1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * ccw based virtio transport
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2012, 2014
7 * Author(s): Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
10 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/memblock.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/virtio.h>
15 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
19 #include <linux/pfn.h>
20 #include <linux/async.h>
21 #include <linux/wait.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/bitops.h>
24 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
27 #include <linux/notifier.h>
29 #include <asm/setup.h>
32 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
33 #include <asm/virtio-ccw.h>
38 * virtio related functions
41 struct vq_config_block
{
46 #define VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE 0x100
47 /* same as PCI config space size, should be enough for all drivers */
49 struct vcdev_dma_area
{
50 unsigned long indicators
;
51 unsigned long indicators2
;
52 struct vq_config_block config_block
;
56 struct virtio_ccw_device
{
57 struct virtio_device vdev
;
58 __u8 config
[VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE
];
59 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
62 unsigned int revision
; /* Transport revision */
63 wait_queue_head_t wait_q
;
65 struct mutex io_lock
; /* Serializes I/O requests */
66 struct list_head virtqueues
;
70 unsigned int config_ready
;
72 struct vcdev_dma_area
*dma_area
;
75 static inline unsigned long *indicators(struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
)
77 return &vcdev
->dma_area
->indicators
;
80 static inline unsigned long *indicators2(struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
)
82 return &vcdev
->dma_area
->indicators2
;
85 struct vq_info_block_legacy
{
92 struct vq_info_block
{
101 struct virtio_feature_desc
{
106 struct virtio_thinint_area
{
107 unsigned long summary_indicator
;
108 unsigned long indicator
;
113 struct virtio_rev_info
{
119 /* the highest virtio-ccw revision we support */
120 #define VIRTIO_CCW_REV_MAX 1
122 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info
{
123 struct virtqueue
*vq
;
126 struct vq_info_block s
;
127 struct vq_info_block_legacy l
;
130 struct list_head node
;
134 #define VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC IO_SCH_ISC /* inherit from subchannel */
136 #define VIRTIO_IV_BITS (L1_CACHE_BYTES * 8)
137 #define MAX_AIRQ_AREAS 20
139 static int virtio_ccw_use_airq
= 1;
143 u8 summary_indicator_idx
;
144 struct airq_struct airq
;
147 static struct airq_info
*airq_areas
[MAX_AIRQ_AREAS
];
148 static DEFINE_MUTEX(airq_areas_lock
);
150 static u8
*summary_indicators
;
152 static inline u8
*get_summary_indicator(struct airq_info
*info
)
154 return summary_indicators
+ info
->summary_indicator_idx
;
157 #define CCW_CMD_SET_VQ 0x13
158 #define CCW_CMD_VDEV_RESET 0x33
159 #define CCW_CMD_SET_IND 0x43
160 #define CCW_CMD_SET_CONF_IND 0x53
161 #define CCW_CMD_READ_FEAT 0x12
162 #define CCW_CMD_WRITE_FEAT 0x11
163 #define CCW_CMD_READ_CONF 0x22
164 #define CCW_CMD_WRITE_CONF 0x21
165 #define CCW_CMD_WRITE_STATUS 0x31
166 #define CCW_CMD_READ_VQ_CONF 0x32
167 #define CCW_CMD_READ_STATUS 0x72
168 #define CCW_CMD_SET_IND_ADAPTER 0x73
169 #define CCW_CMD_SET_VIRTIO_REV 0x83
171 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VQ 0x00010000
172 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_RESET 0x00040000
173 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_FEAT 0x00080000
174 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_FEAT 0x00100000
175 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_CONFIG 0x00200000
176 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_CONFIG 0x00400000
177 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_STATUS 0x00800000
178 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND 0x01000000
179 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_VQ_CONF 0x02000000
180 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_CONF_IND 0x04000000
181 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER 0x08000000
182 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VIRTIO_REV 0x10000000
183 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_STATUS 0x20000000
184 #define VIRTIO_CCW_INTPARM_MASK 0xffff0000
186 static struct virtio_ccw_device
*to_vc_device(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
188 return container_of(vdev
, struct virtio_ccw_device
, vdev
);
191 static void drop_airq_indicator(struct virtqueue
*vq
, struct airq_info
*info
)
193 unsigned long i
, flags
;
195 write_lock_irqsave(&info
->lock
, flags
);
196 for (i
= 0; i
< airq_iv_end(info
->aiv
); i
++) {
197 if (vq
== (void *)airq_iv_get_ptr(info
->aiv
, i
)) {
198 airq_iv_free_bit(info
->aiv
, i
);
199 airq_iv_set_ptr(info
->aiv
, i
, 0);
203 write_unlock_irqrestore(&info
->lock
, flags
);
206 static void virtio_airq_handler(struct airq_struct
*airq
, bool floating
)
208 struct airq_info
*info
= container_of(airq
, struct airq_info
, airq
);
211 inc_irq_stat(IRQIO_VAI
);
212 read_lock(&info
->lock
);
213 /* Walk through indicators field, summary indicator active. */
215 ai
= airq_iv_scan(info
->aiv
, ai
, airq_iv_end(info
->aiv
));
218 vring_interrupt(0, (void *)airq_iv_get_ptr(info
->aiv
, ai
));
220 *(get_summary_indicator(info
)) = 0;
222 /* Walk through indicators field, summary indicator not active. */
224 ai
= airq_iv_scan(info
->aiv
, ai
, airq_iv_end(info
->aiv
));
227 vring_interrupt(0, (void *)airq_iv_get_ptr(info
->aiv
, ai
));
229 read_unlock(&info
->lock
);
232 static struct airq_info
*new_airq_info(int index
)
234 struct airq_info
*info
;
237 info
= kzalloc(sizeof(*info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
240 rwlock_init(&info
->lock
);
241 info
->aiv
= airq_iv_create(VIRTIO_IV_BITS
, AIRQ_IV_ALLOC
| AIRQ_IV_PTR
242 | AIRQ_IV_CACHELINE
);
247 info
->airq
.handler
= virtio_airq_handler
;
248 info
->summary_indicator_idx
= index
;
249 info
->airq
.lsi_ptr
= get_summary_indicator(info
);
250 info
->airq
.lsi_mask
= 0xff;
251 info
->airq
.isc
= VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC
;
252 rc
= register_adapter_interrupt(&info
->airq
);
254 airq_iv_release(info
->aiv
);
261 static unsigned long get_airq_indicator(struct virtqueue
*vqs
[], int nvqs
,
262 u64
*first
, void **airq_info
)
265 struct airq_info
*info
;
266 unsigned long indicator_addr
= 0;
267 unsigned long bit
, flags
;
269 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_AIRQ_AREAS
&& !indicator_addr
; i
++) {
270 mutex_lock(&airq_areas_lock
);
272 airq_areas
[i
] = new_airq_info(i
);
273 info
= airq_areas
[i
];
274 mutex_unlock(&airq_areas_lock
);
277 write_lock_irqsave(&info
->lock
, flags
);
278 bit
= airq_iv_alloc(info
->aiv
, nvqs
);
280 /* Not enough vacancies. */
281 write_unlock_irqrestore(&info
->lock
, flags
);
286 indicator_addr
= (unsigned long)info
->aiv
->vector
;
287 for (j
= 0; j
< nvqs
; j
++) {
288 airq_iv_set_ptr(info
->aiv
, bit
+ j
,
289 (unsigned long)vqs
[j
]);
291 write_unlock_irqrestore(&info
->lock
, flags
);
293 return indicator_addr
;
296 static void virtio_ccw_drop_indicators(struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
)
298 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info
*info
;
300 if (!vcdev
->airq_info
)
302 list_for_each_entry(info
, &vcdev
->virtqueues
, node
)
303 drop_airq_indicator(info
->vq
, vcdev
->airq_info
);
306 static int doing_io(struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
, __u32 flag
)
311 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(vcdev
->cdev
), flags
);
315 ret
= vcdev
->curr_io
& flag
;
316 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(vcdev
->cdev
), flags
);
320 static int ccw_io_helper(struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
,
321 struct ccw1
*ccw
, __u32 intparm
)
325 int flag
= intparm
& VIRTIO_CCW_INTPARM_MASK
;
327 mutex_lock(&vcdev
->io_lock
);
329 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(vcdev
->cdev
), flags
);
330 ret
= ccw_device_start(vcdev
->cdev
, ccw
, intparm
, 0, 0);
334 vcdev
->curr_io
|= flag
;
336 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(vcdev
->cdev
), flags
);
338 } while (ret
== -EBUSY
);
339 wait_event(vcdev
->wait_q
, doing_io(vcdev
, flag
) == 0);
340 ret
= ret
? ret
: vcdev
->err
;
341 mutex_unlock(&vcdev
->io_lock
);
345 static void virtio_ccw_drop_indicator(struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
,
349 unsigned long *indicatorp
= NULL
;
350 struct virtio_thinint_area
*thinint_area
= NULL
;
351 struct airq_info
*airq_info
= vcdev
->airq_info
;
353 if (vcdev
->is_thinint
) {
354 thinint_area
= ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev
->cdev
,
355 sizeof(*thinint_area
));
358 thinint_area
->summary_indicator
=
359 (unsigned long) get_summary_indicator(airq_info
);
360 thinint_area
->isc
= VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC
;
361 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_SET_IND_ADAPTER
;
362 ccw
->count
= sizeof(*thinint_area
);
363 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long) thinint_area
;
365 /* payload is the address of the indicators */
366 indicatorp
= ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev
->cdev
,
367 sizeof(indicators(vcdev
)));
371 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_SET_IND
;
372 ccw
->count
= sizeof(indicators(vcdev
));
373 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long) indicatorp
;
375 /* Deregister indicators from host. */
376 *indicators(vcdev
) = 0;
378 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
,
380 VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER
:
381 VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND
);
382 if (ret
&& (ret
!= -ENODEV
))
383 dev_info(&vcdev
->cdev
->dev
,
384 "Failed to deregister indicators (%d)\n", ret
);
385 else if (vcdev
->is_thinint
)
386 virtio_ccw_drop_indicators(vcdev
);
387 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, indicatorp
, sizeof(indicators(vcdev
)));
388 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, thinint_area
, sizeof(*thinint_area
));
391 static inline long __do_kvm_notify(struct subchannel_id schid
,
392 unsigned long queue_index
,
395 register unsigned long __nr
asm("1") = KVM_S390_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY
;
396 register struct subchannel_id __schid
asm("2") = schid
;
397 register unsigned long __index
asm("3") = queue_index
;
398 register long __rc
asm("2");
399 register long __cookie
asm("4") = cookie
;
401 asm volatile ("diag 2,4,0x500\n"
402 : "=d" (__rc
) : "d" (__nr
), "d" (__schid
), "d" (__index
),
408 static inline long do_kvm_notify(struct subchannel_id schid
,
409 unsigned long queue_index
,
412 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X500
);
413 return __do_kvm_notify(schid
, queue_index
, cookie
);
416 static bool virtio_ccw_kvm_notify(struct virtqueue
*vq
)
418 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info
*info
= vq
->priv
;
419 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
;
420 struct subchannel_id schid
;
422 vcdev
= to_vc_device(info
->vq
->vdev
);
423 ccw_device_get_schid(vcdev
->cdev
, &schid
);
424 info
->cookie
= do_kvm_notify(schid
, vq
->index
, info
->cookie
);
425 if (info
->cookie
< 0)
430 static int virtio_ccw_read_vq_conf(struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
,
431 struct ccw1
*ccw
, int index
)
435 vcdev
->dma_area
->config_block
.index
= index
;
436 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_READ_VQ_CONF
;
438 ccw
->count
= sizeof(struct vq_config_block
);
439 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)(&vcdev
->dma_area
->config_block
);
440 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_VQ_CONF
);
443 return vcdev
->dma_area
->config_block
.num
?: -ENOENT
;
446 static void virtio_ccw_del_vq(struct virtqueue
*vq
, struct ccw1
*ccw
)
448 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vq
->vdev
);
449 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info
*info
= vq
->priv
;
452 unsigned int index
= vq
->index
;
454 /* Remove from our list. */
455 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev
->lock
, flags
);
456 list_del(&info
->node
);
457 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev
->lock
, flags
);
459 /* Release from host. */
460 if (vcdev
->revision
== 0) {
461 info
->info_block
->l
.queue
= 0;
462 info
->info_block
->l
.align
= 0;
463 info
->info_block
->l
.index
= index
;
464 info
->info_block
->l
.num
= 0;
465 ccw
->count
= sizeof(info
->info_block
->l
);
467 info
->info_block
->s
.desc
= 0;
468 info
->info_block
->s
.index
= index
;
469 info
->info_block
->s
.num
= 0;
470 info
->info_block
->s
.avail
= 0;
471 info
->info_block
->s
.used
= 0;
472 ccw
->count
= sizeof(info
->info_block
->s
);
474 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_SET_VQ
;
476 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)(info
->info_block
);
477 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
,
478 VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VQ
| index
);
480 * -ENODEV isn't considered an error: The device is gone anyway.
481 * This may happen on device detach.
483 if (ret
&& (ret
!= -ENODEV
))
484 dev_warn(&vq
->vdev
->dev
, "Error %d while deleting queue %d\n",
487 vring_del_virtqueue(vq
);
488 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, info
->info_block
,
489 sizeof(*info
->info_block
));
493 static void virtio_ccw_del_vqs(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
495 struct virtqueue
*vq
, *n
;
497 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vdev
);
499 ccw
= ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev
->cdev
, sizeof(*ccw
));
503 virtio_ccw_drop_indicator(vcdev
, ccw
);
505 list_for_each_entry_safe(vq
, n
, &vdev
->vqs
, list
)
506 virtio_ccw_del_vq(vq
, ccw
);
508 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, ccw
, sizeof(*ccw
));
511 static struct virtqueue
*virtio_ccw_setup_vq(struct virtio_device
*vdev
,
512 int i
, vq_callback_t
*callback
,
513 const char *name
, bool ctx
,
516 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vdev
);
518 struct virtqueue
*vq
= NULL
;
519 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info
*info
;
524 /* Allocate queue. */
525 info
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_ccw_vq_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
527 dev_warn(&vcdev
->cdev
->dev
, "no info\n");
531 info
->info_block
= ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev
->cdev
,
532 sizeof(*info
->info_block
));
533 if (!info
->info_block
) {
534 dev_warn(&vcdev
->cdev
->dev
, "no info block\n");
538 info
->num
= virtio_ccw_read_vq_conf(vcdev
, ccw
, i
);
543 may_reduce
= vcdev
->revision
> 0;
544 vq
= vring_create_virtqueue(i
, info
->num
, KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_RING_ALIGN
,
545 vdev
, true, may_reduce
, ctx
,
546 virtio_ccw_kvm_notify
, callback
, name
);
549 /* For now, we fail if we can't get the requested size. */
550 dev_warn(&vcdev
->cdev
->dev
, "no vq\n");
554 /* it may have been reduced */
555 info
->num
= virtqueue_get_vring_size(vq
);
557 /* Register it with the host. */
558 queue
= virtqueue_get_desc_addr(vq
);
559 if (vcdev
->revision
== 0) {
560 info
->info_block
->l
.queue
= queue
;
561 info
->info_block
->l
.align
= KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_RING_ALIGN
;
562 info
->info_block
->l
.index
= i
;
563 info
->info_block
->l
.num
= info
->num
;
564 ccw
->count
= sizeof(info
->info_block
->l
);
566 info
->info_block
->s
.desc
= queue
;
567 info
->info_block
->s
.index
= i
;
568 info
->info_block
->s
.num
= info
->num
;
569 info
->info_block
->s
.avail
= (__u64
)virtqueue_get_avail_addr(vq
);
570 info
->info_block
->s
.used
= (__u64
)virtqueue_get_used_addr(vq
);
571 ccw
->count
= sizeof(info
->info_block
->s
);
573 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_SET_VQ
;
575 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)(info
->info_block
);
576 err
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VQ
| i
);
578 dev_warn(&vcdev
->cdev
->dev
, "SET_VQ failed\n");
585 /* Save it to our list. */
586 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev
->lock
, flags
);
587 list_add(&info
->node
, &vcdev
->virtqueues
);
588 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev
->lock
, flags
);
594 vring_del_virtqueue(vq
);
596 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, info
->info_block
,
597 sizeof(*info
->info_block
));
603 static int virtio_ccw_register_adapter_ind(struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
,
604 struct virtqueue
*vqs
[], int nvqs
,
608 struct virtio_thinint_area
*thinint_area
= NULL
;
609 struct airq_info
*info
;
611 thinint_area
= ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev
->cdev
,
612 sizeof(*thinint_area
));
617 /* Try to get an indicator. */
618 thinint_area
->indicator
= get_airq_indicator(vqs
, nvqs
,
619 &thinint_area
->bit_nr
,
621 if (!thinint_area
->indicator
) {
625 info
= vcdev
->airq_info
;
626 thinint_area
->summary_indicator
=
627 (unsigned long) get_summary_indicator(info
);
628 thinint_area
->isc
= VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC
;
629 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_SET_IND_ADAPTER
;
630 ccw
->flags
= CCW_FLAG_SLI
;
631 ccw
->count
= sizeof(*thinint_area
);
632 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)thinint_area
;
633 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER
);
635 if (ret
== -EOPNOTSUPP
) {
637 * The host does not support adapter interrupts
638 * for virtio-ccw, stop trying.
640 virtio_ccw_use_airq
= 0;
641 pr_info("Adapter interrupts unsupported on host\n");
643 dev_warn(&vcdev
->cdev
->dev
,
644 "enabling adapter interrupts = %d\n", ret
);
645 virtio_ccw_drop_indicators(vcdev
);
648 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, thinint_area
, sizeof(*thinint_area
));
652 static int virtio_ccw_find_vqs(struct virtio_device
*vdev
, unsigned nvqs
,
653 struct virtqueue
*vqs
[],
654 vq_callback_t
*callbacks
[],
655 const char * const names
[],
657 struct irq_affinity
*desc
)
659 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vdev
);
660 unsigned long *indicatorp
= NULL
;
661 int ret
, i
, queue_idx
= 0;
664 ccw
= ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev
->cdev
, sizeof(*ccw
));
668 for (i
= 0; i
< nvqs
; ++i
) {
674 vqs
[i
] = virtio_ccw_setup_vq(vdev
, queue_idx
++, callbacks
[i
],
675 names
[i
], ctx
? ctx
[i
] : false,
677 if (IS_ERR(vqs
[i
])) {
678 ret
= PTR_ERR(vqs
[i
]);
685 * We need a data area under 2G to communicate. Our payload is
686 * the address of the indicators.
688 indicatorp
= ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev
->cdev
,
689 sizeof(indicators(vcdev
)));
692 *indicatorp
= (unsigned long) indicators(vcdev
);
693 if (vcdev
->is_thinint
) {
694 ret
= virtio_ccw_register_adapter_ind(vcdev
, vqs
, nvqs
, ccw
);
696 /* no error, just fall back to legacy interrupts */
697 vcdev
->is_thinint
= false;
699 if (!vcdev
->is_thinint
) {
700 /* Register queue indicators with host. */
701 *indicators(vcdev
) = 0;
702 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_SET_IND
;
704 ccw
->count
= sizeof(indicators(vcdev
));
705 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long) indicatorp
;
706 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND
);
710 /* Register indicators2 with host for config changes */
711 *indicatorp
= (unsigned long) indicators2(vcdev
);
712 *indicators2(vcdev
) = 0;
713 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_SET_CONF_IND
;
715 ccw
->count
= sizeof(indicators2(vcdev
));
716 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long) indicatorp
;
717 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_CONF_IND
);
722 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, indicatorp
,
723 sizeof(indicators(vcdev
)));
724 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, ccw
, sizeof(*ccw
));
728 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, indicatorp
,
729 sizeof(indicators(vcdev
)));
730 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, ccw
, sizeof(*ccw
));
731 virtio_ccw_del_vqs(vdev
);
735 static void virtio_ccw_reset(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
737 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vdev
);
740 ccw
= ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev
->cdev
, sizeof(*ccw
));
744 /* Zero status bits. */
745 vcdev
->dma_area
->status
= 0;
747 /* Send a reset ccw on device. */
748 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_VDEV_RESET
;
752 ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_RESET
);
753 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, ccw
, sizeof(*ccw
));
756 static u64
virtio_ccw_get_features(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
758 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vdev
);
759 struct virtio_feature_desc
*features
;
764 ccw
= ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev
->cdev
, sizeof(*ccw
));
768 features
= ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev
->cdev
, sizeof(*features
));
773 /* Read the feature bits from the host. */
775 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_READ_FEAT
;
777 ccw
->count
= sizeof(*features
);
778 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)features
;
779 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_FEAT
);
785 rc
= le32_to_cpu(features
->features
);
787 if (vcdev
->revision
== 0)
790 /* Read second half of the feature bits from the host. */
792 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_READ_FEAT
;
794 ccw
->count
= sizeof(*features
);
795 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)features
;
796 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_FEAT
);
798 rc
|= (u64
)le32_to_cpu(features
->features
) << 32;
801 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, features
, sizeof(*features
));
802 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, ccw
, sizeof(*ccw
));
806 static void ccw_transport_features(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
809 * Currently nothing to do here.
813 static int virtio_ccw_finalize_features(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
815 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vdev
);
816 struct virtio_feature_desc
*features
;
820 if (vcdev
->revision
>= 1 &&
821 !__virtio_test_bit(vdev
, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1
)) {
822 dev_err(&vdev
->dev
, "virtio: device uses revision 1 "
823 "but does not have VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1\n");
827 ccw
= ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev
->cdev
, sizeof(*ccw
));
831 features
= ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev
->cdev
, sizeof(*features
));
836 /* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
837 vring_transport_features(vdev
);
839 /* Give virtio_ccw a chance to accept features. */
840 ccw_transport_features(vdev
);
843 features
->features
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)vdev
->features
);
844 /* Write the first half of the feature bits to the host. */
845 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_WRITE_FEAT
;
847 ccw
->count
= sizeof(*features
);
848 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)features
;
849 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_FEAT
);
853 if (vcdev
->revision
== 0)
857 features
->features
= cpu_to_le32(vdev
->features
>> 32);
858 /* Write the second half of the feature bits to the host. */
859 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_WRITE_FEAT
;
861 ccw
->count
= sizeof(*features
);
862 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)features
;
863 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_FEAT
);
866 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, features
, sizeof(*features
));
867 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, ccw
, sizeof(*ccw
));
872 static void virtio_ccw_get_config(struct virtio_device
*vdev
,
873 unsigned int offset
, void *buf
, unsigned len
)
875 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vdev
);
881 ccw
= ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev
->cdev
, sizeof(*ccw
));
885 config_area
= ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev
->cdev
,
886 VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE
);
890 /* Read the config area from the host. */
891 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_READ_CONF
;
893 ccw
->count
= offset
+ len
;
894 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)config_area
;
895 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_CONFIG
);
899 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev
->lock
, flags
);
900 memcpy(vcdev
->config
, config_area
, offset
+ len
);
901 if (vcdev
->config_ready
< offset
+ len
)
902 vcdev
->config_ready
= offset
+ len
;
903 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev
->lock
, flags
);
905 memcpy(buf
, config_area
+ offset
, len
);
908 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, config_area
, VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE
);
909 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, ccw
, sizeof(*ccw
));
912 static void virtio_ccw_set_config(struct virtio_device
*vdev
,
913 unsigned int offset
, const void *buf
,
916 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vdev
);
921 ccw
= ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev
->cdev
, sizeof(*ccw
));
925 config_area
= ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev
->cdev
,
926 VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE
);
930 /* Make sure we don't overwrite fields. */
931 if (vcdev
->config_ready
< offset
)
932 virtio_ccw_get_config(vdev
, 0, NULL
, offset
);
933 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev
->lock
, flags
);
934 memcpy(&vcdev
->config
[offset
], buf
, len
);
935 /* Write the config area to the host. */
936 memcpy(config_area
, vcdev
->config
, sizeof(vcdev
->config
));
937 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev
->lock
, flags
);
938 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_WRITE_CONF
;
940 ccw
->count
= offset
+ len
;
941 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)config_area
;
942 ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_CONFIG
);
945 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, config_area
, VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE
);
946 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, ccw
, sizeof(*ccw
));
949 static u8
virtio_ccw_get_status(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
951 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vdev
);
952 u8 old_status
= vcdev
->dma_area
->status
;
955 if (vcdev
->revision
< 1)
956 return vcdev
->dma_area
->status
;
958 ccw
= ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev
->cdev
, sizeof(*ccw
));
962 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_READ_STATUS
;
964 ccw
->count
= sizeof(vcdev
->dma_area
->status
);
965 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)&vcdev
->dma_area
->status
;
966 ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_STATUS
);
968 * If the channel program failed (should only happen if the device
969 * was hotunplugged, and then we clean up via the machine check
970 * handler anyway), vcdev->dma_area->status was not overwritten and we just
971 * return the old status, which is fine.
973 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, ccw
, sizeof(*ccw
));
975 return vcdev
->dma_area
->status
;
978 static void virtio_ccw_set_status(struct virtio_device
*vdev
, u8 status
)
980 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vdev
);
981 u8 old_status
= vcdev
->dma_area
->status
;
985 ccw
= ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev
->cdev
, sizeof(*ccw
));
989 /* Write the status to the host. */
990 vcdev
->dma_area
->status
= status
;
991 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_WRITE_STATUS
;
993 ccw
->count
= sizeof(status
);
994 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)&vcdev
->dma_area
->status
;
995 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_STATUS
);
996 /* Write failed? We assume status is unchanged. */
998 vcdev
->dma_area
->status
= old_status
;
999 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, ccw
, sizeof(*ccw
));
1002 static const char *virtio_ccw_bus_name(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
1004 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vdev
);
1006 return dev_name(&vcdev
->cdev
->dev
);
1009 static const struct virtio_config_ops virtio_ccw_config_ops
= {
1010 .get_features
= virtio_ccw_get_features
,
1011 .finalize_features
= virtio_ccw_finalize_features
,
1012 .get
= virtio_ccw_get_config
,
1013 .set
= virtio_ccw_set_config
,
1014 .get_status
= virtio_ccw_get_status
,
1015 .set_status
= virtio_ccw_set_status
,
1016 .reset
= virtio_ccw_reset
,
1017 .find_vqs
= virtio_ccw_find_vqs
,
1018 .del_vqs
= virtio_ccw_del_vqs
,
1019 .bus_name
= virtio_ccw_bus_name
,
1024 * ccw bus driver related functions
1027 static void virtio_ccw_release_dev(struct device
*_d
)
1029 struct virtio_device
*dev
= dev_to_virtio(_d
);
1030 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(dev
);
1032 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, vcdev
->dma_area
,
1033 sizeof(*vcdev
->dma_area
));
1037 static int irb_is_error(struct irb
*irb
)
1039 if (scsw_cstat(&irb
->scsw
) != 0)
1041 if (scsw_dstat(&irb
->scsw
) & ~(DEV_STAT_CHN_END
| DEV_STAT_DEV_END
))
1043 if (scsw_cc(&irb
->scsw
) != 0)
1048 static struct virtqueue
*virtio_ccw_vq_by_ind(struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
,
1051 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info
*info
;
1052 unsigned long flags
;
1053 struct virtqueue
*vq
;
1056 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev
->lock
, flags
);
1057 list_for_each_entry(info
, &vcdev
->virtqueues
, node
) {
1058 if (info
->vq
->index
== index
) {
1063 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev
->lock
, flags
);
1067 static void virtio_ccw_check_activity(struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
,
1070 if (vcdev
->curr_io
& activity
) {
1072 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_FEAT
:
1073 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_FEAT
:
1074 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_CONFIG
:
1075 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_CONFIG
:
1076 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_STATUS
:
1077 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_STATUS
:
1078 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VQ
:
1079 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND
:
1080 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_CONF_IND
:
1081 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_RESET
:
1082 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_VQ_CONF
:
1083 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER
:
1084 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VIRTIO_REV
:
1085 vcdev
->curr_io
&= ~activity
;
1086 wake_up(&vcdev
->wait_q
);
1089 /* don't know what to do... */
1090 dev_warn(&vcdev
->cdev
->dev
,
1091 "Suspicious activity '%08x'\n", activity
);
1098 static void virtio_ccw_int_handler(struct ccw_device
*cdev
,
1099 unsigned long intparm
,
1102 __u32 activity
= intparm
& VIRTIO_CCW_INTPARM_MASK
;
1103 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= dev_get_drvdata(&cdev
->dev
);
1105 struct virtqueue
*vq
;
1110 vcdev
->err
= PTR_ERR(irb
);
1111 virtio_ccw_check_activity(vcdev
, activity
);
1112 /* Don't poke around indicators, something's wrong. */
1115 /* Check if it's a notification from the host. */
1116 if ((intparm
== 0) &&
1117 (scsw_stctl(&irb
->scsw
) ==
1118 (SCSW_STCTL_ALERT_STATUS
| SCSW_STCTL_STATUS_PEND
))) {
1121 if (irb_is_error(irb
)) {
1122 /* Command reject? */
1123 if ((scsw_dstat(&irb
->scsw
) & DEV_STAT_UNIT_CHECK
) &&
1124 (irb
->ecw
[0] & SNS0_CMD_REJECT
))
1125 vcdev
->err
= -EOPNOTSUPP
;
1127 /* Map everything else to -EIO. */
1130 virtio_ccw_check_activity(vcdev
, activity
);
1131 for_each_set_bit(i
, indicators(vcdev
),
1132 sizeof(*indicators(vcdev
)) * BITS_PER_BYTE
) {
1133 /* The bit clear must happen before the vring kick. */
1134 clear_bit(i
, indicators(vcdev
));
1136 vq
= virtio_ccw_vq_by_ind(vcdev
, i
);
1137 vring_interrupt(0, vq
);
1139 if (test_bit(0, indicators2(vcdev
))) {
1140 virtio_config_changed(&vcdev
->vdev
);
1141 clear_bit(0, indicators2(vcdev
));
1146 * We usually want to autoonline all devices, but give the admin
1147 * a way to exempt devices from this.
1149 #define __DEV_WORDS ((__MAX_SUBCHANNEL + (8*sizeof(long) - 1)) / \
1151 static unsigned long devs_no_auto
[__MAX_SSID
+ 1][__DEV_WORDS
];
1153 static char *no_auto
= "";
1155 module_param(no_auto
, charp
, 0444);
1156 MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_auto
, "list of ccw bus id ranges not to be auto-onlined");
1158 static int virtio_ccw_check_autoonline(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
1160 struct ccw_dev_id id
;
1162 ccw_device_get_id(cdev
, &id
);
1163 if (test_bit(id
.devno
, devs_no_auto
[id
.ssid
]))
1168 static void virtio_ccw_auto_online(void *data
, async_cookie_t cookie
)
1170 struct ccw_device
*cdev
= data
;
1173 ret
= ccw_device_set_online(cdev
);
1175 dev_warn(&cdev
->dev
, "Failed to set online: %d\n", ret
);
1178 static int virtio_ccw_probe(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
1180 cdev
->handler
= virtio_ccw_int_handler
;
1182 if (virtio_ccw_check_autoonline(cdev
))
1183 async_schedule(virtio_ccw_auto_online
, cdev
);
1187 static struct virtio_ccw_device
*virtio_grab_drvdata(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
1189 unsigned long flags
;
1190 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
;
1192 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1193 vcdev
= dev_get_drvdata(&cdev
->dev
);
1194 if (!vcdev
|| vcdev
->going_away
) {
1195 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1198 vcdev
->going_away
= true;
1199 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1203 static void virtio_ccw_remove(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
1205 unsigned long flags
;
1206 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= virtio_grab_drvdata(cdev
);
1208 if (vcdev
&& cdev
->online
) {
1209 if (vcdev
->device_lost
)
1210 virtio_break_device(&vcdev
->vdev
);
1211 unregister_virtio_device(&vcdev
->vdev
);
1212 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1213 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev
->dev
, NULL
);
1214 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1216 cdev
->handler
= NULL
;
1219 static int virtio_ccw_offline(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
1221 unsigned long flags
;
1222 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= virtio_grab_drvdata(cdev
);
1226 if (vcdev
->device_lost
)
1227 virtio_break_device(&vcdev
->vdev
);
1228 unregister_virtio_device(&vcdev
->vdev
);
1229 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1230 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev
->dev
, NULL
);
1231 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1235 static int virtio_ccw_set_transport_rev(struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
)
1237 struct virtio_rev_info
*rev
;
1241 ccw
= ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev
->cdev
, sizeof(*ccw
));
1244 rev
= ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev
->cdev
, sizeof(*rev
));
1246 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, ccw
, sizeof(*ccw
));
1250 /* Set transport revision */
1251 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_SET_VIRTIO_REV
;
1253 ccw
->count
= sizeof(*rev
);
1254 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)rev
;
1256 vcdev
->revision
= VIRTIO_CCW_REV_MAX
;
1258 rev
->revision
= vcdev
->revision
;
1259 /* none of our supported revisions carry payload */
1261 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
,
1262 VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VIRTIO_REV
);
1263 if (ret
== -EOPNOTSUPP
) {
1264 if (vcdev
->revision
== 0)
1266 * The host device does not support setting
1267 * the revision: let's operate it in legacy
1274 } while (ret
== -EOPNOTSUPP
);
1276 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, ccw
, sizeof(*ccw
));
1277 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, rev
, sizeof(*rev
));
1281 static int virtio_ccw_online(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
1284 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
;
1285 unsigned long flags
;
1287 vcdev
= kzalloc(sizeof(*vcdev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1289 dev_warn(&cdev
->dev
, "Could not get memory for virtio\n");
1293 vcdev
->vdev
.dev
.parent
= &cdev
->dev
;
1295 vcdev
->dma_area
= ccw_device_dma_zalloc(vcdev
->cdev
,
1296 sizeof(*vcdev
->dma_area
));
1297 if (!vcdev
->dma_area
) {
1302 vcdev
->is_thinint
= virtio_ccw_use_airq
; /* at least try */
1304 vcdev
->vdev
.dev
.release
= virtio_ccw_release_dev
;
1305 vcdev
->vdev
.config
= &virtio_ccw_config_ops
;
1306 init_waitqueue_head(&vcdev
->wait_q
);
1307 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcdev
->virtqueues
);
1308 spin_lock_init(&vcdev
->lock
);
1309 mutex_init(&vcdev
->io_lock
);
1311 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1312 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev
->dev
, vcdev
);
1313 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1314 vcdev
->vdev
.id
.vendor
= cdev
->id
.cu_type
;
1315 vcdev
->vdev
.id
.device
= cdev
->id
.cu_model
;
1317 ret
= virtio_ccw_set_transport_rev(vcdev
);
1321 ret
= register_virtio_device(&vcdev
->vdev
);
1323 dev_warn(&cdev
->dev
, "Failed to register virtio device: %d\n",
1329 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1330 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev
->dev
, NULL
);
1331 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1332 put_device(&vcdev
->vdev
.dev
);
1336 ccw_device_dma_free(vcdev
->cdev
, vcdev
->dma_area
,
1337 sizeof(*vcdev
->dma_area
));
1343 static int virtio_ccw_cio_notify(struct ccw_device
*cdev
, int event
)
1346 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= dev_get_drvdata(&cdev
->dev
);
1349 * Make sure vcdev is set
1350 * i.e. set_offline/remove callback not already running
1357 vcdev
->device_lost
= true;
1370 static struct ccw_device_id virtio_ids
[] = {
1371 { CCW_DEVICE(0x3832, 0) },
1375 static struct ccw_driver virtio_ccw_driver
= {
1377 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1378 .name
= "virtio_ccw",
1381 .probe
= virtio_ccw_probe
,
1382 .remove
= virtio_ccw_remove
,
1383 .set_offline
= virtio_ccw_offline
,
1384 .set_online
= virtio_ccw_online
,
1385 .notify
= virtio_ccw_cio_notify
,
1386 .int_class
= IRQIO_VIR
,
1389 static int __init
pure_hex(char **cp
, unsigned int *val
, int min_digit
,
1390 int max_digit
, int max_val
)
1397 while (diff
<= max_digit
) {
1398 int value
= hex_to_bin(**cp
);
1402 *val
= *val
* 16 + value
;
1407 if ((diff
< min_digit
) || (diff
> max_digit
) || (*val
> max_val
))
1413 static int __init
parse_busid(char *str
, unsigned int *cssid
,
1414 unsigned int *ssid
, unsigned int *devno
)
1425 ret
= pure_hex(&str_work
, cssid
, 1, 2, __MAX_CSSID
);
1426 if (ret
|| (str_work
[0] != '.'))
1429 ret
= pure_hex(&str_work
, ssid
, 1, 1, __MAX_SSID
);
1430 if (ret
|| (str_work
[0] != '.'))
1433 ret
= pure_hex(&str_work
, devno
, 4, 4, __MAX_SUBCHANNEL
);
1434 if (ret
|| (str_work
[0] != '\0'))
1442 static void __init
no_auto_parse(void)
1444 unsigned int from_cssid
, to_cssid
, from_ssid
, to_ssid
, from
, to
;
1449 while ((parm
= strsep(&str
, ","))) {
1450 rc
= parse_busid(strsep(&parm
, "-"), &from_cssid
,
1455 rc
= parse_busid(parm
, &to_cssid
,
1457 if ((from_ssid
> to_ssid
) ||
1458 ((from_ssid
== to_ssid
) && (from
> to
)))
1461 to_cssid
= from_cssid
;
1462 to_ssid
= from_ssid
;
1467 while ((from_ssid
< to_ssid
) ||
1468 ((from_ssid
== to_ssid
) && (from
<= to
))) {
1469 set_bit(from
, devs_no_auto
[from_ssid
]);
1471 if (from
> __MAX_SUBCHANNEL
) {
1479 static int __init
virtio_ccw_init(void)
1483 /* parse no_auto string before we do anything further */
1486 summary_indicators
= cio_dma_zalloc(MAX_AIRQ_AREAS
);
1487 if (!summary_indicators
)
1489 rc
= ccw_driver_register(&virtio_ccw_driver
);
1491 cio_dma_free(summary_indicators
, MAX_AIRQ_AREAS
);
1494 device_initcall(virtio_ccw_init
);