1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * USB Keyspan PDA / Xircom / Entrega Converter driver
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2001 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Brian Warner <warner@lothar.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers <borchers@steinerpoint.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2020 Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
10 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.rst for more information on using this
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/tty.h>
18 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
19 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/usb.h>
25 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
26 #include <linux/usb/ezusb.h>
28 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Brian Warner <warner@lothar.com>, Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>"
29 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Keyspan PDA Converter driver"
31 #define KEYSPAN_TX_THRESHOLD 128
33 struct keyspan_pda_private
{
35 struct work_struct unthrottle_work
;
36 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
37 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
40 static int keyspan_pda_write_start(struct usb_serial_port
*port
);
42 #define KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID 0x06cd
43 #define KEYSPAN_PDA_FAKE_ID 0x0103
44 #define KEYSPAN_PDA_ID 0x0104 /* no clue */
46 /* For Xircom PGSDB9 and older Entrega version of the same device */
47 #define XIRCOM_VENDOR_ID 0x085a
48 #define XIRCOM_FAKE_ID 0x8027
49 #define XIRCOM_FAKE_ID_2 0x8025 /* "PGMFHUB" serial */
50 #define ENTREGA_VENDOR_ID 0x1645
51 #define ENTREGA_FAKE_ID 0x8093
53 static const struct usb_device_id id_table_combined
[] = {
54 { USB_DEVICE(KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID
, KEYSPAN_PDA_FAKE_ID
) },
55 { USB_DEVICE(XIRCOM_VENDOR_ID
, XIRCOM_FAKE_ID
) },
56 { USB_DEVICE(XIRCOM_VENDOR_ID
, XIRCOM_FAKE_ID_2
) },
57 { USB_DEVICE(ENTREGA_VENDOR_ID
, ENTREGA_FAKE_ID
) },
58 { USB_DEVICE(KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID
, KEYSPAN_PDA_ID
) },
59 { } /* Terminating entry */
61 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, id_table_combined
);
63 static const struct usb_device_id id_table_std
[] = {
64 { USB_DEVICE(KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID
, KEYSPAN_PDA_ID
) },
65 { } /* Terminating entry */
68 static const struct usb_device_id id_table_fake
[] = {
69 { USB_DEVICE(KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID
, KEYSPAN_PDA_FAKE_ID
) },
70 { USB_DEVICE(XIRCOM_VENDOR_ID
, XIRCOM_FAKE_ID
) },
71 { USB_DEVICE(XIRCOM_VENDOR_ID
, XIRCOM_FAKE_ID_2
) },
72 { USB_DEVICE(ENTREGA_VENDOR_ID
, ENTREGA_FAKE_ID
) },
73 { } /* Terminating entry */
76 static int keyspan_pda_get_write_room(struct keyspan_pda_private
*priv
)
78 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= priv
->port
;
79 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
83 room
= kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL
);
87 rc
= usb_control_msg(serial
->dev
,
88 usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial
->dev
, 0),
90 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
92 0, /* value: 0 means "remaining room" */
100 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "roomquery failed: %d\n", rc
);
104 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "roomquery says %d\n", *room
);
112 static void keyspan_pda_request_unthrottle(struct work_struct
*work
)
114 struct keyspan_pda_private
*priv
=
115 container_of(work
, struct keyspan_pda_private
, unthrottle_work
);
116 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= priv
->port
;
117 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
121 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "%s\n", __func__
);
124 * Ask the device to tell us when the tx buffer becomes
125 * sufficiently empty.
127 result
= usb_control_msg(serial
->dev
,
128 usb_sndctrlpipe(serial
->dev
, 0),
129 7, /* request_unthrottle */
130 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
132 KEYSPAN_TX_THRESHOLD
,
138 dev_dbg(&serial
->dev
->dev
, "%s - error %d from usb_control_msg\n",
141 * Need to check available space after requesting notification in case
142 * buffer is already empty so that no notification is sent.
144 result
= keyspan_pda_get_write_room(priv
);
145 if (result
> KEYSPAN_TX_THRESHOLD
) {
146 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
147 priv
->tx_room
= max(priv
->tx_room
, result
);
148 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
150 usb_serial_port_softint(port
);
154 static void keyspan_pda_rx_interrupt(struct urb
*urb
)
156 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= urb
->context
;
157 unsigned char *data
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
158 unsigned int len
= urb
->actual_length
;
160 int status
= urb
->status
;
161 struct keyspan_pda_private
*priv
;
164 priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
173 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
174 dev_dbg(&urb
->dev
->dev
, "%s - urb shutting down with status: %d\n", __func__
, status
);
177 dev_dbg(&urb
->dev
->dev
, "%s - nonzero urb status received: %d\n", __func__
, status
);
182 dev_warn(&port
->dev
, "short message received\n");
186 /* see if the message is data or a status interrupt */
189 /* rest of message is rx data */
192 tty_insert_flip_string(&port
->port
, data
+ 1, len
- 1);
193 tty_flip_buffer_push(&port
->port
);
196 /* status interrupt */
198 dev_warn(&port
->dev
, "short interrupt message received\n");
201 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "rx int, d1=%d\n", data
[1]);
203 case 1: /* modemline change */
205 case 2: /* tx unthrottle interrupt */
206 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
207 priv
->tx_room
= max(priv
->tx_room
, KEYSPAN_TX_THRESHOLD
);
208 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
210 keyspan_pda_write_start(port
);
212 usb_serial_port_softint(port
);
223 retval
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
226 "%s - usb_submit_urb failed with result %d\n",
230 static void keyspan_pda_rx_throttle(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
232 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
235 * Stop receiving characters. We just turn off the URB request, and
236 * let chars pile up in the device. If we're doing hardware
237 * flowcontrol, the device will signal the other end when its buffer
238 * fills up. If we're doing XON/XOFF, this would be a good time to
239 * send an XOFF, although it might make sense to foist that off upon
242 usb_kill_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
);
245 static void keyspan_pda_rx_unthrottle(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
247 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
249 /* just restart the receive interrupt URB */
250 if (usb_submit_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
, GFP_KERNEL
))
251 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "usb_submit_urb(read urb) failed\n");
254 static speed_t
keyspan_pda_setbaud(struct usb_serial
*serial
, speed_t baud
)
291 bindex
= 5; /* Default to 9600 */
295 rc
= usb_control_msg(serial
->dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial
->dev
, 0),
298 | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
299 | USB_DIR_OUT
, /* type */
311 static void keyspan_pda_break_ctl(struct tty_struct
*tty
, int break_state
)
313 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
314 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
318 if (break_state
== -1)
319 value
= 1; /* start break */
321 value
= 0; /* clear break */
323 result
= usb_control_msg(serial
->dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial
->dev
, 0),
325 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
326 value
, 0, NULL
, 0, 2000);
328 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "%s - error %d from usb_control_msg\n",
332 static void keyspan_pda_set_termios(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
333 struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct ktermios
*old_termios
)
335 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
339 * cflag specifies lots of stuff: number of stop bits, parity, number
340 * of data bits, baud. What can the device actually handle?:
341 * CSTOPB (1 stop bit or 2)
343 * CSIZE (5bit .. 8bit)
344 * There is minimal hw support for parity (a PSW bit seems to hold the
345 * parity of whatever is in the accumulator). The UART either deals
346 * with 10 bits (start, 8 data, stop) or 11 bits (start, 8 data,
347 * 1 special, stop). So, with firmware changes, we could do:
349 * 8N2: 11 bit, extra bit always (mark?)
350 * 8[EOMS]1: 11 bit, extra bit is parity
351 * 7[EOMS]1: 10 bit, b0/b7 is parity
352 * 7[EOMS]2: 11 bit, b0/b7 is parity, extra bit always (mark?)
354 * HW flow control is dictated by the tty->termios.c_cflags & CRTSCTS
357 * For now, just do baud.
359 speed
= tty_get_baud_rate(tty
);
360 speed
= keyspan_pda_setbaud(serial
, speed
);
363 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "can't handle requested baud rate\n");
364 /* It hasn't changed so.. */
365 speed
= tty_termios_baud_rate(old_termios
);
368 * Only speed can change so copy the old h/w parameters then encode
371 tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty
->termios
, old_termios
);
372 tty_encode_baud_rate(tty
, speed
, speed
);
376 * Modem control pins: DTR and RTS are outputs and can be controlled.
377 * DCD, RI, DSR, CTS are inputs and can be read. All outputs can also be
378 * read. The byte passed is: DTR(b7) DCD RI DSR CTS RTS(b2) unused unused.
380 static int keyspan_pda_get_modem_info(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
381 unsigned char *value
)
386 data
= kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL
);
390 rc
= usb_control_msg(serial
->dev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial
->dev
, 0),
392 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
|USB_DIR_IN
,
393 0, 0, data
, 1, 2000);
403 static int keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
407 rc
= usb_control_msg(serial
->dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial
->dev
, 0),
409 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
|USB_DIR_OUT
,
410 value
, 0, NULL
, 0, 2000);
414 static int keyspan_pda_tiocmget(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
416 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
417 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
419 unsigned char status
;
422 rc
= keyspan_pda_get_modem_info(serial
, &status
);
426 value
= ((status
& BIT(7)) ? TIOCM_DTR
: 0) |
427 ((status
& BIT(6)) ? TIOCM_CAR
: 0) |
428 ((status
& BIT(5)) ? TIOCM_RNG
: 0) |
429 ((status
& BIT(4)) ? TIOCM_DSR
: 0) |
430 ((status
& BIT(3)) ? TIOCM_CTS
: 0) |
431 ((status
& BIT(2)) ? TIOCM_RTS
: 0);
436 static int keyspan_pda_tiocmset(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
437 unsigned int set
, unsigned int clear
)
439 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
440 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
442 unsigned char status
;
444 rc
= keyspan_pda_get_modem_info(serial
, &status
);
453 if (clear
& TIOCM_RTS
)
455 if (clear
& TIOCM_DTR
)
457 rc
= keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(serial
, status
);
461 static int keyspan_pda_write_start(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
463 struct keyspan_pda_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
471 * Guess how much room is left in the device's ring buffer. If our
472 * write will result in no room left, ask the device to give us an
473 * interrupt when the room available rises above a threshold but also
474 * query how much room is currently available (in case our guess was
475 * too conservative and the buffer is already empty when the
476 * unthrottle work is scheduled).
480 * We might block because of:
481 * the TX urb is in-flight (wait until it completes)
482 * the device is full (wait until it says there is room)
484 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
486 room
= priv
->tx_room
;
487 count
= kfifo_len(&port
->write_fifo
);
489 if (!test_bit(0, &port
->write_urbs_free
) || count
== 0 || room
== 0) {
490 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
493 __clear_bit(0, &port
->write_urbs_free
);
497 if (count
> port
->bulk_out_size
)
498 count
= port
->bulk_out_size
;
500 urb
= port
->write_urb
;
501 count
= kfifo_out(&port
->write_fifo
, urb
->transfer_buffer
, count
);
502 urb
->transfer_buffer_length
= count
;
504 port
->tx_bytes
+= count
;
505 priv
->tx_room
-= count
;
507 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
509 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "%s - count = %d, txroom = %d\n", __func__
, count
, room
);
511 rc
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
513 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed\n");
515 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
516 port
->tx_bytes
-= count
;
517 priv
->tx_room
= max(priv
->tx_room
, room
+ count
);
518 __set_bit(0, &port
->write_urbs_free
);
519 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
525 schedule_work(&priv
->unthrottle_work
);
530 static void keyspan_pda_write_bulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
532 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= urb
->context
;
535 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
536 port
->tx_bytes
-= urb
->transfer_buffer_length
;
537 __set_bit(0, &port
->write_urbs_free
);
538 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
540 keyspan_pda_write_start(port
);
542 usb_serial_port_softint(port
);
545 static int keyspan_pda_write(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct usb_serial_port
*port
,
546 const unsigned char *buf
, int count
)
550 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "%s - count = %d\n", __func__
, count
);
555 count
= kfifo_in_locked(&port
->write_fifo
, buf
, count
, &port
->lock
);
557 rc
= keyspan_pda_write_start(port
);
564 static void keyspan_pda_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port
*port
, int on
)
566 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
569 keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(serial
, BIT(7) | BIT(2));
571 keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(serial
, 0);
575 static int keyspan_pda_open(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
576 struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
578 struct keyspan_pda_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
581 /* find out how much room is in the Tx ring */
582 rc
= keyspan_pda_get_write_room(priv
);
586 spin_lock_irq(&port
->lock
);
588 spin_unlock_irq(&port
->lock
);
590 rc
= usb_submit_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
592 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "%s - usb_submit_urb(read int) failed\n", __func__
);
599 static void keyspan_pda_close(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
601 struct keyspan_pda_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
604 * Stop the interrupt URB first as its completion handler may submit
607 usb_kill_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
);
608 usb_kill_urb(port
->write_urb
);
610 cancel_work_sync(&priv
->unthrottle_work
);
612 spin_lock_irq(&port
->lock
);
613 kfifo_reset(&port
->write_fifo
);
614 spin_unlock_irq(&port
->lock
);
617 /* download the firmware to a "fake" device (pre-renumeration) */
618 static int keyspan_pda_fake_startup(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
620 unsigned int vid
= le16_to_cpu(serial
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
);
623 /* download the firmware here ... */
624 ezusb_fx1_set_reset(serial
->dev
, 1);
627 case KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID
:
628 fw_name
= "keyspan_pda/keyspan_pda.fw";
630 case XIRCOM_VENDOR_ID
:
631 case ENTREGA_VENDOR_ID
:
632 fw_name
= "keyspan_pda/xircom_pgs.fw";
635 dev_err(&serial
->dev
->dev
, "%s: unknown vendor, aborting.\n",
640 if (ezusb_fx1_ihex_firmware_download(serial
->dev
, fw_name
) < 0) {
641 dev_err(&serial
->dev
->dev
, "failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
647 * After downloading firmware renumeration will occur in a moment and
648 * the new device will bind to the real driver.
651 /* We want this device to fail to have a driver assigned to it. */
655 MODULE_FIRMWARE("keyspan_pda/keyspan_pda.fw");
656 MODULE_FIRMWARE("keyspan_pda/xircom_pgs.fw");
658 static int keyspan_pda_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
661 struct keyspan_pda_private
*priv
;
663 priv
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct keyspan_pda_private
), GFP_KERNEL
);
667 INIT_WORK(&priv
->unthrottle_work
, keyspan_pda_request_unthrottle
);
670 usb_set_serial_port_data(port
, priv
);
675 static int keyspan_pda_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
677 struct keyspan_pda_private
*priv
;
679 priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
685 static struct usb_serial_driver keyspan_pda_fake_device
= {
687 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
688 .name
= "keyspan_pda_pre",
690 .description
= "Keyspan PDA - (prerenumeration)",
691 .id_table
= id_table_fake
,
693 .attach
= keyspan_pda_fake_startup
,
696 static struct usb_serial_driver keyspan_pda_device
= {
698 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
699 .name
= "keyspan_pda",
701 .description
= "Keyspan PDA",
702 .id_table
= id_table_std
,
705 .num_interrupt_in
= 1,
706 .dtr_rts
= keyspan_pda_dtr_rts
,
707 .open
= keyspan_pda_open
,
708 .close
= keyspan_pda_close
,
709 .write
= keyspan_pda_write
,
710 .write_bulk_callback
= keyspan_pda_write_bulk_callback
,
711 .read_int_callback
= keyspan_pda_rx_interrupt
,
712 .throttle
= keyspan_pda_rx_throttle
,
713 .unthrottle
= keyspan_pda_rx_unthrottle
,
714 .set_termios
= keyspan_pda_set_termios
,
715 .break_ctl
= keyspan_pda_break_ctl
,
716 .tiocmget
= keyspan_pda_tiocmget
,
717 .tiocmset
= keyspan_pda_tiocmset
,
718 .port_probe
= keyspan_pda_port_probe
,
719 .port_remove
= keyspan_pda_port_remove
,
722 static struct usb_serial_driver
* const serial_drivers
[] = {
724 &keyspan_pda_fake_device
,
728 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers
, id_table_combined
);
730 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
731 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
732 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");