2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 #define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/tcp.h>
25 #include <linux/bug.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/cache.h>
28 #include <linux/percpu.h>
29 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
30 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
31 #include <linux/crypto.h>
32 #include <linux/cryptohash.h>
33 #include <linux/kref.h>
35 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
36 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
37 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
38 #include <net/checksum.h>
39 #include <net/request_sock.h>
43 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
44 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
47 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
48 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
50 extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo
;
52 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count
;
53 extern void tcp_time_wait(struct sock
*sk
, int state
, int timeo
);
55 #define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
56 #define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
59 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
60 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
62 #define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
64 /* Offer an initial receive window of 10 mss. */
65 #define TCP_DEFAULT_INIT_RCVWND 10
67 /* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
68 #define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
70 /* The least MTU to use for probing */
71 #define TCP_BASE_MSS 512
73 /* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
74 #define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
76 /* Maximal reordering. */
77 #define TCP_MAX_REORDERING 127
79 /* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
80 #define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
83 #define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
84 #define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
85 #define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
87 #define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
88 * This is how many retries it does before it
89 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
90 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
91 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
94 #define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
95 * This should take at least
96 * 90 minutes to time out.
97 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
98 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
101 #define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 5 /* number of times to retry active opening a
102 * connection: ~180sec is RFC minimum */
104 #define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* number of times to retry passive opening a
105 * connection: ~180sec is RFC minimum */
107 #define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
108 * state, about 60 seconds */
109 #define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
110 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
111 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
112 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
116 #define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
118 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
119 #define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
121 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
122 #define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
124 #define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
125 #define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
126 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC2988bis initial RTO value */
127 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
128 * used as a fallback RTO for the
129 * initial data transmission if no
130 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
131 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
134 #define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
135 * for local resources.
138 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
139 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
140 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
142 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
143 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
144 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
145 #define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
147 #define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
149 #define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
150 #define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
151 * after this time. It should be equal
152 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
153 * to provide reliability equal to one
154 * provided by timewait state.
156 #define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
157 * timestamps. It must be less than
158 * minimal timewait lifetime.
164 #define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
165 #define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
166 #define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
167 #define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
168 #define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
169 #define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
170 #define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
171 #define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
172 #define TCPOPT_COOKIE 253 /* Cookie extension (experimental) */
178 #define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
179 #define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
180 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
181 #define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
182 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
183 #define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE 2 /* Cookie-less header extension */
184 #define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_PAIR 3 /* Cookie pair header extension */
185 #define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MIN (TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE+TCP_COOKIE_MIN)
186 #define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MAX (TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE+TCP_COOKIE_MAX)
188 /* But this is what stacks really send out. */
189 #define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
190 #define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
191 #define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
192 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
193 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
194 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
195 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
196 #define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
198 /* Flags in tp->nonagle */
199 #define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
200 #define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
201 #define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
203 /* TCP thin-stream limits */
204 #define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
206 /* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
207 #define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
209 extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row
;
211 /* sysctl variables for tcp */
212 extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps
;
213 extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling
;
214 extern int sysctl_tcp_sack
;
215 extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout
;
216 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time
;
217 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes
;
218 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl
;
219 extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries
;
220 extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries
;
221 extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1
;
222 extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2
;
223 extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries
;
224 extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies
;
225 extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse
;
226 extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg
;
227 extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337
;
228 extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow
;
229 extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans
;
230 extern int sysctl_tcp_fack
;
231 extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering
;
232 extern int sysctl_tcp_ecn
;
233 extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack
;
234 extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem
[3];
235 extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem
[3];
236 extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win
;
237 extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale
;
238 extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse
;
239 extern int sysctl_tcp_frto
;
240 extern int sysctl_tcp_frto_response
;
241 extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency
;
242 extern int sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak
;
243 extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save
;
244 extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf
;
245 extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor
;
246 extern int sysctl_tcp_abc
;
247 extern int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing
;
248 extern int sysctl_tcp_base_mss
;
249 extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows
;
250 extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle
;
251 extern int sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh
;
252 extern int sysctl_tcp_cookie_size
;
253 extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts
;
254 extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack
;
255 extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit
;
257 extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated
;
258 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated
;
259 extern int tcp_memory_pressure
;
262 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
263 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
266 static inline int before(__u32 seq1
, __u32 seq2
)
268 return (__s32
)(seq1
-seq2
) < 0;
270 #define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
272 /* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
273 static inline int between(__u32 seq1
, __u32 seq2
, __u32 seq3
)
275 return seq3
- seq2
>= seq1
- seq2
;
278 static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock
*sk
)
280 if (sk
->sk_wmem_queued
> SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF
&&
281 sk_memory_allocated(sk
) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk
, 2))
286 static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock
*sk
, int shift
)
288 struct percpu_counter
*ocp
= sk
->sk_prot
->orphan_count
;
289 int orphans
= percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp
);
291 if (orphans
<< shift
> sysctl_tcp_max_orphans
) {
292 orphans
= percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp
);
293 if (orphans
<< shift
> sysctl_tcp_max_orphans
)
299 extern bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock
*sk
, int shift
);
301 /* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow */
302 static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock
*sk
)
304 tcp_sk(sk
)->rx_opt
.ts_recent_stamp
= jiffies
;
307 /* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
308 static inline int tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock
*sk
)
310 unsigned long last_overflow
= tcp_sk(sk
)->rx_opt
.ts_recent_stamp
;
311 return time_after(jiffies
, last_overflow
+ TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK
);
314 extern struct proto tcp_prot
;
316 #define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
317 #define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
318 #define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
319 #define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
320 #define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
322 extern void tcp_init_mem(struct net
*net
);
324 extern void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32
);
326 extern void tcp_shutdown (struct sock
*sk
, int how
);
328 extern int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
330 extern struct inet_peer
*tcp_v4_get_peer(struct sock
*sk
, bool *release_it
);
331 extern void *tcp_v4_tw_get_peer(struct sock
*sk
);
332 extern int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock
*tw
);
333 extern int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct sock
*sk
, struct msghdr
*msg
,
335 extern int tcp_sendpage(struct sock
*sk
, struct page
*page
, int offset
,
336 size_t size
, int flags
);
337 extern int tcp_ioctl(struct sock
*sk
, int cmd
, unsigned long arg
);
338 extern int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
339 const struct tcphdr
*th
, unsigned int len
);
340 extern int tcp_rcv_established(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
341 const struct tcphdr
*th
, unsigned int len
);
342 extern void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock
*sk
);
343 extern void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock
*sk
, int copied
);
344 extern int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock
*sk
, struct sock
*sktw
, void *twp
);
345 extern void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock
*sk
);
346 extern ssize_t
tcp_splice_read(struct socket
*sk
, loff_t
*ppos
,
347 struct pipe_inode_info
*pipe
, size_t len
,
350 static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock
*sk
,
351 const unsigned int pkts
)
353 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
355 if (icsk
->icsk_ack
.quick
) {
356 if (pkts
>= icsk
->icsk_ack
.quick
) {
357 icsk
->icsk_ack
.quick
= 0;
358 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
359 icsk
->icsk_ack
.ato
= TCP_ATO_MIN
;
361 icsk
->icsk_ack
.quick
-= pkts
;
366 #define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
367 #define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
368 #define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
370 static __inline__
void
371 TCP_ECN_create_request(struct request_sock
*req
, struct tcphdr
*th
)
373 if (sysctl_tcp_ecn
&& th
->ece
&& th
->cwr
)
374 inet_rsk(req
)->ecn_ok
= 1;
385 extern enum tcp_tw_status
tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock
*tw
,
387 const struct tcphdr
*th
);
388 extern struct sock
* tcp_check_req(struct sock
*sk
,struct sk_buff
*skb
,
389 struct request_sock
*req
,
390 struct request_sock
**prev
);
391 extern int tcp_child_process(struct sock
*parent
, struct sock
*child
,
392 struct sk_buff
*skb
);
393 extern int tcp_use_frto(struct sock
*sk
);
394 extern void tcp_enter_frto(struct sock
*sk
);
395 extern void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock
*sk
, int how
);
396 extern void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock
*tp
);
397 extern void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock
*sk
);
398 extern void tcp_close(struct sock
*sk
, long timeout
);
399 extern unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file
* file
, struct socket
*sock
,
400 struct poll_table_struct
*wait
);
401 extern int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
, int optname
,
402 char __user
*optval
, int __user
*optlen
);
403 extern int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
, int optname
,
404 char __user
*optval
, unsigned int optlen
);
405 extern int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
, int optname
,
406 char __user
*optval
, int __user
*optlen
);
407 extern int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
, int optname
,
408 char __user
*optval
, unsigned int optlen
);
409 extern void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock
*sk
, int val
);
410 extern void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock
*sk
, struct request_sock
*req
);
411 extern int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct sock
*sk
, struct msghdr
*msg
,
412 size_t len
, int nonblock
, int flags
, int *addr_len
);
413 extern void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
414 struct tcp_options_received
*opt_rx
, const u8
**hvpp
,
416 extern const u8
*tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr
*th
);
419 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
422 extern void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
423 extern int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
424 extern struct sock
* tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock
*sk
,
425 struct request_sock
*req
,
426 struct sk_buff
*skb
);
427 extern struct sock
* tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
428 struct request_sock
*req
,
429 struct dst_entry
*dst
);
430 extern int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
431 extern int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock
*sk
, struct sockaddr
*uaddr
,
433 extern int tcp_connect(struct sock
*sk
);
434 extern struct sk_buff
* tcp_make_synack(struct sock
*sk
, struct dst_entry
*dst
,
435 struct request_sock
*req
,
436 struct request_values
*rvp
);
437 extern int tcp_disconnect(struct sock
*sk
, int flags
);
440 /* From syncookies.c */
441 extern __u32 syncookie_secret
[2][16-4+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS
];
442 extern struct sock
*cookie_v4_check(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
443 struct ip_options
*opt
);
444 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
445 extern __u32
cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
448 static inline __u32
cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock
*sk
,
456 extern __u32
cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock
*req
);
457 extern bool cookie_check_timestamp(struct tcp_options_received
*opt
, bool *);
459 /* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
460 extern struct sock
*cookie_v6_check(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
461 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
462 extern __u32
cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock
*sk
, const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
465 static inline __u32
cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock
*sk
,
474 extern void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int cur_mss
,
476 extern int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock
*sk
);
477 extern int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock
*, struct sk_buff
*);
478 extern void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock
*sk
);
479 extern void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock
*);
480 extern void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock
*);
481 extern int tcp_trim_head(struct sock
*, struct sk_buff
*, u32
);
482 extern int tcp_fragment(struct sock
*, struct sk_buff
*, u32
, unsigned int);
484 extern void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock
*);
485 extern void tcp_send_partial(struct sock
*);
486 extern int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock
*);
487 extern void tcp_send_fin(struct sock
*sk
);
488 extern void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock
*sk
, gfp_t priority
);
489 extern int tcp_send_synack(struct sock
*);
490 extern int tcp_syn_flood_action(struct sock
*sk
,
491 const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
493 extern void tcp_push_one(struct sock
*, unsigned int mss_now
);
494 extern void tcp_send_ack(struct sock
*sk
);
495 extern void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock
*sk
);
498 extern void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock
*sk
);
501 extern void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock
*);
502 static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock
*sk
)
504 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk
);
507 extern unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock
*sk
, u32 pmtu
);
508 extern unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock
*sk
);
510 /* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
511 static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock
*tp
, int pktsize
)
515 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
516 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
517 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
519 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
520 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
522 if (tp
->max_window
>= 512)
523 cutoff
= (tp
->max_window
>> 1);
525 cutoff
= tp
->max_window
;
527 if (cutoff
&& pktsize
> cutoff
)
528 return max_t(int, cutoff
, 68U - tp
->tcp_header_len
);
534 extern void tcp_get_info(const struct sock
*, struct tcp_info
*);
536 /* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
537 typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t
)(read_descriptor_t
*, struct sk_buff
*,
538 unsigned int, size_t);
539 extern int tcp_read_sock(struct sock
*sk
, read_descriptor_t
*desc
,
540 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor
);
542 extern void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock
*sk
);
544 extern int tcp_mtu_to_mss(const struct sock
*sk
, int pmtu
);
545 extern int tcp_mss_to_mtu(const struct sock
*sk
, int mss
);
546 extern void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock
*sk
);
547 extern void tcp_valid_rtt_meas(struct sock
*sk
, u32 seq_rtt
);
549 static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock
*sk
)
551 if (inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_rto
> TCP_RTO_MAX
)
552 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_rto
= TCP_RTO_MAX
;
555 static inline u32
__tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
557 return (tp
->srtt
>> 3) + tp
->rttvar
;
560 static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock
*tp
, u32 snd_wnd
)
562 tp
->pred_flags
= htonl((tp
->tcp_header_len
<< 26) |
563 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK
) |
567 static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
569 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp
, tp
->snd_wnd
>> tp
->rx_opt
.snd_wscale
);
572 static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock
*sk
)
574 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
576 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp
->out_of_order_queue
) &&
578 atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) < sk
->sk_rcvbuf
&&
580 tcp_fast_path_on(tp
);
583 /* Compute the actual rto_min value */
584 static inline u32
tcp_rto_min(struct sock
*sk
)
586 const struct dst_entry
*dst
= __sk_dst_get(sk
);
587 u32 rto_min
= TCP_RTO_MIN
;
589 if (dst
&& dst_metric_locked(dst
, RTAX_RTO_MIN
))
590 rto_min
= dst_metric_rtt(dst
, RTAX_RTO_MIN
);
594 /* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
595 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
596 * than the offered window.
598 static inline u32
tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
600 s32 win
= tp
->rcv_wup
+ tp
->rcv_wnd
- tp
->rcv_nxt
;
607 /* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
608 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
609 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
611 extern u32
__tcp_select_window(struct sock
*sk
);
613 /* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
614 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
615 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
616 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
617 * casts with the following macro.
619 #define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
621 #define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
623 #define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
624 #define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
625 #define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
626 #define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
627 #define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
628 #define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
629 #define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
630 #define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
632 /* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
633 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
634 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
635 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
636 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
640 struct inet_skb_parm h4
;
641 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
642 struct inet6_skb_parm h6
;
644 } header
; /* For incoming frames */
645 __u32 seq
; /* Starting sequence number */
646 __u32 end_seq
; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
647 __u32 when
; /* used to compute rtt's */
648 __u8 tcp_flags
; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
649 __u8 sacked
; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
650 #define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
651 #define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
652 #define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
653 #define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
654 __u8 ip_dsfield
; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
656 #define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
657 #define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS)
659 __u32 ack_seq
; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
662 #define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
664 /* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
665 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
667 static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
669 return skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_segs
;
672 /* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
673 static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
675 return skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_size
;
678 /* Events passed to congestion control interface */
680 CA_EVENT_TX_START
, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
681 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART
, /* congestion window restart */
682 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR
, /* end of congestion recovery */
683 CA_EVENT_FRTO
, /* fast recovery timeout */
684 CA_EVENT_LOSS
, /* loss timeout */
685 CA_EVENT_FAST_ACK
, /* in sequence ack */
686 CA_EVENT_SLOW_ACK
, /* other ack */
690 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
692 #define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
693 #define TCP_CA_MAX 128
694 #define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
696 #define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
697 #define TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP 0x2
699 struct tcp_congestion_ops
{
700 struct list_head list
;
703 /* initialize private data (optional) */
704 void (*init
)(struct sock
*sk
);
705 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
706 void (*release
)(struct sock
*sk
);
708 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
709 u32 (*ssthresh
)(struct sock
*sk
);
710 /* lower bound for congestion window (optional) */
711 u32 (*min_cwnd
)(const struct sock
*sk
);
712 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
713 void (*cong_avoid
)(struct sock
*sk
, u32 ack
, u32 in_flight
);
714 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
715 void (*set_state
)(struct sock
*sk
, u8 new_state
);
716 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
717 void (*cwnd_event
)(struct sock
*sk
, enum tcp_ca_event ev
);
718 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
719 u32 (*undo_cwnd
)(struct sock
*sk
);
720 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
721 void (*pkts_acked
)(struct sock
*sk
, u32 num_acked
, s32 rtt_us
);
722 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
723 void (*get_info
)(struct sock
*sk
, u32 ext
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
725 char name
[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX
];
726 struct module
*owner
;
729 extern int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops
*type
);
730 extern void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops
*type
);
732 extern void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock
*sk
);
733 extern void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock
*sk
);
734 extern int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name
);
735 extern void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name
);
736 extern void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf
, size_t len
);
737 extern void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf
, size_t len
);
738 extern int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed
);
739 extern int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock
*sk
, const char *name
);
740 extern void tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock
*tp
);
741 extern void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock
*tp
, u32 w
);
743 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_init_congestion_ops
;
744 extern u32
tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock
*sk
);
745 extern void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock
*sk
, u32 ack
, u32 in_flight
);
746 extern u32
tcp_reno_min_cwnd(const struct sock
*sk
);
747 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno
;
749 static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock
*sk
, const u8 ca_state
)
751 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
753 if (icsk
->icsk_ca_ops
->set_state
)
754 icsk
->icsk_ca_ops
->set_state(sk
, ca_state
);
755 icsk
->icsk_ca_state
= ca_state
;
758 static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock
*sk
, const enum tcp_ca_event event
)
760 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
762 if (icsk
->icsk_ca_ops
->cwnd_event
)
763 icsk
->icsk_ca_ops
->cwnd_event(sk
, event
);
766 /* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
767 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
768 * between different flows.
770 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
771 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
772 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
774 static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
776 return tp
->rx_opt
.sack_ok
;
779 static inline int tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
781 return !tcp_is_sack(tp
);
784 static inline int tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
786 return tp
->rx_opt
.sack_ok
& TCP_FACK_ENABLED
;
789 static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
791 tp
->rx_opt
.sack_ok
|= TCP_FACK_ENABLED
;
794 static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
796 return tp
->sacked_out
+ tp
->lost_out
;
799 /* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
800 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
801 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
802 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
804 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
805 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
807 * Read this equation as:
809 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
810 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
811 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
813 static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
815 return tp
->packets_out
- tcp_left_out(tp
) + tp
->retrans_out
;
818 #define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
820 static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
822 return tp
->snd_ssthresh
>= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH
;
825 /* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
826 * The exception is rate halving phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
829 static inline __u32
tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock
*sk
)
831 const struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
833 if ((1 << inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ca_state
) & (TCPF_CA_CWR
| TCPF_CA_Recovery
))
834 return tp
->snd_ssthresh
;
836 return max(tp
->snd_ssthresh
,
837 ((tp
->snd_cwnd
>> 1) +
838 (tp
->snd_cwnd
>> 2)));
841 /* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
842 #define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
844 extern void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock
*sk
, const int set_ssthresh
);
845 extern __u32
tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
, const struct dst_entry
*dst
);
847 /* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
848 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
850 static inline __u32
tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
855 /* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
856 * it is safe "de facto". This will be the default - same as
857 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
858 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
859 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
861 static __inline__ __u32
tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
863 return tp
->reordering
;
866 /* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
867 static inline u32
tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
869 return tp
->snd_una
+ tp
->snd_wnd
;
871 extern int tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock
*sk
, u32 in_flight
);
873 static inline void tcp_minshall_update(struct tcp_sock
*tp
, unsigned int mss
,
874 const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
877 tp
->snd_sml
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
;
880 static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock
*sk
)
882 const struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
883 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
885 if (!tp
->packets_out
&& !icsk
->icsk_pending
)
886 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk
, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0
,
887 icsk
->icsk_rto
, TCP_RTO_MAX
);
890 static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock
*tp
, u32 seq
)
895 static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock
*tp
, u32 seq
)
901 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
903 static inline __sum16
tcp_v4_check(int len
, __be32 saddr
,
904 __be32 daddr
, __wsum base
)
906 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr
,daddr
,len
,IPPROTO_TCP
,base
);
909 static inline __sum16
__tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
911 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb
);
914 static inline int tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
916 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb
) &&
917 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb
);
920 /* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
922 static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
924 tp
->ucopy
.task
= NULL
;
926 tp
->ucopy
.memory
= 0;
927 skb_queue_head_init(&tp
->ucopy
.prequeue
);
928 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
929 tp
->ucopy
.dma_chan
= NULL
;
930 tp
->ucopy
.wakeup
= 0;
931 tp
->ucopy
.pinned_list
= NULL
;
932 tp
->ucopy
.dma_cookie
= 0;
936 /* Packet is added to VJ-style prequeue for processing in process
937 * context, if a reader task is waiting. Apparently, this exciting
938 * idea (VJ's mail "Re: query about TCP header on tcp-ip" of 07 Sep 93)
939 * failed somewhere. Latency? Burstiness? Well, at least now we will
940 * see, why it failed. 8)8) --ANK
942 * NOTE: is this not too big to inline?
944 static inline int tcp_prequeue(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
946 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
948 if (sysctl_tcp_low_latency
|| !tp
->ucopy
.task
)
952 __skb_queue_tail(&tp
->ucopy
.prequeue
, skb
);
953 tp
->ucopy
.memory
+= skb
->truesize
;
954 if (tp
->ucopy
.memory
> sk
->sk_rcvbuf
) {
955 struct sk_buff
*skb1
;
957 BUG_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk
));
959 while ((skb1
= __skb_dequeue(&tp
->ucopy
.prequeue
)) != NULL
) {
960 sk_backlog_rcv(sk
, skb1
);
961 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk
),
962 LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUEDROPPED
);
965 tp
->ucopy
.memory
= 0;
966 } else if (skb_queue_len(&tp
->ucopy
.prequeue
) == 1) {
967 wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(sk_sleep(sk
),
968 POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
| POLLRDBAND
);
969 if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk
))
970 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk
, ICSK_TIME_DACK
,
971 (3 * tcp_rto_min(sk
)) / 4,
981 static const char *statename
[]={
982 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
983 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
984 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
987 extern void tcp_set_state(struct sock
*sk
, int state
);
989 extern void tcp_done(struct sock
*sk
);
991 static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received
*rx_opt
)
994 rx_opt
->num_sacks
= 0;
997 /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
998 extern void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space
, __u32 mss
,
999 __u32
*rcv_wnd
, __u32
*window_clamp
,
1000 int wscale_ok
, __u8
*rcv_wscale
,
1001 __u32 init_rcv_wnd
);
1003 static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space
)
1005 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale
<=0 ?
1006 (space
>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale
)) :
1007 space
- (space
>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale
);
1010 /* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1011 static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock
*sk
)
1013 return tcp_win_from_space(sk
->sk_rcvbuf
-
1014 atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
));
1017 static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock
*sk
)
1019 return tcp_win_from_space(sk
->sk_rcvbuf
);
1022 static inline void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock
*req
,
1023 struct tcp_options_received
*rx_opt
,
1024 struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1026 struct inet_request_sock
*ireq
= inet_rsk(req
);
1028 req
->rcv_wnd
= 0; /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
1030 tcp_rsk(req
)->rcv_isn
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
;
1031 req
->mss
= rx_opt
->mss_clamp
;
1032 req
->ts_recent
= rx_opt
->saw_tstamp
? rx_opt
->rcv_tsval
: 0;
1033 ireq
->tstamp_ok
= rx_opt
->tstamp_ok
;
1034 ireq
->sack_ok
= rx_opt
->sack_ok
;
1035 ireq
->snd_wscale
= rx_opt
->snd_wscale
;
1036 ireq
->wscale_ok
= rx_opt
->wscale_ok
;
1039 ireq
->rmt_port
= tcp_hdr(skb
)->source
;
1040 ireq
->loc_port
= tcp_hdr(skb
)->dest
;
1043 extern void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock
*sk
);
1045 static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1047 return tp
->keepalive_intvl
? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl
;
1050 static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1052 return tp
->keepalive_time
? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time
;
1055 static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1057 return tp
->keepalive_probes
? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes
;
1060 static inline u32
keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1062 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= &tp
->inet_conn
;
1064 return min_t(u32
, tcp_time_stamp
- icsk
->icsk_ack
.lrcvtime
,
1065 tcp_time_stamp
- tp
->rcv_tstamp
);
1068 static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock
*sk
)
1070 int fin_timeout
= tcp_sk(sk
)->linger2
? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout
;
1071 const int rto
= inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_rto
;
1073 if (fin_timeout
< (rto
<< 2) - (rto
>> 1))
1074 fin_timeout
= (rto
<< 2) - (rto
>> 1);
1079 static inline int tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received
*rx_opt
,
1082 if ((s32
)(rx_opt
->ts_recent
- rx_opt
->rcv_tsval
) <= paws_win
)
1084 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt
->ts_recent_stamp
+ TCP_PAWS_24DAYS
))
1087 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1088 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1089 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1091 if (!rx_opt
->ts_recent
)
1096 static inline int tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received
*rx_opt
,
1099 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt
, 0))
1102 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1103 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1104 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1105 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1106 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1107 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1108 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1109 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1110 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1112 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1114 if (rst
&& get_seconds() >= rx_opt
->ts_recent_stamp
+ TCP_PAWS_MSL
)
1119 static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net
*net
)
1122 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net
, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM
, 1);
1123 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net
, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN
, TCP_RTO_MIN
*1000/HZ
);
1124 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net
, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX
, TCP_RTO_MAX
*1000/HZ
);
1125 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net
, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN
, -1);
1129 static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1131 tp
->lost_skb_hint
= NULL
;
1132 tp
->scoreboard_skb_hint
= NULL
;
1135 static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1137 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp
);
1138 tp
->retransmit_skb_hint
= NULL
;
1144 union tcp_md5_addr
{
1146 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1151 /* - key database */
1152 struct tcp_md5sig_key
{
1153 struct hlist_node node
;
1155 u8 family
; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1156 union tcp_md5_addr addr
;
1157 u8 key
[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN
];
1158 struct rcu_head rcu
;
1162 struct tcp_md5sig_info
{
1163 struct hlist_head head
;
1164 struct rcu_head rcu
;
1167 /* - pseudo header */
1168 struct tcp4_pseudohdr
{
1176 struct tcp6_pseudohdr
{
1177 struct in6_addr saddr
;
1178 struct in6_addr daddr
;
1180 __be32 protocol
; /* including padding */
1183 union tcp_md5sum_block
{
1184 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4
;
1185 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1186 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6
;
1190 /* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1191 struct tcp_md5sig_pool
{
1192 struct hash_desc md5_desc
;
1193 union tcp_md5sum_block md5_blk
;
1197 extern int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash
, struct tcp_md5sig_key
*key
,
1198 const struct sock
*sk
,
1199 const struct request_sock
*req
,
1200 const struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1201 extern int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock
*sk
, const union tcp_md5_addr
*addr
,
1202 int family
, const u8
*newkey
,
1203 u8 newkeylen
, gfp_t gfp
);
1204 extern int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock
*sk
, const union tcp_md5_addr
*addr
,
1206 extern struct tcp_md5sig_key
*tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock
*sk
,
1207 struct sock
*addr_sk
);
1209 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1210 extern struct tcp_md5sig_key
*tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock
*sk
,
1211 const union tcp_md5_addr
*addr
, int family
);
1212 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
1214 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key
*tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock
*sk
,
1215 const union tcp_md5_addr
*addr
,
1220 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1223 extern struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu
*tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(struct sock
*);
1224 extern void tcp_free_md5sig_pool(void);
1226 extern struct tcp_md5sig_pool
*tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
1227 extern void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void);
1229 extern int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool
*, const struct tcphdr
*);
1230 extern int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool
*, const struct sk_buff
*,
1231 unsigned header_len
);
1232 extern int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool
*hp
,
1233 const struct tcp_md5sig_key
*key
);
1235 /* write queue abstraction */
1236 static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock
*sk
)
1238 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1240 while ((skb
= __skb_dequeue(&sk
->sk_write_queue
)) != NULL
)
1241 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk
, skb
);
1243 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk
));
1246 static inline struct sk_buff
*tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock
*sk
)
1248 return skb_peek(&sk
->sk_write_queue
);
1251 static inline struct sk_buff
*tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock
*sk
)
1253 return skb_peek_tail(&sk
->sk_write_queue
);
1256 static inline struct sk_buff
*tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock
*sk
,
1257 const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1259 return skb_queue_next(&sk
->sk_write_queue
, skb
);
1262 static inline struct sk_buff
*tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock
*sk
,
1263 const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1265 return skb_queue_prev(&sk
->sk_write_queue
, skb
);
1268 #define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
1269 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1271 #define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
1272 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1274 #define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
1275 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
1277 static inline struct sk_buff
*tcp_send_head(const struct sock
*sk
)
1279 return sk
->sk_send_head
;
1282 static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock
*sk
,
1283 const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1285 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk
->sk_write_queue
, skb
);
1288 static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock
*sk
, const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1290 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk
, skb
))
1291 sk
->sk_send_head
= NULL
;
1293 sk
->sk_send_head
= tcp_write_queue_next(sk
, skb
);
1296 static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb_unlinked
)
1298 if (sk
->sk_send_head
== skb_unlinked
)
1299 sk
->sk_send_head
= NULL
;
1302 static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock
*sk
)
1304 sk
->sk_send_head
= NULL
;
1307 static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1309 __skb_queue_tail(&sk
->sk_write_queue
, skb
);
1312 static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1314 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk
, skb
);
1316 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
1317 if (sk
->sk_send_head
== NULL
) {
1318 sk
->sk_send_head
= skb
;
1320 if (tcp_sk(sk
)->highest_sack
== NULL
)
1321 tcp_sk(sk
)->highest_sack
= skb
;
1325 static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1327 __skb_queue_head(&sk
->sk_write_queue
, skb
);
1330 /* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1331 static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1332 struct sk_buff
*buff
,
1335 __skb_queue_after(&sk
->sk_write_queue
, skb
, buff
);
1338 /* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
1339 static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff
*new,
1340 struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1343 __skb_queue_before(&sk
->sk_write_queue
, skb
, new);
1345 if (sk
->sk_send_head
== skb
)
1346 sk
->sk_send_head
= new;
1349 static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sock
*sk
)
1351 __skb_unlink(skb
, &sk
->sk_write_queue
);
1354 static inline int tcp_write_queue_empty(struct sock
*sk
)
1356 return skb_queue_empty(&sk
->sk_write_queue
);
1359 static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock
*sk
)
1361 if (tcp_send_head(sk
)) {
1362 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1364 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk
, tcp_current_mss(sk
), tp
->nonagle
);
1368 /* Start sequence of the skb just after the highest skb with SACKed
1369 * bit, valid only if sacked_out > 0 or when the caller has ensured
1370 * validity by itself.
1372 static inline u32
tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1374 if (!tp
->sacked_out
)
1377 if (tp
->highest_sack
== NULL
)
1380 return TCP_SKB_CB(tp
->highest_sack
)->seq
;
1383 static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1385 tcp_sk(sk
)->highest_sack
= tcp_skb_is_last(sk
, skb
) ? NULL
:
1386 tcp_write_queue_next(sk
, skb
);
1389 static inline struct sk_buff
*tcp_highest_sack(struct sock
*sk
)
1391 return tcp_sk(sk
)->highest_sack
;
1394 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock
*sk
)
1396 tcp_sk(sk
)->highest_sack
= tcp_write_queue_head(sk
);
1399 /* Called when old skb is about to be deleted (to be combined with new skb) */
1400 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_combine(struct sock
*sk
,
1401 struct sk_buff
*old
,
1402 struct sk_buff
*new)
1404 if (tcp_sk(sk
)->sacked_out
&& (old
== tcp_sk(sk
)->highest_sack
))
1405 tcp_sk(sk
)->highest_sack
= new;
1408 /* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from
1409 * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms.
1411 static inline unsigned int tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1413 return tp
->packets_out
< 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp
);
1417 enum tcp_seq_states
{
1418 TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING
,
1419 TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ
,
1420 TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED
,
1421 TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT
,
1424 int tcp_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
);
1426 struct tcp_seq_afinfo
{
1429 const struct file_operations
*seq_fops
;
1430 struct seq_operations seq_ops
;
1433 struct tcp_iter_state
{
1434 struct seq_net_private p
;
1436 enum tcp_seq_states state
;
1437 struct sock
*syn_wait_sk
;
1438 int bucket
, offset
, sbucket
, num
, uid
;
1442 extern int tcp_proc_register(struct net
*net
, struct tcp_seq_afinfo
*afinfo
);
1443 extern void tcp_proc_unregister(struct net
*net
, struct tcp_seq_afinfo
*afinfo
);
1445 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops
;
1446 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops
;
1448 extern void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock
*sk
);
1450 extern int tcp_v4_gso_send_check(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1451 extern struct sk_buff
*tcp_tso_segment(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1452 netdev_features_t features
);
1453 extern struct sk_buff
**tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff
**head
,
1454 struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1455 extern struct sk_buff
**tcp4_gro_receive(struct sk_buff
**head
,
1456 struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1457 extern int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1458 extern int tcp4_gro_complete(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1460 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1461 extern int tcp4_proc_init(void);
1462 extern void tcp4_proc_exit(void);
1465 /* TCP af-specific functions */
1466 struct tcp_sock_af_ops
{
1467 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1468 struct tcp_md5sig_key
*(*md5_lookup
) (struct sock
*sk
,
1469 struct sock
*addr_sk
);
1470 int (*calc_md5_hash
) (char *location
,
1471 struct tcp_md5sig_key
*md5
,
1472 const struct sock
*sk
,
1473 const struct request_sock
*req
,
1474 const struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1475 int (*md5_parse
) (struct sock
*sk
,
1476 char __user
*optval
,
1481 struct tcp_request_sock_ops
{
1482 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1483 struct tcp_md5sig_key
*(*md5_lookup
) (struct sock
*sk
,
1484 struct request_sock
*req
);
1485 int (*calc_md5_hash
) (char *location
,
1486 struct tcp_md5sig_key
*md5
,
1487 const struct sock
*sk
,
1488 const struct request_sock
*req
,
1489 const struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1493 /* Using SHA1 for now, define some constants.
1495 #define COOKIE_DIGEST_WORDS (SHA_DIGEST_WORDS)
1496 #define COOKIE_MESSAGE_WORDS (SHA_MESSAGE_BYTES / 4)
1497 #define COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS (COOKIE_DIGEST_WORDS + COOKIE_MESSAGE_WORDS)
1499 extern int tcp_cookie_generator(u32
*bakery
);
1502 * struct tcp_cookie_values - each socket needs extra space for the
1503 * cookies, together with (optional) space for any SYN data.
1505 * A tcp_sock contains a pointer to the current value, and this is
1506 * cloned to the tcp_timewait_sock.
1508 * @cookie_pair: variable data from the option exchange.
1510 * @cookie_desired: user specified tcpct_cookie_desired. Zero
1511 * indicates default (sysctl_tcp_cookie_size).
1512 * After cookie sent, remembers size of cookie.
1513 * Range 0, TCP_COOKIE_MIN to TCP_COOKIE_MAX.
1515 * @s_data_desired: user specified tcpct_s_data_desired. When the
1516 * constant payload is specified (@s_data_constant),
1517 * holds its length instead.
1518 * Range 0 to TCP_MSS_DESIRED.
1520 * @s_data_payload: constant data that is to be included in the
1521 * payload of SYN or SYNACK segments when the
1522 * cookie option is present.
1524 struct tcp_cookie_values
{
1526 u8 cookie_pair
[TCP_COOKIE_PAIR_SIZE
];
1527 u8 cookie_pair_size
;
1529 u16 s_data_desired
:11,
1534 u8 s_data_payload
[0];
1537 static inline void tcp_cookie_values_release(struct kref
*kref
)
1539 kfree(container_of(kref
, struct tcp_cookie_values
, kref
));
1542 /* The length of constant payload data. Note that s_data_desired is
1543 * overloaded, depending on s_data_constant: either the length of constant
1544 * data (returned here) or the limit on variable data.
1546 static inline int tcp_s_data_size(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1548 return (tp
->cookie_values
!= NULL
&& tp
->cookie_values
->s_data_constant
)
1549 ? tp
->cookie_values
->s_data_desired
1554 * struct tcp_extend_values - tcp_ipv?.c to tcp_output.c workspace.
1556 * As tcp_request_sock has already been extended in other places, the
1557 * only remaining method is to pass stack values along as function
1558 * parameters. These parameters are not needed after sending SYNACK.
1560 * @cookie_bakery: cryptographic secret and message workspace.
1562 * @cookie_plus: bytes in authenticator/cookie option, copied from
1563 * struct tcp_options_received (above).
1565 struct tcp_extend_values
{
1566 struct request_values rv
;
1567 u32 cookie_bakery
[COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS
];
1573 static inline struct tcp_extend_values
*tcp_xv(struct request_values
*rvp
)
1575 return (struct tcp_extend_values
*)rvp
;
1578 extern void tcp_v4_init(void);
1579 extern void tcp_init(void);