arch/xtensa/mm/tlb.c

   1 /*
   2  * arch/xtensa/mm/tlb.c
   3  *
   4  * Logic that manipulates the Xtensa MMU.  Derived from MIPS.
   5  *
   6  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   7  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   8  * for more details.
   9  *
  10  * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2003 Tensilica Inc.
  11  *
  12  * Joe Taylor
  13  * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
  14  * Marc Gauthier
  15  */
  16
  17 #include <linux/mm.h>
  18 #include <asm/processor.h>
  19 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  20 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  21 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  22
  23
  24 static inline void __flush_itlb_all (void)
  25 {
  26         int w, i;
  27
  28         for (w = 0; w < ITLB_ARF_WAYS; w++) {
  29                 for (i = 0; i < (1 << XCHAL_ITLB_ARF_ENTRIES_LOG2); i++) {
  30                         int e = w + (i << PAGE_SHIFT);
  31                         invalidate_itlb_entry_no_isync(e);
  32                 }
  33         }
  34         asm volatile ("isync\n");
  35 }
  36
  37 static inline void __flush_dtlb_all (void)
  38 {
  39         int w, i;
  40
  41         for (w = 0; w < DTLB_ARF_WAYS; w++) {
  42                 for (i = 0; i < (1 << XCHAL_DTLB_ARF_ENTRIES_LOG2); i++) {
  43                         int e = w + (i << PAGE_SHIFT);
  44                         invalidate_dtlb_entry_no_isync(e);
  45                 }
  46         }
  47         asm volatile ("isync\n");
  48 }
  49
  50
  51 void local_flush_tlb_all(void)
  52 {
  53         __flush_itlb_all();
  54         __flush_dtlb_all();
  55 }
  56
  57 /* If mm is current, we simply assign the current task a new ASID, thus,
  58  * invalidating all previous tlb entries. If mm is someone else's user mapping,
  59  * wie invalidate the context, thus, when that user mapping is swapped in,
  60  * a new context will be assigned to it.
  61  */
  62
  63 void local_flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
  64 {
  65         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  66
  67         if (mm == current->active_mm) {
  68                 unsigned long flags;
  69                 local_irq_save(flags);
  70                 mm->context.asid[cpu] = NO_CONTEXT;
  71                 activate_context(mm, cpu);
  72                 local_irq_restore(flags);
  73         } else {
  74                 mm->context.asid[cpu] = NO_CONTEXT;
  75                 mm->context.cpu = -1;
  76         }
  77 }
  78
  79
  80 #define _ITLB_ENTRIES (ITLB_ARF_WAYS << XCHAL_ITLB_ARF_ENTRIES_LOG2)
  81 #define _DTLB_ENTRIES (DTLB_ARF_WAYS << XCHAL_DTLB_ARF_ENTRIES_LOG2)
  82 #if _ITLB_ENTRIES > _DTLB_ENTRIES
  83 # define _TLB_ENTRIES _ITLB_ENTRIES
  84 #else
  85 # define _TLB_ENTRIES _DTLB_ENTRIES
  86 #endif
  87
  88 void local_flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  89                 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  90 {
  91         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  92         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
  93         unsigned long flags;
  94
  95         if (mm->context.asid[cpu] == NO_CONTEXT)
  96                 return;
  97
  98         pr_debug("[tlbrange<%02lx,%08lx,%08lx>]\n",
  99                  (unsigned long)mm->context.asid[cpu], start, end);
 100         local_irq_save(flags);
 101
 102         if (end-start + (PAGE_SIZE-1) <= _TLB_ENTRIES << PAGE_SHIFT) {
 103                 int oldpid = get_rasid_register();
 104
 105                 set_rasid_register(ASID_INSERT(mm->context.asid[cpu]));
 106                 start &= PAGE_MASK;
 107                 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
 108                         while(start < end) {
 109                                 invalidate_itlb_mapping(start);
 110                                 invalidate_dtlb_mapping(start);
 111                                 start += PAGE_SIZE;
 112                         }
 113                 else
 114                         while(start < end) {
 115                                 invalidate_dtlb_mapping(start);
 116                                 start += PAGE_SIZE;
 117                         }
 118
 119                 set_rasid_register(oldpid);
 120         } else {
 121                 local_flush_tlb_mm(mm);
 122         }
 123         local_irq_restore(flags);
 124 }
 125
 126 void local_flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page)
 127 {
 128         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 129         struct mm_struct* mm = vma->vm_mm;
 130         unsigned long flags;
 131         int oldpid;
 132
 133         if (mm->context.asid[cpu] == NO_CONTEXT)
 134                 return;
 135
 136         local_irq_save(flags);
 137
 138         oldpid = get_rasid_register();
 139         set_rasid_register(ASID_INSERT(mm->context.asid[cpu]));
 140
 141         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
 142                 invalidate_itlb_mapping(page);
 143         invalidate_dtlb_mapping(page);
 144
 145         set_rasid_register(oldpid);
 146
 147         local_irq_restore(flags);
 148 }
 149
 150 void local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 151 {
 152         if (end > start && start >= TASK_SIZE && end <= PAGE_OFFSET &&
 153             end - start < _TLB_ENTRIES << PAGE_SHIFT) {
 154                 start &= PAGE_MASK;
 155                 while (start < end) {
 156                         invalidate_itlb_mapping(start);
 157                         invalidate_dtlb_mapping(start);
 158                         start += PAGE_SIZE;
 159                 }
 160         } else {
 161                 local_flush_tlb_all();
 162         }
 163 }
 164
 165 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TLB_SANITY
 166
 167 static unsigned get_pte_for_vaddr(unsigned vaddr)
 168 {
 169         struct task_struct *task = get_current();
 170         struct mm_struct *mm = task->mm;
 171         pgd_t *pgd;
 172         p4d_t *p4d;
 173         pud_t *pud;
 174         pmd_t *pmd;
 175         pte_t *pte;
 176
 177         if (!mm)
 178                 mm = task->active_mm;
 179         pgd = pgd_offset(mm, vaddr);
 180         if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
 181                 return 0;
 182         p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, vaddr);
 183         if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d))
 184                 return 0;
 185         pud = pud_offset(p4d, vaddr);
 186         if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
 187                 return 0;
 188         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
 189         if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
 190                 return 0;
 191         pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, vaddr);
 192         if (!pte)
 193                 return 0;
 194         return pte_val(*pte);
 195 }
 196
 197 enum {
 198         TLB_SUSPICIOUS  = 1,
 199         TLB_INSANE      = 2,
 200 };
 201
 202 static void tlb_insane(void)
 203 {
 204         BUG_ON(1);
 205 }
 206
 207 static void tlb_suspicious(void)
 208 {
 209         WARN_ON(1);
 210 }
 211
 212 /*
 213  * Check that TLB entries with kernel ASID (1) have kernel VMA (>= TASK_SIZE),
 214  * and TLB entries with user ASID (>=4) have VMA < TASK_SIZE.
 215  *
 216  * Check that valid TLB entries either have the same PA as the PTE, or PTE is
 217  * marked as non-present. Non-present PTE and the page with non-zero refcount
 218  * and zero mapcount is normal for batched TLB flush operation. Zero refcount
 219  * means that the page was freed prematurely. Non-zero mapcount is unusual,
 220  * but does not necessary means an error, thus marked as suspicious.
 221  */
 222 static int check_tlb_entry(unsigned w, unsigned e, bool dtlb)
 223 {
 224         unsigned tlbidx = w | (e << PAGE_SHIFT);
 225         unsigned r0 = dtlb ?
 226                 read_dtlb_virtual(tlbidx) : read_itlb_virtual(tlbidx);
 227         unsigned r1 = dtlb ?
 228                 read_dtlb_translation(tlbidx) : read_itlb_translation(tlbidx);
 229         unsigned vpn = (r0 & PAGE_MASK) | (e << PAGE_SHIFT);
 230         unsigned pte = get_pte_for_vaddr(vpn);
 231         unsigned mm_asid = (get_rasid_register() >> 8) & ASID_MASK;
 232         unsigned tlb_asid = r0 & ASID_MASK;
 233         bool kernel = tlb_asid == 1;
 234         int rc = 0;
 235
 236         if (tlb_asid > 0 && ((vpn < TASK_SIZE) == kernel)) {
 237                 pr_err("%cTLB: way: %u, entry: %u, VPN %08x in %s PTE\n",
 238                                 dtlb ? 'D' : 'I', w, e, vpn,
 239                                 kernel ? "kernel" : "user");
 240                 rc |= TLB_INSANE;
 241         }
 242
 243         if (tlb_asid == mm_asid) {
 244                 if ((pte ^ r1) & PAGE_MASK) {
 245                         pr_err("%cTLB: way: %u, entry: %u, mapping: %08x->%08x, PTE: %08x\n",
 246                                         dtlb ? 'D' : 'I', w, e, r0, r1, pte);
 247                         if (pte == 0 || !pte_present(__pte(pte))) {
 248                                 struct page *p = pfn_to_page(r1 >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 249                                 pr_err("page refcount: %d, mapcount: %d\n",
 250                                                 page_count(p),
 251                                                 page_mapcount(p));
 252                                 if (!page_count(p))
 253                                         rc |= TLB_INSANE;
 254                                 else if (page_mapcount(p))
 255                                         rc |= TLB_SUSPICIOUS;
 256                         } else {
 257                                 rc |= TLB_INSANE;
 258                         }
 259                 }
 260         }
 261         return rc;
 262 }
 263
 264 void check_tlb_sanity(void)
 265 {
 266         unsigned long flags;
 267         unsigned w, e;
 268         int bug = 0;
 269
 270         local_irq_save(flags);
 271         for (w = 0; w < DTLB_ARF_WAYS; ++w)
 272                 for (e = 0; e < (1 << XCHAL_DTLB_ARF_ENTRIES_LOG2); ++e)
 273                         bug |= check_tlb_entry(w, e, true);
 274         for (w = 0; w < ITLB_ARF_WAYS; ++w)
 275                 for (e = 0; e < (1 << XCHAL_ITLB_ARF_ENTRIES_LOG2); ++e)
 276                         bug |= check_tlb_entry(w, e, false);
 277         if (bug & TLB_INSANE)
 278                 tlb_insane();
 279         if (bug & TLB_SUSPICIOUS)
 280                 tlb_suspicious();
 281         local_irq_restore(flags);
 282 }
 283
 284 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_TLB_SANITY */