Merge tag 'trace-v5.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt...
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / acpi / apei / apei-base.c
blobc7fdb12c33105adf0b33481b84493ac078d9eddd
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * apei-base.c - ACPI Platform Error Interface (APEI) supporting
4 * infrastructure
6 * APEI allows to report errors (for example from the chipset) to the
7 * the operating system. This improves NMI handling especially. In
8 * addition it supports error serialization and error injection.
10 * For more information about APEI, please refer to ACPI Specification
11 * version 4.0, chapter 17.
13 * This file has Common functions used by more than one APEI table,
14 * including framework of interpreter for ERST and EINJ; resource
15 * management for APEI registers.
17 * Copyright (C) 2009, Intel Corp.
18 * Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/acpi.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/io.h>
27 #include <linux/kref.h>
28 #include <linux/rculist.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
30 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
31 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
33 #include "apei-internal.h"
35 #define APEI_PFX "APEI: "
38 * APEI ERST (Error Record Serialization Table) and EINJ (Error
39 * INJection) interpreter framework.
42 #define APEI_EXEC_PRESERVE_REGISTER 0x1
44 void apei_exec_ctx_init(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
45 struct apei_exec_ins_type *ins_table,
46 u32 instructions,
47 struct acpi_whea_header *action_table,
48 u32 entries)
50 ctx->ins_table = ins_table;
51 ctx->instructions = instructions;
52 ctx->action_table = action_table;
53 ctx->entries = entries;
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_exec_ctx_init);
57 int __apei_exec_read_register(struct acpi_whea_header *entry, u64 *val)
59 int rc;
61 rc = apei_read(val, &entry->register_region);
62 if (rc)
63 return rc;
64 *val >>= entry->register_region.bit_offset;
65 *val &= entry->mask;
67 return 0;
70 int apei_exec_read_register(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
71 struct acpi_whea_header *entry)
73 int rc;
74 u64 val = 0;
76 rc = __apei_exec_read_register(entry, &val);
77 if (rc)
78 return rc;
79 ctx->value = val;
81 return 0;
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_exec_read_register);
85 int apei_exec_read_register_value(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
86 struct acpi_whea_header *entry)
88 int rc;
90 rc = apei_exec_read_register(ctx, entry);
91 if (rc)
92 return rc;
93 ctx->value = (ctx->value == entry->value);
95 return 0;
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_exec_read_register_value);
99 int __apei_exec_write_register(struct acpi_whea_header *entry, u64 val)
101 int rc;
103 val &= entry->mask;
104 val <<= entry->register_region.bit_offset;
105 if (entry->flags & APEI_EXEC_PRESERVE_REGISTER) {
106 u64 valr = 0;
107 rc = apei_read(&valr, &entry->register_region);
108 if (rc)
109 return rc;
110 valr &= ~(entry->mask << entry->register_region.bit_offset);
111 val |= valr;
113 rc = apei_write(val, &entry->register_region);
115 return rc;
118 int apei_exec_write_register(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
119 struct acpi_whea_header *entry)
121 return __apei_exec_write_register(entry, ctx->value);
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_exec_write_register);
125 int apei_exec_write_register_value(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
126 struct acpi_whea_header *entry)
128 int rc;
130 ctx->value = entry->value;
131 rc = apei_exec_write_register(ctx, entry);
133 return rc;
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_exec_write_register_value);
137 int apei_exec_noop(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
138 struct acpi_whea_header *entry)
140 return 0;
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_exec_noop);
145 * Interpret the specified action. Go through whole action table,
146 * execute all instructions belong to the action.
148 int __apei_exec_run(struct apei_exec_context *ctx, u8 action,
149 bool optional)
151 int rc = -ENOENT;
152 u32 i, ip;
153 struct acpi_whea_header *entry;
154 apei_exec_ins_func_t run;
156 ctx->ip = 0;
159 * "ip" is the instruction pointer of current instruction,
160 * "ctx->ip" specifies the next instruction to executed,
161 * instruction "run" function may change the "ctx->ip" to
162 * implement "goto" semantics.
164 rewind:
165 ip = 0;
166 for (i = 0; i < ctx->entries; i++) {
167 entry = &ctx->action_table[i];
168 if (entry->action != action)
169 continue;
170 if (ip == ctx->ip) {
171 if (entry->instruction >= ctx->instructions ||
172 !ctx->ins_table[entry->instruction].run) {
173 pr_warn(FW_WARN APEI_PFX
174 "Invalid action table, unknown instruction type: %d\n",
175 entry->instruction);
176 return -EINVAL;
178 run = ctx->ins_table[entry->instruction].run;
179 rc = run(ctx, entry);
180 if (rc < 0)
181 return rc;
182 else if (rc != APEI_EXEC_SET_IP)
183 ctx->ip++;
185 ip++;
186 if (ctx->ip < ip)
187 goto rewind;
190 return !optional && rc < 0 ? rc : 0;
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__apei_exec_run);
194 typedef int (*apei_exec_entry_func_t)(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
195 struct acpi_whea_header *entry,
196 void *data);
198 static int apei_exec_for_each_entry(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
199 apei_exec_entry_func_t func,
200 void *data,
201 int *end)
203 u8 ins;
204 int i, rc;
205 struct acpi_whea_header *entry;
206 struct apei_exec_ins_type *ins_table = ctx->ins_table;
208 for (i = 0; i < ctx->entries; i++) {
209 entry = ctx->action_table + i;
210 ins = entry->instruction;
211 if (end)
212 *end = i;
213 if (ins >= ctx->instructions || !ins_table[ins].run) {
214 pr_warn(FW_WARN APEI_PFX
215 "Invalid action table, unknown instruction type: %d\n",
216 ins);
217 return -EINVAL;
219 rc = func(ctx, entry, data);
220 if (rc)
221 return rc;
224 return 0;
227 static int pre_map_gar_callback(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
228 struct acpi_whea_header *entry,
229 void *data)
231 u8 ins = entry->instruction;
233 if (ctx->ins_table[ins].flags & APEI_EXEC_INS_ACCESS_REGISTER)
234 return apei_map_generic_address(&entry->register_region);
236 return 0;
240 * Pre-map all GARs in action table to make it possible to access them
241 * in NMI handler.
243 int apei_exec_pre_map_gars(struct apei_exec_context *ctx)
245 int rc, end;
247 rc = apei_exec_for_each_entry(ctx, pre_map_gar_callback,
248 NULL, &end);
249 if (rc) {
250 struct apei_exec_context ctx_unmap;
251 memcpy(&ctx_unmap, ctx, sizeof(*ctx));
252 ctx_unmap.entries = end;
253 apei_exec_post_unmap_gars(&ctx_unmap);
256 return rc;
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_exec_pre_map_gars);
260 static int post_unmap_gar_callback(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
261 struct acpi_whea_header *entry,
262 void *data)
264 u8 ins = entry->instruction;
266 if (ctx->ins_table[ins].flags & APEI_EXEC_INS_ACCESS_REGISTER)
267 apei_unmap_generic_address(&entry->register_region);
269 return 0;
272 /* Post-unmap all GAR in action table. */
273 int apei_exec_post_unmap_gars(struct apei_exec_context *ctx)
275 return apei_exec_for_each_entry(ctx, post_unmap_gar_callback,
276 NULL, NULL);
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_exec_post_unmap_gars);
281 * Resource management for GARs in APEI
283 struct apei_res {
284 struct list_head list;
285 unsigned long start;
286 unsigned long end;
289 /* Collect all resources requested, to avoid conflict */
290 static struct apei_resources apei_resources_all = {
291 .iomem = LIST_HEAD_INIT(apei_resources_all.iomem),
292 .ioport = LIST_HEAD_INIT(apei_resources_all.ioport),
295 static int apei_res_add(struct list_head *res_list,
296 unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
298 struct apei_res *res, *resn, *res_ins = NULL;
299 unsigned long end = start + size;
301 if (end <= start)
302 return 0;
303 repeat:
304 list_for_each_entry_safe(res, resn, res_list, list) {
305 if (res->start > end || res->end < start)
306 continue;
307 else if (end <= res->end && start >= res->start) {
308 kfree(res_ins);
309 return 0;
311 list_del(&res->list);
312 res->start = start = min(res->start, start);
313 res->end = end = max(res->end, end);
314 kfree(res_ins);
315 res_ins = res;
316 goto repeat;
319 if (res_ins)
320 list_add(&res_ins->list, res_list);
321 else {
322 res_ins = kmalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
323 if (!res_ins)
324 return -ENOMEM;
325 res_ins->start = start;
326 res_ins->end = end;
327 list_add(&res_ins->list, res_list);
330 return 0;
333 static int apei_res_sub(struct list_head *res_list1,
334 struct list_head *res_list2)
336 struct apei_res *res1, *resn1, *res2, *res;
337 res1 = list_entry(res_list1->next, struct apei_res, list);
338 resn1 = list_entry(res1->list.next, struct apei_res, list);
339 while (&res1->list != res_list1) {
340 list_for_each_entry(res2, res_list2, list) {
341 if (res1->start >= res2->end ||
342 res1->end <= res2->start)
343 continue;
344 else if (res1->end <= res2->end &&
345 res1->start >= res2->start) {
346 list_del(&res1->list);
347 kfree(res1);
348 break;
349 } else if (res1->end > res2->end &&
350 res1->start < res2->start) {
351 res = kmalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
352 if (!res)
353 return -ENOMEM;
354 res->start = res2->end;
355 res->end = res1->end;
356 res1->end = res2->start;
357 list_add(&res->list, &res1->list);
358 resn1 = res;
359 } else {
360 if (res1->start < res2->start)
361 res1->end = res2->start;
362 else
363 res1->start = res2->end;
366 res1 = resn1;
367 resn1 = list_entry(resn1->list.next, struct apei_res, list);
370 return 0;
373 static void apei_res_clean(struct list_head *res_list)
375 struct apei_res *res, *resn;
377 list_for_each_entry_safe(res, resn, res_list, list) {
378 list_del(&res->list);
379 kfree(res);
383 void apei_resources_fini(struct apei_resources *resources)
385 apei_res_clean(&resources->iomem);
386 apei_res_clean(&resources->ioport);
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_resources_fini);
390 static int apei_resources_merge(struct apei_resources *resources1,
391 struct apei_resources *resources2)
393 int rc;
394 struct apei_res *res;
396 list_for_each_entry(res, &resources2->iomem, list) {
397 rc = apei_res_add(&resources1->iomem, res->start,
398 res->end - res->start);
399 if (rc)
400 return rc;
402 list_for_each_entry(res, &resources2->ioport, list) {
403 rc = apei_res_add(&resources1->ioport, res->start,
404 res->end - res->start);
405 if (rc)
406 return rc;
409 return 0;
412 int apei_resources_add(struct apei_resources *resources,
413 unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
414 bool iomem)
416 if (iomem)
417 return apei_res_add(&resources->iomem, start, size);
418 else
419 return apei_res_add(&resources->ioport, start, size);
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_resources_add);
424 * EINJ has two groups of GARs (EINJ table entry and trigger table
425 * entry), so common resources are subtracted from the trigger table
426 * resources before the second requesting.
428 int apei_resources_sub(struct apei_resources *resources1,
429 struct apei_resources *resources2)
431 int rc;
433 rc = apei_res_sub(&resources1->iomem, &resources2->iomem);
434 if (rc)
435 return rc;
436 return apei_res_sub(&resources1->ioport, &resources2->ioport);
438 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_resources_sub);
440 static int apei_get_res_callback(__u64 start, __u64 size, void *data)
442 struct apei_resources *resources = data;
443 return apei_res_add(&resources->iomem, start, size);
446 static int apei_get_nvs_resources(struct apei_resources *resources)
448 return acpi_nvs_for_each_region(apei_get_res_callback, resources);
451 int (*arch_apei_filter_addr)(int (*func)(__u64 start, __u64 size,
452 void *data), void *data);
453 static int apei_get_arch_resources(struct apei_resources *resources)
456 return arch_apei_filter_addr(apei_get_res_callback, resources);
460 * IO memory/port resource management mechanism is used to check
461 * whether memory/port area used by GARs conflicts with normal memory
462 * or IO memory/port of devices.
464 int apei_resources_request(struct apei_resources *resources,
465 const char *desc)
467 struct apei_res *res, *res_bak = NULL;
468 struct resource *r;
469 struct apei_resources nvs_resources, arch_res;
470 int rc;
472 rc = apei_resources_sub(resources, &apei_resources_all);
473 if (rc)
474 return rc;
477 * Some firmware uses ACPI NVS region, that has been marked as
478 * busy, so exclude it from APEI resources to avoid false
479 * conflict.
481 apei_resources_init(&nvs_resources);
482 rc = apei_get_nvs_resources(&nvs_resources);
483 if (rc)
484 goto nvs_res_fini;
485 rc = apei_resources_sub(resources, &nvs_resources);
486 if (rc)
487 goto nvs_res_fini;
489 if (arch_apei_filter_addr) {
490 apei_resources_init(&arch_res);
491 rc = apei_get_arch_resources(&arch_res);
492 if (rc)
493 goto arch_res_fini;
494 rc = apei_resources_sub(resources, &arch_res);
495 if (rc)
496 goto arch_res_fini;
499 rc = -EINVAL;
500 list_for_each_entry(res, &resources->iomem, list) {
501 r = request_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start,
502 desc);
503 if (!r) {
504 pr_err(APEI_PFX
505 "Can not request [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] for %s registers\n",
506 (unsigned long long)res->start,
507 (unsigned long long)res->end - 1, desc);
508 res_bak = res;
509 goto err_unmap_iomem;
513 list_for_each_entry(res, &resources->ioport, list) {
514 r = request_region(res->start, res->end - res->start, desc);
515 if (!r) {
516 pr_err(APEI_PFX
517 "Can not request [io %#06llx-%#06llx] for %s registers\n",
518 (unsigned long long)res->start,
519 (unsigned long long)res->end - 1, desc);
520 res_bak = res;
521 goto err_unmap_ioport;
525 rc = apei_resources_merge(&apei_resources_all, resources);
526 if (rc) {
527 pr_err(APEI_PFX "Fail to merge resources!\n");
528 goto err_unmap_ioport;
531 goto arch_res_fini;
533 err_unmap_ioport:
534 list_for_each_entry(res, &resources->ioport, list) {
535 if (res == res_bak)
536 break;
537 release_region(res->start, res->end - res->start);
539 res_bak = NULL;
540 err_unmap_iomem:
541 list_for_each_entry(res, &resources->iomem, list) {
542 if (res == res_bak)
543 break;
544 release_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start);
546 arch_res_fini:
547 if (arch_apei_filter_addr)
548 apei_resources_fini(&arch_res);
549 nvs_res_fini:
550 apei_resources_fini(&nvs_resources);
551 return rc;
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_resources_request);
555 void apei_resources_release(struct apei_resources *resources)
557 int rc;
558 struct apei_res *res;
560 list_for_each_entry(res, &resources->iomem, list)
561 release_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start);
562 list_for_each_entry(res, &resources->ioport, list)
563 release_region(res->start, res->end - res->start);
565 rc = apei_resources_sub(&apei_resources_all, resources);
566 if (rc)
567 pr_err(APEI_PFX "Fail to sub resources!\n");
569 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_resources_release);
571 static int apei_check_gar(struct acpi_generic_address *reg, u64 *paddr,
572 u32 *access_bit_width)
574 u32 bit_width, bit_offset, access_size_code, space_id;
576 bit_width = reg->bit_width;
577 bit_offset = reg->bit_offset;
578 access_size_code = reg->access_width;
579 space_id = reg->space_id;
580 *paddr = get_unaligned(&reg->address);
581 if (!*paddr) {
582 pr_warn(FW_BUG APEI_PFX
583 "Invalid physical address in GAR [0x%llx/%u/%u/%u/%u]\n",
584 *paddr, bit_width, bit_offset, access_size_code,
585 space_id);
586 return -EINVAL;
589 if (access_size_code < 1 || access_size_code > 4) {
590 pr_warn(FW_BUG APEI_PFX
591 "Invalid access size code in GAR [0x%llx/%u/%u/%u/%u]\n",
592 *paddr, bit_width, bit_offset, access_size_code,
593 space_id);
594 return -EINVAL;
596 *access_bit_width = 1UL << (access_size_code + 2);
598 /* Fixup common BIOS bug */
599 if (bit_width == 32 && bit_offset == 0 && (*paddr & 0x03) == 0 &&
600 *access_bit_width < 32)
601 *access_bit_width = 32;
602 else if (bit_width == 64 && bit_offset == 0 && (*paddr & 0x07) == 0 &&
603 *access_bit_width < 64)
604 *access_bit_width = 64;
606 if ((bit_width + bit_offset) > *access_bit_width) {
607 pr_warn(FW_BUG APEI_PFX
608 "Invalid bit width + offset in GAR [0x%llx/%u/%u/%u/%u]\n",
609 *paddr, bit_width, bit_offset, access_size_code,
610 space_id);
611 return -EINVAL;
614 if (space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY &&
615 space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
616 pr_warn(FW_BUG APEI_PFX
617 "Invalid address space type in GAR [0x%llx/%u/%u/%u/%u]\n",
618 *paddr, bit_width, bit_offset, access_size_code,
619 space_id);
620 return -EINVAL;
623 return 0;
626 int apei_map_generic_address(struct acpi_generic_address *reg)
628 int rc;
629 u32 access_bit_width;
630 u64 address;
632 rc = apei_check_gar(reg, &address, &access_bit_width);
633 if (rc)
634 return rc;
636 /* IO space doesn't need mapping */
637 if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO)
638 return 0;
640 if (!acpi_os_map_generic_address(reg))
641 return -ENXIO;
643 return 0;
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_map_generic_address);
647 /* read GAR in interrupt (including NMI) or process context */
648 int apei_read(u64 *val, struct acpi_generic_address *reg)
650 int rc;
651 u32 access_bit_width;
652 u64 address;
653 acpi_status status;
655 rc = apei_check_gar(reg, &address, &access_bit_width);
656 if (rc)
657 return rc;
659 *val = 0;
660 switch(reg->space_id) {
661 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
662 status = acpi_os_read_memory((acpi_physical_address) address,
663 val, access_bit_width);
664 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
665 return -EIO;
666 break;
667 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
668 status = acpi_os_read_port(address, (u32 *)val,
669 access_bit_width);
670 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
671 return -EIO;
672 break;
673 default:
674 return -EINVAL;
677 return 0;
679 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_read);
681 /* write GAR in interrupt (including NMI) or process context */
682 int apei_write(u64 val, struct acpi_generic_address *reg)
684 int rc;
685 u32 access_bit_width;
686 u64 address;
687 acpi_status status;
689 rc = apei_check_gar(reg, &address, &access_bit_width);
690 if (rc)
691 return rc;
693 switch (reg->space_id) {
694 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
695 status = acpi_os_write_memory((acpi_physical_address) address,
696 val, access_bit_width);
697 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
698 return -EIO;
699 break;
700 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
701 status = acpi_os_write_port(address, val, access_bit_width);
702 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
703 return -EIO;
704 break;
705 default:
706 return -EINVAL;
709 return 0;
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_write);
713 static int collect_res_callback(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
714 struct acpi_whea_header *entry,
715 void *data)
717 struct apei_resources *resources = data;
718 struct acpi_generic_address *reg = &entry->register_region;
719 u8 ins = entry->instruction;
720 u32 access_bit_width;
721 u64 paddr;
722 int rc;
724 if (!(ctx->ins_table[ins].flags & APEI_EXEC_INS_ACCESS_REGISTER))
725 return 0;
727 rc = apei_check_gar(reg, &paddr, &access_bit_width);
728 if (rc)
729 return rc;
731 switch (reg->space_id) {
732 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
733 return apei_res_add(&resources->iomem, paddr,
734 access_bit_width / 8);
735 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
736 return apei_res_add(&resources->ioport, paddr,
737 access_bit_width / 8);
738 default:
739 return -EINVAL;
744 * Same register may be used by multiple instructions in GARs, so
745 * resources are collected before requesting.
747 int apei_exec_collect_resources(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
748 struct apei_resources *resources)
750 return apei_exec_for_each_entry(ctx, collect_res_callback,
751 resources, NULL);
753 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_exec_collect_resources);
755 struct dentry *apei_get_debugfs_dir(void)
757 static struct dentry *dapei;
759 if (!dapei)
760 dapei = debugfs_create_dir("apei", NULL);
762 return dapei;
764 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_get_debugfs_dir);
766 int __weak arch_apei_enable_cmcff(struct acpi_hest_header *hest_hdr,
767 void *data)
769 return 1;
771 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_apei_enable_cmcff);
773 void __weak arch_apei_report_mem_error(int sev,
774 struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err)
777 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_apei_report_mem_error);
779 int apei_osc_setup(void)
781 static u8 whea_uuid_str[] = "ed855e0c-6c90-47bf-a62a-26de0fc5ad5c";
782 acpi_handle handle;
783 u32 capbuf[3];
784 struct acpi_osc_context context = {
785 .uuid_str = whea_uuid_str,
786 .rev = 1,
787 .cap.length = sizeof(capbuf),
788 .cap.pointer = capbuf,
791 capbuf[OSC_QUERY_DWORD] = OSC_QUERY_ENABLE;
792 capbuf[OSC_SUPPORT_DWORD] = 1;
793 capbuf[OSC_CONTROL_DWORD] = 0;
795 if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_handle(NULL, "\\_SB", &handle))
796 || ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_run_osc(handle, &context)))
797 return -EIO;
798 else {
799 kfree(context.ret.pointer);
800 return 0;
803 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_osc_setup);