1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
5 * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Gee <michael@linuxspecific.com>
6 * Copyright (c) 1999 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
7 * Copyright (c) 2000 Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
8 * Copyright (c) 2000 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
9 # Copyright (c) 2001 Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
10 # Copyright (c) 2001 David Paschal <paschal@rcsis.com>
11 * Copyright (c) 2006 Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name>
13 * USB Printer Device Class driver for USB printers and printer cables
18 * v0.1 - thorough cleaning, URBification, almost a rewrite
19 * v0.2 - some more cleanups
20 * v0.3 - cleaner again, waitqueue fixes
21 * v0.4 - fixes in unidirectional mode
22 * v0.5 - add DEVICE_ID string support
23 * v0.6 - never time out
24 * v0.7 - fixed bulk-IN read and poll (David Paschal)
25 * v0.8 - add devfs support
26 * v0.9 - fix unplug-while-open paths
27 * v0.10- remove sleep_on, fix error on oom (oliver@neukum.org)
28 * v0.11 - add proto_bias option (Pete Zaitcev)
29 * v0.12 - add hpoj.sourceforge.net ioctls (David Paschal)
30 * v0.13 - alloc space for statusbuf (<status> not on stack);
31 * use usb_alloc_coherent() for read buf & write buf;
32 * none - Maintained in Linux kernel after v0.13
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
38 #include <linux/signal.h>
39 #include <linux/poll.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/mutex.h>
44 #include <linux/usb.h>
45 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
46 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
51 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Michael Gee, Pavel Machek, Vojtech Pavlik, Randy Dunlap, Pete Zaitcev, David Paschal"
52 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Printer Device Class driver"
54 #define USBLP_BUF_SIZE 8192
55 #define USBLP_BUF_SIZE_IN 1024
56 #define USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE 1024
59 #define IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID 1
60 #define IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS 2
61 #define IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL 3
62 #define IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL 4
63 #define IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS 5
64 #define IOCNR_GET_VID_PID 6
65 #define IOCNR_SOFT_RESET 7
66 /* Get device_id string: */
67 #define LPIOC_GET_DEVICE_ID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID, len)
68 /* The following ioctls were added for http://hpoj.sourceforge.net:
70 * [0]=current protocol
71 * (1=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/1, 2=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/2,
72 * 3=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/3),
73 * [1]=supported protocol mask (mask&(1<<n)!=0 means
74 * USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/n supported):
76 #define LPIOC_GET_PROTOCOLS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS, len)
79 * (arg: 1=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/1, 2=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/2,
80 * 3=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/3):
82 #define LPIOC_SET_PROTOCOL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL, 0)
83 /* Set channel number (HP Vendor-specific command): */
84 #define LPIOC_HP_SET_CHANNEL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL, 0)
85 /* Get two-int array: [0]=bus number, [1]=device address: */
86 #define LPIOC_GET_BUS_ADDRESS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS, len)
87 /* Get two-int array: [0]=vendor ID, [1]=product ID: */
88 #define LPIOC_GET_VID_PID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_VID_PID, len)
89 /* Perform class specific soft reset */
90 #define LPIOC_SOFT_RESET _IOC(_IOC_NONE, 'P', IOCNR_SOFT_RESET, 0);
93 * A DEVICE_ID string may include the printer's serial number.
94 * It should end with a semi-colon (';').
95 * An example from an HP 970C DeskJet printer is (this is one long string,
96 * with the serial number changed):
97 MFG:HEWLETT-PACKARD;MDL:DESKJET 970C;CMD:MLC,PCL,PML;CLASS:PRINTER;DESCRIPTION:Hewlett-Packard DeskJet 970C;SERN:US970CSEPROF;VSTATUS:$HB0$NC0,ff,DN,IDLE,CUT,K1,C0,DP,NR,KP000,CP027;VP:0800,FL,B0;VJ: ;
101 * USB Printer Requests
104 #define USBLP_REQ_GET_ID 0x00
105 #define USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS 0x01
106 #define USBLP_REQ_RESET 0x02
107 #define USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST 0x00 /* HP Vendor-specific */
109 #define USBLP_MINORS 16
110 #define USBLP_MINOR_BASE 0
112 #define USBLP_CTL_TIMEOUT 5000 /* 5 seconds */
114 #define USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL 1
115 #define USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL 3
116 #define USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS (USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL+1)
119 * some arbitrary status buffer size;
120 * need a status buffer that is allocated via kmalloc(), not on stack
122 #define STATUS_BUF_SIZE 8
125 * Locks down the locking order:
126 * ->wmut locks wstatus.
127 * ->mut locks the whole usblp, except [rw]complete, and thus, by indirection,
128 * [rw]status. We only touch status when we know the side idle.
129 * ->lock locks what interrupt accesses.
132 struct usb_device
*dev
; /* USB device */
135 spinlock_t lock
; /* locks rcomplete, wcomplete */
136 char *readbuf
; /* read transfer_buffer */
137 char *statusbuf
; /* status transfer_buffer */
138 struct usb_anchor urbs
;
139 wait_queue_head_t rwait
, wwait
;
140 int readcount
; /* Counter for reads */
141 int ifnum
; /* Interface number */
142 struct usb_interface
*intf
; /* The interface */
144 * Alternate-setting numbers and endpoints for each protocol
145 * (USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/{index=1,2,3}) that the device supports:
149 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*epwrite
;
150 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*epread
;
151 } protocol
[USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS
];
152 int current_protocol
;
153 int minor
; /* minor number of device */
154 int wcomplete
, rcomplete
;
155 int wstatus
; /* bytes written or error */
156 int rstatus
; /* bytes ready or error */
157 unsigned int quirks
; /* quirks flags */
158 unsigned int flags
; /* mode flags */
159 unsigned char used
; /* True if open */
160 unsigned char present
; /* True if not disconnected */
161 unsigned char bidir
; /* interface is bidirectional */
162 unsigned char no_paper
; /* Paper Out happened */
163 unsigned char *device_id_string
; /* IEEE 1284 DEVICE ID string (ptr) */
164 /* first 2 bytes are (big-endian) length */
168 static void usblp_dump(struct usblp
*usblp
)
170 struct device
*dev
= &usblp
->intf
->dev
;
173 dev_dbg(dev
, "usblp=0x%p\n", usblp
);
174 dev_dbg(dev
, "dev=0x%p\n", usblp
->dev
);
175 dev_dbg(dev
, "present=%d\n", usblp
->present
);
176 dev_dbg(dev
, "readbuf=0x%p\n", usblp
->readbuf
);
177 dev_dbg(dev
, "readcount=%d\n", usblp
->readcount
);
178 dev_dbg(dev
, "ifnum=%d\n", usblp
->ifnum
);
179 for (p
= USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
; p
<= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
; p
++) {
180 dev_dbg(dev
, "protocol[%d].alt_setting=%d\n", p
,
181 usblp
->protocol
[p
].alt_setting
);
182 dev_dbg(dev
, "protocol[%d].epwrite=%p\n", p
,
183 usblp
->protocol
[p
].epwrite
);
184 dev_dbg(dev
, "protocol[%d].epread=%p\n", p
,
185 usblp
->protocol
[p
].epread
);
187 dev_dbg(dev
, "current_protocol=%d\n", usblp
->current_protocol
);
188 dev_dbg(dev
, "minor=%d\n", usblp
->minor
);
189 dev_dbg(dev
, "wstatus=%d\n", usblp
->wstatus
);
190 dev_dbg(dev
, "rstatus=%d\n", usblp
->rstatus
);
191 dev_dbg(dev
, "quirks=%d\n", usblp
->quirks
);
192 dev_dbg(dev
, "used=%d\n", usblp
->used
);
193 dev_dbg(dev
, "bidir=%d\n", usblp
->bidir
);
194 dev_dbg(dev
, "device_id_string=\"%s\"\n",
195 usblp
->device_id_string
?
196 usblp
->device_id_string
+ 2 :
197 (unsigned char *)"(null)");
201 /* Quirks: various printer quirks are handled by this table & its flags. */
203 struct quirk_printer_struct
{
209 #define USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR 0x1 /* reports bidir but requires unidirectional mode (no INs/reads) */
210 #define USBLP_QUIRK_USB_INIT 0x2 /* needs vendor USB init string */
211 #define USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS 0x4 /* descriptor uses vendor-specific Class or SubClass */
213 static const struct quirk_printer_struct quirk_printers
[] = {
214 { 0x03f0, 0x0004, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 895C */
215 { 0x03f0, 0x0104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 880C */
216 { 0x03f0, 0x0204, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 815C */
217 { 0x03f0, 0x0304, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 810C/812C */
218 { 0x03f0, 0x0404, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 830C */
219 { 0x03f0, 0x0504, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 885C */
220 { 0x03f0, 0x0604, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 840C */
221 { 0x03f0, 0x0804, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 816C */
222 { 0x03f0, 0x1104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP Deskjet 959C */
223 { 0x0409, 0xefbe, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* NEC Picty900 (HP OEM) */
224 { 0x0409, 0xbef4, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* NEC Picty760 (HP OEM) */
225 { 0x0409, 0xf0be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* NEC Picty920 (HP OEM) */
226 { 0x0409, 0xf1be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* NEC Picty800 (HP OEM) */
227 { 0x0482, 0x0010, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* Kyocera Mita FS 820, by zut <kernel@zut.de> */
228 { 0x04f9, 0x000d, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* Brother Industries, Ltd HL-1440 Laser Printer */
229 { 0x04b8, 0x0202, USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS
}, /* Seiko Epson Receipt Printer M129C */
233 static int usblp_wwait(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
);
234 static int usblp_wtest(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
);
235 static int usblp_rwait_and_lock(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
);
236 static int usblp_rtest(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
);
237 static int usblp_submit_read(struct usblp
*usblp
);
238 static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp
*usblp
);
239 static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp
*usblp
, int protocol
);
240 static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp
*usblp
);
242 /* forward reference to make our lives easier */
243 static struct usb_driver usblp_driver
;
244 static DEFINE_MUTEX(usblp_mutex
); /* locks the existence of usblp's */
247 * Functions for usblp control messages.
250 static int usblp_ctrl_msg(struct usblp
*usblp
, int request
, int type
, int dir
, int recip
, int value
, void *buf
, int len
)
253 int index
= usblp
->ifnum
;
255 /* High byte has the interface index.
256 Low byte has the alternate setting.
258 if ((request
== USBLP_REQ_GET_ID
) && (type
== USB_TYPE_CLASS
))
259 index
= (usblp
->ifnum
<<8)|usblp
->protocol
[usblp
->current_protocol
].alt_setting
;
261 retval
= usb_control_msg(usblp
->dev
,
262 dir
? usb_rcvctrlpipe(usblp
->dev
, 0) : usb_sndctrlpipe(usblp
->dev
, 0),
263 request
, type
| dir
| recip
, value
, index
, buf
, len
, USBLP_CTL_TIMEOUT
);
264 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
265 "usblp_control_msg: rq: 0x%02x dir: %d recip: %d value: %d idx: %d len: %#x result: %d\n",
266 request
, !!dir
, recip
, value
, index
, len
, retval
);
267 return retval
< 0 ? retval
: 0;
270 #define usblp_read_status(usblp, status)\
271 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, status, 1)
272 #define usblp_get_id(usblp, config, id, maxlen)\
273 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_ID, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, config, id, maxlen)
274 #define usblp_reset(usblp)\
275 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_RESET, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_OUT, USB_RECIP_OTHER, 0, NULL, 0)
277 static int usblp_hp_channel_change_request(struct usblp
*usblp
, int channel
, u8
*new_channel
)
282 buf
= kzalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL
);
286 ret
= usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp
, USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST
,
287 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
, USB_DIR_IN
, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
,
290 *new_channel
= buf
[0];
298 * See the description for usblp_select_alts() below for the usage
299 * explanation. Look into your /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices and dmesg in
300 * case of any trouble.
302 static int proto_bias
= -1;
308 static void usblp_bulk_read(struct urb
*urb
)
310 struct usblp
*usblp
= urb
->context
;
311 int status
= urb
->status
;
314 if (usblp
->present
&& usblp
->used
) {
316 printk(KERN_WARNING
"usblp%d: "
317 "nonzero read bulk status received: %d\n",
318 usblp
->minor
, status
);
320 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
322 usblp
->rstatus
= status
;
324 usblp
->rstatus
= urb
->actual_length
;
325 usblp
->rcomplete
= 1;
326 wake_up(&usblp
->rwait
);
327 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
332 static void usblp_bulk_write(struct urb
*urb
)
334 struct usblp
*usblp
= urb
->context
;
335 int status
= urb
->status
;
338 if (usblp
->present
&& usblp
->used
) {
340 printk(KERN_WARNING
"usblp%d: "
341 "nonzero write bulk status received: %d\n",
342 usblp
->minor
, status
);
344 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
346 usblp
->wstatus
= status
;
348 usblp
->wstatus
= urb
->actual_length
;
350 usblp
->wcomplete
= 1;
351 wake_up(&usblp
->wwait
);
352 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
358 * Get and print printer errors.
361 static const char *usblp_messages
[] = { "ok", "out of paper", "off-line", "on fire" };
363 static int usblp_check_status(struct usblp
*usblp
, int err
)
365 unsigned char status
, newerr
= 0;
368 mutex_lock(&usblp
->mut
);
369 if ((error
= usblp_read_status(usblp
, usblp
->statusbuf
)) < 0) {
370 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
371 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
372 "usblp%d: error %d reading printer status\n",
373 usblp
->minor
, error
);
376 status
= *usblp
->statusbuf
;
377 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
379 if (~status
& LP_PERRORP
)
381 if (status
& LP_POUTPA
)
383 if (~status
& LP_PSELECD
)
387 printk(KERN_INFO
"usblp%d: %s\n",
388 usblp
->minor
, usblp_messages
[newerr
]);
394 static int handle_bidir(struct usblp
*usblp
)
396 if (usblp
->bidir
&& usblp
->used
) {
397 if (usblp_submit_read(usblp
) < 0)
407 static int usblp_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
409 int minor
= iminor(inode
);
411 struct usb_interface
*intf
;
417 mutex_lock(&usblp_mutex
);
420 intf
= usb_find_interface(&usblp_driver
, minor
);
423 usblp
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
424 if (!usblp
|| !usblp
->dev
|| !usblp
->present
)
432 * We do not implement LP_ABORTOPEN/LPABORTOPEN for two reasons:
433 * - We do not want persistent state which close(2) does not clear
434 * - It is not used anyway, according to CUPS people
437 retval
= usb_autopm_get_interface(intf
);
441 file
->private_data
= usblp
;
443 usblp
->wcomplete
= 1; /* we begin writeable */
445 usblp
->rcomplete
= 0;
447 if (handle_bidir(usblp
) < 0) {
448 usb_autopm_put_interface(intf
);
450 file
->private_data
= NULL
;
454 mutex_unlock(&usblp_mutex
);
458 static void usblp_cleanup(struct usblp
*usblp
)
460 printk(KERN_INFO
"usblp%d: removed\n", usblp
->minor
);
462 kfree(usblp
->readbuf
);
463 kfree(usblp
->device_id_string
);
464 kfree(usblp
->statusbuf
);
465 usb_put_intf(usblp
->intf
);
469 static void usblp_unlink_urbs(struct usblp
*usblp
)
471 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&usblp
->urbs
);
474 static int usblp_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
476 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
478 usblp
->flags
&= ~LP_ABORT
;
480 mutex_lock(&usblp_mutex
);
483 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp
);
485 usb_autopm_put_interface(usblp
->intf
);
487 if (!usblp
->present
) /* finish cleanup from disconnect */
488 usblp_cleanup(usblp
); /* any URBs must be dead */
490 mutex_unlock(&usblp_mutex
);
494 /* No kernel lock - fine */
495 static __poll_t
usblp_poll(struct file
*file
, struct poll_table_struct
*wait
)
500 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
501 /* Should we check file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE before poll_wait()? */
502 poll_wait(file
, &usblp
->rwait
, wait
);
503 poll_wait(file
, &usblp
->wwait
, wait
);
504 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
505 ret
= ((usblp
->bidir
&& usblp
->rcomplete
) ? EPOLLIN
| EPOLLRDNORM
: 0) |
506 ((usblp
->no_paper
|| usblp
->wcomplete
) ? EPOLLOUT
| EPOLLWRNORM
: 0);
507 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
511 static long usblp_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
513 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
515 unsigned char newChannel
;
520 mutex_lock(&usblp
->mut
);
521 if (!usblp
->present
) {
526 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
527 "usblp_ioctl: cmd=0x%x (%c nr=%d len=%d dir=%d)\n", cmd
,
528 _IOC_TYPE(cmd
), _IOC_NR(cmd
), _IOC_SIZE(cmd
), _IOC_DIR(cmd
));
530 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd
) == 'P') /* new-style ioctl number */
532 switch (_IOC_NR(cmd
)) {
534 case IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID
: /* get the DEVICE_ID string */
535 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_READ
) {
540 length
= usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp
);
545 if (length
> _IOC_SIZE(cmd
))
546 length
= _IOC_SIZE(cmd
); /* truncate */
548 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*) arg
,
549 usblp
->device_id_string
,
550 (unsigned long) length
)) {
557 case IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS
:
558 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_READ
||
559 _IOC_SIZE(cmd
) < sizeof(twoints
)) {
564 twoints
[0] = usblp
->current_protocol
;
566 for (i
= USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
;
567 i
<= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
; i
++) {
568 if (usblp
->protocol
[i
].alt_setting
>= 0)
569 twoints
[1] |= (1<<i
);
572 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
,
573 (unsigned char *)twoints
,
581 case IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL
:
582 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_WRITE
) {
594 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp
);
595 retval
= usblp_set_protocol(usblp
, arg
);
597 usblp_set_protocol(usblp
,
598 usblp
->current_protocol
);
602 case IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL
:
603 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_WRITE
||
604 le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
) != 0x03F0 ||
605 usblp
->quirks
& USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
) {
610 err
= usblp_hp_channel_change_request(usblp
,
613 dev_err(&usblp
->dev
->dev
,
614 "usblp%d: error = %d setting "
621 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
622 "usblp%d requested/got HP channel %ld/%d\n",
623 usblp
->minor
, arg
, newChannel
);
626 case IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS
:
627 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_READ
||
628 _IOC_SIZE(cmd
) < sizeof(twoints
)) {
633 twoints
[0] = usblp
->dev
->bus
->busnum
;
634 twoints
[1] = usblp
->dev
->devnum
;
635 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
,
636 (unsigned char *)twoints
,
642 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
643 "usblp%d is bus=%d, device=%d\n",
644 usblp
->minor
, twoints
[0], twoints
[1]);
647 case IOCNR_GET_VID_PID
:
648 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_READ
||
649 _IOC_SIZE(cmd
) < sizeof(twoints
)) {
654 twoints
[0] = le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
);
655 twoints
[1] = le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
);
656 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
,
657 (unsigned char *)twoints
,
663 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
664 "usblp%d is VID=0x%4.4X, PID=0x%4.4X\n",
665 usblp
->minor
, twoints
[0], twoints
[1]);
668 case IOCNR_SOFT_RESET
:
669 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_NONE
) {
673 retval
= usblp_reset(usblp
);
678 else /* old-style ioctl value */
682 retval
= usblp_read_status(usblp
, usblp
->statusbuf
);
684 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
"usblp%d:"
685 "failed reading printer status (%d)\n",
686 usblp
->minor
, retval
);
690 status
= *usblp
->statusbuf
;
691 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
, &status
, sizeof(int)))
697 usblp
->flags
|= LP_ABORT
;
699 usblp
->flags
&= ~LP_ABORT
;
707 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
711 static struct urb
*usblp_new_writeurb(struct usblp
*usblp
, int transfer_length
)
716 writebuf
= kmalloc(transfer_length
, GFP_KERNEL
);
717 if (writebuf
== NULL
)
719 urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
725 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb
, usblp
->dev
,
726 usb_sndbulkpipe(usblp
->dev
,
727 usblp
->protocol
[usblp
->current_protocol
].epwrite
->bEndpointAddress
),
728 writebuf
, transfer_length
, usblp_bulk_write
, usblp
);
729 urb
->transfer_flags
|= URB_FREE_BUFFER
;
734 static ssize_t
usblp_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buffer
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
736 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
737 struct urb
*writeurb
;
740 ssize_t writecount
= 0;
742 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&usblp
->wmut
)) {
746 if ((rv
= usblp_wwait(usblp
, !!(file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
))) < 0)
749 while (writecount
< count
) {
751 * Step 1: Submit next block.
753 if ((transfer_length
= count
- writecount
) > USBLP_BUF_SIZE
)
754 transfer_length
= USBLP_BUF_SIZE
;
757 writeurb
= usblp_new_writeurb(usblp
, transfer_length
);
758 if (writeurb
== NULL
)
760 usb_anchor_urb(writeurb
, &usblp
->urbs
);
762 if (copy_from_user(writeurb
->transfer_buffer
,
763 buffer
+ writecount
, transfer_length
)) {
768 spin_lock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
769 usblp
->wcomplete
= 0;
770 spin_unlock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
771 if ((rv
= usb_submit_urb(writeurb
, GFP_KERNEL
)) < 0) {
773 spin_lock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
775 usblp
->wcomplete
= 1;
776 wake_up(&usblp
->wwait
);
777 spin_unlock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
784 * Step 2: Wait for transfer to end, collect results.
786 rv
= usblp_wwait(usblp
, !!(file
->f_flags
&O_NONBLOCK
));
789 /* Presume that it's going to complete well. */
790 writecount
+= transfer_length
;
793 spin_lock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
794 usblp
->no_paper
= 1; /* Mark for poll(2) */
795 spin_unlock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
796 writecount
+= transfer_length
;
798 /* Leave URB dangling, to be cleaned on close. */
802 if (usblp
->wstatus
< 0) {
807 * This is critical: it must be our URB, not other writer's.
808 * The wmut exists mainly to cover us here.
810 writecount
+= usblp
->wstatus
;
813 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->wmut
);
818 usb_unanchor_urb(writeurb
);
819 usb_free_urb(writeurb
);
822 collect_error
: /* Out of raise sequence */
823 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->wmut
);
825 return writecount
? writecount
: rv
;
829 * Notice that we fail to restart in a few cases: on EFAULT, on restart
830 * error, etc. This is the historical behaviour. In all such cases we return
831 * EIO, and applications loop in order to get the new read going.
833 static ssize_t
usblp_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buffer
, size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
)
835 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
843 rv
= usblp_rwait_and_lock(usblp
, !!(file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
));
847 if (!usblp
->present
) {
852 if ((avail
= usblp
->rstatus
) < 0) {
853 printk(KERN_ERR
"usblp%d: error %d reading from printer\n",
854 usblp
->minor
, (int)avail
);
855 usblp_submit_read(usblp
);
860 count
= len
< avail
- usblp
->readcount
? len
: avail
- usblp
->readcount
;
862 copy_to_user(buffer
, usblp
->readbuf
+ usblp
->readcount
, count
)) {
867 if ((usblp
->readcount
+= count
) == avail
) {
868 if (usblp_submit_read(usblp
) < 0) {
869 /* We don't want to leak USB return codes into errno. */
877 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
882 * Wait for the write path to come idle.
883 * This is called under the ->wmut, so the idle path stays idle.
885 * Our write path has a peculiar property: it does not buffer like a tty,
886 * but waits for the write to succeed. This allows our ->release to bug out
887 * without waiting for writes to drain. But it obviously does not work
888 * when O_NONBLOCK is set. So, applications setting O_NONBLOCK must use
889 * select(2) or poll(2) to wait for the buffer to drain before closing.
890 * Alternatively, set blocking mode with fcntl and issue a zero-size write.
892 static int usblp_wwait(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
)
894 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita
, current
);
898 add_wait_queue(&usblp
->wwait
, &waita
);
900 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&usblp
->mut
)) {
904 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
905 rc
= usblp_wtest(usblp
, nonblock
);
906 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
910 if (schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(1500)) == 0) {
911 if (usblp
->flags
& LP_ABORT
) {
912 err
= usblp_check_status(usblp
, err
);
913 if (err
== 1) { /* Paper out */
918 /* Prod the printer, Gentoo#251237. */
919 mutex_lock(&usblp
->mut
);
920 usblp_read_status(usblp
, usblp
->statusbuf
);
921 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
925 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
926 remove_wait_queue(&usblp
->wwait
, &waita
);
930 static int usblp_wtest(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
)
936 if (signal_pending(current
))
938 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
939 if (usblp
->wcomplete
) {
940 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
943 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
950 * Wait for read bytes to become available. This probably should have been
951 * called usblp_r_lock_and_wait(), because we lock first. But it's a traditional
952 * name for functions which lock and return.
954 * We do not use wait_event_interruptible because it makes locking iffy.
956 static int usblp_rwait_and_lock(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
)
958 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita
, current
);
961 add_wait_queue(&usblp
->rwait
, &waita
);
963 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&usblp
->mut
)) {
967 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
968 if ((rc
= usblp_rtest(usblp
, nonblock
)) < 0) {
969 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
972 if (rc
== 0) /* Keep it locked */
974 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
977 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
978 remove_wait_queue(&usblp
->rwait
, &waita
);
982 static int usblp_rtest(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
)
988 if (signal_pending(current
))
990 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
991 if (usblp
->rcomplete
) {
992 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
995 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
1002 * Please check ->bidir and other such things outside for now.
1004 static int usblp_submit_read(struct usblp
*usblp
)
1007 unsigned long flags
;
1011 urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
1015 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb
, usblp
->dev
,
1016 usb_rcvbulkpipe(usblp
->dev
,
1017 usblp
->protocol
[usblp
->current_protocol
].epread
->bEndpointAddress
),
1018 usblp
->readbuf
, USBLP_BUF_SIZE_IN
,
1019 usblp_bulk_read
, usblp
);
1020 usb_anchor_urb(urb
, &usblp
->urbs
);
1022 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
1023 usblp
->readcount
= 0; /* XXX Why here? */
1024 usblp
->rcomplete
= 0;
1025 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
1026 if ((rc
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_KERNEL
)) < 0) {
1027 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
, "error submitting urb (%d)\n", rc
);
1028 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
1029 usblp
->rstatus
= rc
;
1030 usblp
->rcomplete
= 1;
1031 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
1038 usb_unanchor_urb(urb
);
1045 * Checks for printers that have quirks, such as requiring unidirectional
1046 * communication but reporting bidirectional; currently some HP printers
1047 * have this flaw (HP 810, 880, 895, etc.), or needing an init string
1048 * sent at each open (like some Epsons).
1049 * Returns 1 if found, 0 if not found.
1051 * HP recommended that we use the bidirectional interface but
1052 * don't attempt any bulk IN transfers from the IN endpoint.
1053 * Here's some more detail on the problem:
1054 * The problem is not that it isn't bidirectional though. The problem
1055 * is that if you request a device ID, or status information, while
1056 * the buffers are full, the return data will end up in the print data
1057 * buffer. For example if you make sure you never request the device ID
1058 * while you are sending print data, and you don't try to query the
1059 * printer status every couple of milliseconds, you will probably be OK.
1061 static unsigned int usblp_quirks(__u16 vendor
, __u16 product
)
1065 for (i
= 0; quirk_printers
[i
].vendorId
; i
++) {
1066 if (vendor
== quirk_printers
[i
].vendorId
&&
1067 product
== quirk_printers
[i
].productId
)
1068 return quirk_printers
[i
].quirks
;
1073 static const struct file_operations usblp_fops
= {
1074 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1076 .write
= usblp_write
,
1078 .unlocked_ioctl
= usblp_ioctl
,
1079 .compat_ioctl
= usblp_ioctl
,
1081 .release
= usblp_release
,
1082 .llseek
= noop_llseek
,
1085 static char *usblp_devnode(struct device
*dev
, umode_t
*mode
)
1087 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "usb/%s", dev_name(dev
));
1090 static struct usb_class_driver usblp_class
= {
1092 .devnode
= usblp_devnode
,
1093 .fops
= &usblp_fops
,
1094 .minor_base
= USBLP_MINOR_BASE
,
1097 static ssize_t
ieee1284_id_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1099 struct usb_interface
*intf
= to_usb_interface(dev
);
1100 struct usblp
*usblp
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1102 if (usblp
->device_id_string
[0] == 0 &&
1103 usblp
->device_id_string
[1] == 0)
1106 return sprintf(buf
, "%s", usblp
->device_id_string
+2);
1109 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ieee1284_id
);
1111 static struct attribute
*usblp_attrs
[] = {
1112 &dev_attr_ieee1284_id
.attr
,
1115 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(usblp
);
1117 static int usblp_probe(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
1118 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
1120 struct usb_device
*dev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
1121 struct usblp
*usblp
;
1125 /* Malloc and start initializing usblp structure so we can use it
1127 usblp
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct usblp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1133 mutex_init(&usblp
->wmut
);
1134 mutex_init(&usblp
->mut
);
1135 spin_lock_init(&usblp
->lock
);
1136 init_waitqueue_head(&usblp
->rwait
);
1137 init_waitqueue_head(&usblp
->wwait
);
1138 init_usb_anchor(&usblp
->urbs
);
1139 usblp
->ifnum
= intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceNumber
;
1140 usblp
->intf
= usb_get_intf(intf
);
1142 /* Malloc device ID string buffer to the largest expected length,
1143 * since we can re-query it on an ioctl and a dynamic string
1144 * could change in length. */
1145 if (!(usblp
->device_id_string
= kmalloc(USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
))) {
1151 * Allocate read buffer. We somewhat wastefully
1152 * malloc both regardless of bidirectionality, because the
1153 * alternate setting can be changed later via an ioctl.
1155 if (!(usblp
->readbuf
= kmalloc(USBLP_BUF_SIZE_IN
, GFP_KERNEL
))) {
1160 /* Allocate buffer for printer status */
1161 usblp
->statusbuf
= kmalloc(STATUS_BUF_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1162 if (!usblp
->statusbuf
) {
1167 /* Lookup quirks for this printer. */
1168 usblp
->quirks
= usblp_quirks(
1169 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
1170 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
1172 /* Analyze and pick initial alternate settings and endpoints. */
1173 protocol
= usblp_select_alts(usblp
);
1176 "incompatible printer-class device 0x%4.4X/0x%4.4X\n",
1177 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
1178 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
1183 /* Setup the selected alternate setting and endpoints. */
1184 if (usblp_set_protocol(usblp
, protocol
) < 0) {
1185 retval
= -ENODEV
; /* ->probe isn't ->ioctl */
1189 /* Retrieve and store the device ID string. */
1190 usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp
);
1193 usblp_check_status(usblp
, 0);
1196 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, usblp
);
1200 retval
= usb_register_dev(intf
, &usblp_class
);
1203 "usblp: Not able to get a minor (base %u, slice default): %d\n",
1204 USBLP_MINOR_BASE
, retval
);
1205 goto abort_intfdata
;
1207 usblp
->minor
= intf
->minor
;
1208 dev_info(&intf
->dev
,
1209 "usblp%d: USB %sdirectional printer dev %d if %d alt %d proto %d vid 0x%4.4X pid 0x%4.4X\n",
1210 usblp
->minor
, usblp
->bidir
? "Bi" : "Uni", dev
->devnum
,
1212 usblp
->protocol
[usblp
->current_protocol
].alt_setting
,
1213 usblp
->current_protocol
,
1214 le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
1215 le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
1220 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, NULL
);
1222 kfree(usblp
->readbuf
);
1223 kfree(usblp
->statusbuf
);
1224 kfree(usblp
->device_id_string
);
1225 usb_put_intf(usblp
->intf
);
1232 * We are a "new" style driver with usb_device_id table,
1233 * but our requirements are too intricate for simple match to handle.
1235 * The "proto_bias" option may be used to specify the preferred protocol
1236 * for all USB printers (1=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/1, 2=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/2,
1237 * 3=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/3). If the device supports the preferred protocol,
1238 * then we bind to it.
1240 * The best interface for us is USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/2, because it
1241 * is compatible with a stream of characters. If we find it, we bind to it.
1243 * Note that the people from hpoj.sourceforge.net need to be able to
1244 * bind to USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/3 (MLC/1284.4), so we provide them ioctls
1247 * Failing USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/2, we look for USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/3,
1248 * even though it's probably not stream-compatible, because this matches
1249 * the behaviour of the old code.
1251 * If nothing else, we bind to USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/1
1252 * - the unidirectional interface.
1254 static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp
*usblp
)
1256 struct usb_interface
*if_alt
;
1257 struct usb_host_interface
*ifd
;
1258 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*epwrite
, *epread
;
1262 if_alt
= usblp
->intf
;
1264 for (p
= 0; p
< USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS
; p
++)
1265 usblp
->protocol
[p
].alt_setting
= -1;
1267 /* Find out what we have. */
1268 for (i
= 0; i
< if_alt
->num_altsetting
; i
++) {
1269 ifd
= &if_alt
->altsetting
[i
];
1271 if (ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceClass
!= USB_CLASS_PRINTER
||
1272 ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceSubClass
!= 1)
1273 if (!(usblp
->quirks
& USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS
))
1276 if (ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
< USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
||
1277 ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
> USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
)
1280 /* Look for the expected bulk endpoints. */
1281 if (ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
> 1) {
1282 res
= usb_find_common_endpoints(ifd
,
1283 &epread
, &epwrite
, NULL
, NULL
);
1286 res
= usb_find_bulk_out_endpoint(ifd
, &epwrite
);
1289 /* Ignore buggy hardware without the right endpoints. */
1293 /* Turn off reads for buggy bidirectional printers. */
1294 if (usblp
->quirks
& USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
) {
1295 printk(KERN_INFO
"usblp%d: Disabling reads from "
1296 "problematic bidirectional printer\n",
1301 usblp
->protocol
[ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
].alt_setting
=
1302 ifd
->desc
.bAlternateSetting
;
1303 usblp
->protocol
[ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
].epwrite
= epwrite
;
1304 usblp
->protocol
[ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
].epread
= epread
;
1307 /* If our requested protocol is supported, then use it. */
1308 if (proto_bias
>= USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
&&
1309 proto_bias
<= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
&&
1310 usblp
->protocol
[proto_bias
].alt_setting
!= -1)
1313 /* Ordering is important here. */
1314 if (usblp
->protocol
[2].alt_setting
!= -1)
1316 if (usblp
->protocol
[1].alt_setting
!= -1)
1318 if (usblp
->protocol
[3].alt_setting
!= -1)
1321 /* If nothing is available, then don't bind to this device. */
1325 static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp
*usblp
, int protocol
)
1329 if (protocol
< USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
|| protocol
> USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
)
1332 alts
= usblp
->protocol
[protocol
].alt_setting
;
1335 r
= usb_set_interface(usblp
->dev
, usblp
->ifnum
, alts
);
1337 printk(KERN_ERR
"usblp: can't set desired altsetting %d on interface %d\n",
1338 alts
, usblp
->ifnum
);
1342 usblp
->bidir
= (usblp
->protocol
[protocol
].epread
!= NULL
);
1343 usblp
->current_protocol
= protocol
;
1344 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
, "usblp%d set protocol %d\n",
1345 usblp
->minor
, protocol
);
1349 /* Retrieves and caches device ID string.
1350 * Returns length, including length bytes but not null terminator.
1351 * On error, returns a negative errno value. */
1352 static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp
*usblp
)
1356 err
= usblp_get_id(usblp
, 0, usblp
->device_id_string
, USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE
- 1);
1358 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
1359 "usblp%d: error = %d reading IEEE-1284 Device ID string\n",
1361 usblp
->device_id_string
[0] = usblp
->device_id_string
[1] = '\0';
1365 /* First two bytes are length in big-endian.
1366 * They count themselves, and we copy them into
1367 * the user's buffer. */
1368 length
= be16_to_cpu(*((__be16
*)usblp
->device_id_string
));
1371 else if (length
>= USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE
)
1372 length
= USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE
- 1;
1373 usblp
->device_id_string
[length
] = '\0';
1375 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
, "usblp%d Device ID string [len=%d]=\"%s\"\n",
1376 usblp
->minor
, length
, &usblp
->device_id_string
[2]);
1381 static void usblp_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
1383 struct usblp
*usblp
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1385 usb_deregister_dev(intf
, &usblp_class
);
1387 if (!usblp
|| !usblp
->dev
) {
1388 dev_err(&intf
->dev
, "bogus disconnect\n");
1392 mutex_lock(&usblp_mutex
);
1393 mutex_lock(&usblp
->mut
);
1395 wake_up(&usblp
->wwait
);
1396 wake_up(&usblp
->rwait
);
1397 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, NULL
);
1399 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp
);
1400 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
1401 usb_poison_anchored_urbs(&usblp
->urbs
);
1404 usblp_cleanup(usblp
);
1406 mutex_unlock(&usblp_mutex
);
1409 static int usblp_suspend(struct usb_interface
*intf
, pm_message_t message
)
1411 struct usblp
*usblp
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1413 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp
);
1414 #if 0 /* XXX Do we want this? What if someone is reading, should we fail? */
1415 /* not strictly necessary, but just in case */
1416 wake_up(&usblp
->wwait
);
1417 wake_up(&usblp
->rwait
);
1423 static int usblp_resume(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
1425 struct usblp
*usblp
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1428 r
= handle_bidir(usblp
);
1433 static const struct usb_device_id usblp_ids
[] = {
1434 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER
, 1, 1) },
1435 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER
, 1, 2) },
1436 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER
, 1, 3) },
1437 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER
, 1, 1) },
1438 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER
, 1, 2) },
1439 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER
, 1, 3) },
1440 { USB_DEVICE(0x04b8, 0x0202) }, /* Seiko Epson Receipt Printer M129C */
1441 { } /* Terminating entry */
1444 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, usblp_ids
);
1446 static struct usb_driver usblp_driver
= {
1448 .probe
= usblp_probe
,
1449 .disconnect
= usblp_disconnect
,
1450 .suspend
= usblp_suspend
,
1451 .resume
= usblp_resume
,
1452 .id_table
= usblp_ids
,
1453 .dev_groups
= usblp_groups
,
1454 .supports_autosuspend
= 1,
1457 module_usb_driver(usblp_driver
);
1459 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
1460 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
1461 module_param(proto_bias
, int, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
1462 MODULE_PARM_DESC(proto_bias
, "Favourite protocol number");
1463 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");