1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
5 * SCSI error/timeout handling
6 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale. Based upon conversations with
7 * Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
8 * ideas originating from all over the place.
10 * Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
11 * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
13 * Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
15 * September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/timer.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/freezer.h>
25 #include <linux/kthread.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_common.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
45 #include "scsi_priv.h"
46 #include "scsi_logging.h"
47 #include "scsi_transport_api.h"
49 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
51 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
53 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
);
56 * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
57 * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
59 #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
60 #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
62 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
);
63 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_host_template
*,
66 void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
68 lockdep_assert_held(shost
->host_lock
);
70 if (scsi_host_busy(shost
) == shost
->host_failed
) {
71 trace_scsi_eh_wakeup(shost
);
72 wake_up_process(shost
->ehandler
);
73 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, shost_printk(KERN_INFO
, shost
,
74 "Waking error handler thread\n"));
79 * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
80 * @shost: SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
82 * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
84 void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
88 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
90 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_RECOVERY
) == 0 ||
91 scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY
) == 0) {
92 shost
->host_eh_scheduled
++;
93 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost
);
96 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh
);
100 static int scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
102 if (!shost
->last_reset
|| shost
->eh_deadline
== -1)
106 * 32bit accesses are guaranteed to be atomic
107 * (on all supported architectures), so instead
108 * of using a spinlock we can as well double check
109 * if eh_deadline has been set to 'off' during the
112 if (time_before(jiffies
, shost
->last_reset
+ shost
->eh_deadline
) &&
113 shost
->eh_deadline
> -1)
119 static bool scsi_cmd_retry_allowed(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
121 if (cmd
->allowed
== SCSI_CMD_RETRIES_NO_LIMIT
)
124 return ++cmd
->retries
<= cmd
->allowed
;
128 * scmd_eh_abort_handler - Handle command aborts
129 * @work: command to be aborted.
131 * Note: this function must be called only for a command that has timed out.
132 * Because the block layer marks a request as complete before it calls
133 * scsi_times_out(), a .scsi_done() call from the LLD for a command that has
134 * timed out do not have any effect. Hence it is safe to call
135 * scsi_finish_command() from this function.
138 scmd_eh_abort_handler(struct work_struct
*work
)
140 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
=
141 container_of(work
, struct scsi_cmnd
, abort_work
.work
);
142 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= scmd
->device
;
145 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev
->host
)) {
146 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
147 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
,
148 "eh timeout, not aborting\n"));
150 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
151 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
,
152 "aborting command\n"));
153 rtn
= scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(sdev
->host
->hostt
, scmd
);
154 if (rtn
== SUCCESS
) {
155 set_host_byte(scmd
, DID_TIME_OUT
);
156 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev
->host
)) {
157 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
158 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
,
159 "eh timeout, not retrying "
160 "aborted command\n"));
161 } else if (!scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd
) &&
162 scsi_cmd_retry_allowed(scmd
)) {
163 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
164 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING
, scmd
,
165 "retry aborted command\n"));
166 scsi_queue_insert(scmd
, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY
);
169 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
170 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING
, scmd
,
171 "finish aborted command\n"));
172 scsi_finish_command(scmd
);
176 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
177 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
,
179 (rtn
== FAST_IO_FAIL
) ?
180 "not send" : "failed"));
184 scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd
);
188 * scsi_abort_command - schedule a command abort
189 * @scmd: scmd to abort.
191 * We only need to abort commands after a command timeout
194 scsi_abort_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
196 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= scmd
->device
;
197 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= sdev
->host
;
200 if (scmd
->eh_eflags
& SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED
) {
202 * Retry after abort failed, escalate to next level.
204 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
205 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
,
206 "previous abort failed\n"));
207 BUG_ON(delayed_work_pending(&scmd
->abort_work
));
211 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
212 if (shost
->eh_deadline
!= -1 && !shost
->last_reset
)
213 shost
->last_reset
= jiffies
;
214 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
216 scmd
->eh_eflags
|= SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED
;
217 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
218 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
, "abort scheduled\n"));
219 queue_delayed_work(shost
->tmf_work_q
, &scmd
->abort_work
, HZ
/ 100);
224 * scsi_eh_reset - call into ->eh_action to reset internal counters
225 * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
227 * The scsi driver might be carrying internal state about the
228 * devices, so we need to call into the driver to reset the
229 * internal state once the error handler is started.
231 static void scsi_eh_reset(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
233 if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd
->request
)) {
234 struct scsi_driver
*sdrv
= scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd
);
236 sdrv
->eh_reset(scmd
);
240 static void scsi_eh_inc_host_failed(struct rcu_head
*head
)
242 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= container_of(head
, typeof(*scmd
), rcu
);
243 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= scmd
->device
->host
;
246 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
247 shost
->host_failed
++;
248 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost
);
249 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
253 * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
254 * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
256 void scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
258 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= scmd
->device
->host
;
262 WARN_ON_ONCE(!shost
->ehandler
);
264 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
265 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_RECOVERY
)) {
266 ret
= scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY
);
269 if (shost
->eh_deadline
!= -1 && !shost
->last_reset
)
270 shost
->last_reset
= jiffies
;
273 list_add_tail(&scmd
->eh_entry
, &shost
->eh_cmd_q
);
274 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
276 * Ensure that all tasks observe the host state change before the
277 * host_failed change.
279 call_rcu(&scmd
->rcu
, scsi_eh_inc_host_failed
);
283 * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
284 * @req: request that is timing out.
287 * We do not need to lock this. There is the potential for a race
288 * only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
289 * normal completion function determines that the timer has already
290 * fired, then it mustn't do anything.
292 enum blk_eh_timer_return
scsi_times_out(struct request
*req
)
294 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req
);
295 enum blk_eh_timer_return rtn
= BLK_EH_DONE
;
296 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= scmd
->device
->host
;
298 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_timeout(scmd
);
299 scsi_log_completion(scmd
, TIMEOUT_ERROR
);
301 if (host
->eh_deadline
!= -1 && !host
->last_reset
)
302 host
->last_reset
= jiffies
;
304 if (host
->hostt
->eh_timed_out
)
305 rtn
= host
->hostt
->eh_timed_out(scmd
);
307 if (rtn
== BLK_EH_DONE
) {
309 * Set the command to complete first in order to prevent a real
310 * completion from releasing the command while error handling
311 * is using it. If the command was already completed, then the
312 * lower level driver beat the timeout handler, and it is safe
313 * to return without escalating error recovery.
315 * If timeout handling lost the race to a real completion, the
316 * block layer may ignore that due to a fake timeout injection,
317 * so return RESET_TIMER to allow error handling another shot
320 if (test_and_set_bit(SCMD_STATE_COMPLETE
, &scmd
->state
))
321 return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER
;
322 if (scsi_abort_command(scmd
) != SUCCESS
) {
323 set_host_byte(scmd
, DID_TIME_OUT
);
324 scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd
);
332 * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
333 * @sdev: Device on which we are performing recovery.
336 * We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
337 * see whether the host or the device is offline.
340 * 0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
342 int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
346 wait_event(sdev
->host
->host_wait
, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev
->host
));
348 online
= scsi_device_online(sdev
);
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors
);
354 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
356 * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
357 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
358 * @work_q: Queue of scsi cmds to process.
360 static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
361 struct list_head
*work_q
)
363 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
;
364 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
365 int total_failures
= 0;
368 int devices_failed
= 0;
370 shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
371 list_for_each_entry(scmd
, work_q
, eh_entry
) {
372 if (scmd
->device
== sdev
) {
374 if (scmd
->eh_eflags
& SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED
)
381 if (cmd_cancel
|| cmd_failed
) {
382 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
383 shost_printk(KERN_INFO
, shost
,
384 "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
385 __func__
, cmd_failed
,
393 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, shost_printk(KERN_INFO
, shost
,
394 "Total of %d commands on %d"
395 " devices require eh work\n",
396 total_failures
, devices_failed
));
401 * scsi_report_lun_change - Set flag on all *other* devices on the same target
402 * to indicate that a UNIT ATTENTION is expected.
403 * @sdev: Device reporting the UNIT ATTENTION
405 static void scsi_report_lun_change(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
407 sdev
->sdev_target
->expecting_lun_change
= 1;
411 * scsi_report_sense - Examine scsi sense information and log messages for
412 * certain conditions, also issue uevents for some of them.
413 * @sdev: Device reporting the sense code
414 * @sshdr: sshdr to be examined
416 static void scsi_report_sense(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
417 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
)
419 enum scsi_device_event evt_type
= SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS
; /* i.e. none */
421 if (sshdr
->sense_key
== UNIT_ATTENTION
) {
422 if (sshdr
->asc
== 0x3f && sshdr
->ascq
== 0x03) {
423 evt_type
= SDEV_EVT_INQUIRY_CHANGE_REPORTED
;
424 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
425 "Inquiry data has changed");
426 } else if (sshdr
->asc
== 0x3f && sshdr
->ascq
== 0x0e) {
427 evt_type
= SDEV_EVT_LUN_CHANGE_REPORTED
;
428 scsi_report_lun_change(sdev
);
429 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
430 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
431 "LUN assignments on this target have "
432 "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
433 "automatically remap LUN assignments.\n");
434 } else if (sshdr
->asc
== 0x3f)
435 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
436 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
437 "operating parameters on this target have "
438 "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
439 "automatically adjust these parameters.\n");
441 if (sshdr
->asc
== 0x38 && sshdr
->ascq
== 0x07) {
442 evt_type
= SDEV_EVT_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED_REPORTED
;
443 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
444 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
445 "LUN reached a thin provisioning soft "
449 if (sshdr
->asc
== 0x29) {
450 evt_type
= SDEV_EVT_POWER_ON_RESET_OCCURRED
;
451 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
452 "Power-on or device reset occurred\n");
455 if (sshdr
->asc
== 0x2a && sshdr
->ascq
== 0x01) {
456 evt_type
= SDEV_EVT_MODE_PARAMETER_CHANGE_REPORTED
;
457 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
458 "Mode parameters changed");
459 } else if (sshdr
->asc
== 0x2a && sshdr
->ascq
== 0x06) {
460 evt_type
= SDEV_EVT_ALUA_STATE_CHANGE_REPORTED
;
461 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
462 "Asymmetric access state changed");
463 } else if (sshdr
->asc
== 0x2a && sshdr
->ascq
== 0x09) {
464 evt_type
= SDEV_EVT_CAPACITY_CHANGE_REPORTED
;
465 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
466 "Capacity data has changed");
467 } else if (sshdr
->asc
== 0x2a)
468 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
469 "Parameters changed");
472 if (evt_type
!= SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS
) {
473 set_bit(evt_type
, sdev
->pending_events
);
474 schedule_work(&sdev
->event_work
);
479 * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
480 * @scmd: Cmd to have sense checked.
483 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY or ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
486 * When a deferred error is detected the current command has
487 * not been executed and needs retrying.
489 int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
491 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= scmd
->device
;
492 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
494 if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd
, &sshdr
))
495 return FAILED
; /* no valid sense data */
497 scsi_report_sense(sdev
, &sshdr
);
499 if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr
))
502 if (sdev
->handler
&& sdev
->handler
->check_sense
) {
505 rc
= sdev
->handler
->check_sense(sdev
, &sshdr
);
506 if (rc
!= SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED
)
508 /* handler does not care. Drop down to default handling */
511 if (scmd
->cmnd
[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY
&& scmd
->scsi_done
!= scsi_eh_done
)
513 * nasty: for mid-layer issued TURs, we need to return the
514 * actual sense data without any recovery attempt. For eh
515 * issued ones, we need to try to recover and interpret
520 * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
521 * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
523 if (sshdr
.response_code
== 0x70) {
525 if (scmd
->sense_buffer
[2] & 0xe0)
529 * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
530 * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
531 * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
533 if ((sshdr
.additional_length
> 3) &&
534 (scmd
->sense_buffer
[8] == 0x4) &&
535 (scmd
->sense_buffer
[11] & 0xe0))
539 switch (sshdr
.sense_key
) {
542 case RECOVERED_ERROR
:
543 return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS
;
545 case ABORTED_COMMAND
:
546 if (sshdr
.asc
== 0x10) /* DIF */
549 if (sshdr
.asc
== 0x44 && sdev
->sdev_bflags
& BLIST_RETRY_ITF
)
550 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
;
551 if (sshdr
.asc
== 0xc1 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x01 &&
552 sdev
->sdev_bflags
& BLIST_RETRY_ASC_C1
)
553 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
;
559 * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
560 * performed, treat this just as a retry. otherwise this is
561 * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
562 * so that we can deal with it there.
564 if (scmd
->device
->expecting_cc_ua
) {
566 * Because some device does not queue unit
567 * attentions correctly, we carefully check
568 * additional sense code and qualifier so as
569 * not to squash media change unit attention.
571 if (sshdr
.asc
!= 0x28 || sshdr
.ascq
!= 0x00) {
572 scmd
->device
->expecting_cc_ua
= 0;
577 * we might also expect a cc/ua if another LUN on the target
578 * reported a UA with an ASC/ASCQ of 3F 0E -
579 * REPORTED LUNS DATA HAS CHANGED.
581 if (scmd
->device
->sdev_target
->expecting_lun_change
&&
582 sshdr
.asc
== 0x3f && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x0e)
585 * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
588 if ((sshdr
.asc
== 0x04) && (sshdr
.ascq
== 0x01))
591 * if the device is not started, we need to wake
592 * the error handler to start the motor
594 if (scmd
->device
->allow_restart
&&
595 (sshdr
.asc
== 0x04) && (sshdr
.ascq
== 0x02))
598 * Pass the UA upwards for a determination in the completion
603 /* these are not supported */
605 if (sshdr
.asc
== 0x27 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x07) {
606 /* Thin provisioning hard threshold reached */
607 set_host_byte(scmd
, DID_ALLOC_FAILURE
);
612 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW
:
615 set_host_byte(scmd
, DID_TARGET_FAILURE
);
619 if (sshdr
.asc
== 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
620 sshdr
.asc
== 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
621 sshdr
.asc
== 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
622 set_host_byte(scmd
, DID_MEDIUM_ERROR
);
628 if (scmd
->device
->retry_hwerror
)
629 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
;
631 set_host_byte(scmd
, DID_TARGET_FAILURE
);
634 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST
:
635 if (sshdr
.asc
== 0x20 || /* Invalid command operation code */
636 sshdr
.asc
== 0x21 || /* Logical block address out of range */
637 sshdr
.asc
== 0x22 || /* Invalid function */
638 sshdr
.asc
== 0x24 || /* Invalid field in cdb */
639 sshdr
.asc
== 0x26 || /* Parameter value invalid */
640 sshdr
.asc
== 0x27) { /* Write protected */
641 set_host_byte(scmd
, DID_TARGET_FAILURE
);
649 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_check_sense
);
651 static void scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
653 struct scsi_host_template
*sht
= sdev
->host
->hostt
;
654 struct scsi_device
*tmp_sdev
;
656 if (!sht
->track_queue_depth
||
657 sdev
->queue_depth
>= sdev
->max_queue_depth
)
660 if (time_before(jiffies
,
661 sdev
->last_queue_ramp_up
+ sdev
->queue_ramp_up_period
))
664 if (time_before(jiffies
,
665 sdev
->last_queue_full_time
+ sdev
->queue_ramp_up_period
))
669 * Walk all devices of a target and do
672 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev
, sdev
->host
) {
673 if (tmp_sdev
->channel
!= sdev
->channel
||
674 tmp_sdev
->id
!= sdev
->id
||
675 tmp_sdev
->queue_depth
== sdev
->max_queue_depth
)
678 scsi_change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev
, tmp_sdev
->queue_depth
+ 1);
679 sdev
->last_queue_ramp_up
= jiffies
;
683 static void scsi_handle_queue_full(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
685 struct scsi_host_template
*sht
= sdev
->host
->hostt
;
686 struct scsi_device
*tmp_sdev
;
688 if (!sht
->track_queue_depth
)
691 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev
, sdev
->host
) {
692 if (tmp_sdev
->channel
!= sdev
->channel
||
693 tmp_sdev
->id
!= sdev
->id
)
696 * We do not know the number of commands that were at
697 * the device when we got the queue full so we start
698 * from the highest possible value and work our way down.
700 scsi_track_queue_full(tmp_sdev
, tmp_sdev
->queue_depth
- 1);
705 * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
706 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
709 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
710 * queued during error recovery. the main difference here is that we
711 * don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
712 * more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
714 static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
717 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
718 * that would indicate what we need to do.
720 if (host_byte(scmd
->result
) == DID_RESET
) {
722 * rats. we are already in the error handler, so we now
723 * get to try and figure out what to do next. if the sense
724 * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
725 * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
727 return scsi_check_sense(scmd
);
729 if (host_byte(scmd
->result
) != DID_OK
)
733 * next, check the message byte.
735 if (msg_byte(scmd
->result
) != COMMAND_COMPLETE
)
739 * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
742 switch (status_byte(scmd
->result
)) {
744 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd
->device
);
746 case COMMAND_TERMINATED
:
748 case CHECK_CONDITION
:
749 return scsi_check_sense(scmd
);
751 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD
:
752 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD
:
754 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
757 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT
:
758 if (scmd
->cmnd
[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY
)
759 /* it is a success, we probed the device and
762 /* otherwise, we failed to send the command */
765 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd
->device
);
776 * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
777 * @scmd: Cmd that is done.
779 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
781 struct completion
*eh_action
;
783 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
,
784 "%s result: %x\n", __func__
, scmd
->result
));
786 eh_action
= scmd
->device
->host
->eh_action
;
792 * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
793 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send host reset.
795 static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
799 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= scmd
->device
->host
;
800 struct scsi_host_template
*hostt
= host
->hostt
;
802 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
803 shost_printk(KERN_INFO
, host
, "Snd Host RST\n"));
805 if (!hostt
->eh_host_reset_handler
)
808 rtn
= hostt
->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd
);
810 if (rtn
== SUCCESS
) {
811 if (!hostt
->skip_settle_delay
)
812 ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME
);
813 spin_lock_irqsave(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
814 scsi_report_bus_reset(host
, scmd_channel(scmd
));
815 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
822 * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
823 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
825 static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
829 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= scmd
->device
->host
;
830 struct scsi_host_template
*hostt
= host
->hostt
;
832 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
,
833 "%s: Snd Bus RST\n", __func__
));
835 if (!hostt
->eh_bus_reset_handler
)
838 rtn
= hostt
->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd
);
840 if (rtn
== SUCCESS
) {
841 if (!hostt
->skip_settle_delay
)
842 ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME
);
843 spin_lock_irqsave(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
844 scsi_report_bus_reset(host
, scmd_channel(scmd
));
845 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
851 static void __scsi_report_device_reset(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, void *data
)
854 sdev
->expecting_cc_ua
= 1;
858 * scsi_try_target_reset - Ask host to perform a target reset
859 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
862 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
863 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
864 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
867 static int scsi_try_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
871 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= scmd
->device
->host
;
872 struct scsi_host_template
*hostt
= host
->hostt
;
874 if (!hostt
->eh_target_reset_handler
)
877 rtn
= hostt
->eh_target_reset_handler(scmd
);
878 if (rtn
== SUCCESS
) {
879 spin_lock_irqsave(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
880 __starget_for_each_device(scsi_target(scmd
->device
), NULL
,
881 __scsi_report_device_reset
);
882 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
889 * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
890 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send BDR
893 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
894 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
895 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
898 static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
901 struct scsi_host_template
*hostt
= scmd
->device
->host
->hostt
;
903 if (!hostt
->eh_device_reset_handler
)
906 rtn
= hostt
->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd
);
908 __scsi_report_device_reset(scmd
->device
, NULL
);
913 * scsi_try_to_abort_cmd - Ask host to abort a SCSI command
914 * @hostt: SCSI driver host template
915 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
918 * SUCCESS, FAILED, or FAST_IO_FAIL
921 * SUCCESS does not necessarily indicate that the command
922 * has been aborted; it only indicates that the LLDDs
923 * has cleared all references to that command.
924 * LLDDs should return FAILED only if an abort was required
925 * but could not be executed. LLDDs should return FAST_IO_FAIL
926 * if the device is temporarily unavailable (eg due to a
927 * link down on FibreChannel)
929 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_host_template
*hostt
,
930 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
932 if (!hostt
->eh_abort_handler
)
935 return hostt
->eh_abort_handler(scmd
);
938 static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
940 if (scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd
->device
->host
->hostt
, scmd
) != SUCCESS
)
941 if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd
) != SUCCESS
)
942 if (scsi_try_target_reset(scmd
) != SUCCESS
)
943 if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd
) != SUCCESS
)
944 scsi_try_host_reset(scmd
);
948 * scsi_eh_prep_cmnd - Save a scsi command info as part of error recovery
949 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
950 * @ses: structure to save restore information
951 * @cmnd: CDB to send. Can be NULL if no new cmnd is needed
952 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd (must be <= BLK_MAX_CDB)
953 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy. or 0 (if != 0 @cmnd is ignored)
955 * This function is used to save a scsi command information before re-execution
956 * as part of the error recovery process. If @sense_bytes is 0 the command
957 * sent must be one that does not transfer any data. If @sense_bytes != 0
958 * @cmnd is ignored and this functions sets up a REQUEST_SENSE command
959 * and cmnd buffers to read @sense_bytes into @scmd->sense_buffer.
961 void scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, struct scsi_eh_save
*ses
,
962 unsigned char *cmnd
, int cmnd_size
, unsigned sense_bytes
)
964 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= scmd
->device
;
967 * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
968 * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
969 * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
970 * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
973 ses
->cmd_len
= scmd
->cmd_len
;
974 ses
->cmnd
= scmd
->cmnd
;
975 ses
->data_direction
= scmd
->sc_data_direction
;
976 ses
->sdb
= scmd
->sdb
;
977 ses
->result
= scmd
->result
;
978 ses
->resid_len
= scmd
->req
.resid_len
;
979 ses
->underflow
= scmd
->underflow
;
980 ses
->prot_op
= scmd
->prot_op
;
981 ses
->eh_eflags
= scmd
->eh_eflags
;
983 scmd
->prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_NORMAL
;
985 scmd
->cmnd
= ses
->eh_cmnd
;
986 memset(scmd
->cmnd
, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB
);
987 memset(&scmd
->sdb
, 0, sizeof(scmd
->sdb
));
989 scmd
->req
.resid_len
= 0;
992 scmd
->sdb
.length
= min_t(unsigned, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
,
994 sg_init_one(&ses
->sense_sgl
, scmd
->sense_buffer
,
996 scmd
->sdb
.table
.sgl
= &ses
->sense_sgl
;
997 scmd
->sc_data_direction
= DMA_FROM_DEVICE
;
998 scmd
->sdb
.table
.nents
= scmd
->sdb
.table
.orig_nents
= 1;
999 scmd
->cmnd
[0] = REQUEST_SENSE
;
1000 scmd
->cmnd
[4] = scmd
->sdb
.length
;
1001 scmd
->cmd_len
= COMMAND_SIZE(scmd
->cmnd
[0]);
1003 scmd
->sc_data_direction
= DMA_NONE
;
1005 BUG_ON(cmnd_size
> BLK_MAX_CDB
);
1006 memcpy(scmd
->cmnd
, cmnd
, cmnd_size
);
1007 scmd
->cmd_len
= COMMAND_SIZE(scmd
->cmnd
[0]);
1011 scmd
->underflow
= 0;
1013 if (sdev
->scsi_level
<= SCSI_2
&& sdev
->scsi_level
!= SCSI_UNKNOWN
)
1014 scmd
->cmnd
[1] = (scmd
->cmnd
[1] & 0x1f) |
1015 (sdev
->lun
<< 5 & 0xe0);
1018 * Zero the sense buffer. The scsi spec mandates that any
1019 * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
1021 memset(scmd
->sense_buffer
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
1023 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_prep_cmnd
);
1026 * scsi_eh_restore_cmnd - Restore a scsi command info as part of error recovery
1027 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to restore
1028 * @ses: saved information from a coresponding call to scsi_eh_prep_cmnd
1030 * Undo any damage done by above scsi_eh_prep_cmnd().
1032 void scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd
* scmd
, struct scsi_eh_save
*ses
)
1035 * Restore original data
1037 scmd
->cmd_len
= ses
->cmd_len
;
1038 scmd
->cmnd
= ses
->cmnd
;
1039 scmd
->sc_data_direction
= ses
->data_direction
;
1040 scmd
->sdb
= ses
->sdb
;
1041 scmd
->result
= ses
->result
;
1042 scmd
->req
.resid_len
= ses
->resid_len
;
1043 scmd
->underflow
= ses
->underflow
;
1044 scmd
->prot_op
= ses
->prot_op
;
1045 scmd
->eh_eflags
= ses
->eh_eflags
;
1047 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_restore_cmnd
);
1050 * scsi_send_eh_cmnd - submit a scsi command as part of error recovery
1051 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
1052 * @cmnd: CDB to send
1053 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd
1054 * @timeout: timeout for this request
1055 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy or 0
1057 * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
1058 * as part of the error recovery process. See also scsi_eh_prep_cmnd() above.
1061 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
1063 static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, unsigned char *cmnd
,
1064 int cmnd_size
, int timeout
, unsigned sense_bytes
)
1066 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= scmd
->device
;
1067 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= sdev
->host
;
1068 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done
);
1069 unsigned long timeleft
= timeout
, delay
;
1070 struct scsi_eh_save ses
;
1071 const unsigned long stall_for
= msecs_to_jiffies(100);
1075 scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(scmd
, &ses
, cmnd
, cmnd_size
, sense_bytes
);
1076 shost
->eh_action
= &done
;
1078 scsi_log_send(scmd
);
1079 scmd
->scsi_done
= scsi_eh_done
;
1082 * Lock sdev->state_mutex to avoid that scsi_device_quiesce() can
1083 * change the SCSI device state after we have examined it and before
1084 * .queuecommand() is called.
1086 mutex_lock(&sdev
->state_mutex
);
1087 while (sdev
->sdev_state
== SDEV_BLOCK
&& timeleft
> 0) {
1088 mutex_unlock(&sdev
->state_mutex
);
1089 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, sdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, sdev
,
1090 "%s: state %d <> %d\n", __func__
, sdev
->sdev_state
,
1092 delay
= min(timeleft
, stall_for
);
1094 msleep(jiffies_to_msecs(delay
));
1095 mutex_lock(&sdev
->state_mutex
);
1097 if (sdev
->sdev_state
!= SDEV_BLOCK
)
1098 rtn
= shost
->hostt
->queuecommand(shost
, scmd
);
1100 rtn
= SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
;
1101 mutex_unlock(&sdev
->state_mutex
);
1104 if (timeleft
> stall_for
) {
1105 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd
, &ses
);
1106 timeleft
-= stall_for
;
1107 msleep(jiffies_to_msecs(stall_for
));
1110 /* signal not to enter either branch of the if () below */
1114 timeleft
= wait_for_completion_timeout(&done
, timeout
);
1118 shost
->eh_action
= NULL
;
1120 scsi_log_completion(scmd
, rtn
);
1122 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
,
1123 "%s timeleft: %ld\n",
1124 __func__
, timeleft
));
1127 * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will examine
1128 * the actual status codes to see whether the command actually did
1129 * complete normally, else if we have a zero return and no time left,
1130 * the command must still be pending, so abort it and return FAILED.
1131 * If we never actually managed to issue the command, because
1132 * ->queuecommand() kept returning non zero, use the rtn = FAILED
1133 * value above (so don't execute either branch of the if)
1136 rtn
= scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd
);
1137 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
,
1138 "%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n", __func__
, rtn
));
1145 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
:
1152 } else if (rtn
!= FAILED
) {
1153 scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd
);
1157 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd
, &ses
);
1163 * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
1164 * @scmd: SCSI cmd for request sense.
1167 * Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
1168 * that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
1169 * the command either times out, or it completes.
1171 static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
1173 return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd
, NULL
, 0, scmd
->device
->eh_timeout
, ~0);
1176 static int scsi_eh_action(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, int rtn
)
1178 if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd
->request
)) {
1179 struct scsi_driver
*sdrv
= scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd
);
1180 if (sdrv
->eh_action
)
1181 rtn
= sdrv
->eh_action(scmd
, rtn
);
1187 * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
1188 * @scmd: Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
1189 * @done_q: Queue for processed commands.
1192 * We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
1193 * still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
1194 * and that would disturb what we are doing. Thus we really want to
1195 * keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
1196 * are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
1198 void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, struct list_head
*done_q
)
1200 list_move_tail(&scmd
->eh_entry
, done_q
);
1202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd
);
1205 * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
1206 * @work_q: Queue of commands to process.
1207 * @done_q: Queue of processed commands.
1210 * See if we need to request sense information. if so, then get it
1211 * now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
1214 * This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
1215 * not automatically request sense information, we end up shutting
1216 * it down before we request it.
1218 * All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
1219 * so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
1221 * XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
1224 int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head
*work_q
,
1225 struct list_head
*done_q
)
1227 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, *next
;
1228 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
;
1232 * If SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED has been set, it is timeout IO,
1233 * should not get sense.
1235 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd
, next
, work_q
, eh_entry
) {
1236 if ((scmd
->eh_eflags
& SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED
) ||
1237 SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd
))
1240 shost
= scmd
->device
->host
;
1241 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost
)) {
1242 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1243 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
,
1244 "%s: skip request sense, past eh deadline\n",
1248 if (status_byte(scmd
->result
) != CHECK_CONDITION
)
1250 * don't request sense if there's no check condition
1251 * status because the error we're processing isn't one
1252 * that has a sense code (and some devices get
1253 * confused by sense requests out of the blue)
1257 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
,
1258 "%s: requesting sense\n",
1260 rtn
= scsi_request_sense(scmd
);
1264 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
,
1265 "sense requested, result %x\n", scmd
->result
));
1266 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense(scmd
));
1268 rtn
= scsi_decide_disposition(scmd
);
1271 * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
1276 * We don't want this command reissued, just finished
1277 * with the sense data, so set retries to the max
1278 * allowed to ensure it won't get reissued. If the user
1279 * has requested infinite retries, we also want to
1280 * finish this command, so force completion by setting
1281 * retries and allowed to the same value.
1283 if (scmd
->allowed
== SCSI_CMD_RETRIES_NO_LIMIT
)
1284 scmd
->retries
= scmd
->allowed
= 1;
1286 scmd
->retries
= scmd
->allowed
;
1287 else if (rtn
!= NEEDS_RETRY
)
1290 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd
, done_q
);
1293 return list_empty(work_q
);
1295 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense
);
1298 * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
1299 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send TUR
1302 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
1304 static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
1306 static unsigned char tur_command
[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
1307 int retry_cnt
= 1, rtn
;
1310 rtn
= scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd
, tur_command
, 6,
1311 scmd
->device
->eh_timeout
, 0);
1313 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
,
1314 "%s return: %x\n", __func__
, rtn
));
1329 * scsi_eh_test_devices - check if devices are responding from error recovery.
1330 * @cmd_list: scsi commands in error recovery.
1331 * @work_q: queue for commands which still need more error recovery
1332 * @done_q: queue for commands which are finished
1333 * @try_stu: boolean on if a STU command should be tried in addition to TUR.
1336 * Tests if devices are in a working state. Commands to devices now in
1337 * a working state are sent to the done_q while commands to devices which
1338 * are still failing to respond are returned to the work_q for more
1341 static int scsi_eh_test_devices(struct list_head
*cmd_list
,
1342 struct list_head
*work_q
,
1343 struct list_head
*done_q
, int try_stu
)
1345 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, *next
;
1346 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1349 while (!list_empty(cmd_list
)) {
1350 scmd
= list_entry(cmd_list
->next
, struct scsi_cmnd
, eh_entry
);
1351 sdev
= scmd
->device
;
1354 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev
->host
)) {
1355 /* Push items back onto work_q */
1356 list_splice_init(cmd_list
, work_q
);
1357 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1358 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
1359 "%s: skip test device, past eh deadline",
1365 finish_cmds
= !scsi_device_online(scmd
->device
) ||
1366 (try_stu
&& !scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd
) &&
1367 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd
)) ||
1370 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd
, next
, cmd_list
, eh_entry
)
1371 if (scmd
->device
== sdev
) {
1374 scsi_eh_action(scmd
, SUCCESS
) == SUCCESS
))
1375 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd
, done_q
);
1377 list_move_tail(&scmd
->eh_entry
, work_q
);
1380 return list_empty(work_q
);
1384 * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
1385 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send START_UNIT
1388 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
1390 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
1392 static unsigned char stu_command
[6] = {START_STOP
, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
1394 if (scmd
->device
->allow_restart
) {
1395 int i
, rtn
= NEEDS_RETRY
;
1397 for (i
= 0; rtn
== NEEDS_RETRY
&& i
< 2; i
++)
1398 rtn
= scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd
, stu_command
, 6, scmd
->device
->request_queue
->rq_timeout
, 0);
1408 * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
1409 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered.
1410 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1411 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1414 * If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
1415 * try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
1417 static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1418 struct list_head
*work_q
,
1419 struct list_head
*done_q
)
1421 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, *stu_scmd
, *next
;
1422 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1424 shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
1425 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost
)) {
1426 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1427 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
1428 "%s: skip START_UNIT, past eh deadline\n",
1430 scsi_device_put(sdev
);
1434 list_for_each_entry(scmd
, work_q
, eh_entry
)
1435 if (scmd
->device
== sdev
&& SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd
) &&
1436 scsi_check_sense(scmd
) == FAILED
) {
1444 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1445 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
1446 "%s: Sending START_UNIT\n",
1449 if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd
)) {
1450 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev
) ||
1451 !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd
)) {
1452 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd
, next
,
1454 if (scmd
->device
== sdev
&&
1455 scsi_eh_action(scmd
, SUCCESS
) == SUCCESS
)
1456 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd
, done_q
);
1460 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1461 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
1462 "%s: START_UNIT failed\n",
1467 return list_empty(work_q
);
1472 * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
1473 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1474 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1475 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1478 * Try a bus device reset. Still, look to see whether we have multiple
1479 * devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
1480 * makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
1481 * a bus_reset instead.
1483 static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1484 struct list_head
*work_q
,
1485 struct list_head
*done_q
)
1487 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, *bdr_scmd
, *next
;
1488 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1491 shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
1492 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost
)) {
1493 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1494 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
1495 "%s: skip BDR, past eh deadline\n",
1497 scsi_device_put(sdev
);
1501 list_for_each_entry(scmd
, work_q
, eh_entry
)
1502 if (scmd
->device
== sdev
) {
1510 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1511 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
1512 "%s: Sending BDR\n", current
->comm
));
1513 rtn
= scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd
);
1514 if (rtn
== SUCCESS
|| rtn
== FAST_IO_FAIL
) {
1515 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev
) ||
1516 rtn
== FAST_IO_FAIL
||
1517 !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd
)) {
1518 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd
, next
,
1520 if (scmd
->device
== sdev
&&
1521 scsi_eh_action(scmd
, rtn
) != FAILED
)
1522 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd
,
1527 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1528 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
1529 "%s: BDR failed\n", current
->comm
));
1533 return list_empty(work_q
);
1537 * scsi_eh_target_reset - send target reset if needed
1538 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1539 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1540 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1543 * Try a target reset.
1545 static int scsi_eh_target_reset(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1546 struct list_head
*work_q
,
1547 struct list_head
*done_q
)
1549 LIST_HEAD(tmp_list
);
1550 LIST_HEAD(check_list
);
1552 list_splice_init(work_q
, &tmp_list
);
1554 while (!list_empty(&tmp_list
)) {
1555 struct scsi_cmnd
*next
, *scmd
;
1559 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost
)) {
1560 /* push back on work queue for further processing */
1561 list_splice_init(&check_list
, work_q
);
1562 list_splice_init(&tmp_list
, work_q
);
1563 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1564 shost_printk(KERN_INFO
, shost
,
1565 "%s: Skip target reset, past eh deadline\n",
1567 return list_empty(work_q
);
1570 scmd
= list_entry(tmp_list
.next
, struct scsi_cmnd
, eh_entry
);
1573 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1574 shost_printk(KERN_INFO
, shost
,
1575 "%s: Sending target reset to target %d\n",
1576 current
->comm
, id
));
1577 rtn
= scsi_try_target_reset(scmd
);
1578 if (rtn
!= SUCCESS
&& rtn
!= FAST_IO_FAIL
)
1579 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1580 shost_printk(KERN_INFO
, shost
,
1581 "%s: Target reset failed"
1583 current
->comm
, id
));
1584 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd
, next
, &tmp_list
, eh_entry
) {
1585 if (scmd_id(scmd
) != id
)
1589 list_move_tail(&scmd
->eh_entry
, &check_list
);
1590 else if (rtn
== FAST_IO_FAIL
)
1591 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd
, done_q
);
1593 /* push back on work queue for further processing */
1594 list_move(&scmd
->eh_entry
, work_q
);
1598 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list
, work_q
, done_q
, 0);
1602 * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
1603 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered.
1604 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1605 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1607 static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1608 struct list_head
*work_q
,
1609 struct list_head
*done_q
)
1611 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, *chan_scmd
, *next
;
1612 LIST_HEAD(check_list
);
1613 unsigned int channel
;
1617 * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1618 * a channel by channel basis. we should also check to see if any
1619 * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
1623 for (channel
= 0; channel
<= shost
->max_channel
; channel
++) {
1624 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost
)) {
1625 list_splice_init(&check_list
, work_q
);
1626 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1627 shost_printk(KERN_INFO
, shost
,
1628 "%s: skip BRST, past eh deadline\n",
1630 return list_empty(work_q
);
1634 list_for_each_entry(scmd
, work_q
, eh_entry
) {
1635 if (channel
== scmd_channel(scmd
)) {
1639 * FIXME add back in some support for
1640 * soft_reset devices.
1647 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1648 shost_printk(KERN_INFO
, shost
,
1649 "%s: Sending BRST chan: %d\n",
1650 current
->comm
, channel
));
1651 rtn
= scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd
);
1652 if (rtn
== SUCCESS
|| rtn
== FAST_IO_FAIL
) {
1653 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd
, next
, work_q
, eh_entry
) {
1654 if (channel
== scmd_channel(scmd
)) {
1655 if (rtn
== FAST_IO_FAIL
)
1656 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd
,
1659 list_move_tail(&scmd
->eh_entry
,
1664 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1665 shost_printk(KERN_INFO
, shost
,
1666 "%s: BRST failed chan: %d\n",
1667 current
->comm
, channel
));
1670 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list
, work_q
, done_q
, 0);
1674 * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
1675 * @shost: host to be reset.
1676 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1677 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1679 static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1680 struct list_head
*work_q
,
1681 struct list_head
*done_q
)
1683 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, *next
;
1684 LIST_HEAD(check_list
);
1687 if (!list_empty(work_q
)) {
1688 scmd
= list_entry(work_q
->next
,
1689 struct scsi_cmnd
, eh_entry
);
1691 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1692 shost_printk(KERN_INFO
, shost
,
1693 "%s: Sending HRST\n",
1696 rtn
= scsi_try_host_reset(scmd
);
1697 if (rtn
== SUCCESS
) {
1698 list_splice_init(work_q
, &check_list
);
1699 } else if (rtn
== FAST_IO_FAIL
) {
1700 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd
, next
, work_q
, eh_entry
) {
1701 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd
, done_q
);
1704 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1705 shost_printk(KERN_INFO
, shost
,
1706 "%s: HRST failed\n",
1710 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list
, work_q
, done_q
, 1);
1714 * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1715 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1716 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1718 static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head
*work_q
,
1719 struct list_head
*done_q
)
1721 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, *next
;
1722 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1724 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd
, next
, work_q
, eh_entry
) {
1725 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
->device
, "Device offlined - "
1726 "not ready after error recovery\n");
1727 sdev
= scmd
->device
;
1729 mutex_lock(&sdev
->state_mutex
);
1730 scsi_device_set_state(sdev
, SDEV_OFFLINE
);
1731 mutex_unlock(&sdev
->state_mutex
);
1733 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd
, done_q
);
1739 * scsi_noretry_cmd - determine if command should be failed fast
1740 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1742 int scsi_noretry_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
1744 switch (host_byte(scmd
->result
)) {
1750 return (scmd
->request
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT
);
1752 return (scmd
->request
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FAILFAST_DEV
);
1754 if (msg_byte(scmd
->result
) == COMMAND_COMPLETE
&&
1755 status_byte(scmd
->result
) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT
)
1758 case DID_SOFT_ERROR
:
1759 return (scmd
->request
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER
);
1762 if (status_byte(scmd
->result
) != CHECK_CONDITION
)
1767 * assume caller has checked sense and determined
1768 * the check condition was retryable.
1770 if (scmd
->request
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FAILFAST_DEV
||
1771 blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd
->request
))
1778 * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1779 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1782 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1783 * out the actual data command. any commands that are queued for error
1784 * recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1786 * When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1787 * is woken. In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1788 * doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1789 * abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
1791 int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
1796 * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1797 * up to the top level.
1799 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd
->device
)) {
1800 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
,
1801 "%s: device offline - report as SUCCESS\n", __func__
));
1806 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1807 * that would indicate what we need to do.
1809 switch (host_byte(scmd
->result
)) {
1810 case DID_PASSTHROUGH
:
1812 * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1813 * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1816 scmd
->result
&= 0xff00ffff;
1820 * looks good. drop through, and check the next byte.
1824 if (scmd
->eh_eflags
& SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED
) {
1825 set_host_byte(scmd
, DID_TIME_OUT
);
1829 case DID_NO_CONNECT
:
1830 case DID_BAD_TARGET
:
1832 * note - this means that we just report the status back
1833 * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1834 * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1837 case DID_SOFT_ERROR
:
1839 * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
1840 * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
1841 * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1848 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
;
1849 case DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED
:
1851 * LLD/transport was disrupted during processing of the IO.
1852 * The transport class is now blocked/blocking,
1853 * and the transport will decide what to do with the IO
1854 * based on its timers and recovery capablilities if
1855 * there are enough retries.
1858 case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST
:
1860 * The transport decided to failfast the IO (most likely
1861 * the fast io fail tmo fired), so send IO directly upwards.
1865 if (msg_byte(scmd
->result
) == COMMAND_COMPLETE
&&
1866 status_byte(scmd
->result
) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT
)
1868 * execute reservation conflict processing code
1878 * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1879 * these commands if there is no device available.
1880 * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1882 if ((scmd
->cmnd
[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY
||
1883 scmd
->cmnd
[0] == INQUIRY
)) {
1895 * next, check the message byte.
1897 if (msg_byte(scmd
->result
) != COMMAND_COMPLETE
)
1901 * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1903 switch (status_byte(scmd
->result
)) {
1905 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd
->device
);
1907 * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1908 * tagged queueing device.
1913 * device can't talk to us at the moment. Should only
1914 * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1915 * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1918 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
;
1920 if (scmd
->cmnd
[0] == REPORT_LUNS
)
1921 scmd
->device
->sdev_target
->expecting_lun_change
= 0;
1922 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd
->device
);
1924 case COMMAND_TERMINATED
:
1928 case CHECK_CONDITION
:
1929 rtn
= scsi_check_sense(scmd
);
1930 if (rtn
== NEEDS_RETRY
)
1932 /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1933 * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1934 * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1937 case CONDITION_GOOD
:
1938 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD
:
1939 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD
:
1942 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
1946 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT
:
1947 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
->device
,
1948 "reservation conflict\n");
1949 set_host_byte(scmd
, DID_NEXUS_FAILURE
);
1950 return SUCCESS
; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1958 /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1959 * the request was not marked fast fail. Note that above,
1960 * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1961 * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
1962 if (scsi_cmd_retry_allowed(scmd
) && !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd
)) {
1966 * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1972 static void eh_lock_door_done(struct request
*req
, blk_status_t status
)
1974 blk_put_request(req
);
1978 * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1979 * @sdev: SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1982 * We must be called from process context.
1985 * We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1986 * head of the devices request queue, and continue.
1988 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
1990 struct request
*req
;
1991 struct scsi_request
*rq
;
1993 req
= blk_get_request(sdev
->request_queue
, REQ_OP_SCSI_IN
, 0);
1998 rq
->cmd
[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL
;
2002 rq
->cmd
[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT
;
2004 rq
->cmd_len
= COMMAND_SIZE(rq
->cmd
[0]);
2006 req
->rq_flags
|= RQF_QUIET
;
2007 req
->timeout
= 10 * HZ
;
2010 blk_execute_rq_nowait(req
->q
, NULL
, req
, 1, eh_lock_door_done
);
2014 * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
2015 * @shost: Host we are restarting.
2018 * When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
2019 * this device. we need to 'reverse' this process.
2021 static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
2023 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
2024 unsigned long flags
;
2027 * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
2028 * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device. There
2029 * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
2031 shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
2032 if (scsi_device_online(sdev
) && sdev
->was_reset
&& sdev
->locked
) {
2033 scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev
);
2034 sdev
->was_reset
= 0;
2039 * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host. this
2040 * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
2041 * ioctls to queued block devices.
2043 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2044 shost_printk(KERN_INFO
, shost
, "waking up host to restart\n"));
2046 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
2047 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_RUNNING
))
2048 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_CANCEL
))
2049 BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_DEL
));
2050 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
2052 wake_up(&shost
->host_wait
);
2055 * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending. we will
2056 * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
2057 * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
2058 * requests are started.
2060 scsi_run_host_queues(shost
);
2063 * if eh is active and host_eh_scheduled is pending we need to re-run
2064 * recovery. we do this check after scsi_run_host_queues() to allow
2065 * everything pent up since the last eh run a chance to make forward
2066 * progress before we sync again. Either we'll immediately re-run
2067 * recovery or scsi_device_unbusy() will wake us again when these
2068 * pending commands complete.
2070 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
2071 if (shost
->host_eh_scheduled
)
2072 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_RECOVERY
))
2073 WARN_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY
));
2074 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
2078 * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
2079 * @shost: host to be recovered.
2080 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
2081 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
2083 void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
2084 struct list_head
*work_q
,
2085 struct list_head
*done_q
)
2087 if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost
, work_q
, done_q
))
2088 if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost
, work_q
, done_q
))
2089 if (!scsi_eh_target_reset(shost
, work_q
, done_q
))
2090 if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost
, work_q
, done_q
))
2091 if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(shost
, work_q
, done_q
))
2092 scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q
,
2095 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs
);
2098 * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
2099 * @done_q: list_head of processed commands.
2101 void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head
*done_q
)
2103 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, *next
;
2105 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd
, next
, done_q
, eh_entry
) {
2106 list_del_init(&scmd
->eh_entry
);
2107 if (scsi_device_online(scmd
->device
) &&
2108 !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd
) && scsi_cmd_retry_allowed(scmd
)) {
2109 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2110 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
,
2111 "%s: flush retry cmd\n",
2113 scsi_queue_insert(scmd
, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY
);
2116 * If just we got sense for the device (called
2117 * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
2118 * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
2121 scmd
->result
|= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT
<< 24);
2122 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2123 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
,
2124 "%s: flush finish cmd\n",
2126 scsi_finish_command(scmd
);
2130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q
);
2133 * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
2134 * @shost: Host to unjam.
2137 * When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
2138 * either completed, failed or timed out. we also know that no further
2139 * commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
2140 * and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
2142 * This is only the *default* implementation. it is possible for
2143 * individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
2144 * if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
2145 * this function be taken as a template and modified. this function
2146 * was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
2147 * different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
2148 * reasonable amount of error recovery.
2150 * Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
2151 * scsi_finish_cmd() called for it. we do all of the retry stuff
2152 * here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
2155 static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
2157 unsigned long flags
;
2158 LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q
);
2159 LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q
);
2161 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
2162 list_splice_init(&shost
->eh_cmd_q
, &eh_work_q
);
2163 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
2165 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost
, &eh_work_q
));
2167 if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q
, &eh_done_q
))
2168 scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost
, &eh_work_q
, &eh_done_q
);
2170 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
2171 if (shost
->eh_deadline
!= -1)
2172 shost
->last_reset
= 0;
2173 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
2174 scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q
);
2178 * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
2179 * @data: Host for which we are running.
2182 * This is the main error handling loop. This is run as a kernel thread
2183 * for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
2185 int scsi_error_handler(void *data
)
2187 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= data
;
2190 * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
2191 * counted against the load average as a running process.
2192 * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
2193 * disables signal delivery for the created thread.
2197 * The sequence in kthread_stop() sets the stop flag first
2198 * then wakes the process. To avoid missed wakeups, the task
2199 * should always be in a non running state before the stop
2202 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
2203 if (kthread_should_stop())
2206 if ((shost
->host_failed
== 0 && shost
->host_eh_scheduled
== 0) ||
2207 shost
->host_failed
!= scsi_host_busy(shost
)) {
2208 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2209 shost_printk(KERN_INFO
, shost
,
2210 "scsi_eh_%d: sleeping\n",
2216 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
2217 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2218 shost_printk(KERN_INFO
, shost
,
2219 "scsi_eh_%d: waking up %d/%d/%d\n",
2220 shost
->host_no
, shost
->host_eh_scheduled
,
2222 scsi_host_busy(shost
)));
2225 * We have a host that is failing for some reason. Figure out
2226 * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
2227 * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
2229 if (!shost
->eh_noresume
&& scsi_autopm_get_host(shost
) != 0) {
2230 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2231 shost_printk(KERN_ERR
, shost
,
2232 "scsi_eh_%d: unable to autoresume\n",
2237 if (shost
->transportt
->eh_strategy_handler
)
2238 shost
->transportt
->eh_strategy_handler(shost
);
2240 scsi_unjam_host(shost
);
2242 /* All scmds have been handled */
2243 shost
->host_failed
= 0;
2246 * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
2247 * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
2248 * outstanding requests that may have been pending. When we
2249 * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
2250 * which are still online.
2252 scsi_restart_operations(shost
);
2253 if (!shost
->eh_noresume
)
2254 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost
);
2256 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
2258 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2259 shost_printk(KERN_INFO
, shost
,
2260 "Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n",
2262 shost
->ehandler
= NULL
;
2267 * Function: scsi_report_bus_reset()
2269 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
2270 * they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
2272 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
2273 * channel - channel on which reset was observed.
2277 * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
2279 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
2280 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
2281 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
2282 * should be no harm.
2284 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
2285 * is properly treated.
2287 void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, int channel
)
2289 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
2291 __shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
2292 if (channel
== sdev_channel(sdev
))
2293 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev
, NULL
);
2296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset
);
2299 * Function: scsi_report_device_reset()
2301 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
2302 * they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
2304 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
2305 * channel - channel on which reset was observed
2306 * target - target on which reset was observed
2310 * Lock status: Host lock must be held
2312 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
2313 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
2314 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
2315 * should be no harm.
2317 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
2318 * is properly treated.
2320 void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, int channel
, int target
)
2322 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
2324 __shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
2325 if (channel
== sdev_channel(sdev
) &&
2326 target
== sdev_id(sdev
))
2327 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev
, NULL
);
2330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset
);
2333 scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
2338 * scsi_ioctl_reset: explicitly reset a host/bus/target/device
2339 * @dev: scsi_device to operate on
2340 * @arg: reset type (see sg.h)
2343 scsi_ioctl_reset(struct scsi_device
*dev
, int __user
*arg
)
2345 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
;
2346 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev
->host
;
2348 unsigned long flags
;
2349 int error
= 0, rtn
, val
;
2351 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
2354 error
= get_user(val
, arg
);
2358 if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost
) < 0)
2362 rq
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct request
) + sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd
) +
2363 shost
->hostt
->cmd_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2365 goto out_put_autopm_host
;
2366 blk_rq_init(NULL
, rq
);
2368 scmd
= (struct scsi_cmnd
*)(rq
+ 1);
2369 scsi_init_command(dev
, scmd
);
2371 scmd
->cmnd
= scsi_req(rq
)->cmd
;
2373 scmd
->scsi_done
= scsi_reset_provider_done_command
;
2374 memset(&scmd
->sdb
, 0, sizeof(scmd
->sdb
));
2378 scmd
->sc_data_direction
= DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
;
2380 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
2381 shost
->tmf_in_progress
= 1;
2382 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
2384 switch (val
& ~SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE
) {
2385 case SG_SCSI_RESET_NOTHING
:
2388 case SG_SCSI_RESET_DEVICE
:
2389 rtn
= scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd
);
2390 if (rtn
== SUCCESS
|| (val
& SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE
))
2393 case SG_SCSI_RESET_TARGET
:
2394 rtn
= scsi_try_target_reset(scmd
);
2395 if (rtn
== SUCCESS
|| (val
& SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE
))
2398 case SG_SCSI_RESET_BUS
:
2399 rtn
= scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd
);
2400 if (rtn
== SUCCESS
|| (val
& SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE
))
2403 case SG_SCSI_RESET_HOST
:
2404 rtn
= scsi_try_host_reset(scmd
);
2413 error
= (rtn
== SUCCESS
) ? 0 : -EIO
;
2415 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
2416 shost
->tmf_in_progress
= 0;
2417 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
2420 * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
2421 * suspended while we performed the TMF.
2423 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2424 shost_printk(KERN_INFO
, shost
,
2425 "waking up host to restart after TMF\n"));
2427 wake_up(&shost
->host_wait
);
2428 scsi_run_host_queues(shost
);
2432 out_put_autopm_host
:
2433 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost
);
2437 bool scsi_command_normalize_sense(const struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
2438 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
)
2440 return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd
->sense_buffer
,
2441 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
, sshdr
);
2443 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense
);
2446 * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - get information field from sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
2447 * @sense_buffer: byte array of sense data
2448 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2449 * @info_out: pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
2450 * field will be placed if found.
2453 * true if information field found, false if not found.
2455 bool scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8
*sense_buffer
, int sb_len
,
2462 switch (sense_buffer
[0] & 0x7f) {
2465 if (sense_buffer
[0] & 0x80) {
2466 *info_out
= get_unaligned_be32(&sense_buffer
[3]);
2472 ucp
= scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer
, sb_len
,
2474 if (ucp
&& (0xa == ucp
[1])) {
2475 *info_out
= get_unaligned_be64(&ucp
[4]);
2483 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld
);