1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
5 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
7 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
10 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
11 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
12 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
13 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
16 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
17 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
18 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
19 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
20 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
21 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
22 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
23 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
24 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
26 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
27 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
28 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
29 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
30 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
31 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
33 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
34 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
35 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
36 * our system is still very different.
37 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
38 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
39 * routing caches and better behaviour.
41 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
42 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
43 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
44 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
45 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
46 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
47 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
48 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
50 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
51 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
52 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
53 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
54 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
55 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
56 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
58 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
61 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
63 #include <linux/module.h>
64 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
65 #include <linux/bitops.h>
66 #include <linux/types.h>
67 #include <linux/kernel.h>
69 #include <linux/string.h>
70 #include <linux/socket.h>
71 #include <linux/sockios.h>
72 #include <linux/errno.h>
74 #include <linux/inet.h>
75 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
76 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
77 #include <linux/init.h>
78 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
79 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
80 #include <linux/igmp.h>
81 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
82 #include <linux/mroute.h>
83 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
84 #include <linux/random.h>
85 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
86 #include <linux/times.h>
87 #include <linux/slab.h>
88 #include <linux/jhash.h>
90 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
91 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
92 #include <net/protocol.h>
94 #include <net/route.h>
95 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
97 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
98 #include <net/nexthop.h>
101 #include <net/icmp.h>
102 #include <net/xfrm.h>
103 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
104 #include <net/netevent.h>
105 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
107 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
109 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
110 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
111 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
113 #include "fib_lookup.h"
115 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
116 ((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
118 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
120 static int ip_rt_max_size
;
121 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly
= 9;
122 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly
= HZ
/ 50;
123 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly
= ((HZ
/ 50) << (9 + 1));
124 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly
= HZ
;
125 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly
= 5 * HZ
;
126 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly
= 10 * 60 * HZ
;
127 static u32 ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly
= 512 + 20 + 20;
128 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly
= 256;
130 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly
= RT_GC_TIMEOUT
;
133 * Interface to generic destination cache.
136 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 cookie
);
137 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry
*dst
);
138 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry
*dst
);
139 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry
*dst
);
140 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
141 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct sock
*sk
,
142 struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 mtu
,
144 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct sock
*sk
,
145 struct sk_buff
*skb
);
146 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry
*dst
);
148 static u32
*ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry
*dst
, unsigned long old
)
154 static struct neighbour
*ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry
*dst
,
157 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry
*dst
, const void *daddr
);
159 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops
= {
161 .check
= ipv4_dst_check
,
162 .default_advmss
= ipv4_default_advmss
,
164 .cow_metrics
= ipv4_cow_metrics
,
165 .destroy
= ipv4_dst_destroy
,
166 .negative_advice
= ipv4_negative_advice
,
167 .link_failure
= ipv4_link_failure
,
168 .update_pmtu
= ip_rt_update_pmtu
,
169 .redirect
= ip_do_redirect
,
170 .local_out
= __ip_local_out
,
171 .neigh_lookup
= ipv4_neigh_lookup
,
172 .confirm_neigh
= ipv4_confirm_neigh
,
175 #define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
177 const __u8 ip_tos2prio
[16] = {
179 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT
),
181 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT
),
187 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE
),
189 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE
),
190 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK
,
191 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK
),
192 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK
,
193 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK
)
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio
);
197 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat
, rt_cache_stat
);
198 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
200 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
201 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
205 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
208 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
214 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
218 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
220 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
221 seq_printf(seq
, "%-127s\n",
222 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
223 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
228 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops
= {
229 .start
= rt_cache_seq_start
,
230 .next
= rt_cache_seq_next
,
231 .stop
= rt_cache_seq_stop
,
232 .show
= rt_cache_seq_show
,
235 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
237 return seq_open(file
, &rt_cache_seq_ops
);
240 static const struct proc_ops rt_cache_proc_ops
= {
241 .proc_open
= rt_cache_seq_open
,
242 .proc_read
= seq_read
,
243 .proc_lseek
= seq_lseek
,
244 .proc_release
= seq_release
,
248 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
253 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
255 for (cpu
= *pos
-1; cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
; ++cpu
) {
256 if (!cpu_possible(cpu
))
259 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat
, cpu
);
264 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
268 for (cpu
= *pos
; cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
; ++cpu
) {
269 if (!cpu_possible(cpu
))
272 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat
, cpu
);
279 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
284 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
286 struct rt_cache_stat
*st
= v
;
288 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
) {
289 seq_printf(seq
, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
293 seq_printf(seq
,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
294 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
295 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops
),
308 0, /* st->gc_total */
309 0, /* st->gc_ignored */
310 0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
311 0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
312 0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
313 0 /* st->out_hlist_search */
318 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops
= {
319 .start
= rt_cpu_seq_start
,
320 .next
= rt_cpu_seq_next
,
321 .stop
= rt_cpu_seq_stop
,
322 .show
= rt_cpu_seq_show
,
326 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
328 return seq_open(file
, &rt_cpu_seq_ops
);
331 static const struct proc_ops rt_cpu_proc_ops
= {
332 .proc_open
= rt_cpu_seq_open
,
333 .proc_read
= seq_read
,
334 .proc_lseek
= seq_lseek
,
335 .proc_release
= seq_release
,
338 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
339 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
341 struct ip_rt_acct
*dst
, *src
;
344 dst
= kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct
), GFP_KERNEL
);
348 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
349 src
= (struct ip_rt_acct
*)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct
, i
);
350 for (j
= 0; j
< 256; j
++) {
351 dst
[j
].o_bytes
+= src
[j
].o_bytes
;
352 dst
[j
].o_packets
+= src
[j
].o_packets
;
353 dst
[j
].i_bytes
+= src
[j
].i_bytes
;
354 dst
[j
].i_packets
+= src
[j
].i_packets
;
358 seq_write(m
, dst
, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct
));
364 static int __net_init
ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net
*net
)
366 struct proc_dir_entry
*pde
;
368 pde
= proc_create("rt_cache", 0444, net
->proc_net
,
373 pde
= proc_create("rt_cache", 0444,
374 net
->proc_net_stat
, &rt_cpu_proc_ops
);
378 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
379 pde
= proc_create_single("rt_acct", 0, net
->proc_net
,
386 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
388 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net_stat
);
391 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net
);
396 static void __net_exit
ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net
*net
)
398 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net_stat
);
399 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net
);
400 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
401 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net
->proc_net
);
405 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata
= {
406 .init
= ip_rt_do_proc_init
,
407 .exit
= ip_rt_do_proc_exit
,
410 static int __init
ip_rt_proc_init(void)
412 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops
);
416 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
420 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
422 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable
*rth
)
424 return rth
->rt_genid
!= rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
));
427 void rt_cache_flush(struct net
*net
)
429 rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net
);
432 static struct neighbour
*ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry
*dst
,
436 const struct rtable
*rt
= container_of(dst
, struct rtable
, dst
);
437 struct net_device
*dev
= dst
->dev
;
442 if (likely(rt
->rt_gw_family
== AF_INET
)) {
443 n
= ip_neigh_gw4(dev
, rt
->rt_gw4
);
444 } else if (rt
->rt_gw_family
== AF_INET6
) {
445 n
= ip_neigh_gw6(dev
, &rt
->rt_gw6
);
449 pkey
= skb
? ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
: *((__be32
*) daddr
);
450 n
= ip_neigh_gw4(dev
, pkey
);
453 if (!IS_ERR(n
) && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&n
->refcnt
))
456 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
461 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry
*dst
, const void *daddr
)
463 const struct rtable
*rt
= container_of(dst
, struct rtable
, dst
);
464 struct net_device
*dev
= dst
->dev
;
465 const __be32
*pkey
= daddr
;
467 if (rt
->rt_gw_family
== AF_INET
) {
468 pkey
= (const __be32
*)&rt
->rt_gw4
;
469 } else if (rt
->rt_gw_family
== AF_INET6
) {
470 return __ipv6_confirm_neigh_stub(dev
, &rt
->rt_gw6
);
473 (RTCF_MULTICAST
| RTCF_BROADCAST
| RTCF_LOCAL
))) {
476 __ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev
, *(__force u32
*)pkey
);
479 #define IP_IDENTS_SZ 2048u
481 static atomic_t
*ip_idents __read_mostly
;
482 static u32
*ip_tstamps __read_mostly
;
484 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
485 * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
486 * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
488 u32
ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash
, int segs
)
490 u32
*p_tstamp
= ip_tstamps
+ hash
% IP_IDENTS_SZ
;
491 atomic_t
*p_id
= ip_idents
+ hash
% IP_IDENTS_SZ
;
492 u32 old
= READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp
);
493 u32 now
= (u32
)jiffies
;
496 if (old
!= now
&& cmpxchg(p_tstamp
, old
, now
) == old
)
497 delta
= prandom_u32_max(now
- old
);
499 /* If UBSAN reports an error there, please make sure your compiler
500 * supports -fno-strict-overflow before reporting it that was a bug
501 * in UBSAN, and it has been fixed in GCC-8.
503 return atomic_add_return(segs
+ delta
, p_id
) - segs
;
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve
);
507 void __ip_select_ident(struct net
*net
, struct iphdr
*iph
, int segs
)
511 /* Note the following code is not safe, but this is okay. */
512 if (unlikely(siphash_key_is_zero(&net
->ipv4
.ip_id_key
)))
513 get_random_bytes(&net
->ipv4
.ip_id_key
,
514 sizeof(net
->ipv4
.ip_id_key
));
516 hash
= siphash_3u32((__force u32
)iph
->daddr
,
517 (__force u32
)iph
->saddr
,
519 &net
->ipv4
.ip_id_key
);
520 id
= ip_idents_reserve(hash
, segs
);
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident
);
525 static void __build_flow_key(const struct net
*net
, struct flowi4
*fl4
,
526 const struct sock
*sk
,
527 const struct iphdr
*iph
,
529 u8 prot
, u32 mark
, int flow_flags
)
532 const struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
534 oif
= sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
;
536 tos
= RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk
);
537 prot
= inet
->hdrincl
? IPPROTO_RAW
: sk
->sk_protocol
;
539 flowi4_init_output(fl4
, oif
, mark
, tos
,
540 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
, prot
,
542 iph
->daddr
, iph
->saddr
, 0, 0,
543 sock_net_uid(net
, sk
));
546 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4
*fl4
, const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
547 const struct sock
*sk
)
549 const struct net
*net
= dev_net(skb
->dev
);
550 const struct iphdr
*iph
= ip_hdr(skb
);
551 int oif
= skb
->dev
->ifindex
;
552 u8 tos
= RT_TOS(iph
->tos
);
553 u8 prot
= iph
->protocol
;
554 u32 mark
= skb
->mark
;
556 __build_flow_key(net
, fl4
, sk
, iph
, oif
, tos
, prot
, mark
, 0);
559 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4
*fl4
, const struct sock
*sk
)
561 const struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
562 const struct ip_options_rcu
*inet_opt
;
563 __be32 daddr
= inet
->inet_daddr
;
566 inet_opt
= rcu_dereference(inet
->inet_opt
);
567 if (inet_opt
&& inet_opt
->opt
.srr
)
568 daddr
= inet_opt
->opt
.faddr
;
569 flowi4_init_output(fl4
, sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
, sk
->sk_mark
,
570 RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk
), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
,
571 inet
->hdrincl
? IPPROTO_RAW
: sk
->sk_protocol
,
572 inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk
),
573 daddr
, inet
->inet_saddr
, 0, 0, sk
->sk_uid
);
577 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4
*fl4
, const struct sock
*sk
,
578 const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
581 build_skb_flow_key(fl4
, skb
, sk
);
583 build_sk_flow_key(fl4
, sk
);
586 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock
);
588 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
)
592 rt
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_rth_input
);
594 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe
->fnhe_rth_input
, NULL
);
595 dst_dev_put(&rt
->dst
);
596 dst_release(&rt
->dst
);
598 rt
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_rth_output
);
600 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe
->fnhe_rth_output
, NULL
);
601 dst_dev_put(&rt
->dst
);
602 dst_release(&rt
->dst
);
606 static struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket
*hash
)
608 struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
, *oldest
;
610 oldest
= rcu_dereference(hash
->chain
);
611 for (fnhe
= rcu_dereference(oldest
->fnhe_next
); fnhe
;
612 fnhe
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_next
)) {
613 if (time_before(fnhe
->fnhe_stamp
, oldest
->fnhe_stamp
))
616 fnhe_flush_routes(oldest
);
620 static inline u32
fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr
)
622 static u32 fnhe_hashrnd __read_mostly
;
625 net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hashrnd
, sizeof(fnhe_hashrnd
));
626 hval
= jhash_1word((__force u32
)daddr
, fnhe_hashrnd
);
627 return hash_32(hval
, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT
);
630 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable
*rt
, struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
)
632 rt
->rt_pmtu
= fnhe
->fnhe_pmtu
;
633 rt
->rt_mtu_locked
= fnhe
->fnhe_mtu_locked
;
634 rt
->dst
.expires
= fnhe
->fnhe_expires
;
637 rt
->rt_flags
|= RTCF_REDIRECTED
;
638 rt
->rt_uses_gateway
= 1;
639 rt
->rt_gw_family
= AF_INET
;
640 rt
->rt_gw4
= fnhe
->fnhe_gw
;
644 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common
*nhc
, __be32 daddr
,
645 __be32 gw
, u32 pmtu
, bool lock
,
646 unsigned long expires
)
648 struct fnhe_hash_bucket
*hash
;
649 struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
;
655 genid
= fnhe_genid(dev_net(nhc
->nhc_dev
));
656 hval
= fnhe_hashfun(daddr
);
658 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock
);
660 hash
= rcu_dereference(nhc
->nhc_exceptions
);
662 hash
= kcalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE
, sizeof(*hash
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
665 rcu_assign_pointer(nhc
->nhc_exceptions
, hash
);
671 for (fnhe
= rcu_dereference(hash
->chain
); fnhe
;
672 fnhe
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_next
)) {
673 if (fnhe
->fnhe_daddr
== daddr
)
679 if (fnhe
->fnhe_genid
!= genid
)
680 fnhe
->fnhe_genid
= genid
;
684 fnhe
->fnhe_pmtu
= pmtu
;
685 fnhe
->fnhe_mtu_locked
= lock
;
687 fnhe
->fnhe_expires
= max(1UL, expires
);
688 /* Update all cached dsts too */
689 rt
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_rth_input
);
691 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt
, fnhe
);
692 rt
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_rth_output
);
694 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt
, fnhe
);
696 if (depth
> FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH
)
697 fnhe
= fnhe_oldest(hash
);
699 fnhe
= kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
703 fnhe
->fnhe_next
= hash
->chain
;
704 rcu_assign_pointer(hash
->chain
, fnhe
);
706 fnhe
->fnhe_genid
= genid
;
707 fnhe
->fnhe_daddr
= daddr
;
709 fnhe
->fnhe_pmtu
= pmtu
;
710 fnhe
->fnhe_mtu_locked
= lock
;
711 fnhe
->fnhe_expires
= max(1UL, expires
);
713 /* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
714 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
717 rt
= rcu_dereference(nhc
->nhc_rth_input
);
719 rt
->dst
.obsolete
= DST_OBSOLETE_KILL
;
721 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
722 struct rtable __rcu
**prt
;
723 prt
= per_cpu_ptr(nhc
->nhc_pcpu_rth_output
, i
);
724 rt
= rcu_dereference(*prt
);
726 rt
->dst
.obsolete
= DST_OBSOLETE_KILL
;
730 fnhe
->fnhe_stamp
= jiffies
;
733 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock
);
736 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable
*rt
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct flowi4
*fl4
,
739 __be32 new_gw
= icmp_hdr(skb
)->un
.gateway
;
740 __be32 old_gw
= ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
;
741 struct net_device
*dev
= skb
->dev
;
742 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
743 struct fib_result res
;
747 switch (icmp_hdr(skb
)->code
& 7) {
749 case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS
:
750 case ICMP_REDIR_HOST
:
751 case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS
:
758 if (rt
->rt_gw_family
!= AF_INET
|| rt
->rt_gw4
!= old_gw
)
761 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
766 if (new_gw
== old_gw
|| !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev
) ||
767 ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw
) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw
) ||
768 ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw
))
769 goto reject_redirect
;
771 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev
)) {
772 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev
, new_gw
, old_gw
))
773 goto reject_redirect
;
774 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev
) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw
, dev
))
775 goto reject_redirect
;
777 if (inet_addr_type(net
, new_gw
) != RTN_UNICAST
)
778 goto reject_redirect
;
781 n
= __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt
->dst
.dev
, new_gw
);
783 n
= neigh_create(&arp_tbl
, &new_gw
, rt
->dst
.dev
);
785 if (!(n
->nud_state
& NUD_VALID
)) {
786 neigh_event_send(n
, NULL
);
788 if (fib_lookup(net
, fl4
, &res
, 0) == 0) {
789 struct fib_nh_common
*nhc
;
791 fib_select_path(net
, &res
, fl4
, skb
);
792 nhc
= FIB_RES_NHC(res
);
793 update_or_create_fnhe(nhc
, fl4
->daddr
, new_gw
,
795 jiffies
+ ip_rt_gc_timeout
);
798 rt
->dst
.obsolete
= DST_OBSOLETE_KILL
;
799 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE
, n
);
806 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
807 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
)) {
808 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*) skb
->data
;
809 __be32 daddr
= iph
->daddr
;
810 __be32 saddr
= iph
->saddr
;
812 net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
813 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
814 &old_gw
, dev
->name
, &new_gw
,
821 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
825 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*) skb
->data
;
826 struct net
*net
= dev_net(skb
->dev
);
827 int oif
= skb
->dev
->ifindex
;
828 u8 tos
= RT_TOS(iph
->tos
);
829 u8 prot
= iph
->protocol
;
830 u32 mark
= skb
->mark
;
832 rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
834 __build_flow_key(net
, &fl4
, sk
, iph
, oif
, tos
, prot
, mark
, 0);
835 __ip_do_redirect(rt
, skb
, &fl4
, true);
838 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry
*dst
)
840 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*)dst
;
841 struct dst_entry
*ret
= dst
;
844 if (dst
->obsolete
> 0) {
847 } else if ((rt
->rt_flags
& RTCF_REDIRECTED
) ||
858 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
859 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
860 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
861 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
862 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
863 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
865 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
868 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
869 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
872 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
874 struct rtable
*rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
875 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
876 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
882 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(rt
->dst
.dev
);
883 if (!in_dev
|| !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev
)) {
887 log_martians
= IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
);
888 vif
= l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt
->dst
.dev
);
891 net
= dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
);
892 peer
= inet_getpeer_v4(net
->ipv4
.peers
, ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
, vif
, 1);
894 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_REDIRECT
, ICMP_REDIR_HOST
,
895 rt_nexthop(rt
, ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
));
899 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
900 * reset the algorithm.
902 if (time_after(jiffies
, peer
->rate_last
+ ip_rt_redirect_silence
)) {
903 peer
->rate_tokens
= 0;
904 peer
->n_redirects
= 0;
907 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
908 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
910 if (peer
->n_redirects
>= ip_rt_redirect_number
) {
911 peer
->rate_last
= jiffies
;
915 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
918 if (peer
->n_redirects
== 0 ||
921 (ip_rt_redirect_load
<< peer
->n_redirects
)))) {
922 __be32 gw
= rt_nexthop(rt
, ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
);
924 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_REDIRECT
, ICMP_REDIR_HOST
, gw
);
925 peer
->rate_last
= jiffies
;
927 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
929 peer
->n_redirects
== ip_rt_redirect_number
)
930 net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
931 &ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
, inet_iif(skb
),
932 &ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
, &gw
);
939 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
941 struct rtable
*rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
942 struct net_device
*dev
= skb
->dev
;
943 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
944 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
950 if (netif_is_l3_master(skb
->dev
)) {
951 dev
= __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb
->dev
), IPCB(skb
)->iif
);
956 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
958 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
962 net
= dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
);
963 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev
)) {
964 switch (rt
->dst
.error
) {
966 __IP_INC_STATS(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS
);
970 __IP_INC_STATS(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES
);
976 switch (rt
->dst
.error
) {
981 code
= ICMP_HOST_UNREACH
;
984 code
= ICMP_NET_UNREACH
;
985 __IP_INC_STATS(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES
);
988 code
= ICMP_PKT_FILTERED
;
992 peer
= inet_getpeer_v4(net
->ipv4
.peers
, ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
,
993 l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb
->dev
), 1);
998 peer
->rate_tokens
+= now
- peer
->rate_last
;
999 if (peer
->rate_tokens
> ip_rt_error_burst
)
1000 peer
->rate_tokens
= ip_rt_error_burst
;
1001 peer
->rate_last
= now
;
1002 if (peer
->rate_tokens
>= ip_rt_error_cost
)
1003 peer
->rate_tokens
-= ip_rt_error_cost
;
1009 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
, code
, 0);
1011 out
: kfree_skb(skb
);
1015 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable
*rt
, struct flowi4
*fl4
, u32 mtu
)
1017 struct dst_entry
*dst
= &rt
->dst
;
1018 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dst
->dev
);
1019 struct fib_result res
;
1023 if (ip_mtu_locked(dst
))
1026 old_mtu
= ipv4_mtu(dst
);
1030 if (mtu
< ip_rt_min_pmtu
) {
1032 mtu
= min(old_mtu
, ip_rt_min_pmtu
);
1035 if (rt
->rt_pmtu
== mtu
&& !lock
&&
1036 time_before(jiffies
, dst
->expires
- ip_rt_mtu_expires
/ 2))
1040 if (fib_lookup(net
, fl4
, &res
, 0) == 0) {
1041 struct fib_nh_common
*nhc
;
1043 fib_select_path(net
, &res
, fl4
, NULL
);
1044 nhc
= FIB_RES_NHC(res
);
1045 update_or_create_fnhe(nhc
, fl4
->daddr
, 0, mtu
, lock
,
1046 jiffies
+ ip_rt_mtu_expires
);
1051 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct sock
*sk
,
1052 struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 mtu
,
1055 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
1058 ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4
, sk
, skb
);
1060 /* Don't make lookup fail for bridged encapsulations */
1061 if (skb
&& netif_is_any_bridge_port(skb
->dev
))
1064 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt
, &fl4
, mtu
);
1067 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net
*net
, u32 mtu
,
1068 int oif
, u8 protocol
)
1070 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*)skb
->data
;
1073 u32 mark
= IP4_REPLY_MARK(net
, skb
->mark
);
1075 __build_flow_key(net
, &fl4
, NULL
, iph
, oif
,
1076 RT_TOS(iph
->tos
), protocol
, mark
, 0);
1077 rt
= __ip_route_output_key(net
, &fl4
);
1079 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt
, &fl4
, mtu
);
1083 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu
);
1085 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sock
*sk
, u32 mtu
)
1087 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*)skb
->data
;
1091 __build_flow_key(sock_net(sk
), &fl4
, sk
, iph
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1093 if (!fl4
.flowi4_mark
)
1094 fl4
.flowi4_mark
= IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk
), skb
->mark
);
1096 rt
= __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk
), &fl4
);
1098 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt
, &fl4
, mtu
);
1103 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sock
*sk
, u32 mtu
)
1105 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*)skb
->data
;
1108 struct dst_entry
*odst
= NULL
;
1110 struct net
*net
= sock_net(sk
);
1114 if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk
))
1117 odst
= sk_dst_get(sk
);
1119 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk
) || !odst
) {
1120 __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb
, sk
, mtu
);
1124 __build_flow_key(net
, &fl4
, sk
, iph
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1126 rt
= (struct rtable
*)odst
;
1127 if (odst
->obsolete
&& !odst
->ops
->check(odst
, 0)) {
1128 rt
= ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk
), &fl4
, sk
);
1135 __ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable
*)xfrm_dst_path(&rt
->dst
), &fl4
, mtu
);
1137 if (!dst_check(&rt
->dst
, 0)) {
1139 dst_release(&rt
->dst
);
1141 rt
= ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk
), &fl4
, sk
);
1149 sk_dst_set(sk
, &rt
->dst
);
1155 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu
);
1157 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net
*net
,
1158 int oif
, u8 protocol
)
1160 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*)skb
->data
;
1164 __build_flow_key(net
, &fl4
, NULL
, iph
, oif
,
1165 RT_TOS(iph
->tos
), protocol
, 0, 0);
1166 rt
= __ip_route_output_key(net
, &fl4
);
1168 __ip_do_redirect(rt
, skb
, &fl4
, false);
1172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect
);
1174 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sock
*sk
)
1176 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*)skb
->data
;
1179 struct net
*net
= sock_net(sk
);
1181 __build_flow_key(net
, &fl4
, sk
, iph
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1182 rt
= __ip_route_output_key(net
, &fl4
);
1184 __ip_do_redirect(rt
, skb
, &fl4
, false);
1188 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect
);
1190 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 cookie
)
1192 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
1194 /* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1195 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1196 * into this function always.
1198 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1199 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1200 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD.
1202 if (dst
->obsolete
!= DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK
|| rt_is_expired(rt
))
1207 static void ipv4_send_dest_unreach(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1209 struct ip_options opt
;
1212 /* Recompile ip options since IPCB may not be valid anymore.
1213 * Also check we have a reasonable ipv4 header.
1215 if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct iphdr
)) ||
1216 ip_hdr(skb
)->version
!= 4 || ip_hdr(skb
)->ihl
< 5)
1219 memset(&opt
, 0, sizeof(opt
));
1220 if (ip_hdr(skb
)->ihl
> 5) {
1221 if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb
, ip_hdr(skb
)->ihl
* 4))
1223 opt
.optlen
= ip_hdr(skb
)->ihl
* 4 - sizeof(struct iphdr
);
1226 res
= __ip_options_compile(dev_net(skb
->dev
), &opt
, skb
, NULL
);
1232 __icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH
, 0, &opt
);
1235 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1239 ipv4_send_dest_unreach(skb
);
1241 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
1243 dst_set_expires(&rt
->dst
, 0);
1246 static int ip_rt_bug(struct net
*net
, struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1248 pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1249 __func__
, &ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
, &ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
,
1250 skb
->dev
? skb
->dev
->name
: "?");
1257 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1258 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1259 so that it out of fast path.
1261 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1265 void ip_rt_get_source(u8
*addr
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct rtable
*rt
)
1269 if (rt_is_output_route(rt
))
1270 src
= ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
;
1272 struct fib_result res
;
1273 struct iphdr
*iph
= ip_hdr(skb
);
1274 struct flowi4 fl4
= {
1275 .daddr
= iph
->daddr
,
1276 .saddr
= iph
->saddr
,
1277 .flowi4_tos
= RT_TOS(iph
->tos
),
1278 .flowi4_oif
= rt
->dst
.dev
->ifindex
,
1279 .flowi4_iif
= skb
->dev
->ifindex
,
1280 .flowi4_mark
= skb
->mark
,
1284 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
), &fl4
, &res
, 0) == 0)
1285 src
= fib_result_prefsrc(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
), &res
);
1287 src
= inet_select_addr(rt
->dst
.dev
,
1288 rt_nexthop(rt
, iph
->daddr
),
1292 memcpy(addr
, &src
, 4);
1295 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1296 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable
*rt
, u32 tag
)
1298 if (!(rt
->dst
.tclassid
& 0xFFFF))
1299 rt
->dst
.tclassid
|= tag
& 0xFFFF;
1300 if (!(rt
->dst
.tclassid
& 0xFFFF0000))
1301 rt
->dst
.tclassid
|= tag
& 0xFFFF0000;
1305 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1307 unsigned int header_size
= sizeof(struct tcphdr
) + sizeof(struct iphdr
);
1308 unsigned int advmss
= max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst
) - header_size
,
1311 return min(advmss
, IPV4_MAX_PMTU
- header_size
);
1314 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1316 const struct rtable
*rt
= (const struct rtable
*)dst
;
1317 unsigned int mtu
= rt
->rt_pmtu
;
1319 if (!mtu
|| time_after_eq(jiffies
, rt
->dst
.expires
))
1320 mtu
= dst_metric_raw(dst
, RTAX_MTU
);
1325 mtu
= READ_ONCE(dst
->dev
->mtu
);
1327 if (unlikely(ip_mtu_locked(dst
))) {
1328 if (rt
->rt_uses_gateway
&& mtu
> 576)
1332 mtu
= min_t(unsigned int, mtu
, IP_MAX_MTU
);
1334 return mtu
- lwtunnel_headroom(dst
->lwtstate
, mtu
);
1337 static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common
*nhc
, __be32 daddr
)
1339 struct fnhe_hash_bucket
*hash
;
1340 struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
, __rcu
**fnhe_p
;
1341 u32 hval
= fnhe_hashfun(daddr
);
1343 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock
);
1345 hash
= rcu_dereference_protected(nhc
->nhc_exceptions
,
1346 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock
));
1349 fnhe_p
= &hash
->chain
;
1350 fnhe
= rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p
, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock
));
1352 if (fnhe
->fnhe_daddr
== daddr
) {
1353 rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p
, rcu_dereference_protected(
1354 fnhe
->fnhe_next
, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock
)));
1355 /* set fnhe_daddr to 0 to ensure it won't bind with
1356 * new dsts in rt_bind_exception().
1358 fnhe
->fnhe_daddr
= 0;
1359 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe
);
1360 kfree_rcu(fnhe
, rcu
);
1363 fnhe_p
= &fnhe
->fnhe_next
;
1364 fnhe
= rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe
->fnhe_next
,
1365 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock
));
1368 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock
);
1371 static struct fib_nh_exception
*find_exception(struct fib_nh_common
*nhc
,
1374 struct fnhe_hash_bucket
*hash
= rcu_dereference(nhc
->nhc_exceptions
);
1375 struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
;
1381 hval
= fnhe_hashfun(daddr
);
1383 for (fnhe
= rcu_dereference(hash
[hval
].chain
); fnhe
;
1384 fnhe
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_next
)) {
1385 if (fnhe
->fnhe_daddr
== daddr
) {
1386 if (fnhe
->fnhe_expires
&&
1387 time_after(jiffies
, fnhe
->fnhe_expires
)) {
1388 ip_del_fnhe(nhc
, daddr
);
1398 * 1. mtu on route is locked - use it
1399 * 2. mtu from nexthop exception
1400 * 3. mtu from egress device
1403 u32
ip_mtu_from_fib_result(struct fib_result
*res
, __be32 daddr
)
1405 struct fib_nh_common
*nhc
= res
->nhc
;
1406 struct net_device
*dev
= nhc
->nhc_dev
;
1407 struct fib_info
*fi
= res
->fi
;
1410 if (dev_net(dev
)->ipv4
.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu
||
1411 fi
->fib_metrics
->metrics
[RTAX_LOCK
- 1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU
))
1415 struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
;
1417 fnhe
= find_exception(nhc
, daddr
);
1418 if (fnhe
&& !time_after_eq(jiffies
, fnhe
->fnhe_expires
))
1419 mtu
= fnhe
->fnhe_pmtu
;
1423 mtu
= min(READ_ONCE(dev
->mtu
), IP_MAX_MTU
);
1425 return mtu
- lwtunnel_headroom(nhc
->nhc_lwtstate
, mtu
);
1428 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable
*rt
, struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
,
1429 __be32 daddr
, const bool do_cache
)
1433 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock
);
1435 if (daddr
== fnhe
->fnhe_daddr
) {
1436 struct rtable __rcu
**porig
;
1437 struct rtable
*orig
;
1438 int genid
= fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
));
1440 if (rt_is_input_route(rt
))
1441 porig
= &fnhe
->fnhe_rth_input
;
1443 porig
= &fnhe
->fnhe_rth_output
;
1444 orig
= rcu_dereference(*porig
);
1446 if (fnhe
->fnhe_genid
!= genid
) {
1447 fnhe
->fnhe_genid
= genid
;
1449 fnhe
->fnhe_pmtu
= 0;
1450 fnhe
->fnhe_expires
= 0;
1451 fnhe
->fnhe_mtu_locked
= false;
1452 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe
);
1455 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt
, fnhe
);
1458 rt
->rt_gw_family
= AF_INET
;
1463 rcu_assign_pointer(*porig
, rt
);
1465 dst_dev_put(&orig
->dst
);
1466 dst_release(&orig
->dst
);
1471 fnhe
->fnhe_stamp
= jiffies
;
1473 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock
);
1478 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh_common
*nhc
, struct rtable
*rt
)
1480 struct rtable
*orig
, *prev
, **p
;
1483 if (rt_is_input_route(rt
)) {
1484 p
= (struct rtable
**)&nhc
->nhc_rth_input
;
1486 p
= (struct rtable
**)raw_cpu_ptr(nhc
->nhc_pcpu_rth_output
);
1490 /* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1494 prev
= cmpxchg(p
, orig
, rt
);
1497 rt_add_uncached_list(orig
);
1498 dst_release(&orig
->dst
);
1501 dst_release(&rt
->dst
);
1508 struct uncached_list
{
1510 struct list_head head
;
1513 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list
, rt_uncached_list
);
1515 void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable
*rt
)
1517 struct uncached_list
*ul
= raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list
);
1519 rt
->rt_uncached_list
= ul
;
1521 spin_lock_bh(&ul
->lock
);
1522 list_add_tail(&rt
->rt_uncached
, &ul
->head
);
1523 spin_unlock_bh(&ul
->lock
);
1526 void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable
*rt
)
1528 if (!list_empty(&rt
->rt_uncached
)) {
1529 struct uncached_list
*ul
= rt
->rt_uncached_list
;
1531 spin_lock_bh(&ul
->lock
);
1532 list_del(&rt
->rt_uncached
);
1533 spin_unlock_bh(&ul
->lock
);
1537 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1539 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*)dst
;
1541 ip_dst_metrics_put(dst
);
1542 rt_del_uncached_list(rt
);
1545 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device
*dev
)
1550 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1551 struct uncached_list
*ul
= &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list
, cpu
);
1553 spin_lock_bh(&ul
->lock
);
1554 list_for_each_entry(rt
, &ul
->head
, rt_uncached
) {
1555 if (rt
->dst
.dev
!= dev
)
1557 rt
->dst
.dev
= blackhole_netdev
;
1558 dev_hold(rt
->dst
.dev
);
1561 spin_unlock_bh(&ul
->lock
);
1565 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable
*rt
)
1568 rt
->dst
.obsolete
== DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK
&&
1572 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable
*rt
, __be32 daddr
,
1573 const struct fib_result
*res
,
1574 struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
,
1575 struct fib_info
*fi
, u16 type
, u32 itag
,
1576 const bool do_cache
)
1578 bool cached
= false;
1581 struct fib_nh_common
*nhc
= FIB_RES_NHC(*res
);
1583 if (nhc
->nhc_gw_family
&& nhc
->nhc_scope
== RT_SCOPE_LINK
) {
1584 rt
->rt_uses_gateway
= 1;
1585 rt
->rt_gw_family
= nhc
->nhc_gw_family
;
1586 /* only INET and INET6 are supported */
1587 if (likely(nhc
->nhc_gw_family
== AF_INET
))
1588 rt
->rt_gw4
= nhc
->nhc_gw
.ipv4
;
1590 rt
->rt_gw6
= nhc
->nhc_gw
.ipv6
;
1593 ip_dst_init_metrics(&rt
->dst
, fi
->fib_metrics
);
1595 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1596 if (nhc
->nhc_family
== AF_INET
) {
1599 nh
= container_of(nhc
, struct fib_nh
, nh_common
);
1600 rt
->dst
.tclassid
= nh
->nh_tclassid
;
1603 rt
->dst
.lwtstate
= lwtstate_get(nhc
->nhc_lwtstate
);
1605 cached
= rt_bind_exception(rt
, fnhe
, daddr
, do_cache
);
1607 cached
= rt_cache_route(nhc
, rt
);
1608 if (unlikely(!cached
)) {
1609 /* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1610 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1611 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1612 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1615 rt
->rt_gw_family
= AF_INET
;
1618 rt_add_uncached_list(rt
);
1621 rt_add_uncached_list(rt
);
1623 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1624 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1625 set_class_tag(rt
, res
->tclassid
);
1627 set_class_tag(rt
, itag
);
1631 struct rtable
*rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device
*dev
,
1632 unsigned int flags
, u16 type
,
1633 bool nopolicy
, bool noxfrm
)
1637 rt
= dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops
, dev
, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK
,
1638 (nopolicy
? DST_NOPOLICY
: 0) |
1639 (noxfrm
? DST_NOXFRM
: 0));
1642 rt
->rt_genid
= rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev
));
1643 rt
->rt_flags
= flags
;
1645 rt
->rt_is_input
= 0;
1648 rt
->rt_mtu_locked
= 0;
1649 rt
->rt_uses_gateway
= 0;
1650 rt
->rt_gw_family
= 0;
1652 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt
->rt_uncached
);
1654 rt
->dst
.output
= ip_output
;
1655 if (flags
& RTCF_LOCAL
)
1656 rt
->dst
.input
= ip_local_deliver
;
1661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc
);
1663 struct rtable
*rt_dst_clone(struct net_device
*dev
, struct rtable
*rt
)
1665 struct rtable
*new_rt
;
1667 new_rt
= dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops
, dev
, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK
,
1671 new_rt
->rt_genid
= rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev
));
1672 new_rt
->rt_flags
= rt
->rt_flags
;
1673 new_rt
->rt_type
= rt
->rt_type
;
1674 new_rt
->rt_is_input
= rt
->rt_is_input
;
1675 new_rt
->rt_iif
= rt
->rt_iif
;
1676 new_rt
->rt_pmtu
= rt
->rt_pmtu
;
1677 new_rt
->rt_mtu_locked
= rt
->rt_mtu_locked
;
1678 new_rt
->rt_gw_family
= rt
->rt_gw_family
;
1679 if (rt
->rt_gw_family
== AF_INET
)
1680 new_rt
->rt_gw4
= rt
->rt_gw4
;
1681 else if (rt
->rt_gw_family
== AF_INET6
)
1682 new_rt
->rt_gw6
= rt
->rt_gw6
;
1683 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_rt
->rt_uncached
);
1685 new_rt
->dst
.input
= rt
->dst
.input
;
1686 new_rt
->dst
.output
= rt
->dst
.output
;
1687 new_rt
->dst
.error
= rt
->dst
.error
;
1688 new_rt
->dst
.lastuse
= jiffies
;
1689 new_rt
->dst
.lwtstate
= lwtstate_get(rt
->dst
.lwtstate
);
1693 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_clone
);
1695 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1696 int ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
,
1697 u8 tos
, struct net_device
*dev
,
1698 struct in_device
*in_dev
, u32
*itag
)
1702 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1706 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr
) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr
) ||
1707 skb
->protocol
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
1710 if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr
) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev
))
1713 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr
)) {
1714 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr
) &&
1715 ip_hdr(skb
)->protocol
!= IPPROTO_IGMP
)
1718 err
= fib_validate_source(skb
, saddr
, 0, tos
, 0, dev
,
1726 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1727 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
,
1728 u8 tos
, struct net_device
*dev
, int our
)
1730 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
1731 unsigned int flags
= RTCF_MULTICAST
;
1736 err
= ip_mc_validate_source(skb
, daddr
, saddr
, tos
, dev
, in_dev
, &itag
);
1741 flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
1743 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev
)->loopback_dev
, flags
, RTN_MULTICAST
,
1744 IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
), false);
1748 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1749 rth
->dst
.tclassid
= itag
;
1751 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_rt_bug
;
1752 rth
->rt_is_input
= 1;
1754 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1755 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr
) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev
))
1756 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_mr_input
;
1758 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc
);
1760 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
1765 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device
*dev
,
1766 struct in_device
*in_dev
,
1767 struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1771 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src
);
1772 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1773 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
) && net_ratelimit()) {
1775 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1776 * the only hint is MAC header.
1778 pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1779 &daddr
, &saddr
, dev
->name
);
1780 if (dev
->hard_header_len
&& skb_mac_header_was_set(skb
)) {
1781 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING
, "ll header: ",
1782 DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
, 16, 1,
1783 skb_mac_header(skb
),
1784 dev
->hard_header_len
, false);
1790 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1791 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1792 const struct fib_result
*res
,
1793 struct in_device
*in_dev
,
1794 __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
, u32 tos
)
1796 struct fib_nh_common
*nhc
= FIB_RES_NHC(*res
);
1797 struct net_device
*dev
= nhc
->nhc_dev
;
1798 struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
;
1801 struct in_device
*out_dev
;
1805 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1806 out_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
1808 net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1812 err
= fib_validate_source(skb
, saddr
, daddr
, tos
, FIB_RES_OIF(*res
),
1813 in_dev
->dev
, in_dev
, &itag
);
1815 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev
->dev
, in_dev
, skb
, daddr
,
1821 do_cache
= res
->fi
&& !itag
;
1822 if (out_dev
== in_dev
&& err
&& IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev
) &&
1823 skb
->protocol
== htons(ETH_P_IP
)) {
1826 gw
= nhc
->nhc_gw_family
== AF_INET
? nhc
->nhc_gw
.ipv4
: 0;
1827 if (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev
) ||
1828 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev
, saddr
, gw
))
1829 IPCB(skb
)->flags
|= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT
;
1832 if (skb
->protocol
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
)) {
1833 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1834 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1836 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1837 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1838 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1840 if (out_dev
== in_dev
&&
1841 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev
) == 0) {
1847 fnhe
= find_exception(nhc
, daddr
);
1850 rth
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_rth_input
);
1852 rth
= rcu_dereference(nhc
->nhc_rth_input
);
1853 if (rt_cache_valid(rth
)) {
1854 skb_dst_set_noref(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
1859 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(out_dev
->dev
, 0, res
->type
,
1860 IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
),
1861 IN_DEV_ORCONF(out_dev
, NOXFRM
));
1867 rth
->rt_is_input
= 1;
1868 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot
);
1870 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_forward
;
1872 rt_set_nexthop(rth
, daddr
, res
, fnhe
, res
->fi
, res
->type
, itag
,
1874 lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth
->dst
);
1875 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
1882 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1883 /* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1884 * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1886 static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1887 struct flow_keys
*hash_keys
)
1889 const struct iphdr
*outer_iph
= ip_hdr(skb
);
1890 const struct iphdr
*key_iph
= outer_iph
;
1891 const struct iphdr
*inner_iph
;
1892 const struct icmphdr
*icmph
;
1893 struct iphdr _inner_iph
;
1894 struct icmphdr _icmph
;
1896 if (likely(outer_iph
->protocol
!= IPPROTO_ICMP
))
1899 if (unlikely((outer_iph
->frag_off
& htons(IP_OFFSET
)) != 0))
1902 icmph
= skb_header_pointer(skb
, outer_iph
->ihl
* 4, sizeof(_icmph
),
1907 if (!icmp_is_err(icmph
->type
))
1910 inner_iph
= skb_header_pointer(skb
,
1911 outer_iph
->ihl
* 4 + sizeof(_icmph
),
1912 sizeof(_inner_iph
), &_inner_iph
);
1916 key_iph
= inner_iph
;
1918 hash_keys
->addrs
.v4addrs
.src
= key_iph
->saddr
;
1919 hash_keys
->addrs
.v4addrs
.dst
= key_iph
->daddr
;
1922 /* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
1923 int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net
*net
, const struct flowi4
*fl4
,
1924 const struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct flow_keys
*flkeys
)
1926 u32 multipath_hash
= fl4
? fl4
->flowi4_multipath_hash
: 0;
1927 struct flow_keys hash_keys
;
1930 switch (net
->ipv4
.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy
) {
1932 memset(&hash_keys
, 0, sizeof(hash_keys
));
1933 hash_keys
.control
.addr_type
= FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS
;
1935 ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb
, &hash_keys
);
1937 hash_keys
.addrs
.v4addrs
.src
= fl4
->saddr
;
1938 hash_keys
.addrs
.v4addrs
.dst
= fl4
->daddr
;
1942 /* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
1944 unsigned int flag
= FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP
;
1945 struct flow_keys keys
;
1947 /* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
1949 return skb_get_hash_raw(skb
) >> 1;
1951 memset(&hash_keys
, 0, sizeof(hash_keys
));
1954 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb
, &keys
, flag
);
1958 hash_keys
.control
.addr_type
= FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS
;
1959 hash_keys
.addrs
.v4addrs
.src
= flkeys
->addrs
.v4addrs
.src
;
1960 hash_keys
.addrs
.v4addrs
.dst
= flkeys
->addrs
.v4addrs
.dst
;
1961 hash_keys
.ports
.src
= flkeys
->ports
.src
;
1962 hash_keys
.ports
.dst
= flkeys
->ports
.dst
;
1963 hash_keys
.basic
.ip_proto
= flkeys
->basic
.ip_proto
;
1965 memset(&hash_keys
, 0, sizeof(hash_keys
));
1966 hash_keys
.control
.addr_type
= FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS
;
1967 hash_keys
.addrs
.v4addrs
.src
= fl4
->saddr
;
1968 hash_keys
.addrs
.v4addrs
.dst
= fl4
->daddr
;
1969 hash_keys
.ports
.src
= fl4
->fl4_sport
;
1970 hash_keys
.ports
.dst
= fl4
->fl4_dport
;
1971 hash_keys
.basic
.ip_proto
= fl4
->flowi4_proto
;
1975 memset(&hash_keys
, 0, sizeof(hash_keys
));
1976 /* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
1978 struct flow_keys keys
;
1980 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb
, &keys
, 0);
1981 /* Inner can be v4 or v6 */
1982 if (keys
.control
.addr_type
== FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS
) {
1983 hash_keys
.control
.addr_type
= FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS
;
1984 hash_keys
.addrs
.v4addrs
.src
= keys
.addrs
.v4addrs
.src
;
1985 hash_keys
.addrs
.v4addrs
.dst
= keys
.addrs
.v4addrs
.dst
;
1986 } else if (keys
.control
.addr_type
== FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS
) {
1987 hash_keys
.control
.addr_type
= FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS
;
1988 hash_keys
.addrs
.v6addrs
.src
= keys
.addrs
.v6addrs
.src
;
1989 hash_keys
.addrs
.v6addrs
.dst
= keys
.addrs
.v6addrs
.dst
;
1990 hash_keys
.tags
.flow_label
= keys
.tags
.flow_label
;
1991 hash_keys
.basic
.ip_proto
= keys
.basic
.ip_proto
;
1993 /* Same as case 0 */
1994 hash_keys
.control
.addr_type
= FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS
;
1995 ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb
, &hash_keys
);
1998 /* Same as case 0 */
1999 hash_keys
.control
.addr_type
= FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS
;
2000 hash_keys
.addrs
.v4addrs
.src
= fl4
->saddr
;
2001 hash_keys
.addrs
.v4addrs
.dst
= fl4
->daddr
;
2005 mhash
= flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys
);
2008 mhash
= jhash_2words(mhash
, multipath_hash
, 0);
2012 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
2014 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
2015 struct fib_result
*res
,
2016 struct in_device
*in_dev
,
2017 __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
, u32 tos
,
2018 struct flow_keys
*hkeys
)
2020 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2021 if (res
->fi
&& fib_info_num_path(res
->fi
) > 1) {
2022 int h
= fib_multipath_hash(res
->fi
->fib_net
, NULL
, skb
, hkeys
);
2024 fib_select_multipath(res
, h
);
2028 /* create a routing cache entry */
2029 return __mkroute_input(skb
, res
, in_dev
, daddr
, saddr
, tos
);
2032 /* Implements all the saddr-related checks as ip_route_input_slow(),
2033 * assuming daddr is valid and the destination is not a local broadcast one.
2034 * Uses the provided hint instead of performing a route lookup.
2036 int ip_route_use_hint(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
,
2037 u8 tos
, struct net_device
*dev
,
2038 const struct sk_buff
*hint
)
2040 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
2041 struct rtable
*rt
= skb_rtable(hint
);
2042 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
2046 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr
) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr
))
2047 goto martian_source
;
2049 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr
))
2050 goto martian_source
;
2052 if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr
) && !IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev
, net
))
2053 goto martian_source
;
2055 if (rt
->rt_type
!= RTN_LOCAL
)
2056 goto skip_validate_source
;
2058 tos
&= IPTOS_RT_MASK
;
2059 err
= fib_validate_source(skb
, saddr
, daddr
, tos
, 0, dev
, in_dev
, &tag
);
2061 goto martian_source
;
2063 skip_validate_source
:
2064 skb_dst_copy(skb
, hint
);
2068 ip_handle_martian_source(dev
, in_dev
, skb
, daddr
, saddr
);
2073 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
2074 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
2075 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
2076 * Changes in the enforced policies must be applied also to
2077 * ip_route_use_hint().
2079 * Such approach solves two big problems:
2080 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
2081 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
2082 * called with rcu_read_lock()
2085 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
,
2086 u8 tos
, struct net_device
*dev
,
2087 struct fib_result
*res
)
2089 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
2090 struct flow_keys
*flkeys
= NULL
, _flkeys
;
2091 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
2092 struct ip_tunnel_info
*tun_info
;
2094 unsigned int flags
= 0;
2098 bool do_cache
= true;
2100 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
2105 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
2109 tun_info
= skb_tunnel_info(skb
);
2110 if (tun_info
&& !(tun_info
->mode
& IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX
))
2111 fl4
.flowi4_tun_key
.tun_id
= tun_info
->key
.tun_id
;
2113 fl4
.flowi4_tun_key
.tun_id
= 0;
2116 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr
) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr
))
2117 goto martian_source
;
2121 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr
) || (saddr
== 0 && daddr
== 0))
2124 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
2125 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
2127 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr
))
2128 goto martian_source
;
2130 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr
))
2131 goto martian_destination
;
2133 /* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
2134 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
2136 if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr
)) {
2137 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev
, net
))
2138 goto martian_destination
;
2139 } else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr
)) {
2140 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev
, net
))
2141 goto martian_source
;
2145 * Now we are ready to route packet.
2148 fl4
.flowi4_iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
2149 fl4
.flowi4_mark
= skb
->mark
;
2150 fl4
.flowi4_tos
= tos
;
2151 fl4
.flowi4_scope
= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
;
2152 fl4
.flowi4_flags
= 0;
2155 fl4
.flowi4_uid
= sock_net_uid(net
, NULL
);
2156 fl4
.flowi4_multipath_hash
= 0;
2158 if (fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net
, skb
, &fl4
, &_flkeys
)) {
2161 fl4
.flowi4_proto
= 0;
2166 err
= fib_lookup(net
, &fl4
, res
, 0);
2168 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev
))
2169 err
= -EHOSTUNREACH
;
2173 if (res
->type
== RTN_BROADCAST
) {
2174 if (IN_DEV_BFORWARD(in_dev
))
2176 /* not do cache if bc_forwarding is enabled */
2177 if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net
, BC_FORWARDING
))
2182 if (res
->type
== RTN_LOCAL
) {
2183 err
= fib_validate_source(skb
, saddr
, daddr
, tos
,
2184 0, dev
, in_dev
, &itag
);
2186 goto martian_source
;
2190 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev
)) {
2191 err
= -EHOSTUNREACH
;
2194 if (res
->type
!= RTN_UNICAST
)
2195 goto martian_destination
;
2198 err
= ip_mkroute_input(skb
, res
, in_dev
, daddr
, saddr
, tos
, flkeys
);
2202 if (skb
->protocol
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
2205 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr
)) {
2206 err
= fib_validate_source(skb
, saddr
, 0, tos
, 0, dev
,
2209 goto martian_source
;
2211 flags
|= RTCF_BROADCAST
;
2212 res
->type
= RTN_BROADCAST
;
2213 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd
);
2216 do_cache
&= res
->fi
&& !itag
;
2218 struct fib_nh_common
*nhc
= FIB_RES_NHC(*res
);
2220 rth
= rcu_dereference(nhc
->nhc_rth_input
);
2221 if (rt_cache_valid(rth
)) {
2222 skb_dst_set_noref(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
2228 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev
) ? : net
->loopback_dev
,
2229 flags
| RTCF_LOCAL
, res
->type
,
2230 IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
), false);
2234 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_rt_bug
;
2235 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2236 rth
->dst
.tclassid
= itag
;
2238 rth
->rt_is_input
= 1;
2240 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot
);
2241 if (res
->type
== RTN_UNREACHABLE
) {
2242 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_error
;
2243 rth
->dst
.error
= -err
;
2244 rth
->rt_flags
&= ~RTCF_LOCAL
;
2248 struct fib_nh_common
*nhc
= FIB_RES_NHC(*res
);
2250 rth
->dst
.lwtstate
= lwtstate_get(nhc
->nhc_lwtstate
);
2251 if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth
->dst
.lwtstate
)) {
2252 WARN_ON(rth
->dst
.input
== lwtunnel_input
);
2253 rth
->dst
.lwtstate
->orig_input
= rth
->dst
.input
;
2254 rth
->dst
.input
= lwtunnel_input
;
2257 if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nhc
, rth
)))
2258 rt_add_uncached_list(rth
);
2260 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
2265 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route
);
2266 res
->type
= RTN_UNREACHABLE
;
2272 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2274 martian_destination
:
2275 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst
);
2276 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2277 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
))
2278 net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2279 &daddr
, &saddr
, dev
->name
);
2291 ip_handle_martian_source(dev
, in_dev
, skb
, daddr
, saddr
);
2295 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
,
2296 u8 tos
, struct net_device
*dev
)
2298 struct fib_result res
;
2301 tos
&= IPTOS_RT_MASK
;
2303 err
= ip_route_input_rcu(skb
, daddr
, saddr
, tos
, dev
, &res
);
2308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref
);
2310 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2311 int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
,
2312 u8 tos
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct fib_result
*res
)
2314 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2315 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2316 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2317 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2318 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2319 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2320 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2321 comparing with route cache reject entries.
2322 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2323 route cache entry is created eventually.
2325 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr
)) {
2326 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
2332 our
= ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev
, daddr
, saddr
,
2333 ip_hdr(skb
)->protocol
);
2335 /* check l3 master if no match yet */
2336 if (!our
&& netif_is_l3_slave(dev
)) {
2337 struct in_device
*l3_in_dev
;
2339 l3_in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(skb
->dev
);
2341 our
= ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev
, daddr
, saddr
,
2342 ip_hdr(skb
)->protocol
);
2346 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2348 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr
) &&
2349 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev
))
2352 err
= ip_route_input_mc(skb
, daddr
, saddr
,
2358 return ip_route_input_slow(skb
, daddr
, saddr
, tos
, dev
, res
);
2361 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2362 static struct rtable
*__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result
*res
,
2363 const struct flowi4
*fl4
, int orig_oif
,
2364 struct net_device
*dev_out
,
2367 struct fib_info
*fi
= res
->fi
;
2368 struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
;
2369 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
2370 u16 type
= res
->type
;
2374 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out
);
2376 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
2378 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev
)))
2379 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4
->saddr
) &&
2380 !(dev_out
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) &&
2381 !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out
))
2382 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
2384 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4
->daddr
))
2385 type
= RTN_BROADCAST
;
2386 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->daddr
))
2387 type
= RTN_MULTICAST
;
2388 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4
->daddr
))
2389 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
2391 if (dev_out
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)
2392 flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
2395 if (type
== RTN_BROADCAST
) {
2396 flags
|= RTCF_BROADCAST
| RTCF_LOCAL
;
2398 } else if (type
== RTN_MULTICAST
) {
2399 flags
|= RTCF_MULTICAST
| RTCF_LOCAL
;
2400 if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev
, fl4
->daddr
, fl4
->saddr
,
2402 flags
&= ~RTCF_LOCAL
;
2405 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2406 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2409 if (fi
&& res
->prefixlen
< 4)
2411 } else if ((type
== RTN_LOCAL
) && (orig_oif
!= 0) &&
2412 (orig_oif
!= dev_out
->ifindex
)) {
2413 /* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2414 * we do not want to cache the result. Caching the result
2415 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2416 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2417 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2418 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2419 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2420 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2426 do_cache
&= fi
!= NULL
;
2428 struct fib_nh_common
*nhc
= FIB_RES_NHC(*res
);
2429 struct rtable __rcu
**prth
;
2431 fnhe
= find_exception(nhc
, fl4
->daddr
);
2435 prth
= &fnhe
->fnhe_rth_output
;
2437 if (unlikely(fl4
->flowi4_flags
&
2438 FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH
&&
2439 !(nhc
->nhc_gw_family
&&
2440 nhc
->nhc_scope
== RT_SCOPE_LINK
))) {
2444 prth
= raw_cpu_ptr(nhc
->nhc_pcpu_rth_output
);
2446 rth
= rcu_dereference(*prth
);
2447 if (rt_cache_valid(rth
) && dst_hold_safe(&rth
->dst
))
2452 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(dev_out
, flags
, type
,
2453 IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
),
2454 IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev
, NOXFRM
));
2456 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS
);
2458 rth
->rt_iif
= orig_oif
;
2460 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot
);
2462 if (flags
& (RTCF_BROADCAST
| RTCF_MULTICAST
)) {
2463 if (flags
& RTCF_LOCAL
&&
2464 !(dev_out
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)) {
2465 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_mc_output
;
2466 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc
);
2468 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2469 if (type
== RTN_MULTICAST
) {
2470 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev
) &&
2471 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4
->daddr
)) {
2472 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_mr_input
;
2473 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_mc_output
;
2479 rt_set_nexthop(rth
, fl4
->daddr
, res
, fnhe
, fi
, type
, 0, do_cache
);
2480 lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth
->dst
);
2486 * Major route resolver routine.
2489 struct rtable
*ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net
*net
, struct flowi4
*fl4
,
2490 const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
2492 __u8 tos
= RT_FL_TOS(fl4
);
2493 struct fib_result res
= {
2501 fl4
->flowi4_iif
= LOOPBACK_IFINDEX
;
2502 fl4
->flowi4_tos
= tos
& IPTOS_RT_MASK
;
2503 fl4
->flowi4_scope
= ((tos
& RTO_ONLINK
) ?
2504 RT_SCOPE_LINK
: RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
);
2507 rth
= ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net
, fl4
, &res
, skb
);
2512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash
);
2514 struct rtable
*ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net
*net
, struct flowi4
*fl4
,
2515 struct fib_result
*res
,
2516 const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
2518 struct net_device
*dev_out
= NULL
;
2519 int orig_oif
= fl4
->flowi4_oif
;
2520 unsigned int flags
= 0;
2525 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->saddr
) ||
2526 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4
->saddr
) ||
2527 ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4
->saddr
)) {
2528 rth
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
2532 rth
= ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH
);
2534 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2535 It was wrong for two reasons:
2536 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2537 is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2538 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2539 of another iface. --ANK
2542 if (fl4
->flowi4_oif
== 0 &&
2543 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->daddr
) ||
2544 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4
->daddr
))) {
2545 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2546 dev_out
= __ip_dev_find(net
, fl4
->saddr
, false);
2550 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2551 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2552 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2553 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2554 vic,vat and friends to work.
2555 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2556 and expect that it will work.
2557 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2558 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2559 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2560 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2561 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2562 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2565 fl4
->flowi4_oif
= dev_out
->ifindex
;
2569 if (!(fl4
->flowi4_flags
& FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC
)) {
2570 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2571 if (!__ip_dev_find(net
, fl4
->saddr
, false))
2577 if (fl4
->flowi4_oif
) {
2578 dev_out
= dev_get_by_index_rcu(net
, fl4
->flowi4_oif
);
2579 rth
= ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
2583 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2584 if (!(dev_out
->flags
& IFF_UP
) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out
)) {
2585 rth
= ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH
);
2588 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4
->daddr
) ||
2589 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4
->daddr
) ||
2590 fl4
->flowi4_proto
== IPPROTO_IGMP
) {
2592 fl4
->saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2597 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->daddr
))
2598 fl4
->saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2600 else if (!fl4
->daddr
)
2601 fl4
->saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2607 fl4
->daddr
= fl4
->saddr
;
2609 fl4
->daddr
= fl4
->saddr
= htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK
);
2610 dev_out
= net
->loopback_dev
;
2611 fl4
->flowi4_oif
= LOOPBACK_IFINDEX
;
2612 res
->type
= RTN_LOCAL
;
2613 flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
2617 err
= fib_lookup(net
, fl4
, res
, 0);
2621 if (fl4
->flowi4_oif
&&
2622 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->daddr
) ||
2623 !netif_index_is_l3_master(net
, fl4
->flowi4_oif
))) {
2624 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2625 that the destination is on link.
2628 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2629 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2630 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2631 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2632 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2633 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2634 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2635 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2638 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2639 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2642 if (fl4
->saddr
== 0)
2643 fl4
->saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2645 res
->type
= RTN_UNICAST
;
2652 if (res
->type
== RTN_LOCAL
) {
2654 if (res
->fi
->fib_prefsrc
)
2655 fl4
->saddr
= res
->fi
->fib_prefsrc
;
2657 fl4
->saddr
= fl4
->daddr
;
2660 /* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2661 dev_out
= l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res
)) ? :
2664 /* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2665 * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2667 orig_oif
= FIB_RES_OIF(*res
);
2669 fl4
->flowi4_oif
= dev_out
->ifindex
;
2670 flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
2674 fib_select_path(net
, res
, fl4
, skb
);
2676 dev_out
= FIB_RES_DEV(*res
);
2679 rth
= __mkroute_output(res
, fl4
, orig_oif
, dev_out
, flags
);
2685 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 cookie
)
2690 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry
*dst
)
2692 unsigned int mtu
= dst_metric_raw(dst
, RTAX_MTU
);
2694 return mtu
? : dst
->dev
->mtu
;
2697 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct sock
*sk
,
2698 struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 mtu
,
2703 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct sock
*sk
,
2704 struct sk_buff
*skb
)
2708 static u32
*ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry
*dst
,
2714 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
= {
2716 .check
= ipv4_blackhole_dst_check
,
2717 .mtu
= ipv4_blackhole_mtu
,
2718 .default_advmss
= ipv4_default_advmss
,
2719 .update_pmtu
= ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu
,
2720 .redirect
= ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect
,
2721 .cow_metrics
= ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics
,
2722 .neigh_lookup
= ipv4_neigh_lookup
,
2725 struct dst_entry
*ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net
*net
, struct dst_entry
*dst_orig
)
2727 struct rtable
*ort
= (struct rtable
*) dst_orig
;
2730 rt
= dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
, NULL
, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD
, 0);
2732 struct dst_entry
*new = &rt
->dst
;
2735 new->input
= dst_discard
;
2736 new->output
= dst_discard_out
;
2738 new->dev
= net
->loopback_dev
;
2742 rt
->rt_is_input
= ort
->rt_is_input
;
2743 rt
->rt_iif
= ort
->rt_iif
;
2744 rt
->rt_pmtu
= ort
->rt_pmtu
;
2745 rt
->rt_mtu_locked
= ort
->rt_mtu_locked
;
2747 rt
->rt_genid
= rt_genid_ipv4(net
);
2748 rt
->rt_flags
= ort
->rt_flags
;
2749 rt
->rt_type
= ort
->rt_type
;
2750 rt
->rt_uses_gateway
= ort
->rt_uses_gateway
;
2751 rt
->rt_gw_family
= ort
->rt_gw_family
;
2752 if (rt
->rt_gw_family
== AF_INET
)
2753 rt
->rt_gw4
= ort
->rt_gw4
;
2754 else if (rt
->rt_gw_family
== AF_INET6
)
2755 rt
->rt_gw6
= ort
->rt_gw6
;
2757 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt
->rt_uncached
);
2760 dst_release(dst_orig
);
2762 return rt
? &rt
->dst
: ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2765 struct rtable
*ip_route_output_flow(struct net
*net
, struct flowi4
*flp4
,
2766 const struct sock
*sk
)
2768 struct rtable
*rt
= __ip_route_output_key(net
, flp4
);
2773 if (flp4
->flowi4_proto
) {
2774 flp4
->flowi4_oif
= rt
->dst
.dev
->ifindex
;
2775 rt
= (struct rtable
*)xfrm_lookup_route(net
, &rt
->dst
,
2776 flowi4_to_flowi(flp4
),
2782 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow
);
2784 struct rtable
*ip_route_output_tunnel(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
2785 struct net_device
*dev
,
2786 struct net
*net
, __be32
*saddr
,
2787 const struct ip_tunnel_info
*info
,
2788 u8 protocol
, bool use_cache
)
2790 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
2791 struct dst_cache
*dst_cache
;
2793 struct rtable
*rt
= NULL
;
2797 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
2798 dst_cache
= (struct dst_cache
*)&info
->dst_cache
;
2800 rt
= dst_cache_get_ip4(dst_cache
, saddr
);
2805 memset(&fl4
, 0, sizeof(fl4
));
2806 fl4
.flowi4_mark
= skb
->mark
;
2807 fl4
.flowi4_proto
= protocol
;
2808 fl4
.daddr
= info
->key
.u
.ipv4
.dst
;
2809 fl4
.saddr
= info
->key
.u
.ipv4
.src
;
2810 tos
= info
->key
.tos
;
2811 fl4
.flowi4_tos
= RT_TOS(tos
);
2813 rt
= ip_route_output_key(net
, &fl4
);
2815 netdev_dbg(dev
, "no route to %pI4\n", &fl4
.daddr
);
2816 return ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH
);
2818 if (rt
->dst
.dev
== dev
) { /* is this necessary? */
2819 netdev_dbg(dev
, "circular route to %pI4\n", &fl4
.daddr
);
2821 return ERR_PTR(-ELOOP
);
2823 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
2825 dst_cache_set_ip4(dst_cache
, &rt
->dst
, fl4
.saddr
);
2830 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_tunnel
);
2832 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2833 static int rt_fill_info(struct net
*net
, __be32 dst
, __be32 src
,
2834 struct rtable
*rt
, u32 table_id
, struct flowi4
*fl4
,
2835 struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 portid
, u32 seq
,
2839 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
2840 unsigned long expires
= 0;
2842 u32 metrics
[RTAX_MAX
];
2844 nlh
= nlmsg_put(skb
, portid
, seq
, RTM_NEWROUTE
, sizeof(*r
), flags
);
2848 r
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
2849 r
->rtm_family
= AF_INET
;
2850 r
->rtm_dst_len
= 32;
2852 r
->rtm_tos
= fl4
? fl4
->flowi4_tos
: 0;
2853 r
->rtm_table
= table_id
< 256 ? table_id
: RT_TABLE_COMPAT
;
2854 if (nla_put_u32(skb
, RTA_TABLE
, table_id
))
2855 goto nla_put_failure
;
2856 r
->rtm_type
= rt
->rt_type
;
2857 r
->rtm_scope
= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
;
2858 r
->rtm_protocol
= RTPROT_UNSPEC
;
2859 r
->rtm_flags
= (rt
->rt_flags
& ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED
;
2860 if (rt
->rt_flags
& RTCF_NOTIFY
)
2861 r
->rtm_flags
|= RTM_F_NOTIFY
;
2862 if (IPCB(skb
)->flags
& IPSKB_DOREDIRECT
)
2863 r
->rtm_flags
|= RTCF_DOREDIRECT
;
2865 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb
, RTA_DST
, dst
))
2866 goto nla_put_failure
;
2868 r
->rtm_src_len
= 32;
2869 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb
, RTA_SRC
, src
))
2870 goto nla_put_failure
;
2873 nla_put_u32(skb
, RTA_OIF
, rt
->dst
.dev
->ifindex
))
2874 goto nla_put_failure
;
2875 if (rt
->dst
.lwtstate
&&
2876 lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb
, rt
->dst
.lwtstate
, RTA_ENCAP
, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE
) < 0)
2877 goto nla_put_failure
;
2878 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2879 if (rt
->dst
.tclassid
&&
2880 nla_put_u32(skb
, RTA_FLOW
, rt
->dst
.tclassid
))
2881 goto nla_put_failure
;
2883 if (fl4
&& !rt_is_input_route(rt
) &&
2884 fl4
->saddr
!= src
) {
2885 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb
, RTA_PREFSRC
, fl4
->saddr
))
2886 goto nla_put_failure
;
2888 if (rt
->rt_uses_gateway
) {
2889 if (rt
->rt_gw_family
== AF_INET
&&
2890 nla_put_in_addr(skb
, RTA_GATEWAY
, rt
->rt_gw4
)) {
2891 goto nla_put_failure
;
2892 } else if (rt
->rt_gw_family
== AF_INET6
) {
2893 int alen
= sizeof(struct in6_addr
);
2897 nla
= nla_reserve(skb
, RTA_VIA
, alen
+ 2);
2899 goto nla_put_failure
;
2901 via
= nla_data(nla
);
2902 via
->rtvia_family
= AF_INET6
;
2903 memcpy(via
->rtvia_addr
, &rt
->rt_gw6
, alen
);
2907 expires
= rt
->dst
.expires
;
2909 unsigned long now
= jiffies
;
2911 if (time_before(now
, expires
))
2917 memcpy(metrics
, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt
->dst
), sizeof(metrics
));
2918 if (rt
->rt_pmtu
&& expires
)
2919 metrics
[RTAX_MTU
- 1] = rt
->rt_pmtu
;
2920 if (rt
->rt_mtu_locked
&& expires
)
2921 metrics
[RTAX_LOCK
- 1] |= BIT(RTAX_MTU
);
2922 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb
, metrics
) < 0)
2923 goto nla_put_failure
;
2926 if (fl4
->flowi4_mark
&&
2927 nla_put_u32(skb
, RTA_MARK
, fl4
->flowi4_mark
))
2928 goto nla_put_failure
;
2930 if (!uid_eq(fl4
->flowi4_uid
, INVALID_UID
) &&
2931 nla_put_u32(skb
, RTA_UID
,
2932 from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
2934 goto nla_put_failure
;
2936 if (rt_is_input_route(rt
)) {
2937 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2938 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst
) &&
2939 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst
) &&
2940 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net
, MC_FORWARDING
)) {
2941 int err
= ipmr_get_route(net
, skb
,
2942 fl4
->saddr
, fl4
->daddr
,
2948 goto nla_put_failure
;
2952 if (nla_put_u32(skb
, RTA_IIF
, fl4
->flowi4_iif
))
2953 goto nla_put_failure
;
2957 error
= rt
->dst
.error
;
2959 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb
, &rt
->dst
, 0, expires
, error
) < 0)
2960 goto nla_put_failure
;
2962 nlmsg_end(skb
, nlh
);
2966 nlmsg_cancel(skb
, nlh
);
2970 static int fnhe_dump_bucket(struct net
*net
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
2971 struct netlink_callback
*cb
, u32 table_id
,
2972 struct fnhe_hash_bucket
*bucket
, int genid
,
2973 int *fa_index
, int fa_start
, unsigned int flags
)
2977 for (i
= 0; i
< FNHE_HASH_SIZE
; i
++) {
2978 struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
;
2980 for (fnhe
= rcu_dereference(bucket
[i
].chain
); fnhe
;
2981 fnhe
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_next
)) {
2985 if (*fa_index
< fa_start
)
2988 if (fnhe
->fnhe_genid
!= genid
)
2991 if (fnhe
->fnhe_expires
&&
2992 time_after(jiffies
, fnhe
->fnhe_expires
))
2995 rt
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_rth_input
);
2997 rt
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_rth_output
);
3001 err
= rt_fill_info(net
, fnhe
->fnhe_daddr
, 0, rt
,
3002 table_id
, NULL
, skb
,
3003 NETLINK_CB(cb
->skb
).portid
,
3004 cb
->nlh
->nlmsg_seq
, flags
);
3015 int fib_dump_info_fnhe(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct netlink_callback
*cb
,
3016 u32 table_id
, struct fib_info
*fi
,
3017 int *fa_index
, int fa_start
, unsigned int flags
)
3019 struct net
*net
= sock_net(cb
->skb
->sk
);
3020 int nhsel
, genid
= fnhe_genid(net
);
3022 for (nhsel
= 0; nhsel
< fib_info_num_path(fi
); nhsel
++) {
3023 struct fib_nh_common
*nhc
= fib_info_nhc(fi
, nhsel
);
3024 struct fnhe_hash_bucket
*bucket
;
3027 if (nhc
->nhc_flags
& RTNH_F_DEAD
)
3031 bucket
= rcu_dereference(nhc
->nhc_exceptions
);
3034 err
= fnhe_dump_bucket(net
, skb
, cb
, table_id
, bucket
,
3035 genid
, fa_index
, fa_start
,
3045 static struct sk_buff
*inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(__be32 src
, __be32 dst
,
3046 u8 ip_proto
, __be16 sport
,
3049 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
3052 skb
= alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
3056 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
3057 * through good chunk of routing engine.
3059 skb_reset_mac_header(skb
);
3060 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
3061 skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
3062 iph
= skb_put(skb
, sizeof(struct iphdr
));
3063 iph
->protocol
= ip_proto
;
3069 skb_set_transport_header(skb
, skb
->len
);
3071 switch (iph
->protocol
) {
3073 struct udphdr
*udph
;
3075 udph
= skb_put_zero(skb
, sizeof(struct udphdr
));
3076 udph
->source
= sport
;
3078 udph
->len
= sizeof(struct udphdr
);
3083 struct tcphdr
*tcph
;
3085 tcph
= skb_put_zero(skb
, sizeof(struct tcphdr
));
3086 tcph
->source
= sport
;
3088 tcph
->doff
= sizeof(struct tcphdr
) / 4;
3090 tcph
->check
= ~tcp_v4_check(sizeof(struct tcphdr
),
3094 case IPPROTO_ICMP
: {
3095 struct icmphdr
*icmph
;
3097 icmph
= skb_put_zero(skb
, sizeof(struct icmphdr
));
3098 icmph
->type
= ICMP_ECHO
;
3106 static int inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
3107 const struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
,
3109 struct netlink_ext_ack
*extack
)
3114 if (nlh
->nlmsg_len
< nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*rtm
))) {
3115 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack
,
3116 "ipv4: Invalid header for route get request");
3120 if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb
))
3121 return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh
, sizeof(*rtm
), tb
, RTA_MAX
,
3122 rtm_ipv4_policy
, extack
);
3124 rtm
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
3125 if ((rtm
->rtm_src_len
&& rtm
->rtm_src_len
!= 32) ||
3126 (rtm
->rtm_dst_len
&& rtm
->rtm_dst_len
!= 32) ||
3127 rtm
->rtm_table
|| rtm
->rtm_protocol
||
3128 rtm
->rtm_scope
|| rtm
->rtm_type
) {
3129 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack
, "ipv4: Invalid values in header for route get request");
3133 if (rtm
->rtm_flags
& ~(RTM_F_NOTIFY
|
3134 RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE
|
3136 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack
, "ipv4: Unsupported rtm_flags for route get request");
3140 err
= nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh
, sizeof(*rtm
), tb
, RTA_MAX
,
3141 rtm_ipv4_policy
, extack
);
3145 if ((tb
[RTA_SRC
] && !rtm
->rtm_src_len
) ||
3146 (tb
[RTA_DST
] && !rtm
->rtm_dst_len
)) {
3147 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack
, "ipv4: rtm_src_len and rtm_dst_len must be 32 for IPv4");
3151 for (i
= 0; i
<= RTA_MAX
; i
++) {
3167 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack
, "ipv4: Unsupported attribute in route get request");
3175 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff
*in_skb
, struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
,
3176 struct netlink_ext_ack
*extack
)
3178 struct net
*net
= sock_net(in_skb
->sk
);
3179 struct nlattr
*tb
[RTA_MAX
+1];
3180 u32 table_id
= RT_TABLE_MAIN
;
3181 __be16 sport
= 0, dport
= 0;
3182 struct fib_result res
= {};
3183 u8 ip_proto
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
3184 struct rtable
*rt
= NULL
;
3185 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
3187 struct flowi4 fl4
= {};
3195 err
= inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(in_skb
, nlh
, tb
, extack
);
3199 rtm
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
3200 src
= tb
[RTA_SRC
] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb
[RTA_SRC
]) : 0;
3201 dst
= tb
[RTA_DST
] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb
[RTA_DST
]) : 0;
3202 iif
= tb
[RTA_IIF
] ? nla_get_u32(tb
[RTA_IIF
]) : 0;
3203 mark
= tb
[RTA_MARK
] ? nla_get_u32(tb
[RTA_MARK
]) : 0;
3205 uid
= make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb
[RTA_UID
]));
3207 uid
= (iif
? INVALID_UID
: current_uid());
3209 if (tb
[RTA_IP_PROTO
]) {
3210 err
= rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(tb
[RTA_IP_PROTO
],
3211 &ip_proto
, AF_INET
, extack
);
3217 sport
= nla_get_be16(tb
[RTA_SPORT
]);
3220 dport
= nla_get_be16(tb
[RTA_DPORT
]);
3222 skb
= inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(src
, dst
, ip_proto
, sport
, dport
);
3228 fl4
.flowi4_tos
= rtm
->rtm_tos
& IPTOS_RT_MASK
;
3229 fl4
.flowi4_oif
= tb
[RTA_OIF
] ? nla_get_u32(tb
[RTA_OIF
]) : 0;
3230 fl4
.flowi4_mark
= mark
;
3231 fl4
.flowi4_uid
= uid
;
3233 fl4
.fl4_sport
= sport
;
3235 fl4
.fl4_dport
= dport
;
3236 fl4
.flowi4_proto
= ip_proto
;
3241 struct net_device
*dev
;
3243 dev
= dev_get_by_index_rcu(net
, iif
);
3249 fl4
.flowi4_iif
= iif
; /* for rt_fill_info */
3252 err
= ip_route_input_rcu(skb
, dst
, src
,
3253 rtm
->rtm_tos
& IPTOS_RT_MASK
, dev
,
3256 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
3257 if (err
== 0 && rt
->dst
.error
)
3258 err
= -rt
->dst
.error
;
3260 fl4
.flowi4_iif
= LOOPBACK_IFINDEX
;
3261 skb
->dev
= net
->loopback_dev
;
3262 rt
= ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net
, &fl4
, &res
, skb
);
3267 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rt
->dst
);
3273 if (rtm
->rtm_flags
& RTM_F_NOTIFY
)
3274 rt
->rt_flags
|= RTCF_NOTIFY
;
3276 if (rtm
->rtm_flags
& RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE
)
3277 table_id
= res
.table
? res
.table
->tb_id
: 0;
3279 /* reset skb for netlink reply msg */
3281 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
3282 skb_reset_transport_header(skb
);
3283 skb_reset_mac_header(skb
);
3285 if (rtm
->rtm_flags
& RTM_F_FIB_MATCH
) {
3286 struct fib_rt_info fri
;
3289 err
= fib_props
[res
.type
].error
;
3291 err
= -EHOSTUNREACH
;
3295 fri
.tb_id
= table_id
;
3296 fri
.dst
= res
.prefix
;
3297 fri
.dst_len
= res
.prefixlen
;
3298 fri
.tos
= fl4
.flowi4_tos
;
3299 fri
.type
= rt
->rt_type
;
3303 struct fib_alias
*fa
;
3305 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa
, res
.fa_head
, fa_list
) {
3306 u8 slen
= 32 - fri
.dst_len
;
3308 if (fa
->fa_slen
== slen
&&
3309 fa
->tb_id
== fri
.tb_id
&&
3310 fa
->fa_tos
== fri
.tos
&&
3311 fa
->fa_info
== res
.fi
&&
3312 fa
->fa_type
== fri
.type
) {
3313 fri
.offload
= fa
->offload
;
3314 fri
.trap
= fa
->trap
;
3319 err
= fib_dump_info(skb
, NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).portid
,
3320 nlh
->nlmsg_seq
, RTM_NEWROUTE
, &fri
, 0);
3322 err
= rt_fill_info(net
, dst
, src
, rt
, table_id
, &fl4
, skb
,
3323 NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).portid
,
3331 err
= rtnl_unicast(skb
, net
, NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).portid
);
3341 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device
*in_dev
)
3343 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev
->dev
));
3346 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3347 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly
= 60 * HZ
;
3348 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly
= HZ
/ 2;
3349 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly
= 8;
3350 static int ip_min_valid_pmtu __read_mostly
= IPV4_MIN_MTU
;
3352 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table
*__ctl
, int write
,
3353 void *buffer
, size_t *lenp
, loff_t
*ppos
)
3355 struct net
*net
= (struct net
*)__ctl
->extra1
;
3358 rt_cache_flush(net
);
3359 fnhe_genid_bump(net
);
3366 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table
[] = {
3368 .procname
= "gc_thresh",
3369 .data
= &ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
,
3370 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3372 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3375 .procname
= "max_size",
3376 .data
= &ip_rt_max_size
,
3377 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3379 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3382 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
3384 .procname
= "gc_min_interval",
3385 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval
,
3386 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3388 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
3391 .procname
= "gc_min_interval_ms",
3392 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval
,
3393 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3395 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies
,
3398 .procname
= "gc_timeout",
3399 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_timeout
,
3400 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3402 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
3405 .procname
= "gc_interval",
3406 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_interval
,
3407 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3409 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
3412 .procname
= "redirect_load",
3413 .data
= &ip_rt_redirect_load
,
3414 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3416 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3419 .procname
= "redirect_number",
3420 .data
= &ip_rt_redirect_number
,
3421 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3423 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3426 .procname
= "redirect_silence",
3427 .data
= &ip_rt_redirect_silence
,
3428 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3430 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3433 .procname
= "error_cost",
3434 .data
= &ip_rt_error_cost
,
3435 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3437 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3440 .procname
= "error_burst",
3441 .data
= &ip_rt_error_burst
,
3442 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3444 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3447 .procname
= "gc_elasticity",
3448 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_elasticity
,
3449 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3451 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3454 .procname
= "mtu_expires",
3455 .data
= &ip_rt_mtu_expires
,
3456 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3458 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
3461 .procname
= "min_pmtu",
3462 .data
= &ip_rt_min_pmtu
,
3463 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3465 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_minmax
,
3466 .extra1
= &ip_min_valid_pmtu
,
3469 .procname
= "min_adv_mss",
3470 .data
= &ip_rt_min_advmss
,
3471 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3473 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3478 static const char ipv4_route_flush_procname
[] = "flush";
3480 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table
[] = {
3482 .procname
= ipv4_route_flush_procname
,
3483 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3485 .proc_handler
= ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush
,
3490 static __net_init
int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net
*net
)
3492 struct ctl_table
*tbl
;
3494 tbl
= ipv4_route_flush_table
;
3495 if (!net_eq(net
, &init_net
)) {
3496 tbl
= kmemdup(tbl
, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table
), GFP_KERNEL
);
3500 /* Don't export non-whitelisted sysctls to unprivileged users */
3501 if (net
->user_ns
!= &init_user_ns
) {
3502 if (tbl
[0].procname
!= ipv4_route_flush_procname
)
3503 tbl
[0].procname
= NULL
;
3506 tbl
[0].extra1
= net
;
3508 net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
= register_net_sysctl(net
, "net/ipv4/route", tbl
);
3509 if (!net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
)
3514 if (tbl
!= ipv4_route_flush_table
)
3520 static __net_exit
void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net
*net
)
3522 struct ctl_table
*tbl
;
3524 tbl
= net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
->ctl_table_arg
;
3525 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
);
3526 BUG_ON(tbl
== ipv4_route_flush_table
);
3530 static __net_initdata
struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops
= {
3531 .init
= sysctl_route_net_init
,
3532 .exit
= sysctl_route_net_exit
,
3536 static __net_init
int rt_genid_init(struct net
*net
)
3538 atomic_set(&net
->ipv4
.rt_genid
, 0);
3539 atomic_set(&net
->fnhe_genid
, 0);
3540 atomic_set(&net
->ipv4
.dev_addr_genid
, get_random_int());
3544 static __net_initdata
struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops
= {
3545 .init
= rt_genid_init
,
3548 static int __net_init
ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net
*net
)
3550 struct inet_peer_base
*bp
= kmalloc(sizeof(*bp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
3554 inet_peer_base_init(bp
);
3555 net
->ipv4
.peers
= bp
;
3559 static void __net_exit
ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net
*net
)
3561 struct inet_peer_base
*bp
= net
->ipv4
.peers
;
3563 net
->ipv4
.peers
= NULL
;
3564 inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp
);
3568 static __net_initdata
struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops
= {
3569 .init
= ipv4_inetpeer_init
,
3570 .exit
= ipv4_inetpeer_exit
,
3573 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3574 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu
*ip_rt_acct __read_mostly
;
3575 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3577 int __init
ip_rt_init(void)
3581 ip_idents
= kmalloc_array(IP_IDENTS_SZ
, sizeof(*ip_idents
),
3584 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_idents\n");
3586 prandom_bytes(ip_idents
, IP_IDENTS_SZ
* sizeof(*ip_idents
));
3588 ip_tstamps
= kcalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ
, sizeof(*ip_tstamps
), GFP_KERNEL
);
3590 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_tstamps\n");
3592 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
3593 struct uncached_list
*ul
= &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list
, cpu
);
3595 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul
->head
);
3596 spin_lock_init(&ul
->lock
);
3598 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3599 ip_rt_acct
= __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct
), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct
));
3601 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3604 ipv4_dst_ops
.kmem_cachep
=
3605 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable
), 0,
3606 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
);
3608 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
.kmem_cachep
= ipv4_dst_ops
.kmem_cachep
;
3610 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops
) < 0)
3611 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3613 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
) < 0)
3614 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3616 ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
= ~0;
3617 ip_rt_max_size
= INT_MAX
;
3622 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3623 pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3628 rtnl_register(PF_INET
, RTM_GETROUTE
, inet_rtm_getroute
, NULL
,
3629 RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED
);
3631 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3632 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops
);
3634 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops
);
3635 register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops
);
3639 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3641 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3642 * this nonsense will go away.
3644 void __init
ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3646 register_net_sysctl(&init_net
, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table
);