WIP FPC-III support
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / fs / pstore / platform.c
blob32f64abc277c3f61f29929904e768124dd16e9a8
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * Persistent Storage - platform driver interface parts.
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 Intel Corporation <tony.luck@intel.com>
7 */
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "pstore: " fmt
11 #include <linux/atomic.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
16 #include <linux/console.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/pstore.h>
19 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
20 #include <linux/lzo.h>
21 #endif
22 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
23 #include <linux/lz4.h>
24 #endif
25 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZSTD_COMPRESS)
26 #include <linux/zstd.h>
27 #endif
28 #include <linux/crypto.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
36 #include "internal.h"
39 * We defer making "oops" entries appear in pstore - see
40 * whether the system is actually still running well enough
41 * to let someone see the entry
43 static int pstore_update_ms = -1;
44 module_param_named(update_ms, pstore_update_ms, int, 0600);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(update_ms, "milliseconds before pstore updates its content "
46 "(default is -1, which means runtime updates are disabled; "
47 "enabling this option may not be safe; it may lead to further "
48 "corruption on Oopses)");
50 /* Names should be in the same order as the enum pstore_type_id */
51 static const char * const pstore_type_names[] = {
52 "dmesg",
53 "mce",
54 "console",
55 "ftrace",
56 "rtas",
57 "powerpc-ofw",
58 "powerpc-common",
59 "pmsg",
60 "powerpc-opal",
63 static int pstore_new_entry;
65 static void pstore_timefunc(struct timer_list *);
66 static DEFINE_TIMER(pstore_timer, pstore_timefunc);
68 static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct *);
69 static DECLARE_WORK(pstore_work, pstore_dowork);
72 * psinfo_lock protects "psinfo" during calls to
73 * pstore_register(), pstore_unregister(), and
74 * the filesystem mount/unmount routines.
76 static DEFINE_MUTEX(psinfo_lock);
77 struct pstore_info *psinfo;
79 static char *backend;
80 module_param(backend, charp, 0444);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(backend, "specific backend to use");
83 static char *compress =
84 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS_DEFAULT
85 CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS_DEFAULT;
86 #else
87 NULL;
88 #endif
89 module_param(compress, charp, 0444);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(compress, "compression to use");
92 /* Compression parameters */
93 static struct crypto_comp *tfm;
95 struct pstore_zbackend {
96 int (*zbufsize)(size_t size);
97 const char *name;
100 static char *big_oops_buf;
101 static size_t big_oops_buf_sz;
103 /* How much of the console log to snapshot */
104 unsigned long kmsg_bytes = CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFAULT_KMSG_BYTES;
106 void pstore_set_kmsg_bytes(int bytes)
108 kmsg_bytes = bytes;
111 /* Tag each group of saved records with a sequence number */
112 static int oopscount;
114 const char *pstore_type_to_name(enum pstore_type_id type)
116 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pstore_type_names) != PSTORE_TYPE_MAX);
118 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(type >= PSTORE_TYPE_MAX))
119 return "unknown";
121 return pstore_type_names[type];
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_type_to_name);
125 enum pstore_type_id pstore_name_to_type(const char *name)
127 int i;
129 for (i = 0; i < PSTORE_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
130 if (!strcmp(pstore_type_names[i], name))
131 return i;
134 return PSTORE_TYPE_MAX;
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_name_to_type);
138 static void pstore_timer_kick(void)
140 if (pstore_update_ms < 0)
141 return;
143 mod_timer(&pstore_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms));
147 * Should pstore_dump() wait for a concurrent pstore_dump()? If
148 * not, the current pstore_dump() will report a failure to dump
149 * and return.
151 static bool pstore_cannot_wait(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
153 /* In NMI path, pstore shouldn't block regardless of reason. */
154 if (in_nmi())
155 return true;
157 switch (reason) {
158 /* In panic case, other cpus are stopped by smp_send_stop(). */
159 case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC:
160 /* Emergency restart shouldn't be blocked. */
161 case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG:
162 return true;
163 default:
164 return false;
168 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFLATE_COMPRESS)
169 static int zbufsize_deflate(size_t size)
171 size_t cmpr;
173 switch (size) {
174 /* buffer range for efivars */
175 case 1000 ... 2000:
176 cmpr = 56;
177 break;
178 case 2001 ... 3000:
179 cmpr = 54;
180 break;
181 case 3001 ... 3999:
182 cmpr = 52;
183 break;
184 /* buffer range for nvram, erst */
185 case 4000 ... 10000:
186 cmpr = 45;
187 break;
188 default:
189 cmpr = 60;
190 break;
193 return (size * 100) / cmpr;
195 #endif
197 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
198 static int zbufsize_lzo(size_t size)
200 return lzo1x_worst_compress(size);
202 #endif
204 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
205 static int zbufsize_lz4(size_t size)
207 return LZ4_compressBound(size);
209 #endif
211 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_842_COMPRESS)
212 static int zbufsize_842(size_t size)
214 return size;
216 #endif
218 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZSTD_COMPRESS)
219 static int zbufsize_zstd(size_t size)
221 return ZSTD_compressBound(size);
223 #endif
225 static const struct pstore_zbackend *zbackend __ro_after_init;
227 static const struct pstore_zbackend zbackends[] = {
228 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFLATE_COMPRESS)
230 .zbufsize = zbufsize_deflate,
231 .name = "deflate",
233 #endif
234 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
236 .zbufsize = zbufsize_lzo,
237 .name = "lzo",
239 #endif
240 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS)
242 .zbufsize = zbufsize_lz4,
243 .name = "lz4",
245 #endif
246 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
248 .zbufsize = zbufsize_lz4,
249 .name = "lz4hc",
251 #endif
252 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_842_COMPRESS)
254 .zbufsize = zbufsize_842,
255 .name = "842",
257 #endif
258 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZSTD_COMPRESS)
260 .zbufsize = zbufsize_zstd,
261 .name = "zstd",
263 #endif
267 static int pstore_compress(const void *in, void *out,
268 unsigned int inlen, unsigned int outlen)
270 int ret;
272 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESSION))
273 return -EINVAL;
275 ret = crypto_comp_compress(tfm, in, inlen, out, &outlen);
276 if (ret) {
277 pr_err("crypto_comp_compress failed, ret = %d!\n", ret);
278 return ret;
281 return outlen;
284 static void allocate_buf_for_compression(void)
286 struct crypto_comp *ctx;
287 int size;
288 char *buf;
290 /* Skip if not built-in or compression backend not selected yet. */
291 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS) || !zbackend)
292 return;
294 /* Skip if no pstore backend yet or compression init already done. */
295 if (!psinfo || tfm)
296 return;
298 if (!crypto_has_comp(zbackend->name, 0, 0)) {
299 pr_err("Unknown compression: %s\n", zbackend->name);
300 return;
303 size = zbackend->zbufsize(psinfo->bufsize);
304 if (size <= 0) {
305 pr_err("Invalid compression size for %s: %d\n",
306 zbackend->name, size);
307 return;
310 buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
311 if (!buf) {
312 pr_err("Failed %d byte compression buffer allocation for: %s\n",
313 size, zbackend->name);
314 return;
317 ctx = crypto_alloc_comp(zbackend->name, 0, 0);
318 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx)) {
319 kfree(buf);
320 pr_err("crypto_alloc_comp('%s') failed: %ld\n", zbackend->name,
321 PTR_ERR(ctx));
322 return;
325 /* A non-NULL big_oops_buf indicates compression is available. */
326 tfm = ctx;
327 big_oops_buf_sz = size;
328 big_oops_buf = buf;
330 pr_info("Using crash dump compression: %s\n", zbackend->name);
333 static void free_buf_for_compression(void)
335 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS) && tfm) {
336 crypto_free_comp(tfm);
337 tfm = NULL;
339 kfree(big_oops_buf);
340 big_oops_buf = NULL;
341 big_oops_buf_sz = 0;
345 * Called when compression fails, since the printk buffer
346 * would be fetched for compression calling it again when
347 * compression fails would have moved the iterator of
348 * printk buffer which results in fetching old contents.
349 * Copy the recent messages from big_oops_buf to psinfo->buf
351 static size_t copy_kmsg_to_buffer(int hsize, size_t len)
353 size_t total_len;
354 size_t diff;
356 total_len = hsize + len;
358 if (total_len > psinfo->bufsize) {
359 diff = total_len - psinfo->bufsize + hsize;
360 memcpy(psinfo->buf, big_oops_buf, hsize);
361 memcpy(psinfo->buf + hsize, big_oops_buf + diff,
362 psinfo->bufsize - hsize);
363 total_len = psinfo->bufsize;
364 } else
365 memcpy(psinfo->buf, big_oops_buf, total_len);
367 return total_len;
370 void pstore_record_init(struct pstore_record *record,
371 struct pstore_info *psinfo)
373 memset(record, 0, sizeof(*record));
375 record->psi = psinfo;
377 /* Report zeroed timestamp if called before timekeeping has resumed. */
378 record->time = ns_to_timespec64(ktime_get_real_fast_ns());
382 * callback from kmsg_dump. Save as much as we can (up to kmsg_bytes) from the
383 * end of the buffer.
385 static void pstore_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
386 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
388 unsigned long total = 0;
389 const char *why;
390 unsigned int part = 1;
391 int ret;
393 why = kmsg_dump_reason_str(reason);
395 if (down_trylock(&psinfo->buf_lock)) {
396 /* Failed to acquire lock: give up if we cannot wait. */
397 if (pstore_cannot_wait(reason)) {
398 pr_err("dump skipped in %s path: may corrupt error record\n",
399 in_nmi() ? "NMI" : why);
400 return;
402 if (down_interruptible(&psinfo->buf_lock)) {
403 pr_err("could not grab semaphore?!\n");
404 return;
408 oopscount++;
409 while (total < kmsg_bytes) {
410 char *dst;
411 size_t dst_size;
412 int header_size;
413 int zipped_len = -1;
414 size_t dump_size;
415 struct pstore_record record;
417 pstore_record_init(&record, psinfo);
418 record.type = PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG;
419 record.count = oopscount;
420 record.reason = reason;
421 record.part = part;
422 record.buf = psinfo->buf;
424 if (big_oops_buf) {
425 dst = big_oops_buf;
426 dst_size = big_oops_buf_sz;
427 } else {
428 dst = psinfo->buf;
429 dst_size = psinfo->bufsize;
432 /* Write dump header. */
433 header_size = snprintf(dst, dst_size, "%s#%d Part%u\n", why,
434 oopscount, part);
435 dst_size -= header_size;
437 /* Write dump contents. */
438 if (!kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper, true, dst + header_size,
439 dst_size, &dump_size))
440 break;
442 if (big_oops_buf) {
443 zipped_len = pstore_compress(dst, psinfo->buf,
444 header_size + dump_size,
445 psinfo->bufsize);
447 if (zipped_len > 0) {
448 record.compressed = true;
449 record.size = zipped_len;
450 } else {
451 record.size = copy_kmsg_to_buffer(header_size,
452 dump_size);
454 } else {
455 record.size = header_size + dump_size;
458 ret = psinfo->write(&record);
459 if (ret == 0 && reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) {
460 pstore_new_entry = 1;
461 pstore_timer_kick();
464 total += record.size;
465 part++;
468 up(&psinfo->buf_lock);
471 static struct kmsg_dumper pstore_dumper = {
472 .dump = pstore_dump,
476 * Register with kmsg_dump to save last part of console log on panic.
478 static void pstore_register_kmsg(void)
480 kmsg_dump_register(&pstore_dumper);
483 static void pstore_unregister_kmsg(void)
485 kmsg_dump_unregister(&pstore_dumper);
488 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_CONSOLE
489 static void pstore_console_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned c)
491 struct pstore_record record;
493 if (!c)
494 return;
496 pstore_record_init(&record, psinfo);
497 record.type = PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE;
499 record.buf = (char *)s;
500 record.size = c;
501 psinfo->write(&record);
504 static struct console pstore_console = {
505 .write = pstore_console_write,
506 .index = -1,
509 static void pstore_register_console(void)
511 /* Show which backend is going to get console writes. */
512 strscpy(pstore_console.name, psinfo->name,
513 sizeof(pstore_console.name));
515 * Always initialize flags here since prior unregister_console()
516 * calls may have changed settings (specifically CON_ENABLED).
518 pstore_console.flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED | CON_ANYTIME;
519 register_console(&pstore_console);
522 static void pstore_unregister_console(void)
524 unregister_console(&pstore_console);
526 #else
527 static void pstore_register_console(void) {}
528 static void pstore_unregister_console(void) {}
529 #endif
531 static int pstore_write_user_compat(struct pstore_record *record,
532 const char __user *buf)
534 int ret = 0;
536 if (record->buf)
537 return -EINVAL;
539 record->buf = memdup_user(buf, record->size);
540 if (IS_ERR(record->buf)) {
541 ret = PTR_ERR(record->buf);
542 goto out;
545 ret = record->psi->write(record);
547 kfree(record->buf);
548 out:
549 record->buf = NULL;
551 return unlikely(ret < 0) ? ret : record->size;
555 * platform specific persistent storage driver registers with
556 * us here. If pstore is already mounted, call the platform
557 * read function right away to populate the file system. If not
558 * then the pstore mount code will call us later to fill out
559 * the file system.
561 int pstore_register(struct pstore_info *psi)
563 if (backend && strcmp(backend, psi->name)) {
564 pr_warn("ignoring unexpected backend '%s'\n", psi->name);
565 return -EPERM;
568 /* Sanity check flags. */
569 if (!psi->flags) {
570 pr_warn("backend '%s' must support at least one frontend\n",
571 psi->name);
572 return -EINVAL;
575 /* Check for required functions. */
576 if (!psi->read || !psi->write) {
577 pr_warn("backend '%s' must implement read() and write()\n",
578 psi->name);
579 return -EINVAL;
582 mutex_lock(&psinfo_lock);
583 if (psinfo) {
584 pr_warn("backend '%s' already loaded: ignoring '%s'\n",
585 psinfo->name, psi->name);
586 mutex_unlock(&psinfo_lock);
587 return -EBUSY;
590 if (!psi->write_user)
591 psi->write_user = pstore_write_user_compat;
592 psinfo = psi;
593 mutex_init(&psinfo->read_mutex);
594 sema_init(&psinfo->buf_lock, 1);
596 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG)
597 allocate_buf_for_compression();
599 pstore_get_records(0);
601 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG) {
602 pstore_dumper.max_reason = psinfo->max_reason;
603 pstore_register_kmsg();
605 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE)
606 pstore_register_console();
607 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE)
608 pstore_register_ftrace();
609 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG)
610 pstore_register_pmsg();
612 /* Start watching for new records, if desired. */
613 pstore_timer_kick();
616 * Update the module parameter backend, so it is visible
617 * through /sys/module/pstore/parameters/backend
619 backend = kstrdup(psi->name, GFP_KERNEL);
621 pr_info("Registered %s as persistent store backend\n", psi->name);
623 mutex_unlock(&psinfo_lock);
624 return 0;
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_register);
628 void pstore_unregister(struct pstore_info *psi)
630 /* It's okay to unregister nothing. */
631 if (!psi)
632 return;
634 mutex_lock(&psinfo_lock);
636 /* Only one backend can be registered at a time. */
637 if (WARN_ON(psi != psinfo)) {
638 mutex_unlock(&psinfo_lock);
639 return;
642 /* Unregister all callbacks. */
643 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG)
644 pstore_unregister_pmsg();
645 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE)
646 pstore_unregister_ftrace();
647 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE)
648 pstore_unregister_console();
649 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG)
650 pstore_unregister_kmsg();
652 /* Stop timer and make sure all work has finished. */
653 del_timer_sync(&pstore_timer);
654 flush_work(&pstore_work);
656 /* Remove all backend records from filesystem tree. */
657 pstore_put_backend_records(psi);
659 free_buf_for_compression();
661 psinfo = NULL;
662 kfree(backend);
663 backend = NULL;
664 mutex_unlock(&psinfo_lock);
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_unregister);
668 static void decompress_record(struct pstore_record *record)
670 int ret;
671 int unzipped_len;
672 char *unzipped, *workspace;
674 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESSION) || !record->compressed)
675 return;
677 /* Only PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG support compression. */
678 if (record->type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG) {
679 pr_warn("ignored compressed record type %d\n", record->type);
680 return;
683 /* Missing compression buffer means compression was not initialized. */
684 if (!big_oops_buf) {
685 pr_warn("no decompression method initialized!\n");
686 return;
689 /* Allocate enough space to hold max decompression and ECC. */
690 unzipped_len = big_oops_buf_sz;
691 workspace = kmalloc(unzipped_len + record->ecc_notice_size,
692 GFP_KERNEL);
693 if (!workspace)
694 return;
696 /* After decompression "unzipped_len" is almost certainly smaller. */
697 ret = crypto_comp_decompress(tfm, record->buf, record->size,
698 workspace, &unzipped_len);
699 if (ret) {
700 pr_err("crypto_comp_decompress failed, ret = %d!\n", ret);
701 kfree(workspace);
702 return;
705 /* Append ECC notice to decompressed buffer. */
706 memcpy(workspace + unzipped_len, record->buf + record->size,
707 record->ecc_notice_size);
709 /* Copy decompressed contents into an minimum-sized allocation. */
710 unzipped = kmemdup(workspace, unzipped_len + record->ecc_notice_size,
711 GFP_KERNEL);
712 kfree(workspace);
713 if (!unzipped)
714 return;
716 /* Swap out compressed contents with decompressed contents. */
717 kfree(record->buf);
718 record->buf = unzipped;
719 record->size = unzipped_len;
720 record->compressed = false;
724 * Read all the records from one persistent store backend. Create
725 * files in our filesystem. Don't warn about -EEXIST errors
726 * when we are re-scanning the backing store looking to add new
727 * error records.
729 void pstore_get_backend_records(struct pstore_info *psi,
730 struct dentry *root, int quiet)
732 int failed = 0;
733 unsigned int stop_loop = 65536;
735 if (!psi || !root)
736 return;
738 mutex_lock(&psi->read_mutex);
739 if (psi->open && psi->open(psi))
740 goto out;
743 * Backend callback read() allocates record.buf. decompress_record()
744 * may reallocate record.buf. On success, pstore_mkfile() will keep
745 * the record.buf, so free it only on failure.
747 for (; stop_loop; stop_loop--) {
748 struct pstore_record *record;
749 int rc;
751 record = kzalloc(sizeof(*record), GFP_KERNEL);
752 if (!record) {
753 pr_err("out of memory creating record\n");
754 break;
756 pstore_record_init(record, psi);
758 record->size = psi->read(record);
760 /* No more records left in backend? */
761 if (record->size <= 0) {
762 kfree(record);
763 break;
766 decompress_record(record);
767 rc = pstore_mkfile(root, record);
768 if (rc) {
769 /* pstore_mkfile() did not take record, so free it. */
770 kfree(record->buf);
771 kfree(record);
772 if (rc != -EEXIST || !quiet)
773 failed++;
776 if (psi->close)
777 psi->close(psi);
778 out:
779 mutex_unlock(&psi->read_mutex);
781 if (failed)
782 pr_warn("failed to create %d record(s) from '%s'\n",
783 failed, psi->name);
784 if (!stop_loop)
785 pr_err("looping? Too many records seen from '%s'\n",
786 psi->name);
789 static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct *work)
791 pstore_get_records(1);
794 static void pstore_timefunc(struct timer_list *unused)
796 if (pstore_new_entry) {
797 pstore_new_entry = 0;
798 schedule_work(&pstore_work);
801 pstore_timer_kick();
804 static void __init pstore_choose_compression(void)
806 const struct pstore_zbackend *step;
808 if (!compress)
809 return;
811 for (step = zbackends; step->name; step++) {
812 if (!strcmp(compress, step->name)) {
813 zbackend = step;
814 return;
819 static int __init pstore_init(void)
821 int ret;
823 pstore_choose_compression();
826 * Check if any pstore backends registered earlier but did not
827 * initialize compression because crypto was not ready. If so,
828 * initialize compression now.
830 allocate_buf_for_compression();
832 ret = pstore_init_fs();
833 if (ret)
834 free_buf_for_compression();
836 return ret;
838 late_initcall(pstore_init);
840 static void __exit pstore_exit(void)
842 pstore_exit_fs();
844 module_exit(pstore_exit)
846 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>");
847 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");