WIP FPC-III support
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / sound / soc / samsung / tm2_wm5110.c
blob9300fef9bf26985d503bc919c3706e8e80cbf361
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 //
3 // Copyright (C) 2015 - 2016 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
4 //
5 // Authors: Inha Song <ideal.song@samsung.com>
6 // Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
8 #include <linux/clk.h>
9 #include <linux/gpio.h>
10 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/of.h>
13 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
14 #include <sound/soc.h>
16 #include "i2s.h"
17 #include "../codecs/wm5110.h"
20 * The source clock is XCLKOUT with its mux set to the external fixed rate
21 * oscillator (XXTI).
23 #define MCLK_RATE 24000000U
25 #define TM2_DAI_AIF1 0
26 #define TM2_DAI_AIF2 1
28 struct tm2_machine_priv {
29 struct snd_soc_component *component;
30 unsigned int sysclk_rate;
31 struct gpio_desc *gpio_mic_bias;
34 static int tm2_start_sysclk(struct snd_soc_card *card)
36 struct tm2_machine_priv *priv = snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(card);
37 struct snd_soc_component *component = priv->component;
38 int ret;
40 ret = snd_soc_component_set_pll(component, WM5110_FLL1_REFCLK,
41 ARIZONA_FLL_SRC_MCLK1,
42 MCLK_RATE,
43 priv->sysclk_rate);
44 if (ret < 0) {
45 dev_err(component->dev, "Failed to set FLL1 source: %d\n", ret);
46 return ret;
49 ret = snd_soc_component_set_pll(component, WM5110_FLL1,
50 ARIZONA_FLL_SRC_MCLK1,
51 MCLK_RATE,
52 priv->sysclk_rate);
53 if (ret < 0) {
54 dev_err(component->dev, "Failed to start FLL1: %d\n", ret);
55 return ret;
58 ret = snd_soc_component_set_sysclk(component, ARIZONA_CLK_SYSCLK,
59 ARIZONA_CLK_SRC_FLL1,
60 priv->sysclk_rate,
61 SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN);
62 if (ret < 0) {
63 dev_err(component->dev, "Failed to set SYSCLK source: %d\n", ret);
64 return ret;
67 return 0;
70 static int tm2_stop_sysclk(struct snd_soc_card *card)
72 struct tm2_machine_priv *priv = snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(card);
73 struct snd_soc_component *component = priv->component;
74 int ret;
76 ret = snd_soc_component_set_pll(component, WM5110_FLL1, 0, 0, 0);
77 if (ret < 0) {
78 dev_err(component->dev, "Failed to stop FLL1: %d\n", ret);
79 return ret;
82 ret = snd_soc_component_set_sysclk(component, ARIZONA_CLK_SYSCLK,
83 ARIZONA_CLK_SRC_FLL1, 0, 0);
84 if (ret < 0) {
85 dev_err(component->dev, "Failed to stop SYSCLK: %d\n", ret);
86 return ret;
89 return 0;
92 static int tm2_aif1_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
93 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
95 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
96 struct snd_soc_component *component = asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0)->component;
97 struct tm2_machine_priv *priv = snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(rtd->card);
99 switch (params_rate(params)) {
100 case 4000:
101 case 8000:
102 case 12000:
103 case 16000:
104 case 24000:
105 case 32000:
106 case 48000:
107 case 96000:
108 case 192000:
109 /* Highest possible SYSCLK frequency: 147.456MHz */
110 priv->sysclk_rate = 147456000U;
111 break;
112 case 11025:
113 case 22050:
114 case 44100:
115 case 88200:
116 case 176400:
117 /* Highest possible SYSCLK frequency: 135.4752 MHz */
118 priv->sysclk_rate = 135475200U;
119 break;
120 default:
121 dev_err(component->dev, "Not supported sample rate: %d\n",
122 params_rate(params));
123 return -EINVAL;
126 return tm2_start_sysclk(rtd->card);
129 static struct snd_soc_ops tm2_aif1_ops = {
130 .hw_params = tm2_aif1_hw_params,
133 static int tm2_aif2_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
134 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
136 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
137 struct snd_soc_component *component = asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0)->component;
138 unsigned int asyncclk_rate;
139 int ret;
141 switch (params_rate(params)) {
142 case 8000:
143 case 12000:
144 case 16000:
145 /* Highest possible ASYNCCLK frequency: 49.152MHz */
146 asyncclk_rate = 49152000U;
147 break;
148 case 11025:
149 /* Highest possible ASYNCCLK frequency: 45.1584 MHz */
150 asyncclk_rate = 45158400U;
151 break;
152 default:
153 dev_err(component->dev, "Not supported sample rate: %d\n",
154 params_rate(params));
155 return -EINVAL;
158 ret = snd_soc_component_set_pll(component, WM5110_FLL2_REFCLK,
159 ARIZONA_FLL_SRC_MCLK1,
160 MCLK_RATE,
161 asyncclk_rate);
162 if (ret < 0) {
163 dev_err(component->dev, "Failed to set FLL2 source: %d\n", ret);
164 return ret;
167 ret = snd_soc_component_set_pll(component, WM5110_FLL2,
168 ARIZONA_FLL_SRC_MCLK1,
169 MCLK_RATE,
170 asyncclk_rate);
171 if (ret < 0) {
172 dev_err(component->dev, "Failed to start FLL2: %d\n", ret);
173 return ret;
176 ret = snd_soc_component_set_sysclk(component, ARIZONA_CLK_ASYNCCLK,
177 ARIZONA_CLK_SRC_FLL2,
178 asyncclk_rate,
179 SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN);
180 if (ret < 0) {
181 dev_err(component->dev, "Failed to set ASYNCCLK source: %d\n", ret);
182 return ret;
185 return 0;
188 static int tm2_aif2_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
190 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
191 struct snd_soc_component *component = asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0)->component;
192 int ret;
194 /* disable FLL2 */
195 ret = snd_soc_component_set_pll(component, WM5110_FLL2, ARIZONA_FLL_SRC_MCLK1,
196 0, 0);
197 if (ret < 0)
198 dev_err(component->dev, "Failed to stop FLL2: %d\n", ret);
200 return ret;
203 static struct snd_soc_ops tm2_aif2_ops = {
204 .hw_params = tm2_aif2_hw_params,
205 .hw_free = tm2_aif2_hw_free,
208 static int tm2_hdmi_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
209 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
211 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
212 struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0);
213 unsigned int bfs;
214 int bitwidth, ret;
216 bitwidth = snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params));
217 if (bitwidth < 0) {
218 dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "Invalid bit-width: %d\n", bitwidth);
219 return bitwidth;
222 switch (bitwidth) {
223 case 48:
224 bfs = 64;
225 break;
226 case 16:
227 bfs = 32;
228 break;
229 default:
230 dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "Unsupported bit-width: %d\n", bitwidth);
231 return -EINVAL;
234 switch (params_rate(params)) {
235 case 48000:
236 case 96000:
237 case 192000:
238 break;
239 default:
240 dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "Unsupported sample rate: %d\n",
241 params_rate(params));
242 return -EINVAL;
245 ret = snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(cpu_dai, SAMSUNG_I2S_OPCLK,
246 0, SAMSUNG_I2S_OPCLK_PCLK);
247 if (ret < 0)
248 return ret;
250 ret = snd_soc_dai_set_clkdiv(cpu_dai, SAMSUNG_I2S_DIV_BCLK, bfs);
251 if (ret < 0)
252 return ret;
254 return 0;
257 static struct snd_soc_ops tm2_hdmi_ops = {
258 .hw_params = tm2_hdmi_hw_params,
261 static int tm2_mic_bias(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w,
262 struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int event)
264 struct snd_soc_card *card = w->dapm->card;
265 struct tm2_machine_priv *priv = snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(card);
267 switch (event) {
268 case SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMU:
269 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(priv->gpio_mic_bias, 1);
270 break;
271 case SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMD:
272 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(priv->gpio_mic_bias, 0);
273 break;
276 return 0;
279 static int tm2_set_bias_level(struct snd_soc_card *card,
280 struct snd_soc_dapm_context *dapm,
281 enum snd_soc_bias_level level)
283 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
285 rtd = snd_soc_get_pcm_runtime(card, &card->dai_link[0]);
287 if (dapm->dev != asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0)->dev)
288 return 0;
290 switch (level) {
291 case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
292 if (card->dapm.bias_level == SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF)
293 tm2_start_sysclk(card);
294 break;
295 case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
296 tm2_stop_sysclk(card);
297 break;
298 default:
299 break;
302 return 0;
305 static struct snd_soc_aux_dev tm2_speaker_amp_dev;
307 static int tm2_late_probe(struct snd_soc_card *card)
309 struct tm2_machine_priv *priv = snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(card);
310 unsigned int ch_map[] = { 0, 1 };
311 struct snd_soc_dai *amp_pdm_dai;
312 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
313 struct snd_soc_dai *aif1_dai;
314 struct snd_soc_dai *aif2_dai;
315 int ret;
317 rtd = snd_soc_get_pcm_runtime(card, &card->dai_link[TM2_DAI_AIF1]);
318 aif1_dai = asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0);
319 priv->component = asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0)->component;
321 ret = snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(aif1_dai, ARIZONA_CLK_SYSCLK, 0, 0);
322 if (ret < 0) {
323 dev_err(aif1_dai->dev, "Failed to set SYSCLK: %d\n", ret);
324 return ret;
327 rtd = snd_soc_get_pcm_runtime(card, &card->dai_link[TM2_DAI_AIF2]);
328 aif2_dai = asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0);
330 ret = snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(aif2_dai, ARIZONA_CLK_ASYNCCLK, 0, 0);
331 if (ret < 0) {
332 dev_err(aif2_dai->dev, "Failed to set ASYNCCLK: %d\n", ret);
333 return ret;
336 amp_pdm_dai = snd_soc_find_dai(&tm2_speaker_amp_dev.dlc);
337 if (!amp_pdm_dai)
338 return -ENODEV;
340 /* Set the MAX98504 V/I sense PDM Tx DAI channel mapping */
341 ret = snd_soc_dai_set_channel_map(amp_pdm_dai, ARRAY_SIZE(ch_map),
342 ch_map, 0, NULL);
343 if (ret < 0)
344 return ret;
346 ret = snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot(amp_pdm_dai, 0x3, 0x0, 2, 16);
347 if (ret < 0)
348 return ret;
350 return 0;
353 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new tm2_controls[] = {
354 SOC_DAPM_PIN_SWITCH("HP"),
355 SOC_DAPM_PIN_SWITCH("SPK"),
356 SOC_DAPM_PIN_SWITCH("RCV"),
357 SOC_DAPM_PIN_SWITCH("VPS"),
358 SOC_DAPM_PIN_SWITCH("HDMI"),
360 SOC_DAPM_PIN_SWITCH("Main Mic"),
361 SOC_DAPM_PIN_SWITCH("Sub Mic"),
362 SOC_DAPM_PIN_SWITCH("Third Mic"),
364 SOC_DAPM_PIN_SWITCH("Headset Mic"),
367 static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget tm2_dapm_widgets[] = {
368 SND_SOC_DAPM_HP("HP", NULL),
369 SND_SOC_DAPM_SPK("SPK", NULL),
370 SND_SOC_DAPM_SPK("RCV", NULL),
371 SND_SOC_DAPM_LINE("VPS", NULL),
372 SND_SOC_DAPM_LINE("HDMI", NULL),
374 SND_SOC_DAPM_MIC("Main Mic", tm2_mic_bias),
375 SND_SOC_DAPM_MIC("Sub Mic", NULL),
376 SND_SOC_DAPM_MIC("Third Mic", NULL),
378 SND_SOC_DAPM_MIC("Headset Mic", NULL),
381 static const struct snd_soc_component_driver tm2_component = {
382 .name = "tm2-audio",
385 static struct snd_soc_dai_driver tm2_ext_dai[] = {
387 .name = "Voice call",
388 .playback = {
389 .channels_min = 1,
390 .channels_max = 4,
391 .rate_min = 8000,
392 .rate_max = 48000,
393 .rates = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 |
394 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000),
395 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
397 .capture = {
398 .channels_min = 1,
399 .channels_max = 4,
400 .rate_min = 8000,
401 .rate_max = 48000,
402 .rates = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 |
403 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000),
404 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
408 .name = "Bluetooth",
409 .playback = {
410 .channels_min = 1,
411 .channels_max = 4,
412 .rate_min = 8000,
413 .rate_max = 16000,
414 .rates = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000),
415 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
417 .capture = {
418 .channels_min = 1,
419 .channels_max = 2,
420 .rate_min = 8000,
421 .rate_max = 16000,
422 .rates = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000),
423 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
428 SND_SOC_DAILINK_DEFS(aif1,
429 DAILINK_COMP_ARRAY(COMP_CPU(SAMSUNG_I2S_DAI)),
430 DAILINK_COMP_ARRAY(COMP_CODEC(NULL, "wm5110-aif1")),
431 DAILINK_COMP_ARRAY(COMP_EMPTY()));
433 SND_SOC_DAILINK_DEFS(voice,
434 DAILINK_COMP_ARRAY(COMP_CPU(SAMSUNG_I2S_DAI)),
435 DAILINK_COMP_ARRAY(COMP_CODEC(NULL, "wm5110-aif2")),
436 DAILINK_COMP_ARRAY(COMP_EMPTY()));
438 SND_SOC_DAILINK_DEFS(bt,
439 DAILINK_COMP_ARRAY(COMP_CPU(SAMSUNG_I2S_DAI)),
440 DAILINK_COMP_ARRAY(COMP_CODEC(NULL, "wm5110-aif3")),
441 DAILINK_COMP_ARRAY(COMP_EMPTY()));
443 SND_SOC_DAILINK_DEFS(hdmi,
444 DAILINK_COMP_ARRAY(COMP_EMPTY()),
445 DAILINK_COMP_ARRAY(COMP_EMPTY()),
446 DAILINK_COMP_ARRAY(COMP_EMPTY()));
448 static struct snd_soc_dai_link tm2_dai_links[] = {
450 .name = "WM5110 AIF1",
451 .stream_name = "HiFi Primary",
452 .ops = &tm2_aif1_ops,
453 .dai_fmt = SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF |
454 SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM,
455 SND_SOC_DAILINK_REG(aif1),
456 }, {
457 .name = "WM5110 Voice",
458 .stream_name = "Voice call",
459 .ops = &tm2_aif2_ops,
460 .dai_fmt = SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF |
461 SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM,
462 .ignore_suspend = 1,
463 SND_SOC_DAILINK_REG(voice),
464 }, {
465 .name = "WM5110 BT",
466 .stream_name = "Bluetooth",
467 .dai_fmt = SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF |
468 SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM,
469 .ignore_suspend = 1,
470 SND_SOC_DAILINK_REG(bt),
471 }, {
472 .name = "HDMI",
473 .stream_name = "i2s1",
474 .ops = &tm2_hdmi_ops,
475 .dai_fmt = SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF |
476 SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS,
477 SND_SOC_DAILINK_REG(hdmi),
481 static struct snd_soc_card tm2_card = {
482 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
484 .dai_link = tm2_dai_links,
485 .controls = tm2_controls,
486 .num_controls = ARRAY_SIZE(tm2_controls),
487 .dapm_widgets = tm2_dapm_widgets,
488 .num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(tm2_dapm_widgets),
489 .aux_dev = &tm2_speaker_amp_dev,
490 .num_aux_devs = 1,
492 .late_probe = tm2_late_probe,
493 .set_bias_level = tm2_set_bias_level,
496 static int tm2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
498 struct device_node *cpu_dai_node[2] = {};
499 struct device_node *codec_dai_node[2] = {};
500 const char *cells_name = NULL;
501 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
502 struct snd_soc_card *card = &tm2_card;
503 struct tm2_machine_priv *priv;
504 struct of_phandle_args args;
505 struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link;
506 int num_codecs, ret, i;
508 priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
509 if (!priv)
510 return -ENOMEM;
512 snd_soc_card_set_drvdata(card, priv);
513 card->dev = dev;
515 priv->gpio_mic_bias = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "mic-bias", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
516 if (IS_ERR(priv->gpio_mic_bias)) {
517 dev_err(dev, "Failed to get mic bias gpio\n");
518 return PTR_ERR(priv->gpio_mic_bias);
521 ret = snd_soc_of_parse_card_name(card, "model");
522 if (ret < 0) {
523 dev_err(dev, "Card name is not specified\n");
524 return ret;
527 ret = snd_soc_of_parse_audio_routing(card, "samsung,audio-routing");
528 if (ret < 0) {
529 dev_err(dev, "Audio routing is not specified or invalid\n");
530 return ret;
533 card->aux_dev[0].dlc.of_node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node,
534 "audio-amplifier", 0);
535 if (!card->aux_dev[0].dlc.of_node) {
536 dev_err(dev, "audio-amplifier property invalid or missing\n");
537 return -EINVAL;
540 num_codecs = of_count_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "audio-codec",
541 NULL);
543 /* Skip the HDMI link if not specified in DT */
544 if (num_codecs > 1) {
545 card->num_links = ARRAY_SIZE(tm2_dai_links);
546 cells_name = "#sound-dai-cells";
547 } else {
548 card->num_links = ARRAY_SIZE(tm2_dai_links) - 1;
551 for (i = 0; i < num_codecs; i++) {
552 struct of_phandle_args args;
554 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "i2s-controller",
555 cells_name, i, &args);
556 if (!args.np) {
557 dev_err(dev, "i2s-controller property parse error: %d\n", i);
558 ret = -EINVAL;
559 goto dai_node_put;
561 cpu_dai_node[i] = args.np;
563 codec_dai_node[i] = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node,
564 "audio-codec", i);
565 if (!codec_dai_node[i]) {
566 dev_err(dev, "audio-codec property parse error\n");
567 ret = -EINVAL;
568 goto dai_node_put;
572 /* Initialize WM5110 - I2S and HDMI - I2S1 DAI links */
573 for_each_card_prelinks(card, i, dai_link) {
574 unsigned int dai_index = 0; /* WM5110 */
576 dai_link->cpus->name = NULL;
577 dai_link->platforms->name = NULL;
579 if (num_codecs > 1 && i == card->num_links - 1)
580 dai_index = 1; /* HDMI */
582 dai_link->codecs->of_node = codec_dai_node[dai_index];
583 dai_link->cpus->of_node = cpu_dai_node[dai_index];
584 dai_link->platforms->of_node = cpu_dai_node[dai_index];
587 if (num_codecs > 1) {
588 /* HDMI DAI link (I2S1) */
589 i = card->num_links - 1;
591 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(dev->of_node,
592 "audio-codec", 0, 1, &args);
593 if (ret) {
594 dev_err(dev, "audio-codec property parse error\n");
595 goto dai_node_put;
598 ret = snd_soc_get_dai_name(&args, &card->dai_link[i].codecs->dai_name);
599 if (ret) {
600 dev_err(dev, "Unable to get codec_dai_name\n");
601 goto dai_node_put;
605 ret = devm_snd_soc_register_component(dev, &tm2_component,
606 tm2_ext_dai, ARRAY_SIZE(tm2_ext_dai));
607 if (ret < 0) {
608 dev_err(dev, "Failed to register component: %d\n", ret);
609 goto dai_node_put;
612 ret = devm_snd_soc_register_card(dev, card);
613 if (ret < 0) {
614 if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
615 dev_err(dev, "Failed to register card: %d\n", ret);
616 goto dai_node_put;
619 dai_node_put:
620 for (i = 0; i < num_codecs; i++) {
621 of_node_put(codec_dai_node[i]);
622 of_node_put(cpu_dai_node[i]);
625 of_node_put(card->aux_dev[0].dlc.of_node);
627 return ret;
630 static int tm2_pm_prepare(struct device *dev)
632 struct snd_soc_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
634 return tm2_stop_sysclk(card);
637 static void tm2_pm_complete(struct device *dev)
639 struct snd_soc_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
641 tm2_start_sysclk(card);
644 static const struct dev_pm_ops tm2_pm_ops = {
645 .prepare = tm2_pm_prepare,
646 .suspend = snd_soc_suspend,
647 .resume = snd_soc_resume,
648 .complete = tm2_pm_complete,
649 .freeze = snd_soc_suspend,
650 .thaw = snd_soc_resume,
651 .poweroff = snd_soc_poweroff,
652 .restore = snd_soc_resume,
655 static const struct of_device_id tm2_of_match[] = {
656 { .compatible = "samsung,tm2-audio" },
657 { },
659 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tm2_of_match);
661 static struct platform_driver tm2_driver = {
662 .driver = {
663 .name = "tm2-audio",
664 .pm = &tm2_pm_ops,
665 .of_match_table = tm2_of_match,
667 .probe = tm2_probe,
669 module_platform_driver(tm2_driver);
671 MODULE_AUTHOR("Inha Song <ideal.song@samsung.com>");
672 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA SoC Exynos TM2 Audio Support");
673 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");