1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 Gary Brubaker (xavyer@ix.netcom.com)
7 * Copyright (C) 2010 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
9 * This driver allows a USB IrDA device to be used as a "dumb" serial device.
10 * This can be useful if you do not have access to a full IrDA stack on the
11 * other side of the connection. If you do have an IrDA stack on both devices,
12 * please use the usb-irda driver, as it contains the proper error checking and
13 * other goodness of a full IrDA stack.
15 * Portions of this driver were taken from drivers/net/irda/irda-usb.c, which
16 * was written by Roman Weissgaerber <weissg@vienna.at>, Dag Brattli
17 * <dag@brattli.net>, and Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hpl.hp.com>
19 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.rst for more information on using this
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/tty.h>
28 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
29 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/usb.h>
34 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
35 #include <linux/usb/irda.h>
37 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>, Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>"
38 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB IR Dongle driver"
40 /* if overridden by the user, then use their value for the size of the read and
42 static int buffer_size
;
44 /* if overridden by the user, then use the specified number of XBOFs */
47 static int ir_startup (struct usb_serial
*serial
);
48 static int ir_write(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct usb_serial_port
*port
,
49 const unsigned char *buf
, int count
);
50 static int ir_write_room(struct tty_struct
*tty
);
51 static void ir_write_bulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
);
52 static void ir_process_read_urb(struct urb
*urb
);
53 static void ir_set_termios(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
54 struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct ktermios
*old_termios
);
56 /* Not that this lot means you can only have one per system */
61 static const struct usb_device_id ir_id_table
[] = {
62 { USB_DEVICE(0x050f, 0x0180) }, /* KC Technology, KC-180 */
63 { USB_DEVICE(0x08e9, 0x0100) }, /* XTNDAccess */
64 { USB_DEVICE(0x09c4, 0x0011) }, /* ACTiSys ACT-IR2000U */
65 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC
, USB_SUBCLASS_IRDA
, 0) },
66 { } /* Terminating entry */
69 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, ir_id_table
);
71 static struct usb_serial_driver ir_device
= {
76 .description
= "IR Dongle",
77 .id_table
= ir_id_table
,
81 .set_termios
= ir_set_termios
,
84 .write_room
= ir_write_room
,
85 .write_bulk_callback
= ir_write_bulk_callback
,
86 .process_read_urb
= ir_process_read_urb
,
89 static struct usb_serial_driver
* const serial_drivers
[] = {
93 static inline void irda_usb_dump_class_desc(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
94 struct usb_irda_cs_descriptor
*desc
)
96 struct device
*dev
= &serial
->dev
->dev
;
98 dev_dbg(dev
, "bLength=%x\n", desc
->bLength
);
99 dev_dbg(dev
, "bDescriptorType=%x\n", desc
->bDescriptorType
);
100 dev_dbg(dev
, "bcdSpecRevision=%x\n", __le16_to_cpu(desc
->bcdSpecRevision
));
101 dev_dbg(dev
, "bmDataSize=%x\n", desc
->bmDataSize
);
102 dev_dbg(dev
, "bmWindowSize=%x\n", desc
->bmWindowSize
);
103 dev_dbg(dev
, "bmMinTurnaroundTime=%d\n", desc
->bmMinTurnaroundTime
);
104 dev_dbg(dev
, "wBaudRate=%x\n", __le16_to_cpu(desc
->wBaudRate
));
105 dev_dbg(dev
, "bmAdditionalBOFs=%x\n", desc
->bmAdditionalBOFs
);
106 dev_dbg(dev
, "bIrdaRateSniff=%x\n", desc
->bIrdaRateSniff
);
107 dev_dbg(dev
, "bMaxUnicastList=%x\n", desc
->bMaxUnicastList
);
110 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
112 * Function irda_usb_find_class_desc(dev, ifnum)
114 * Returns instance of IrDA class descriptor, or NULL if not found
116 * The class descriptor is some extra info that IrDA USB devices will
117 * offer to us, describing their IrDA characteristics. We will use that in
118 * irda_usb_init_qos()
120 * Based on the same function in drivers/net/irda/irda-usb.c
122 static struct usb_irda_cs_descriptor
*
123 irda_usb_find_class_desc(struct usb_serial
*serial
, unsigned int ifnum
)
125 struct usb_device
*dev
= serial
->dev
;
126 struct usb_irda_cs_descriptor
*desc
;
129 desc
= kzalloc(sizeof(*desc
), GFP_KERNEL
);
133 ret
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev
, 0),
134 USB_REQ_CS_IRDA_GET_CLASS_DESC
,
135 USB_DIR_IN
| USB_TYPE_CLASS
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
,
136 0, ifnum
, desc
, sizeof(*desc
), 1000);
138 dev_dbg(&serial
->dev
->dev
, "%s - ret=%d\n", __func__
, ret
);
139 if (ret
< (int)sizeof(*desc
)) {
140 dev_dbg(&serial
->dev
->dev
,
141 "%s - class descriptor read %s (%d)\n", __func__
,
142 (ret
< 0) ? "failed" : "too short", ret
);
145 if (desc
->bDescriptorType
!= USB_DT_CS_IRDA
) {
146 dev_dbg(&serial
->dev
->dev
, "%s - bad class descriptor type\n",
151 irda_usb_dump_class_desc(serial
, desc
);
159 static u8
ir_xbof_change(u8 xbof
)
163 /* reference irda-usb.c */
197 static int ir_startup(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
199 struct usb_irda_cs_descriptor
*irda_desc
;
202 irda_desc
= irda_usb_find_class_desc(serial
, 0);
204 dev_err(&serial
->dev
->dev
,
205 "IRDA class descriptor not found, device not bound\n");
209 rates
= le16_to_cpu(irda_desc
->wBaudRate
);
211 dev_dbg(&serial
->dev
->dev
,
212 "%s - Baud rates supported:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
214 (rates
& USB_IRDA_BR_2400
) ? " 2400" : "",
215 (rates
& USB_IRDA_BR_9600
) ? " 9600" : "",
216 (rates
& USB_IRDA_BR_19200
) ? " 19200" : "",
217 (rates
& USB_IRDA_BR_38400
) ? " 38400" : "",
218 (rates
& USB_IRDA_BR_57600
) ? " 57600" : "",
219 (rates
& USB_IRDA_BR_115200
) ? " 115200" : "",
220 (rates
& USB_IRDA_BR_576000
) ? " 576000" : "",
221 (rates
& USB_IRDA_BR_1152000
) ? " 1152000" : "",
222 (rates
& USB_IRDA_BR_4000000
) ? " 4000000" : "");
224 switch (irda_desc
->bmAdditionalBOFs
) {
258 static int ir_write(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct usb_serial_port
*port
,
259 const unsigned char *buf
, int count
)
261 struct urb
*urb
= NULL
;
265 if (port
->bulk_out_size
== 0)
271 count
= min(count
, port
->bulk_out_size
- 1);
273 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
274 if (__test_and_clear_bit(0, &port
->write_urbs_free
)) {
275 urb
= port
->write_urbs
[0];
276 port
->tx_bytes
+= count
;
278 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
284 * The first byte of the packet we send to the device contains an
285 * outbound header which indicates an additional number of BOFs and
286 * a baud rate change.
288 * See section 5.4.2.2 of the USB IrDA spec.
290 *(u8
*)urb
->transfer_buffer
= ir_xbof
| ir_baud
;
292 memcpy(urb
->transfer_buffer
+ 1, buf
, count
);
294 urb
->transfer_buffer_length
= count
+ 1;
295 urb
->transfer_flags
= URB_ZERO_PACKET
;
297 ret
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
299 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "failed to submit write urb: %d\n", ret
);
301 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
302 __set_bit(0, &port
->write_urbs_free
);
303 port
->tx_bytes
-= count
;
304 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
312 static void ir_write_bulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
314 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= urb
->context
;
315 int status
= urb
->status
;
318 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
319 __set_bit(0, &port
->write_urbs_free
);
320 port
->tx_bytes
-= urb
->transfer_buffer_length
- 1;
321 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
329 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "write urb stopped: %d\n", status
);
332 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "write urb stopped: %d\n", status
);
335 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "nonzero write-urb status: %d\n", status
);
339 usb_serial_port_softint(port
);
342 static int ir_write_room(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
344 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
347 if (port
->bulk_out_size
== 0)
350 if (test_bit(0, &port
->write_urbs_free
))
351 count
= port
->bulk_out_size
- 1;
356 static void ir_process_read_urb(struct urb
*urb
)
358 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= urb
->context
;
359 unsigned char *data
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
361 if (!urb
->actual_length
)
364 * The first byte of the packet we get from the device
365 * contains a busy indicator and baud rate change.
366 * See section 5.4.1.2 of the USB IrDA spec.
369 ir_baud
= *data
& 0x0f;
371 if (urb
->actual_length
== 1)
374 tty_insert_flip_string(&port
->port
, data
+ 1, urb
->actual_length
- 1);
375 tty_flip_buffer_push(&port
->port
);
378 static void ir_set_termios(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
379 struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct ktermios
*old_termios
)
381 struct usb_device
*udev
= port
->serial
->dev
;
382 unsigned char *transfer_buffer
;
388 baud
= tty_get_baud_rate(tty
);
391 * FIXME, we should compare the baud request against the
392 * capability stated in the IR header that we got in the
398 ir_baud
= USB_IRDA_LS_2400
;
401 ir_baud
= USB_IRDA_LS_9600
;
404 ir_baud
= USB_IRDA_LS_19200
;
407 ir_baud
= USB_IRDA_LS_38400
;
410 ir_baud
= USB_IRDA_LS_57600
;
413 ir_baud
= USB_IRDA_LS_115200
;
416 ir_baud
= USB_IRDA_LS_576000
;
419 ir_baud
= USB_IRDA_LS_1152000
;
422 ir_baud
= USB_IRDA_LS_4000000
;
425 ir_baud
= USB_IRDA_LS_9600
;
430 ir_xbof
= ir_xbof_change(ir_add_bof
);
432 ir_xbof
= ir_xbof_change(xbof
) ;
434 /* Only speed changes are supported */
435 tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty
->termios
, old_termios
);
436 tty_encode_baud_rate(tty
, baud
, baud
);
439 * send the baud change out on an "empty" data packet
441 transfer_buffer
= kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL
);
442 if (!transfer_buffer
)
445 *transfer_buffer
= ir_xbof
| ir_baud
;
447 ret
= usb_bulk_msg(udev
,
448 usb_sndbulkpipe(udev
, port
->bulk_out_endpointAddress
),
449 transfer_buffer
, 1, &actual_length
, 5000);
450 if (ret
|| actual_length
!= 1) {
453 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "failed to change line speed: %d\n", ret
);
456 kfree(transfer_buffer
);
459 static int __init
ir_init(void)
462 ir_device
.bulk_in_size
= buffer_size
;
463 ir_device
.bulk_out_size
= buffer_size
;
466 return usb_serial_register_drivers(serial_drivers
, KBUILD_MODNAME
, ir_id_table
);
469 static void __exit
ir_exit(void)
471 usb_serial_deregister_drivers(serial_drivers
);
475 module_init(ir_init
);
476 module_exit(ir_exit
);
478 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
479 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
480 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
482 module_param(xbof
, int, 0);
483 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xbof
, "Force specific number of XBOFs");
484 module_param(buffer_size
, int, 0);
485 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buffer_size
, "Size of the transfer buffers");