arch/mips/math-emu/dp_sqrt.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /* IEEE754 floating point arithmetic
   3  * double precision square root
   4  */
   5 /*
   6  * MIPS floating point support
   7  * Copyright (C) 1994-2000 Algorithmics Ltd.
   8  */
   9
  10 #include "ieee754dp.h"
  11
  12 static const unsigned int table[] = {
  13         0, 1204, 3062, 5746, 9193, 13348, 18162, 23592,
  14         29598, 36145, 43202, 50740, 58733, 67158, 75992,
  15         85215, 83599, 71378, 60428, 50647, 41945, 34246,
  16         27478, 21581, 16499, 12183, 8588, 5674, 3403,
  17         1742, 661, 130
  18 };
  19
  20 union ieee754dp ieee754dp_sqrt(union ieee754dp x)
  21 {
  22         struct _ieee754_csr oldcsr;
  23         union ieee754dp y, z, t;
  24         unsigned int scalx, yh;
  25         COMPXDP;
  26
  27         EXPLODEXDP;
  28         ieee754_clearcx();
  29         FLUSHXDP;
  30
  31         /* x == INF or NAN? */
  32         switch (xc) {
  33         case IEEE754_CLASS_SNAN:
  34                 return ieee754dp_nanxcpt(x);
  35
  36         case IEEE754_CLASS_QNAN:
  37                 /* sqrt(Nan) = Nan */
  38                 return x;
  39
  40         case IEEE754_CLASS_ZERO:
  41                 /* sqrt(0) = 0 */
  42                 return x;
  43
  44         case IEEE754_CLASS_INF:
  45                 if (xs) {
  46                         /* sqrt(-Inf) = Nan */
  47                         ieee754_setcx(IEEE754_INVALID_OPERATION);
  48                         return ieee754dp_indef();
  49                 }
  50                 /* sqrt(+Inf) = Inf */
  51                 return x;
  52
  53         case IEEE754_CLASS_DNORM:
  54                 DPDNORMX;
  55                 /* fall through */
  56
  57         case IEEE754_CLASS_NORM:
  58                 if (xs) {
  59                         /* sqrt(-x) = Nan */
  60                         ieee754_setcx(IEEE754_INVALID_OPERATION);
  61                         return ieee754dp_indef();
  62                 }
  63                 break;
  64         }
  65
  66         /* save old csr; switch off INX enable & flag; set RN rounding */
  67         oldcsr = ieee754_csr;
  68         ieee754_csr.mx &= ~IEEE754_INEXACT;
  69         ieee754_csr.sx &= ~IEEE754_INEXACT;
  70         ieee754_csr.rm = FPU_CSR_RN;
  71
  72         /* adjust exponent to prevent overflow */
  73         scalx = 0;
  74         if (xe > 512) {         /* x > 2**-512? */
  75                 xe -= 512;      /* x = x / 2**512 */
  76                 scalx += 256;
  77         } else if (xe < -512) { /* x < 2**-512? */
  78                 xe += 512;      /* x = x * 2**512 */
  79                 scalx -= 256;
  80         }
  81
  82         x = builddp(0, xe + DP_EBIAS, xm & ~DP_HIDDEN_BIT);
  83         y = x;
  84
  85         /* magic initial approximation to almost 8 sig. bits */
  86         yh = y.bits >> 32;
  87         yh = (yh >> 1) + 0x1ff80000;
  88         yh = yh - table[(yh >> 15) & 31];
  89         y.bits = ((u64) yh << 32) | (y.bits & 0xffffffff);
  90
  91         /* Heron's rule once with correction to improve to ~18 sig. bits */
  92         /* t=x/y; y=y+t; py[n0]=py[n0]-0x00100006; py[n1]=0; */
  93         t = ieee754dp_div(x, y);
  94         y = ieee754dp_add(y, t);
  95         y.bits -= 0x0010000600000000LL;
  96         y.bits &= 0xffffffff00000000LL;
  97
  98         /* triple to almost 56 sig. bits: y ~= sqrt(x) to within 1 ulp */
  99         /* t=y*y; z=t;  pt[n0]+=0x00100000; t+=z; z=(x-z)*y; */
 100         t = ieee754dp_mul(y, y);
 101         z = t;
 102         t.bexp += 0x001;
 103         t = ieee754dp_add(t, z);
 104         z = ieee754dp_mul(ieee754dp_sub(x, z), y);
 105
 106         /* t=z/(t+x) ;  pt[n0]+=0x00100000; y+=t; */
 107         t = ieee754dp_div(z, ieee754dp_add(t, x));
 108         t.bexp += 0x001;
 109         y = ieee754dp_add(y, t);
 110
 111         /* twiddle last bit to force y correctly rounded */
 112
 113         /* set RZ, clear INEX flag */
 114         ieee754_csr.rm = FPU_CSR_RZ;
 115         ieee754_csr.sx &= ~IEEE754_INEXACT;
 116
 117         /* t=x/y; ...chopped quotient, possibly inexact */
 118         t = ieee754dp_div(x, y);
 119
 120         if (ieee754_csr.sx & IEEE754_INEXACT || t.bits != y.bits) {
 121
 122                 if (!(ieee754_csr.sx & IEEE754_INEXACT))
 123                         /* t = t-ulp */
 124                         t.bits -= 1;
 125
 126                 /* add inexact to result status */
 127                 oldcsr.cx |= IEEE754_INEXACT;
 128                 oldcsr.sx |= IEEE754_INEXACT;
 129
 130                 switch (oldcsr.rm) {
 131                 case FPU_CSR_RU:
 132                         y.bits += 1;
 133                         /* fall through */
 134                 case FPU_CSR_RN:
 135                         t.bits += 1;
 136                         break;
 137                 }
 138
 139                 /* y=y+t; ...chopped sum */
 140                 y = ieee754dp_add(y, t);
 141
 142                 /* adjust scalx for correctly rounded sqrt(x) */
 143                 scalx -= 1;
 144         }
 145
 146         /* py[n0]=py[n0]+scalx; ...scale back y */
 147         y.bexp += scalx;
 148
 149         /* restore rounding mode, possibly set inexact */
 150         ieee754_csr = oldcsr;
 151
 152         return y;
 153 }