1 /******************************************************************************
4 * Driver for receiving and demuxing event-channel signals.
6 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005, K A Fraser
7 * Multi-process extensions Copyright (c) 2004, Steven Smith
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
12 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
13 * software packages, subject to the following license:
15 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
16 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
17 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
18 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
19 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
20 * the following conditions:
22 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
23 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
28 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
29 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
30 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/sched.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/string.h>
39 #include <linux/errno.h>
41 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
42 #include <linux/major.h>
43 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
44 #include <linux/stat.h>
45 #include <linux/poll.h>
46 #include <linux/irq.h>
47 #include <linux/init.h>
48 #include <linux/mutex.h>
49 #include <linux/cpu.h>
52 #include <xen/events.h>
53 #include <xen/evtchn.h>
54 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
56 struct per_user_data
{
57 struct mutex bind_mutex
; /* serialize bind/unbind operations */
59 /* Notification ring, accessed via /dev/xen/evtchn. */
60 #define EVTCHN_RING_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(evtchn_port_t))
61 #define EVTCHN_RING_MASK(_i) ((_i)&(EVTCHN_RING_SIZE-1))
63 unsigned int ring_cons
, ring_prod
, ring_overflow
;
64 struct mutex ring_cons_mutex
; /* protect against concurrent readers */
66 /* Processes wait on this queue when ring is empty. */
67 wait_queue_head_t evtchn_wait
;
68 struct fasync_struct
*evtchn_async_queue
;
73 * Who's bound to each port? This is logically an array of struct
74 * per_user_data *, but we encode the current enabled-state in bit 0.
76 static unsigned long *port_user
;
77 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(port_user_lock
); /* protects port_user[] and ring_prod */
79 static inline struct per_user_data
*get_port_user(unsigned port
)
81 return (struct per_user_data
*)(port_user
[port
] & ~1);
84 static inline void set_port_user(unsigned port
, struct per_user_data
*u
)
86 port_user
[port
] = (unsigned long)u
;
89 static inline bool get_port_enabled(unsigned port
)
91 return port_user
[port
] & 1;
94 static inline void set_port_enabled(unsigned port
, bool enabled
)
99 port_user
[port
] &= ~1;
102 static irqreturn_t
evtchn_interrupt(int irq
, void *data
)
104 unsigned int port
= (unsigned long)data
;
105 struct per_user_data
*u
;
107 spin_lock(&port_user_lock
);
109 u
= get_port_user(port
);
111 WARN(!get_port_enabled(port
),
112 "Interrupt for port %d, but apparently not enabled; per-user %p\n",
115 disable_irq_nosync(irq
);
116 set_port_enabled(port
, false);
118 if ((u
->ring_prod
- u
->ring_cons
) < EVTCHN_RING_SIZE
) {
119 u
->ring
[EVTCHN_RING_MASK(u
->ring_prod
)] = port
;
120 wmb(); /* Ensure ring contents visible */
121 if (u
->ring_cons
== u
->ring_prod
++) {
122 wake_up_interruptible(&u
->evtchn_wait
);
123 kill_fasync(&u
->evtchn_async_queue
,
127 u
->ring_overflow
= 1;
129 spin_unlock(&port_user_lock
);
134 static ssize_t
evtchn_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
135 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
138 unsigned int c
, p
, bytes1
= 0, bytes2
= 0;
139 struct per_user_data
*u
= file
->private_data
;
141 /* Whole number of ports. */
142 count
&= ~(sizeof(evtchn_port_t
)-1);
147 if (count
> PAGE_SIZE
)
151 mutex_lock(&u
->ring_cons_mutex
);
154 if (u
->ring_overflow
)
162 mutex_unlock(&u
->ring_cons_mutex
);
164 if (file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
167 rc
= wait_event_interruptible(u
->evtchn_wait
,
168 u
->ring_cons
!= u
->ring_prod
);
173 /* Byte lengths of two chunks. Chunk split (if any) is at ring wrap. */
174 if (((c
^ p
) & EVTCHN_RING_SIZE
) != 0) {
175 bytes1
= (EVTCHN_RING_SIZE
- EVTCHN_RING_MASK(c
)) *
176 sizeof(evtchn_port_t
);
177 bytes2
= EVTCHN_RING_MASK(p
) * sizeof(evtchn_port_t
);
179 bytes1
= (p
- c
) * sizeof(evtchn_port_t
);
183 /* Truncate chunks according to caller's maximum byte count. */
184 if (bytes1
> count
) {
187 } else if ((bytes1
+ bytes2
) > count
) {
188 bytes2
= count
- bytes1
;
192 rmb(); /* Ensure that we see the port before we copy it. */
193 if (copy_to_user(buf
, &u
->ring
[EVTCHN_RING_MASK(c
)], bytes1
) ||
195 copy_to_user(&buf
[bytes1
], &u
->ring
[0], bytes2
)))
198 u
->ring_cons
+= (bytes1
+ bytes2
) / sizeof(evtchn_port_t
);
199 rc
= bytes1
+ bytes2
;
202 mutex_unlock(&u
->ring_cons_mutex
);
206 static ssize_t
evtchn_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
207 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
210 evtchn_port_t
*kbuf
= (evtchn_port_t
*)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
211 struct per_user_data
*u
= file
->private_data
;
216 /* Whole number of ports. */
217 count
&= ~(sizeof(evtchn_port_t
)-1);
223 if (count
> PAGE_SIZE
)
227 if (copy_from_user(kbuf
, buf
, count
) != 0)
230 spin_lock_irq(&port_user_lock
);
232 for (i
= 0; i
< (count
/sizeof(evtchn_port_t
)); i
++) {
233 unsigned port
= kbuf
[i
];
235 if (port
< NR_EVENT_CHANNELS
&&
236 get_port_user(port
) == u
&&
237 !get_port_enabled(port
)) {
238 set_port_enabled(port
, true);
239 enable_irq(irq_from_evtchn(port
));
243 spin_unlock_irq(&port_user_lock
);
248 free_page((unsigned long)kbuf
);
252 static int evtchn_bind_to_user(struct per_user_data
*u
, int port
)
257 * Ports are never reused, so every caller should pass in a
260 * (Locking not necessary because we haven't registered the
261 * interrupt handler yet, and our caller has already
262 * serialized bind operations.)
264 BUG_ON(get_port_user(port
) != NULL
);
265 set_port_user(port
, u
);
266 set_port_enabled(port
, true); /* start enabled */
268 rc
= bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(port
, evtchn_interrupt
, IRQF_DISABLED
,
269 u
->name
, (void *)(unsigned long)port
);
271 rc
= evtchn_make_refcounted(port
);
273 /* bind failed, should close the port now */
274 struct evtchn_close close
;
276 if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_close
, &close
) != 0)
278 set_port_user(port
, NULL
);
284 static void evtchn_unbind_from_user(struct per_user_data
*u
, int port
)
286 int irq
= irq_from_evtchn(port
);
290 unbind_from_irqhandler(irq
, (void *)(unsigned long)port
);
292 set_port_user(port
, NULL
);
295 static long evtchn_ioctl(struct file
*file
,
296 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
299 struct per_user_data
*u
= file
->private_data
;
300 void __user
*uarg
= (void __user
*) arg
;
302 /* Prevent bind from racing with unbind */
303 mutex_lock(&u
->bind_mutex
);
306 case IOCTL_EVTCHN_BIND_VIRQ
: {
307 struct ioctl_evtchn_bind_virq bind
;
308 struct evtchn_bind_virq bind_virq
;
311 if (copy_from_user(&bind
, uarg
, sizeof(bind
)))
314 bind_virq
.virq
= bind
.virq
;
316 rc
= HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_virq
,
321 rc
= evtchn_bind_to_user(u
, bind_virq
.port
);
327 case IOCTL_EVTCHN_BIND_INTERDOMAIN
: {
328 struct ioctl_evtchn_bind_interdomain bind
;
329 struct evtchn_bind_interdomain bind_interdomain
;
332 if (copy_from_user(&bind
, uarg
, sizeof(bind
)))
335 bind_interdomain
.remote_dom
= bind
.remote_domain
;
336 bind_interdomain
.remote_port
= bind
.remote_port
;
337 rc
= HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain
,
342 rc
= evtchn_bind_to_user(u
, bind_interdomain
.local_port
);
344 rc
= bind_interdomain
.local_port
;
348 case IOCTL_EVTCHN_BIND_UNBOUND_PORT
: {
349 struct ioctl_evtchn_bind_unbound_port bind
;
350 struct evtchn_alloc_unbound alloc_unbound
;
353 if (copy_from_user(&bind
, uarg
, sizeof(bind
)))
356 alloc_unbound
.dom
= DOMID_SELF
;
357 alloc_unbound
.remote_dom
= bind
.remote_domain
;
358 rc
= HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound
,
363 rc
= evtchn_bind_to_user(u
, alloc_unbound
.port
);
365 rc
= alloc_unbound
.port
;
369 case IOCTL_EVTCHN_UNBIND
: {
370 struct ioctl_evtchn_unbind unbind
;
373 if (copy_from_user(&unbind
, uarg
, sizeof(unbind
)))
377 if (unbind
.port
>= NR_EVENT_CHANNELS
)
381 if (get_port_user(unbind
.port
) != u
)
384 disable_irq(irq_from_evtchn(unbind
.port
));
386 evtchn_unbind_from_user(u
, unbind
.port
);
392 case IOCTL_EVTCHN_NOTIFY
: {
393 struct ioctl_evtchn_notify notify
;
396 if (copy_from_user(¬ify
, uarg
, sizeof(notify
)))
399 if (notify
.port
>= NR_EVENT_CHANNELS
) {
401 } else if (get_port_user(notify
.port
) != u
) {
404 notify_remote_via_evtchn(notify
.port
);
410 case IOCTL_EVTCHN_RESET
: {
411 /* Initialise the ring to empty. Clear errors. */
412 mutex_lock(&u
->ring_cons_mutex
);
413 spin_lock_irq(&port_user_lock
);
414 u
->ring_cons
= u
->ring_prod
= u
->ring_overflow
= 0;
415 spin_unlock_irq(&port_user_lock
);
416 mutex_unlock(&u
->ring_cons_mutex
);
425 mutex_unlock(&u
->bind_mutex
);
430 static unsigned int evtchn_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
)
432 unsigned int mask
= POLLOUT
| POLLWRNORM
;
433 struct per_user_data
*u
= file
->private_data
;
435 poll_wait(file
, &u
->evtchn_wait
, wait
);
436 if (u
->ring_cons
!= u
->ring_prod
)
437 mask
|= POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
;
438 if (u
->ring_overflow
)
443 static int evtchn_fasync(int fd
, struct file
*filp
, int on
)
445 struct per_user_data
*u
= filp
->private_data
;
446 return fasync_helper(fd
, filp
, on
, &u
->evtchn_async_queue
);
449 static int evtchn_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
451 struct per_user_data
*u
;
453 u
= kzalloc(sizeof(*u
), GFP_KERNEL
);
457 u
->name
= kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "evtchn:%s", current
->comm
);
458 if (u
->name
== NULL
) {
463 init_waitqueue_head(&u
->evtchn_wait
);
465 u
->ring
= (evtchn_port_t
*)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
466 if (u
->ring
== NULL
) {
472 mutex_init(&u
->bind_mutex
);
473 mutex_init(&u
->ring_cons_mutex
);
475 filp
->private_data
= u
;
477 return nonseekable_open(inode
, filp
);
480 static int evtchn_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
483 struct per_user_data
*u
= filp
->private_data
;
485 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_EVENT_CHANNELS
; i
++) {
486 if (get_port_user(i
) != u
)
489 disable_irq(irq_from_evtchn(i
));
490 evtchn_unbind_from_user(get_port_user(i
), i
);
493 free_page((unsigned long)u
->ring
);
500 static const struct file_operations evtchn_fops
= {
501 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
503 .write
= evtchn_write
,
504 .unlocked_ioctl
= evtchn_ioctl
,
506 .fasync
= evtchn_fasync
,
508 .release
= evtchn_release
,
512 static struct miscdevice evtchn_miscdev
= {
513 .minor
= MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR
,
514 .name
= "xen/evtchn",
515 .fops
= &evtchn_fops
,
517 static int __init
evtchn_init(void)
524 port_user
= kcalloc(NR_EVENT_CHANNELS
, sizeof(*port_user
), GFP_KERNEL
);
525 if (port_user
== NULL
)
528 spin_lock_init(&port_user_lock
);
530 /* Create '/dev/misc/evtchn'. */
531 err
= misc_register(&evtchn_miscdev
);
533 printk(KERN_ALERT
"Could not register /dev/misc/evtchn\n");
537 printk(KERN_INFO
"Event-channel device installed.\n");
542 static void __exit
evtchn_cleanup(void)
547 misc_deregister(&evtchn_miscdev
);
550 module_init(evtchn_init
);
551 module_exit(evtchn_cleanup
);
553 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");