1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Persistent Storage - platform driver interface parts.
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 Intel Corporation <tony.luck@intel.com>
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "pstore: " fmt
11 #include <linux/atomic.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
16 #include <linux/console.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/pstore.h>
19 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
20 #include <linux/lzo.h>
22 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
23 #include <linux/lz4.h>
25 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZSTD_COMPRESS)
26 #include <linux/zstd.h>
28 #include <linux/crypto.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
39 * We defer making "oops" entries appear in pstore - see
40 * whether the system is actually still running well enough
41 * to let someone see the entry
43 static int pstore_update_ms
= -1;
44 module_param_named(update_ms
, pstore_update_ms
, int, 0600);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(update_ms
, "milliseconds before pstore updates its content "
46 "(default is -1, which means runtime updates are disabled; "
47 "enabling this option may not be safe; it may lead to further "
48 "corruption on Oopses)");
50 /* Names should be in the same order as the enum pstore_type_id */
51 static const char * const pstore_type_names
[] = {
63 static int pstore_new_entry
;
65 static void pstore_timefunc(struct timer_list
*);
66 static DEFINE_TIMER(pstore_timer
, pstore_timefunc
);
68 static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct
*);
69 static DECLARE_WORK(pstore_work
, pstore_dowork
);
72 * psinfo_lock protects "psinfo" during calls to
73 * pstore_register(), pstore_unregister(), and
74 * the filesystem mount/unmount routines.
76 static DEFINE_MUTEX(psinfo_lock
);
77 struct pstore_info
*psinfo
;
80 module_param(backend
, charp
, 0444);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(backend
, "specific backend to use");
83 static char *compress
=
84 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS_DEFAULT
85 CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS_DEFAULT
;
89 module_param(compress
, charp
, 0444);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(compress
, "compression to use");
92 /* Compression parameters */
93 static struct crypto_comp
*tfm
;
95 struct pstore_zbackend
{
96 int (*zbufsize
)(size_t size
);
100 static char *big_oops_buf
;
101 static size_t big_oops_buf_sz
;
103 /* How much of the console log to snapshot */
104 unsigned long kmsg_bytes
= CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFAULT_KMSG_BYTES
;
106 void pstore_set_kmsg_bytes(int bytes
)
111 /* Tag each group of saved records with a sequence number */
112 static int oopscount
;
114 const char *pstore_type_to_name(enum pstore_type_id type
)
116 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pstore_type_names
) != PSTORE_TYPE_MAX
);
118 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(type
>= PSTORE_TYPE_MAX
))
121 return pstore_type_names
[type
];
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_type_to_name
);
125 enum pstore_type_id
pstore_name_to_type(const char *name
)
129 for (i
= 0; i
< PSTORE_TYPE_MAX
; i
++) {
130 if (!strcmp(pstore_type_names
[i
], name
))
134 return PSTORE_TYPE_MAX
;
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_name_to_type
);
138 static void pstore_timer_kick(void)
140 if (pstore_update_ms
< 0)
143 mod_timer(&pstore_timer
, jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms
));
147 * Should pstore_dump() wait for a concurrent pstore_dump()? If
148 * not, the current pstore_dump() will report a failure to dump
151 static bool pstore_cannot_wait(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason
)
153 /* In NMI path, pstore shouldn't block regardless of reason. */
158 /* In panic case, other cpus are stopped by smp_send_stop(). */
159 case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC
:
160 /* Emergency restart shouldn't be blocked. */
161 case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG
:
168 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFLATE_COMPRESS)
169 static int zbufsize_deflate(size_t size
)
174 /* buffer range for efivars */
184 /* buffer range for nvram, erst */
193 return (size
* 100) / cmpr
;
197 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
198 static int zbufsize_lzo(size_t size
)
200 return lzo1x_worst_compress(size
);
204 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
205 static int zbufsize_lz4(size_t size
)
207 return LZ4_compressBound(size
);
211 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_842_COMPRESS)
212 static int zbufsize_842(size_t size
)
218 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZSTD_COMPRESS)
219 static int zbufsize_zstd(size_t size
)
221 return ZSTD_compressBound(size
);
225 static const struct pstore_zbackend
*zbackend __ro_after_init
;
227 static const struct pstore_zbackend zbackends
[] = {
228 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFLATE_COMPRESS)
230 .zbufsize
= zbufsize_deflate
,
234 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
236 .zbufsize
= zbufsize_lzo
,
240 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS)
242 .zbufsize
= zbufsize_lz4
,
246 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
248 .zbufsize
= zbufsize_lz4
,
252 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_842_COMPRESS)
254 .zbufsize
= zbufsize_842
,
258 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZSTD_COMPRESS)
260 .zbufsize
= zbufsize_zstd
,
267 static int pstore_compress(const void *in
, void *out
,
268 unsigned int inlen
, unsigned int outlen
)
272 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESSION
))
275 ret
= crypto_comp_compress(tfm
, in
, inlen
, out
, &outlen
);
277 pr_err("crypto_comp_compress failed, ret = %d!\n", ret
);
284 static void allocate_buf_for_compression(void)
286 struct crypto_comp
*ctx
;
290 /* Skip if not built-in or compression backend not selected yet. */
291 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS
) || !zbackend
)
294 /* Skip if no pstore backend yet or compression init already done. */
298 if (!crypto_has_comp(zbackend
->name
, 0, 0)) {
299 pr_err("Unknown compression: %s\n", zbackend
->name
);
303 size
= zbackend
->zbufsize(psinfo
->bufsize
);
305 pr_err("Invalid compression size for %s: %d\n",
306 zbackend
->name
, size
);
310 buf
= kmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
312 pr_err("Failed %d byte compression buffer allocation for: %s\n",
313 size
, zbackend
->name
);
317 ctx
= crypto_alloc_comp(zbackend
->name
, 0, 0);
318 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx
)) {
320 pr_err("crypto_alloc_comp('%s') failed: %ld\n", zbackend
->name
,
325 /* A non-NULL big_oops_buf indicates compression is available. */
327 big_oops_buf_sz
= size
;
330 pr_info("Using crash dump compression: %s\n", zbackend
->name
);
333 static void free_buf_for_compression(void)
335 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS
) && tfm
) {
336 crypto_free_comp(tfm
);
345 * Called when compression fails, since the printk buffer
346 * would be fetched for compression calling it again when
347 * compression fails would have moved the iterator of
348 * printk buffer which results in fetching old contents.
349 * Copy the recent messages from big_oops_buf to psinfo->buf
351 static size_t copy_kmsg_to_buffer(int hsize
, size_t len
)
356 total_len
= hsize
+ len
;
358 if (total_len
> psinfo
->bufsize
) {
359 diff
= total_len
- psinfo
->bufsize
+ hsize
;
360 memcpy(psinfo
->buf
, big_oops_buf
, hsize
);
361 memcpy(psinfo
->buf
+ hsize
, big_oops_buf
+ diff
,
362 psinfo
->bufsize
- hsize
);
363 total_len
= psinfo
->bufsize
;
365 memcpy(psinfo
->buf
, big_oops_buf
, total_len
);
370 void pstore_record_init(struct pstore_record
*record
,
371 struct pstore_info
*psinfo
)
373 memset(record
, 0, sizeof(*record
));
375 record
->psi
= psinfo
;
377 /* Report zeroed timestamp if called before timekeeping has resumed. */
378 record
->time
= ns_to_timespec64(ktime_get_real_fast_ns());
382 * callback from kmsg_dump. Save as much as we can (up to kmsg_bytes) from the
385 static void pstore_dump(struct kmsg_dumper
*dumper
,
386 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason
)
388 unsigned long total
= 0;
390 unsigned int part
= 1;
393 why
= kmsg_dump_reason_str(reason
);
395 if (down_trylock(&psinfo
->buf_lock
)) {
396 /* Failed to acquire lock: give up if we cannot wait. */
397 if (pstore_cannot_wait(reason
)) {
398 pr_err("dump skipped in %s path: may corrupt error record\n",
399 in_nmi() ? "NMI" : why
);
402 if (down_interruptible(&psinfo
->buf_lock
)) {
403 pr_err("could not grab semaphore?!\n");
409 while (total
< kmsg_bytes
) {
415 struct pstore_record record
;
417 pstore_record_init(&record
, psinfo
);
418 record
.type
= PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG
;
419 record
.count
= oopscount
;
420 record
.reason
= reason
;
422 record
.buf
= psinfo
->buf
;
426 dst_size
= big_oops_buf_sz
;
429 dst_size
= psinfo
->bufsize
;
432 /* Write dump header. */
433 header_size
= snprintf(dst
, dst_size
, "%s#%d Part%u\n", why
,
435 dst_size
-= header_size
;
437 /* Write dump contents. */
438 if (!kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper
, true, dst
+ header_size
,
439 dst_size
, &dump_size
))
443 zipped_len
= pstore_compress(dst
, psinfo
->buf
,
444 header_size
+ dump_size
,
447 if (zipped_len
> 0) {
448 record
.compressed
= true;
449 record
.size
= zipped_len
;
451 record
.size
= copy_kmsg_to_buffer(header_size
,
455 record
.size
= header_size
+ dump_size
;
458 ret
= psinfo
->write(&record
);
459 if (ret
== 0 && reason
== KMSG_DUMP_OOPS
) {
460 pstore_new_entry
= 1;
464 total
+= record
.size
;
468 up(&psinfo
->buf_lock
);
471 static struct kmsg_dumper pstore_dumper
= {
476 * Register with kmsg_dump to save last part of console log on panic.
478 static void pstore_register_kmsg(void)
480 kmsg_dump_register(&pstore_dumper
);
483 static void pstore_unregister_kmsg(void)
485 kmsg_dump_unregister(&pstore_dumper
);
488 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_CONSOLE
489 static void pstore_console_write(struct console
*con
, const char *s
, unsigned c
)
491 struct pstore_record record
;
496 pstore_record_init(&record
, psinfo
);
497 record
.type
= PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE
;
499 record
.buf
= (char *)s
;
501 psinfo
->write(&record
);
504 static struct console pstore_console
= {
505 .write
= pstore_console_write
,
509 static void pstore_register_console(void)
511 /* Show which backend is going to get console writes. */
512 strscpy(pstore_console
.name
, psinfo
->name
,
513 sizeof(pstore_console
.name
));
515 * Always initialize flags here since prior unregister_console()
516 * calls may have changed settings (specifically CON_ENABLED).
518 pstore_console
.flags
= CON_PRINTBUFFER
| CON_ENABLED
| CON_ANYTIME
;
519 register_console(&pstore_console
);
522 static void pstore_unregister_console(void)
524 unregister_console(&pstore_console
);
527 static void pstore_register_console(void) {}
528 static void pstore_unregister_console(void) {}
531 static int pstore_write_user_compat(struct pstore_record
*record
,
532 const char __user
*buf
)
539 record
->buf
= memdup_user(buf
, record
->size
);
540 if (IS_ERR(record
->buf
)) {
541 ret
= PTR_ERR(record
->buf
);
545 ret
= record
->psi
->write(record
);
551 return unlikely(ret
< 0) ? ret
: record
->size
;
555 * platform specific persistent storage driver registers with
556 * us here. If pstore is already mounted, call the platform
557 * read function right away to populate the file system. If not
558 * then the pstore mount code will call us later to fill out
561 int pstore_register(struct pstore_info
*psi
)
563 if (backend
&& strcmp(backend
, psi
->name
)) {
564 pr_warn("ignoring unexpected backend '%s'\n", psi
->name
);
568 /* Sanity check flags. */
570 pr_warn("backend '%s' must support at least one frontend\n",
575 /* Check for required functions. */
576 if (!psi
->read
|| !psi
->write
) {
577 pr_warn("backend '%s' must implement read() and write()\n",
582 mutex_lock(&psinfo_lock
);
584 pr_warn("backend '%s' already loaded: ignoring '%s'\n",
585 psinfo
->name
, psi
->name
);
586 mutex_unlock(&psinfo_lock
);
590 if (!psi
->write_user
)
591 psi
->write_user
= pstore_write_user_compat
;
593 mutex_init(&psinfo
->read_mutex
);
594 sema_init(&psinfo
->buf_lock
, 1);
596 if (psi
->flags
& PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG
)
597 allocate_buf_for_compression();
599 pstore_get_records(0);
601 if (psi
->flags
& PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG
) {
602 pstore_dumper
.max_reason
= psinfo
->max_reason
;
603 pstore_register_kmsg();
605 if (psi
->flags
& PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE
)
606 pstore_register_console();
607 if (psi
->flags
& PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE
)
608 pstore_register_ftrace();
609 if (psi
->flags
& PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG
)
610 pstore_register_pmsg();
612 /* Start watching for new records, if desired. */
616 * Update the module parameter backend, so it is visible
617 * through /sys/module/pstore/parameters/backend
619 backend
= kstrdup(psi
->name
, GFP_KERNEL
);
621 pr_info("Registered %s as persistent store backend\n", psi
->name
);
623 mutex_unlock(&psinfo_lock
);
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_register
);
628 void pstore_unregister(struct pstore_info
*psi
)
630 /* It's okay to unregister nothing. */
634 mutex_lock(&psinfo_lock
);
636 /* Only one backend can be registered at a time. */
637 if (WARN_ON(psi
!= psinfo
)) {
638 mutex_unlock(&psinfo_lock
);
642 /* Unregister all callbacks. */
643 if (psi
->flags
& PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG
)
644 pstore_unregister_pmsg();
645 if (psi
->flags
& PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE
)
646 pstore_unregister_ftrace();
647 if (psi
->flags
& PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE
)
648 pstore_unregister_console();
649 if (psi
->flags
& PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG
)
650 pstore_unregister_kmsg();
652 /* Stop timer and make sure all work has finished. */
653 del_timer_sync(&pstore_timer
);
654 flush_work(&pstore_work
);
656 /* Remove all backend records from filesystem tree. */
657 pstore_put_backend_records(psi
);
659 free_buf_for_compression();
664 mutex_unlock(&psinfo_lock
);
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_unregister
);
668 static void decompress_record(struct pstore_record
*record
)
672 char *unzipped
, *workspace
;
674 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESSION
) || !record
->compressed
)
677 /* Only PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG support compression. */
678 if (record
->type
!= PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG
) {
679 pr_warn("ignored compressed record type %d\n", record
->type
);
683 /* Missing compression buffer means compression was not initialized. */
685 pr_warn("no decompression method initialized!\n");
689 /* Allocate enough space to hold max decompression and ECC. */
690 unzipped_len
= big_oops_buf_sz
;
691 workspace
= kmalloc(unzipped_len
+ record
->ecc_notice_size
,
696 /* After decompression "unzipped_len" is almost certainly smaller. */
697 ret
= crypto_comp_decompress(tfm
, record
->buf
, record
->size
,
698 workspace
, &unzipped_len
);
700 pr_err("crypto_comp_decompress failed, ret = %d!\n", ret
);
705 /* Append ECC notice to decompressed buffer. */
706 memcpy(workspace
+ unzipped_len
, record
->buf
+ record
->size
,
707 record
->ecc_notice_size
);
709 /* Copy decompressed contents into an minimum-sized allocation. */
710 unzipped
= kmemdup(workspace
, unzipped_len
+ record
->ecc_notice_size
,
716 /* Swap out compressed contents with decompressed contents. */
718 record
->buf
= unzipped
;
719 record
->size
= unzipped_len
;
720 record
->compressed
= false;
724 * Read all the records from one persistent store backend. Create
725 * files in our filesystem. Don't warn about -EEXIST errors
726 * when we are re-scanning the backing store looking to add new
729 void pstore_get_backend_records(struct pstore_info
*psi
,
730 struct dentry
*root
, int quiet
)
733 unsigned int stop_loop
= 65536;
738 mutex_lock(&psi
->read_mutex
);
739 if (psi
->open
&& psi
->open(psi
))
743 * Backend callback read() allocates record.buf. decompress_record()
744 * may reallocate record.buf. On success, pstore_mkfile() will keep
745 * the record.buf, so free it only on failure.
747 for (; stop_loop
; stop_loop
--) {
748 struct pstore_record
*record
;
751 record
= kzalloc(sizeof(*record
), GFP_KERNEL
);
753 pr_err("out of memory creating record\n");
756 pstore_record_init(record
, psi
);
758 record
->size
= psi
->read(record
);
760 /* No more records left in backend? */
761 if (record
->size
<= 0) {
766 decompress_record(record
);
767 rc
= pstore_mkfile(root
, record
);
769 /* pstore_mkfile() did not take record, so free it. */
772 if (rc
!= -EEXIST
|| !quiet
)
779 mutex_unlock(&psi
->read_mutex
);
782 pr_warn("failed to create %d record(s) from '%s'\n",
785 pr_err("looping? Too many records seen from '%s'\n",
789 static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct
*work
)
791 pstore_get_records(1);
794 static void pstore_timefunc(struct timer_list
*unused
)
796 if (pstore_new_entry
) {
797 pstore_new_entry
= 0;
798 schedule_work(&pstore_work
);
804 static void __init
pstore_choose_compression(void)
806 const struct pstore_zbackend
*step
;
811 for (step
= zbackends
; step
->name
; step
++) {
812 if (!strcmp(compress
, step
->name
)) {
819 static int __init
pstore_init(void)
823 pstore_choose_compression();
826 * Check if any pstore backends registered earlier but did not
827 * initialize compression because crypto was not ready. If so,
828 * initialize compression now.
830 allocate_buf_for_compression();
832 ret
= pstore_init_fs();
834 free_buf_for_compression();
838 late_initcall(pstore_init
);
840 static void __exit
pstore_exit(void)
844 module_exit(pstore_exit
)
846 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>");
847 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");