1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
7 * The seq_buf is a handy tool that allows you to pass a descriptor around
8 * to a buffer that other functions can write to. It is similar to the
9 * seq_file functionality but has some differences.
11 * To use it, the seq_buf must be initialized with seq_buf_init().
12 * This will set up the counters within the descriptor. You can call
13 * seq_buf_init() more than once to reset the seq_buf to start
16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_buf.h>
21 * seq_buf_can_fit - can the new data fit in the current buffer?
22 * @s: the seq_buf descriptor
23 * @len: The length to see if it can fit in the current buffer
25 * Returns true if there's enough unused space in the seq_buf buffer
26 * to fit the amount of new data according to @len.
28 static bool seq_buf_can_fit(struct seq_buf
*s
, size_t len
)
30 return s
->len
+ len
<= s
->size
;
34 * seq_buf_print_seq - move the contents of seq_buf into a seq_file
35 * @m: the seq_file descriptor that is the destination
36 * @s: the seq_buf descriptor that is the source.
38 * Returns zero on success, non zero otherwise
40 int seq_buf_print_seq(struct seq_file
*m
, struct seq_buf
*s
)
42 unsigned int len
= seq_buf_used(s
);
44 return seq_write(m
, s
->buffer
, len
);
48 * seq_buf_vprintf - sequence printing of information.
49 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
50 * @fmt: printf format string
51 * @args: va_list of arguments from a printf() type function
53 * Writes a vnprintf() format into the sequencce buffer.
55 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow.
57 int seq_buf_vprintf(struct seq_buf
*s
, const char *fmt
, va_list args
)
61 WARN_ON(s
->size
== 0);
63 if (s
->len
< s
->size
) {
64 len
= vsnprintf(s
->buffer
+ s
->len
, s
->size
- s
->len
, fmt
, args
);
65 if (s
->len
+ len
< s
->size
) {
70 seq_buf_set_overflow(s
);
75 * seq_buf_printf - sequence printing of information
76 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
77 * @fmt: printf format string
79 * Writes a printf() format into the sequence buffer.
81 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow.
83 int seq_buf_printf(struct seq_buf
*s
, const char *fmt
, ...)
89 ret
= seq_buf_vprintf(s
, fmt
, ap
);
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(seq_buf_printf
);
96 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
98 * seq_buf_bprintf - Write the printf string from binary arguments
99 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
100 * @fmt: The format string for the @binary arguments
101 * @binary: The binary arguments for @fmt.
103 * When recording in a fast path, a printf may be recorded with just
104 * saving the format and the arguments as they were passed to the
105 * function, instead of wasting cycles converting the arguments into
106 * ASCII characters. Instead, the arguments are saved in a 32 bit
107 * word array that is defined by the format string constraints.
109 * This function will take the format and the binary array and finish
110 * the conversion into the ASCII string within the buffer.
112 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow.
114 int seq_buf_bprintf(struct seq_buf
*s
, const char *fmt
, const u32
*binary
)
116 unsigned int len
= seq_buf_buffer_left(s
);
119 WARN_ON(s
->size
== 0);
121 if (s
->len
< s
->size
) {
122 ret
= bstr_printf(s
->buffer
+ s
->len
, len
, fmt
, binary
);
123 if (s
->len
+ ret
< s
->size
) {
128 seq_buf_set_overflow(s
);
131 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
134 * seq_buf_puts - sequence printing of simple string
135 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
136 * @str: simple string to record
138 * Copy a simple string into the sequence buffer.
140 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow
142 int seq_buf_puts(struct seq_buf
*s
, const char *str
)
144 size_t len
= strlen(str
);
146 WARN_ON(s
->size
== 0);
148 /* Add 1 to len for the trailing null byte which must be there */
151 if (seq_buf_can_fit(s
, len
)) {
152 memcpy(s
->buffer
+ s
->len
, str
, len
);
153 /* Don't count the trailing null byte against the capacity */
157 seq_buf_set_overflow(s
);
162 * seq_buf_putc - sequence printing of simple character
163 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
164 * @c: simple character to record
166 * Copy a single character into the sequence buffer.
168 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow
170 int seq_buf_putc(struct seq_buf
*s
, unsigned char c
)
172 WARN_ON(s
->size
== 0);
174 if (seq_buf_can_fit(s
, 1)) {
175 s
->buffer
[s
->len
++] = c
;
178 seq_buf_set_overflow(s
);
183 * seq_buf_putmem - write raw data into the sequenc buffer
184 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
185 * @mem: The raw memory to copy into the buffer
186 * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
188 * There may be cases where raw memory needs to be written into the
189 * buffer and a strcpy() would not work. Using this function allows
192 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow
194 int seq_buf_putmem(struct seq_buf
*s
, const void *mem
, unsigned int len
)
196 WARN_ON(s
->size
== 0);
198 if (seq_buf_can_fit(s
, len
)) {
199 memcpy(s
->buffer
+ s
->len
, mem
, len
);
203 seq_buf_set_overflow(s
);
207 #define MAX_MEMHEX_BYTES 8U
208 #define HEX_CHARS (MAX_MEMHEX_BYTES*2 + 1)
211 * seq_buf_putmem_hex - write raw memory into the buffer in ASCII hex
212 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
213 * @mem: The raw memory to write its hex ASCII representation of
214 * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
216 * This is similar to seq_buf_putmem() except instead of just copying the
217 * raw memory into the buffer it writes its ASCII representation of it
220 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow
222 int seq_buf_putmem_hex(struct seq_buf
*s
, const void *mem
,
225 unsigned char hex
[HEX_CHARS
];
226 const unsigned char *data
= mem
;
227 unsigned int start_len
;
230 WARN_ON(s
->size
== 0);
233 start_len
= min(len
, HEX_CHARS
- 1);
235 for (i
= 0, j
= 0; i
< start_len
; i
++) {
237 for (i
= start_len
-1, j
= 0; i
>= 0; i
--) {
239 hex
[j
++] = hex_asc_hi(data
[i
]);
240 hex
[j
++] = hex_asc_lo(data
[i
]);
242 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(j
== 0 || j
/2 > len
))
245 /* j increments twice per loop */
249 seq_buf_putmem(s
, hex
, j
);
250 if (seq_buf_has_overflowed(s
))
257 * seq_buf_path - copy a path into the sequence buffer
258 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
259 * @path: path to write into the sequence buffer.
260 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
262 * Write a path name into the sequence buffer.
264 * Returns the number of written bytes on success, -1 on overflow
266 int seq_buf_path(struct seq_buf
*s
, const struct path
*path
, const char *esc
)
269 size_t size
= seq_buf_get_buf(s
, &buf
);
272 WARN_ON(s
->size
== 0);
275 char *p
= d_path(path
, buf
, size
);
277 char *end
= mangle_path(buf
, p
, esc
);
282 seq_buf_commit(s
, res
);
288 * seq_buf_to_user - copy the squence buffer to user space
289 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
290 * @ubuf: The userspace memory location to copy to
291 * @cnt: The amount to copy
293 * Copies the sequence buffer into the userspace memory pointed to
294 * by @ubuf. It starts from the last read position (@s->readpos)
295 * and writes up to @cnt characters or till it reaches the end of
296 * the content in the buffer (@s->len), which ever comes first.
298 * On success, it returns a positive number of the number of bytes
301 * On failure it returns -EBUSY if all of the content in the
302 * sequence has been already read, which includes nothing in the
303 * sequence (@s->len == @s->readpos).
305 * Returns -EFAULT if the copy to userspace fails.
307 int seq_buf_to_user(struct seq_buf
*s
, char __user
*ubuf
, int cnt
)
315 len
= seq_buf_used(s
);
317 if (len
<= s
->readpos
)
323 ret
= copy_to_user(ubuf
, s
->buffer
+ s
->readpos
, cnt
);
334 * seq_buf_hex_dump - print formatted hex dump into the sequence buffer
335 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
336 * @prefix_str: string to prefix each line with;
337 * caller supplies trailing spaces for alignment if desired
338 * @prefix_type: controls whether prefix of an offset, address, or none
339 * is printed (%DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, %DUMP_PREFIX_NONE)
340 * @rowsize: number of bytes to print per line; must be 16 or 32
341 * @groupsize: number of bytes to print at a time (1, 2, 4, 8; default = 1)
342 * @buf: data blob to dump
343 * @len: number of bytes in the @buf
344 * @ascii: include ASCII after the hex output
346 * Function is an analogue of print_hex_dump() and thus has similar interface.
348 * linebuf size is maximal length for one line.
349 * 32 * 3 - maximum bytes per line, each printed into 2 chars + 1 for
351 * 2 - spaces separating hex dump and ascii representation
352 * 32 - ascii representation
353 * 1 - terminating '\0'
355 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow
357 int seq_buf_hex_dump(struct seq_buf
*s
, const char *prefix_str
, int prefix_type
,
358 int rowsize
, int groupsize
,
359 const void *buf
, size_t len
, bool ascii
)
362 int i
, linelen
, remaining
= len
;
363 unsigned char linebuf
[32 * 3 + 2 + 32 + 1];
366 if (rowsize
!= 16 && rowsize
!= 32)
369 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
+= rowsize
) {
370 linelen
= min(remaining
, rowsize
);
371 remaining
-= rowsize
;
373 hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr
+ i
, linelen
, rowsize
, groupsize
,
374 linebuf
, sizeof(linebuf
), ascii
);
376 switch (prefix_type
) {
377 case DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS
:
378 ret
= seq_buf_printf(s
, "%s%p: %s\n",
379 prefix_str
, ptr
+ i
, linebuf
);
381 case DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
:
382 ret
= seq_buf_printf(s
, "%s%.8x: %s\n",
383 prefix_str
, i
, linebuf
);
386 ret
= seq_buf_printf(s
, "%s%s\n", prefix_str
, linebuf
);