1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*****************************************************************************/
5 * baycom_epp.c -- baycom epp radio modem driver.
7 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000
8 * Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
10 * Please note that the GPL allows you to use the driver, NOT the radio.
11 * In order to use the radio, you need a license from the communications
12 * authority of your country.
15 * 0.1 xx.xx.1998 Initial version by Matthias Welwarsky (dg2fef)
16 * 0.2 21.04.1998 Massive rework by Thomas Sailer
17 * Integrated FPGA EPP modem configuration routines
18 * 0.3 11.05.1998 Took FPGA config out and moved it into a separate program
19 * 0.4 26.07.1999 Adapted to new lowlevel parport driver interface
20 * 0.5 03.08.1999 adapt to Linus' new __setup/__initcall
21 * removed some pre-2.2 kernel compatibility cruft
22 * 0.6 10.08.1999 Check if parport can do SPP and is safe to access during interrupt contexts
23 * 0.7 12.02.2000 adapted to softnet driver interface
26 /*****************************************************************************/
28 #include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
36 #include <linux/parport.h>
37 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
38 #include <linux/hdlcdrv.h>
39 #include <linux/baycom.h>
40 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
41 #include <linux/random.h>
43 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
45 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
48 #define BAYCOM_MAGIC 19730510
50 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
52 static const char paranoia_str
[] = KERN_ERR
53 "baycom_epp: bad magic number for hdlcdrv_state struct in routine %s\n";
55 static const char bc_drvname
[] = "baycom_epp";
56 static const char bc_drvinfo
[] = KERN_INFO
"baycom_epp: (C) 1998-2000 Thomas Sailer, HB9JNX/AE4WA\n"
57 "baycom_epp: version 0.7\n";
59 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
63 static struct net_device
*baycom_device
[NR_PORTS
];
65 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
67 /* EPP status register */
68 #define EPP_DCDBIT 0x80
69 #define EPP_PTTBIT 0x08
71 #define EPP_NRAEF 0x02
74 #define EPP_NTAEF 0x10
75 #define EPP_NTEF EPP_PTTBIT
77 /* EPP control register */
78 #define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
79 #define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
80 #define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE 0x20
82 #define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE 0x10
85 #define LPTREG_ECONTROL 0x402
86 #define LPTREG_CONFIGB 0x401
87 #define LPTREG_CONFIGA 0x400
88 #define LPTREG_EPPDATA 0x004
89 #define LPTREG_EPPADDR 0x003
90 #define LPTREG_CONTROL 0x002
91 #define LPTREG_STATUS 0x001
92 #define LPTREG_DATA 0x000
94 /* LPT control register */
95 #define LPTCTRL_PROGRAM 0x04 /* 0 to reprogram */
96 #define LPTCTRL_WRITE 0x01
97 #define LPTCTRL_ADDRSTB 0x08
98 #define LPTCTRL_DATASTB 0x02
99 #define LPTCTRL_INTEN 0x10
101 /* LPT status register */
102 #define LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR 6
103 #define LPTSTAT_WAIT 0x80
104 #define LPTSTAT_NINTR (1<<LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR)
105 #define LPTSTAT_PE 0x20
106 #define LPTSTAT_DONE 0x10
107 #define LPTSTAT_NERROR 0x08
108 #define LPTSTAT_EPPTIMEOUT 0x01
110 /* LPT data register */
111 #define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI 0
112 #define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS 2
113 #define LPTDATA_TDI (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI)
114 #define LPTDATA_TCK 0x02
115 #define LPTDATA_TMS (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS)
116 #define LPTDATA_INITBIAS 0x80
119 /* EPP modem config/status bits */
120 #define EPP_DCDBIT 0x80
121 #define EPP_PTTBIT 0x08
122 #define EPP_RXEBIT 0x01
123 #define EPP_RXAEBIT 0x02
124 #define EPP_RXHFULL 0x04
126 #define EPP_NTHF 0x20
127 #define EPP_NTAEF 0x10
128 #define EPP_NTEF EPP_PTTBIT
130 #define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
131 #define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
132 #define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE 0x20
133 #define EPP_LEDS 0xC0
134 #define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE 0x10
136 /* Xilinx 4k JTAG instructions */
137 #define XC4K_IRLENGTH 3
138 #define XC4K_EXTEST 0
139 #define XC4K_PRELOAD 1
140 #define XC4K_CONFIGURE 5
141 #define XC4K_BYPASS 7
143 #define EPP_CONVENTIONAL 0
145 #define EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS 2
147 #define TXBUFFER_SIZE ((HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN*6/5)+8)
149 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
151 * Information that need to be kept for each board.
154 struct baycom_state
{
157 struct pardevice
*pdev
;
158 struct net_device
*dev
;
159 unsigned int work_running
;
160 struct delayed_work run_work
;
162 unsigned int bitrate
;
169 unsigned int extmodem
;
170 unsigned int loopback
;
173 struct hdlcdrv_channel_params ch_params
;
176 unsigned int bitbuf
, bitstream
, numbits
, state
;
177 unsigned char *bufptr
;
179 unsigned char buf
[TXBUFFER_SIZE
];
186 enum { tx_idle
= 0, tx_keyup
, tx_data
, tx_tail
} state
;
187 unsigned char *bufptr
;
189 unsigned char buf
[TXBUFFER_SIZE
];
192 unsigned int ptt_keyed
;
193 struct sk_buff
*skb
; /* next transmit packet */
197 unsigned long last_jiffies
;
199 unsigned last_intcnt
;
202 unsigned int mod_cycles
;
203 unsigned int demod_cycles
;
205 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
208 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
212 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
214 #define PARAM_TXDELAY 1
215 #define PARAM_PERSIST 2
216 #define PARAM_SLOTTIME 3
217 #define PARAM_TXTAIL 4
218 #define PARAM_FULLDUP 5
219 #define PARAM_HARDWARE 6
220 #define PARAM_RETURN 255
222 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
224 * the CRC routines are stolen from WAMPES
229 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
232 static inline void append_crc_ccitt(unsigned char *buffer
, int len
)
234 unsigned int crc
= 0xffff;
237 crc
= (crc
>> 8) ^ crc_ccitt_table
[(crc
^ *buffer
++) & 0xff];
240 *buffer
++ = crc
>> 8;
244 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
246 static inline int check_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf
, int cnt
)
248 return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf
, cnt
) & 0xffff) == 0xf0b8;
251 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
253 static inline int calc_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf
, int cnt
)
255 return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf
, cnt
) ^ 0xffff) & 0xffff;
258 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
260 #define tenms_to_flags(bc,tenms) ((tenms * bc->bitrate) / 800)
262 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
264 static inline void baycom_int_freq(struct baycom_state
*bc
)
267 unsigned long cur_jiffies
= jiffies
;
269 * measure the interrupt frequency
271 bc
->debug_vals
.cur_intcnt
++;
272 if (time_after_eq(cur_jiffies
, bc
->debug_vals
.last_jiffies
+ HZ
)) {
273 bc
->debug_vals
.last_jiffies
= cur_jiffies
;
274 bc
->debug_vals
.last_intcnt
= bc
->debug_vals
.cur_intcnt
;
275 bc
->debug_vals
.cur_intcnt
= 0;
276 bc
->debug_vals
.last_pllcorr
= bc
->debug_vals
.cur_pllcorr
;
277 bc
->debug_vals
.cur_pllcorr
= 0;
279 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
282 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
284 * eppconfig_path should be setable via /proc/sys.
287 static char const eppconfig_path
[] = "/usr/sbin/eppfpga";
289 static char *envp
[] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin", NULL
};
291 /* eppconfig: called during ifconfig up to configure the modem */
292 static int eppconfig(struct baycom_state
*bc
)
297 (char *)eppconfig_path
,
303 /* set up arguments */
304 sprintf(modearg
, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d,divider=%d%s,extstat",
305 bc
->cfg
.intclk
? "int" : "ext",
306 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
? "ext" : "int", bc
->cfg
.fclk
, bc
->cfg
.bps
,
307 (bc
->cfg
.fclk
+ 8 * bc
->cfg
.bps
) / (16 * bc
->cfg
.bps
),
308 bc
->cfg
.loopback
? ",loopback" : "");
309 sprintf(portarg
, "%ld", bc
->pdev
->port
->base
);
310 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: %s -s -p %s -m %s\n", bc_drvname
, eppconfig_path
, portarg
, modearg
);
312 return call_usermodehelper(eppconfig_path
, argv
, envp
, UMH_WAIT_PROC
);
315 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
317 static inline void do_kiss_params(struct baycom_state
*bc
,
318 unsigned char *data
, unsigned long len
)
322 #define PKP(a,b) printk(KERN_INFO "baycomm_epp: channel params: " a "\n", b)
323 #else /* KISS_VERBOSE */
325 #endif /* KISS_VERBOSE */
331 bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
= data
[1];
332 PKP("TX delay = %ums", 10 * bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
);
335 bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
= data
[1];
336 PKP("p persistence = %u", bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
);
339 bc
->ch_params
.slottime
= data
[1];
340 PKP("slot time = %ums", bc
->ch_params
.slottime
);
343 bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
= data
[1];
344 PKP("TX tail = %ums", bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
);
347 bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
= !!data
[1];
348 PKP("%s duplex", bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
? "full" : "half");
356 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
358 static void encode_hdlc(struct baycom_state
*bc
)
361 unsigned char *wp
, *bp
;
363 unsigned bitstream
, notbitstream
, bitbuf
, numbit
, crc
;
364 unsigned char crcarr
[2];
367 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
> 0)
373 pkt_len
= skb
->len
-1; /* strip KISS byte */
376 crc
= calc_crc_ccitt(bp
, pkt_len
);
378 crcarr
[1] = crc
>> 8;
380 bitstream
= bitbuf
= numbit
= 0;
381 while (pkt_len
> -2) {
383 bitstream
|= ((unsigned int)*bp
) << 8;
384 bitbuf
|= ((unsigned int)*bp
) << numbit
;
385 notbitstream
= ~bitstream
;
390 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++)
391 if (unlikely(!(notbitstream
& (0x1f0 << j
)))) {
392 bitstream
&= ~(0x100 << j
);
393 bitbuf
= (bitbuf
& (((2 << j
) << numbit
) - 1)) |
394 ((bitbuf
& ~(((2 << j
) << numbit
) - 1)) << 1);
396 notbitstream
= ~bitstream
;
399 while (numbit
>= 8) {
405 bitbuf
|= 0x7e7e << numbit
;
407 while (numbit
>= 8) {
412 bc
->hdlctx
.bufptr
= bc
->hdlctx
.buf
;
413 bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
= wp
- bc
->hdlctx
.buf
;
415 bc
->dev
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
418 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
420 static int transmit(struct baycom_state
*bc
, int cnt
, unsigned char stat
)
422 struct parport
*pp
= bc
->pdev
->port
;
423 unsigned char tmp
[128];
426 if (bc
->hdlctx
.state
== tx_tail
&& !(stat
& EPP_PTTBIT
))
427 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_idle
;
428 if (bc
->hdlctx
.state
== tx_idle
&& bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
<= 0) {
429 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0)
431 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0)
433 if (!bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
) {
434 if (!(stat
& EPP_DCDBIT
)) {
435 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
438 if ((--bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
) > 0)
440 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
441 if ((prandom_u32() % 256) > bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
)
445 if (bc
->hdlctx
.state
== tx_idle
&& bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
> 0) {
446 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_keyup
;
447 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
= tenms_to_flags(bc
, bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
);
451 switch (bc
->hdlctx
.state
) {
453 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.flags
);
455 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
-= i
;
456 if (bc
->hdlctx
.flags
<= 0)
457 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_data
;
458 memset(tmp
, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp
));
460 j
= (i
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : i
;
461 if (j
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, tmp
, j
, 0))
468 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0) {
470 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0) {
471 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_tail
;
472 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
= tenms_to_flags(bc
, bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
);
476 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
);
477 bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
-= i
;
479 if (i
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, bc
->hdlctx
.bufptr
, i
, 0))
481 bc
->hdlctx
.bufptr
+= i
;
486 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
> 0) {
487 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_data
;
490 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.flags
);
493 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
-= i
;
494 memset(tmp
, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp
));
496 j
= (i
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : i
;
497 if (j
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, tmp
, j
, 0))
506 if (bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
<= 0)
508 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
);
510 bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
-= i
;
511 memset(tmp
, 0, sizeof(tmp
));
513 j
= (i
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : i
;
514 if (j
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, tmp
, j
, 0))
524 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
526 static void do_rxpacket(struct net_device
*dev
)
528 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
533 if (bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
< 4)
535 if (!check_crc_ccitt(bc
->hdlcrx
.buf
, bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
))
537 pktlen
= bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
-2+1; /* KISS kludge */
538 if (!(skb
= dev_alloc_skb(pktlen
))) {
539 printk("%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet\n", dev
->name
);
540 dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
543 cp
= skb_put(skb
, pktlen
);
544 *cp
++ = 0; /* KISS kludge */
545 memcpy(cp
, bc
->hdlcrx
.buf
, pktlen
- 1);
546 skb
->protocol
= ax25_type_trans(skb
, dev
);
548 dev
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
551 static int receive(struct net_device
*dev
, int cnt
)
553 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
554 struct parport
*pp
= bc
->pdev
->port
;
555 unsigned int bitbuf
, notbitstream
, bitstream
, numbits
, state
;
556 unsigned char tmp
[128];
561 numbits
= bc
->hdlcrx
.numbits
;
562 state
= bc
->hdlcrx
.state
;
563 bitstream
= bc
->hdlcrx
.bitstream
;
564 bitbuf
= bc
->hdlcrx
.bitbuf
;
566 cnt2
= (cnt
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : cnt
;
568 if (cnt2
!= pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, cnt2
, 0)) {
573 for (; cnt2
> 0; cnt2
--, cp
++) {
575 bitstream
|= (*cp
) << 8;
577 bitbuf
|= (*cp
) << 8;
579 notbitstream
= ~bitstream
;
580 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
583 if (unlikely(!(notbitstream
& (0x0fc << j
)))) {
586 if (!(notbitstream
& (0x1fc << j
)))
590 else if ((bitstream
& (0x1fe << j
)) == (0x0fc << j
)) {
593 bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
= 0;
594 bc
->hdlcrx
.bufptr
= bc
->hdlcrx
.buf
;
601 else if (unlikely((bitstream
& (0x1f8 << j
)) == (0xf8 << j
))) {
603 bitbuf
= (bitbuf
& ((~0xff) << j
)) | ((bitbuf
& ~((~0xff) << j
)) << 1);
606 while (state
&& numbits
>= 8) {
607 if (bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
>= TXBUFFER_SIZE
) {
610 *(bc
->hdlcrx
.bufptr
)++ = bitbuf
>> (16-numbits
);
617 bc
->hdlcrx
.numbits
= numbits
;
618 bc
->hdlcrx
.state
= state
;
619 bc
->hdlcrx
.bitstream
= bitstream
;
620 bc
->hdlcrx
.bitbuf
= bitbuf
;
624 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
630 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) \
631 x = (unsigned int)rdtsc(); \
635 #endif /* __i386__ */
637 static void epp_bh(struct work_struct
*work
)
639 struct net_device
*dev
;
640 struct baycom_state
*bc
;
643 unsigned char tmp
[2];
644 unsigned int time1
= 0, time2
= 0, time3
= 0;
647 bc
= container_of(work
, struct baycom_state
, run_work
.work
);
649 if (!bc
->work_running
)
654 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
657 bc
->debug_vals
.last_pllcorr
= stat
;
659 if (bc
->modem
== EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS
) {
660 /* get input count */
661 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
|1;
662 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
664 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, tmp
, 2, 0) != 2)
666 cnt
= tmp
[0] | (tmp
[1] << 8);
668 /* get output count */
669 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
|2;
670 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
672 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, tmp
, 2, 0) != 2)
674 cnt2
= tmp
[0] | (tmp
[1] << 8);
675 cnt2
= 16384 - (cnt2
& 0x7fff);
676 /* return to normal */
677 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
;
678 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
680 if (transmit(bc
, cnt2
, stat
))
683 if (receive(dev
, cnt
))
685 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
690 switch (stat
& (EPP_NTAEF
|EPP_NTHF
)) {
707 if (transmit(bc
, cnt
, stat
))
711 while ((stat
& (EPP_NRAEF
|EPP_NRHF
)) != EPP_NRHF
) {
712 switch (stat
& (EPP_NRAEF
|EPP_NRHF
)) {
725 if (receive(dev
, cnt
))
727 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
731 if (bc
->bitrate
< 50000)
733 else if (bc
->bitrate
< 100000)
735 while (cnt
> 0 && stat
& EPP_NREF
) {
739 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
745 bc
->debug_vals
.mod_cycles
= time2
- time1
;
746 bc
->debug_vals
.demod_cycles
= time3
- time2
;
747 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
748 schedule_delayed_work(&bc
->run_work
, 1);
750 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
753 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: EPP timeout!\n", bc_drvname
);
756 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
758 * ===================== network driver interface =========================
761 static int baycom_send_packet(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
763 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
765 if (skb
->protocol
== htons(ETH_P_IP
))
766 return ax25_ip_xmit(skb
);
768 if (skb
->data
[0] != 0) {
769 do_kiss_params(bc
, skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
777 /* strip KISS byte */
778 if (skb
->len
>= HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN
+1 || skb
->len
< 3) {
782 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
787 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
789 static int baycom_set_mac_address(struct net_device
*dev
, void *addr
)
791 struct sockaddr
*sa
= (struct sockaddr
*)addr
;
793 /* addr is an AX.25 shifted ASCII mac address */
794 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
, sa
->sa_data
, dev
->addr_len
);
798 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
800 static void epp_wakeup(void *handle
)
802 struct net_device
*dev
= (struct net_device
*)handle
;
803 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
805 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"baycom_epp: %s: why am I being woken up?\n", dev
->name
);
806 if (!parport_claim(bc
->pdev
))
807 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"baycom_epp: %s: I'm broken.\n", dev
->name
);
810 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
813 * Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
814 * sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
816 * This routine should set everything up anew at each open, even
817 * registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
818 * there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
821 static int epp_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
823 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
824 struct parport
*pp
= parport_find_base(dev
->base_addr
);
826 unsigned char tmp
[128];
828 unsigned long tstart
;
829 struct pardev_cb par_cb
;
832 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx unknown\n", bc_drvname
, dev
->base_addr
);
837 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx has no irq\n", bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
838 parport_put_port(pp
);
842 if ((~pp
->modes
) & (PARPORT_MODE_TRISTATE
| PARPORT_MODE_PCSPP
| PARPORT_MODE_SAFEININT
)) {
843 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx cannot be used\n",
844 bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
845 parport_put_port(pp
);
848 memset(&bc
->modem
, 0, sizeof(bc
->modem
));
849 memset(&par_cb
, 0, sizeof(par_cb
));
850 par_cb
.wakeup
= epp_wakeup
;
851 par_cb
.private = (void *)dev
;
852 par_cb
.flags
= PARPORT_DEV_EXCL
;
853 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_PORTS
; i
++)
854 if (baycom_device
[i
] == dev
)
858 pr_err("%s: no device found\n", bc_drvname
);
859 parport_put_port(pp
);
863 bc
->pdev
= parport_register_dev_model(pp
, dev
->name
, &par_cb
, i
);
864 parport_put_port(pp
);
866 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: cannot register parport at 0x%lx\n", bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
869 if (parport_claim(bc
->pdev
)) {
870 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx busy\n", bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
871 parport_unregister_device(bc
->pdev
);
874 dev
->irq
= /*pp->irq*/ 0;
875 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bc
->run_work
, epp_bh
);
876 bc
->work_running
= 1;
877 bc
->modem
= EPP_CONVENTIONAL
;
879 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: no FPGA detected, assuming conventional EPP modem\n", bc_drvname
);
881 bc
->modem
= /*EPP_FPGA*/ EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS
;
882 parport_write_control(pp
, LPTCTRL_PROGRAM
); /* prepare EPP mode; we aren't using interrupts */
883 /* reset the modem */
885 tmp
[1] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
;
886 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 2, 0) != 2)
888 /* autoprobe baud rate */
891 while (time_before(jiffies
, tstart
+ HZ
/3)) {
892 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
894 if ((stat
& (EPP_NRAEF
|EPP_NRHF
)) == EPP_NRHF
) {
898 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, 128, 0) != 128)
900 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, 128, 0) != 128)
904 for (j
= 0; j
< 256; j
++) {
905 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
907 if (!(stat
& EPP_NREF
))
909 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
913 tstart
= jiffies
- tstart
;
914 bc
->bitrate
= i
* (8 * HZ
) / tstart
;
916 i
= bc
->bitrate
>> 3;
917 while (j
< 7 && i
> 150) {
921 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: autoprobed bitrate: %d int divider: %d int rate: %d\n",
922 bc_drvname
, bc
->bitrate
, j
, bc
->bitrate
>> (j
+2));
923 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
/*|j*/;
924 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
927 * initialise hdlc variables
929 bc
->hdlcrx
.state
= 0;
930 bc
->hdlcrx
.numbits
= 0;
931 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_idle
;
932 bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
= 0;
933 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
934 bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
= 0;
935 /* start the bottom half stuff */
936 schedule_delayed_work(&bc
->run_work
, 1);
937 netif_start_queue(dev
);
941 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: epp timeout during bitrate probe\n", bc_drvname
);
942 parport_write_control(pp
, 0); /* reset the adapter */
943 parport_release(bc
->pdev
);
944 parport_unregister_device(bc
->pdev
);
948 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
950 static int epp_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
952 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
953 struct parport
*pp
= bc
->pdev
->port
;
954 unsigned char tmp
[1];
956 bc
->work_running
= 0;
957 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bc
->run_work
);
958 bc
->stat
= EPP_DCDBIT
;
960 pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0);
961 parport_write_control(pp
, 0); /* reset the adapter */
962 parport_release(bc
->pdev
);
963 parport_unregister_device(bc
->pdev
);
964 dev_kfree_skb(bc
->skb
);
966 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: close epp at iobase 0x%lx irq %u\n",
967 bc_drvname
, dev
->base_addr
, dev
->irq
);
971 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
973 static int baycom_setmode(struct baycom_state
*bc
, const char *modestr
)
977 if (strstr(modestr
,"intclk"))
979 if (strstr(modestr
,"extclk"))
981 if (strstr(modestr
,"intmodem"))
982 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
= 0;
983 if (strstr(modestr
,"extmodem"))
984 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
= 1;
985 if (strstr(modestr
,"noloopback"))
986 bc
->cfg
.loopback
= 0;
987 if (strstr(modestr
,"loopback"))
988 bc
->cfg
.loopback
= 1;
989 if ((cp
= strstr(modestr
,"fclk="))) {
990 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= simple_strtoul(cp
+5, NULL
, 0);
991 if (bc
->cfg
.fclk
< 1000000)
992 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= 1000000;
993 if (bc
->cfg
.fclk
> 25000000)
994 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= 25000000;
996 if ((cp
= strstr(modestr
,"bps="))) {
997 bc
->cfg
.bps
= simple_strtoul(cp
+4, NULL
, 0);
998 if (bc
->cfg
.bps
< 1000)
1000 if (bc
->cfg
.bps
> 1500000)
1001 bc
->cfg
.bps
= 1500000;
1006 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1008 static int baycom_ioctl(struct net_device
*dev
, struct ifreq
*ifr
, int cmd
)
1010 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1011 struct hdlcdrv_ioctl hi
;
1013 if (cmd
!= SIOCDEVPRIVATE
)
1014 return -ENOIOCTLCMD
;
1016 if (copy_from_user(&hi
, ifr
->ifr_data
, sizeof(hi
)))
1020 return -ENOIOCTLCMD
;
1022 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETCHANNELPAR
:
1023 hi
.data
.cp
.tx_delay
= bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
;
1024 hi
.data
.cp
.tx_tail
= bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
;
1025 hi
.data
.cp
.slottime
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
1026 hi
.data
.cp
.ppersist
= bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
;
1027 hi
.data
.cp
.fulldup
= bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
;
1030 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETCHANNELPAR
:
1031 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1033 bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
= hi
.data
.cp
.tx_delay
;
1034 bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
= hi
.data
.cp
.tx_tail
;
1035 bc
->ch_params
.slottime
= hi
.data
.cp
.slottime
;
1036 bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
= hi
.data
.cp
.ppersist
;
1037 bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
= hi
.data
.cp
.fulldup
;
1038 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= 1;
1041 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODEMPAR
:
1042 hi
.data
.mp
.iobase
= dev
->base_addr
;
1043 hi
.data
.mp
.irq
= dev
->irq
;
1044 hi
.data
.mp
.dma
= dev
->dma
;
1045 hi
.data
.mp
.dma2
= 0;
1046 hi
.data
.mp
.seriobase
= 0;
1047 hi
.data
.mp
.pariobase
= 0;
1048 hi
.data
.mp
.midiiobase
= 0;
1051 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODEMPAR
:
1052 if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
)) || netif_running(dev
))
1054 dev
->base_addr
= hi
.data
.mp
.iobase
;
1055 dev
->irq
= /*hi.data.mp.irq*/0;
1056 dev
->dma
= /*hi.data.mp.dma*/0;
1059 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETSTAT
:
1060 hi
.data
.cs
.ptt
= !!(bc
->stat
& EPP_PTTBIT
);
1061 hi
.data
.cs
.dcd
= !(bc
->stat
& EPP_DCDBIT
);
1062 hi
.data
.cs
.ptt_keyed
= bc
->ptt_keyed
;
1063 hi
.data
.cs
.tx_packets
= dev
->stats
.tx_packets
;
1064 hi
.data
.cs
.tx_errors
= dev
->stats
.tx_errors
;
1065 hi
.data
.cs
.rx_packets
= dev
->stats
.rx_packets
;
1066 hi
.data
.cs
.rx_errors
= dev
->stats
.rx_errors
;
1069 case HDLCDRVCTL_OLDGETSTAT
:
1070 hi
.data
.ocs
.ptt
= !!(bc
->stat
& EPP_PTTBIT
);
1071 hi
.data
.ocs
.dcd
= !(bc
->stat
& EPP_DCDBIT
);
1072 hi
.data
.ocs
.ptt_keyed
= bc
->ptt_keyed
;
1075 case HDLCDRVCTL_CALIBRATE
:
1076 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
1078 bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
= hi
.data
.calibrate
* bc
->bitrate
/ 8;
1081 case HDLCDRVCTL_DRIVERNAME
:
1082 strncpy(hi
.data
.drivername
, "baycom_epp", sizeof(hi
.data
.drivername
));
1085 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODE
:
1086 sprintf(hi
.data
.modename
, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d%s",
1087 bc
->cfg
.intclk
? "int" : "ext",
1088 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
? "ext" : "int", bc
->cfg
.fclk
, bc
->cfg
.bps
,
1089 bc
->cfg
.loopback
? ",loopback" : "");
1092 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODE
:
1093 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
) || netif_running(dev
))
1095 hi
.data
.modename
[sizeof(hi
.data
.modename
)-1] = '\0';
1096 return baycom_setmode(bc
, hi
.data
.modename
);
1098 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODELIST
:
1099 strncpy(hi
.data
.modename
, "intclk,extclk,intmodem,extmodem,divider=x",
1100 sizeof(hi
.data
.modename
));
1103 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODEMPARMASK
:
1104 return HDLCDRV_PARMASK_IOBASE
;
1107 if (copy_to_user(ifr
->ifr_data
, &hi
, sizeof(hi
)))
1112 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1114 static const struct net_device_ops baycom_netdev_ops
= {
1115 .ndo_open
= epp_open
,
1116 .ndo_stop
= epp_close
,
1117 .ndo_do_ioctl
= baycom_ioctl
,
1118 .ndo_start_xmit
= baycom_send_packet
,
1119 .ndo_set_mac_address
= baycom_set_mac_address
,
1123 * Check for a network adaptor of this type, and return '0' if one exists.
1124 * If dev->base_addr == 0, probe all likely locations.
1125 * If dev->base_addr == 1, always return failure.
1126 * If dev->base_addr == 2, allocate space for the device and return success
1127 * (detachable devices only).
1129 static void baycom_probe(struct net_device
*dev
)
1131 const struct hdlcdrv_channel_params dflt_ch_params
= {
1134 struct baycom_state
*bc
;
1137 * not a real probe! only initialize data structures
1139 bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1141 * initialize the baycom_state struct
1143 bc
->ch_params
= dflt_ch_params
;
1147 * initialize the device struct
1150 /* Fill in the fields of the device structure */
1153 dev
->netdev_ops
= &baycom_netdev_ops
;
1154 dev
->header_ops
= &ax25_header_ops
;
1156 dev
->type
= ARPHRD_AX25
; /* AF_AX25 device */
1157 dev
->hard_header_len
= AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN
+ AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN
;
1158 dev
->mtu
= AX25_DEF_PACLEN
; /* eth_mtu is the default */
1159 dev
->addr_len
= AX25_ADDR_LEN
; /* sizeof an ax.25 address */
1160 memcpy(dev
->broadcast
, &ax25_bcast
, AX25_ADDR_LEN
);
1161 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
, &null_ax25_address
, AX25_ADDR_LEN
);
1162 dev
->tx_queue_len
= 16;
1164 /* New style flags */
1168 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1171 * command line settable parameters
1173 static char *mode
[NR_PORTS
] = { "", };
1174 static int iobase
[NR_PORTS
] = { 0x378, };
1176 module_param_array(mode
, charp
, NULL
, 0);
1177 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode
, "baycom operating mode");
1178 module_param_hw_array(iobase
, int, ioport
, NULL
, 0);
1179 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iobase
, "baycom io base address");
1181 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas M. Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu");
1182 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Baycom epp amateur radio modem driver");
1183 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1185 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1187 static int baycom_epp_par_probe(struct pardevice
*par_dev
)
1189 struct device_driver
*drv
= par_dev
->dev
.driver
;
1190 int len
= strlen(drv
->name
);
1192 if (strncmp(par_dev
->name
, drv
->name
, len
))
1198 static struct parport_driver baycom_epp_par_driver
= {
1200 .probe
= baycom_epp_par_probe
,
1204 static void __init
baycom_epp_dev_setup(struct net_device
*dev
)
1206 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1209 * initialize part of the baycom_state struct
1212 bc
->magic
= BAYCOM_MAGIC
;
1213 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= 19666600;
1216 * initialize part of the device struct
1221 static int __init
init_baycomepp(void)
1223 int i
, found
= 0, ret
;
1228 ret
= parport_register_driver(&baycom_epp_par_driver
);
1233 * register net devices
1235 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_PORTS
; i
++) {
1236 struct net_device
*dev
;
1238 dev
= alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct baycom_state
), "bce%d",
1239 NET_NAME_UNKNOWN
, baycom_epp_dev_setup
);
1242 printk(KERN_WARNING
"bce%d : out of memory\n", i
);
1243 return found
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
1246 sprintf(dev
->name
, "bce%d", i
);
1247 dev
->base_addr
= iobase
[i
];
1254 if (register_netdev(dev
)) {
1255 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: cannot register net device %s\n", bc_drvname
, dev
->name
);
1259 if (set_hw
&& baycom_setmode(netdev_priv(dev
), mode
[i
]))
1261 baycom_device
[i
] = dev
;
1266 parport_unregister_driver(&baycom_epp_par_driver
);
1273 static void __exit
cleanup_baycomepp(void)
1277 for(i
= 0; i
< NR_PORTS
; i
++) {
1278 struct net_device
*dev
= baycom_device
[i
];
1281 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1282 if (bc
->magic
== BAYCOM_MAGIC
) {
1283 unregister_netdev(dev
);
1286 printk(paranoia_str
, "cleanup_module");
1289 parport_unregister_driver(&baycom_epp_par_driver
);
1292 module_init(init_baycomepp
);
1293 module_exit(cleanup_baycomepp
);
1295 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1300 * format: baycom_epp=io,mode
1301 * mode: fpga config options
1304 static int __init
baycom_epp_setup(char *str
)
1306 static unsigned __initdata nr_dev
= 0;
1309 if (nr_dev
>= NR_PORTS
)
1311 str
= get_options(str
, 2, ints
);
1315 iobase
[nr_dev
] = ints
[1];
1320 __setup("baycom_epp=", baycom_epp_setup
);
1323 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */