2 * libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
4 * Maintained by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
29 * AHCI hardware documentation:
30 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
39 #include <linux/delay.h>
40 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
42 #include <linux/device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
45 #include <linux/libata.h>
46 #include <linux/pci.h>
50 static int ahci_skip_host_reset
;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss
);
54 module_param_named(skip_host_reset
, ahci_skip_host_reset
, int, 0444);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset
, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
57 module_param_named(ignore_sss
, ahci_ignore_sss
, int, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss
, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
60 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link
*link
, enum ata_lpm_policy policy
,
62 static ssize_t
ahci_led_show(struct ata_port
*ap
, char *buf
);
63 static ssize_t
ahci_led_store(struct ata_port
*ap
, const char *buf
,
65 static ssize_t
ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port
*ap
, u32 state
,
70 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32
*val
);
71 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32 val
);
72 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
73 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port
*ap
);
74 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port
*ap
);
75 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
76 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
77 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port
*ap
);
78 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port
*ap
);
79 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port
*ap
, bool sleep
);
80 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port
*ap
);
81 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port
*ap
);
82 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port
*ap
);
83 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port
*ap
);
84 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
85 unsigned long deadline
);
86 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
87 unsigned long deadline
);
88 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
89 unsigned long deadline
);
90 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class);
91 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
92 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device
*dev
);
94 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port
*ap
, pm_message_t mesg
);
96 static ssize_t
ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device
*dev
, char *buf
);
97 static ssize_t
ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device
*dev
,
98 enum sw_activity val
);
99 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link
*link
);
101 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_caps(struct device
*dev
,
102 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
103 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device
*dev
,
104 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
105 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_version(struct device
*dev
,
106 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
107 static ssize_t
ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device
*dev
,
108 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
109 static ssize_t
ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device
*dev
,
110 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
111 static ssize_t
ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device
*dev
,
112 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
113 const char *buf
, size_t size
);
114 static ssize_t
ahci_show_em_supported(struct device
*dev
,
115 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
116 static irqreturn_t
ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq
, void *dev_instance
);
118 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_host_caps
, NULL
);
119 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_host_cap2
, NULL
);
120 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_host_version
, NULL
);
121 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_port_cmd
, NULL
);
122 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
,
123 ahci_read_em_buffer
, ahci_store_em_buffer
);
124 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_em_supported
, NULL
);
126 struct device_attribute
*ahci_shost_attrs
[] = {
127 &dev_attr_link_power_management_policy
,
128 &dev_attr_em_message_type
,
129 &dev_attr_em_message
,
130 &dev_attr_ahci_host_caps
,
131 &dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2
,
132 &dev_attr_ahci_host_version
,
133 &dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd
,
135 &dev_attr_em_message_supported
,
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs
);
140 struct device_attribute
*ahci_sdev_attrs
[] = {
141 &dev_attr_sw_activity
,
142 &dev_attr_unload_heads
,
143 &dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable
,
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs
);
148 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops
= {
149 .inherits
= &sata_pmp_port_ops
,
151 .qc_defer
= ahci_pmp_qc_defer
,
152 .qc_prep
= ahci_qc_prep
,
153 .qc_issue
= ahci_qc_issue
,
154 .qc_fill_rtf
= ahci_qc_fill_rtf
,
156 .freeze
= ahci_freeze
,
158 .softreset
= ahci_softreset
,
159 .hardreset
= ahci_hardreset
,
160 .postreset
= ahci_postreset
,
161 .pmp_softreset
= ahci_softreset
,
162 .error_handler
= ahci_error_handler
,
163 .post_internal_cmd
= ahci_post_internal_cmd
,
164 .dev_config
= ahci_dev_config
,
166 .scr_read
= ahci_scr_read
,
167 .scr_write
= ahci_scr_write
,
168 .pmp_attach
= ahci_pmp_attach
,
169 .pmp_detach
= ahci_pmp_detach
,
171 .set_lpm
= ahci_set_lpm
,
172 .em_show
= ahci_led_show
,
173 .em_store
= ahci_led_store
,
174 .sw_activity_show
= ahci_activity_show
,
175 .sw_activity_store
= ahci_activity_store
,
176 .transmit_led_message
= ahci_transmit_led_message
,
178 .port_suspend
= ahci_port_suspend
,
179 .port_resume
= ahci_port_resume
,
181 .port_start
= ahci_port_start
,
182 .port_stop
= ahci_port_stop
,
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops
);
186 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops
= {
187 .inherits
= &ahci_ops
,
188 .softreset
= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset
,
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops
);
192 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly
= true;
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages
);
194 module_param(ahci_em_messages
, bool, 0444);
195 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
196 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages
,
197 "AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
199 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
200 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly
= 1000;
201 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout
, int, 0644);
202 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout
, "device sleep idle timeout");
204 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem
*mmio
)
209 /* turn on AHCI_EN */
210 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
211 if (tmp
& HOST_AHCI_EN
)
214 /* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
215 * Try a few times before giving up.
217 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++) {
219 writel(tmp
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
220 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
); /* flush && sanity check */
221 if (tmp
& HOST_AHCI_EN
)
230 * ahci_rpm_get_port - Make sure the port is powered on
231 * @ap: Port to power on
233 * Whenever there is need to access the AHCI host registers outside of
234 * normal execution paths, call this function to make sure the host is
235 * actually powered on.
237 static int ahci_rpm_get_port(struct ata_port
*ap
)
239 return pm_runtime_get_sync(ap
->dev
);
243 * ahci_rpm_put_port - Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port()
244 * @ap: Port to power down
246 * Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port() and possibly powers down the AHCI host
247 * if it has no more active users.
249 static void ahci_rpm_put_port(struct ata_port
*ap
)
251 pm_runtime_put(ap
->dev
);
254 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_caps(struct device
*dev
,
255 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
257 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
258 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
259 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
261 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", hpriv
->cap
);
264 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device
*dev
,
265 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
267 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
268 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
269 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
271 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", hpriv
->cap2
);
274 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_version(struct device
*dev
,
275 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
277 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
278 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
279 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
281 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", hpriv
->version
);
284 static ssize_t
ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device
*dev
,
285 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
287 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
288 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
289 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
292 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
293 ret
= sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
));
294 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
299 static ssize_t
ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device
*dev
,
300 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
302 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
303 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
304 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
305 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
306 void __iomem
*em_mmio
= mmio
+ hpriv
->em_loc
;
312 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
313 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
315 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
316 if (!(ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_EM
) || em_ctl
& EM_CTL_XMT
||
317 !(hpriv
->em_msg_type
& EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO
)) {
318 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
319 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
323 if (!(em_ctl
& EM_CTL_MR
)) {
324 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
325 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
329 if (!(em_ctl
& EM_CTL_SMB
))
330 em_mmio
+= hpriv
->em_buf_sz
;
332 count
= hpriv
->em_buf_sz
;
334 /* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
335 if (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) {
336 if (printk_ratelimit())
338 "EM read buffer size too large: "
339 "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
340 hpriv
->em_buf_sz
, PAGE_SIZE
);
344 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
+= 4) {
345 msg
= readl(em_mmio
+ i
);
347 buf
[i
+ 1] = (msg
>> 8) & 0xff;
348 buf
[i
+ 2] = (msg
>> 16) & 0xff;
349 buf
[i
+ 3] = (msg
>> 24) & 0xff;
352 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
353 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
358 static ssize_t
ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device
*dev
,
359 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
360 const char *buf
, size_t size
)
362 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
363 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
364 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
365 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
366 void __iomem
*em_mmio
= mmio
+ hpriv
->em_loc
;
367 const unsigned char *msg_buf
= buf
;
372 /* check size validity */
373 if (!(ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_EM
) ||
374 !(hpriv
->em_msg_type
& EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO
) ||
375 size
% 4 || size
> hpriv
->em_buf_sz
)
378 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
379 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
381 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
382 if (em_ctl
& EM_CTL_TM
) {
383 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
384 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
388 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
+= 4) {
389 msg
= msg_buf
[i
] | msg_buf
[i
+ 1] << 8 |
390 msg_buf
[i
+ 2] << 16 | msg_buf
[i
+ 3] << 24;
391 writel(msg
, em_mmio
+ i
);
394 writel(em_ctl
| EM_CTL_TM
, mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
396 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
397 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
402 static ssize_t
ahci_show_em_supported(struct device
*dev
,
403 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
405 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
406 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
407 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
408 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
411 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
412 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
413 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
415 return sprintf(buf
, "%s%s%s%s\n",
416 em_ctl
& EM_CTL_LED
? "led " : "",
417 em_ctl
& EM_CTL_SAFTE
? "saf-te " : "",
418 em_ctl
& EM_CTL_SES
? "ses-2 " : "",
419 em_ctl
& EM_CTL_SGPIO
? "sgpio " : "");
423 * ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
424 * @dev: target AHCI device
425 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
427 * Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
428 * BIOS and might be cleared on reset. This function saves the
429 * initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
430 * can be restored after controller reset.
432 * If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
434 * If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
440 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device
*dev
, struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
442 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
443 u32 cap
, cap2
, vers
, port_map
;
446 /* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
447 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio
);
449 /* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
450 * reset. Values without are used for driver operation.
452 hpriv
->saved_cap
= cap
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CAP
);
453 hpriv
->saved_port_map
= port_map
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
);
455 /* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
456 vers
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_VERSION
);
457 if ((vers
>> 16) > 1 ||
458 ((vers
>> 16) == 1 && (vers
& 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
459 hpriv
->saved_cap2
= cap2
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CAP2
);
461 hpriv
->saved_cap2
= cap2
= 0;
463 /* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
464 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_64
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY
)) {
465 dev_info(dev
, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
469 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_NCQ
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ
)) {
470 dev_info(dev
, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
471 cap
&= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ
;
474 if (!(cap
& HOST_CAP_NCQ
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ
)) {
475 dev_info(dev
, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
479 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_PMP
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP
)) {
480 dev_info(dev
, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
481 cap
&= ~HOST_CAP_PMP
;
484 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_SNTF
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF
)) {
486 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
487 cap
&= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF
;
490 if ((cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SDS
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP
)) {
492 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
493 cap2
&= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS
;
494 cap2
&= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM
;
497 if (!(cap
& HOST_CAP_FBS
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS
)) {
498 dev_info(dev
, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
502 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_FBS
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS
)) {
503 dev_info(dev
, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
504 cap
&= ~HOST_CAP_FBS
;
507 if (hpriv
->force_port_map
&& port_map
!= hpriv
->force_port_map
) {
508 dev_info(dev
, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
509 port_map
, hpriv
->force_port_map
);
510 port_map
= hpriv
->force_port_map
;
511 hpriv
->saved_port_map
= port_map
;
514 if (hpriv
->mask_port_map
) {
515 dev_warn(dev
, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
517 port_map
& hpriv
->mask_port_map
);
518 port_map
&= hpriv
->mask_port_map
;
521 /* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
525 for (i
= 0; i
< AHCI_MAX_PORTS
; i
++)
526 if (port_map
& (1 << i
))
529 /* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
530 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
532 if (map_ports
> ahci_nr_ports(cap
)) {
534 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
535 port_map
, ahci_nr_ports(cap
));
540 /* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
541 if (!port_map
&& vers
< 0x10300) {
542 port_map
= (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap
)) - 1;
543 dev_warn(dev
, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map
);
545 /* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
546 hpriv
->saved_port_map
= port_map
;
549 /* record values to use during operation */
552 hpriv
->version
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_VERSION
);
553 hpriv
->port_map
= port_map
;
555 if (!hpriv
->start_engine
)
556 hpriv
->start_engine
= ahci_start_engine
;
558 if (!hpriv
->irq_handler
)
559 hpriv
->irq_handler
= ahci_single_level_irq_intr
;
561 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config
);
564 * ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
565 * @host: target ATA host
567 * Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
572 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host
*host
)
574 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
575 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
577 writel(hpriv
->saved_cap
, mmio
+ HOST_CAP
);
578 if (hpriv
->saved_cap2
)
579 writel(hpriv
->saved_cap2
, mmio
+ HOST_CAP2
);
580 writel(hpriv
->saved_port_map
, mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
);
581 (void) readl(mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
); /* flush */
584 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int sc_reg
)
586 static const int offset
[] = {
587 [SCR_STATUS
] = PORT_SCR_STAT
,
588 [SCR_CONTROL
] = PORT_SCR_CTL
,
589 [SCR_ERROR
] = PORT_SCR_ERR
,
590 [SCR_ACTIVE
] = PORT_SCR_ACT
,
591 [SCR_NOTIFICATION
] = PORT_SCR_NTF
,
593 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
595 if (sc_reg
< ARRAY_SIZE(offset
) &&
596 (sc_reg
!= SCR_NOTIFICATION
|| (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SNTF
)))
597 return offset
[sc_reg
];
601 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32
*val
)
603 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(link
->ap
);
604 int offset
= ahci_scr_offset(link
->ap
, sc_reg
);
607 *val
= readl(port_mmio
+ offset
);
613 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32 val
)
615 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(link
->ap
);
616 int offset
= ahci_scr_offset(link
->ap
, sc_reg
);
619 writel(val
, port_mmio
+ offset
);
625 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port
*ap
)
627 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
631 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
632 tmp
|= PORT_CMD_START
;
633 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
634 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
); /* flush */
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine
);
638 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port
*ap
)
640 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
641 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
645 * On some controllers, stopping a port's DMA engine while the port
646 * is in ALPM state (partial or slumber) results in failures on
647 * subsequent DMA engine starts. For those controllers, put the
648 * port back in active state before stopping its DMA engine.
650 if ((hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP
) &&
651 (ap
->link
.lpm_policy
> ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
) &&
652 ahci_set_lpm(&ap
->link
, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
, ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY
)) {
653 dev_err(ap
->host
->dev
, "Failed to wake up port before engine stop\n");
657 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
659 /* check if the HBA is idle */
660 if ((tmp
& (PORT_CMD_START
| PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
)) == 0)
663 /* setting HBA to idle */
664 tmp
&= ~PORT_CMD_START
;
665 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
667 /* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
668 tmp
= ata_wait_register(ap
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
,
669 PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
, 1, 500);
670 if (tmp
& PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
)
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine
);
677 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port
*ap
)
679 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
680 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
681 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
684 /* set FIS registers */
685 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_64
)
686 writel((pp
->cmd_slot_dma
>> 16) >> 16,
687 port_mmio
+ PORT_LST_ADDR_HI
);
688 writel(pp
->cmd_slot_dma
& 0xffffffff, port_mmio
+ PORT_LST_ADDR
);
690 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_64
)
691 writel((pp
->rx_fis_dma
>> 16) >> 16,
692 port_mmio
+ PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI
);
693 writel(pp
->rx_fis_dma
& 0xffffffff, port_mmio
+ PORT_FIS_ADDR
);
695 /* enable FIS reception */
696 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
697 tmp
|= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX
;
698 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
701 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx
);
705 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port
*ap
)
707 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
710 /* disable FIS reception */
711 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
712 tmp
&= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX
;
713 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
715 /* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
716 tmp
= ata_wait_register(ap
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
,
717 PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
, 10, 1000);
718 if (tmp
& PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
)
724 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port
*ap
)
726 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
727 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
730 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK
;
733 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
) {
734 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP
;
735 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
739 writel(cmd
| PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
742 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link
*link
, enum ata_lpm_policy policy
,
745 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
746 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
747 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
748 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
750 if (policy
!= ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
) {
751 /* wakeup flag only applies to the max power policy */
752 hints
&= ~ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY
;
755 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
756 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
759 pp
->intr_mask
&= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
;
760 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
762 sata_link_scr_lpm(link
, policy
, false);
765 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_ALPM
) {
766 u32 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
768 if (policy
== ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
|| !(hints
& ATA_LPM_HIPM
)) {
769 if (!(hints
& ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY
))
770 cmd
&= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP
| PORT_CMD_ALPE
);
771 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE
;
773 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
774 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
776 /* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
779 if (hints
& ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY
)
782 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_ALPE
;
783 if (policy
== ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER
)
786 /* write out new cmd value */
787 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
791 /* set aggressive device sleep */
792 if ((hpriv
->cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SDS
) &&
793 (hpriv
->cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SADM
) &&
794 (link
->device
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP
)) {
795 if (policy
== ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER
)
796 ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap
, true);
798 ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap
, false);
801 if (policy
== ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
) {
802 sata_link_scr_lpm(link
, policy
, false);
804 /* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
805 pp
->intr_mask
|= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
;
806 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
813 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port
*ap
)
815 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
816 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
819 if (!(hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
))
822 /* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
823 scontrol
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_CTL
);
825 writel(scontrol
, port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_CTL
);
827 /* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
828 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK
;
829 cmd
&= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP
;
830 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
834 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port
*ap
)
836 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
837 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
838 struct ata_link
*link
;
839 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
;
843 /* enable FIS reception */
844 ahci_start_fis_rx(ap
);
847 if (!(hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE
))
848 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
851 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_EM
) {
852 ata_for_each_link(link
, ap
, EDGE
) {
853 emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
855 /* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
856 for (i
= 0; i
< EM_MAX_RETRY
; i
++) {
857 rc
= ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
,
861 * If busy, give a breather but do not
862 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
863 * instead of ata_msleep(). EM Transmit
864 * bit is busy for the whole host and
865 * releasing ownership will cause other
866 * ports to fail the same way.
876 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
)
877 ata_for_each_link(link
, ap
, EDGE
)
878 ahci_init_sw_activity(link
);
882 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port
*ap
, const char **emsg
)
887 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
889 *emsg
= "failed to stop engine";
893 /* disable FIS reception */
894 rc
= ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap
);
896 *emsg
= "failed stop FIS RX";
903 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host
*host
)
905 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
906 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
909 /* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
910 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
912 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio
);
914 /* global controller reset */
915 if (!ahci_skip_host_reset
) {
916 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
917 if ((tmp
& HOST_RESET
) == 0) {
918 writel(tmp
| HOST_RESET
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
919 readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
); /* flush */
923 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
924 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
925 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
926 * the hardware should be considered fried.
928 tmp
= ata_wait_register(NULL
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
, HOST_RESET
,
929 HOST_RESET
, 10, 1000);
931 if (tmp
& HOST_RESET
) {
932 dev_err(host
->dev
, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
937 /* turn on AHCI mode */
938 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio
);
940 /* Some registers might be cleared on reset. Restore
943 ahci_restore_initial_config(host
);
945 dev_info(host
->dev
, "skipping global host reset\n");
949 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller
);
951 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link
*link
)
953 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
954 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
955 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
957 if (!(link
->flags
& ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
))
961 if (!timer_pending(&emp
->timer
))
962 mod_timer(&emp
->timer
, jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(10));
965 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(unsigned long arg
)
967 struct ata_link
*link
= (struct ata_link
*)arg
;
968 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
969 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
970 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
971 unsigned long led_message
= emp
->led_state
;
972 u32 activity_led_state
;
975 led_message
&= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE
;
976 led_message
|= ap
->port_no
| (link
->pmp
<< 8);
978 /* check to see if we've had activity. If so,
979 * toggle state of LED and reset timer. If not,
980 * turn LED to desired idle state.
982 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
983 if (emp
->saved_activity
!= emp
->activity
) {
984 emp
->saved_activity
= emp
->activity
;
985 /* get the current LED state */
986 activity_led_state
= led_message
& EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON
;
988 if (activity_led_state
)
989 activity_led_state
= 0;
991 activity_led_state
= 1;
993 /* clear old state */
994 led_message
&= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY
;
997 led_message
|= (activity_led_state
<< 16);
998 mod_timer(&emp
->timer
, jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(100));
1000 /* switch to idle */
1001 led_message
&= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY
;
1002 if (emp
->blink_policy
== BLINK_OFF
)
1003 led_message
|= (1 << 16);
1005 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1006 ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
, led_message
, 4);
1009 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link
*link
)
1011 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1012 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1013 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
1015 /* init activity stats, setup timer */
1016 emp
->saved_activity
= emp
->activity
= 0;
1017 setup_timer(&emp
->timer
, ahci_sw_activity_blink
, (unsigned long)link
);
1019 /* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1020 if (emp
->blink_policy
)
1021 link
->flags
|= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
;
1024 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host
*host
)
1026 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
1027 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
1030 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
1031 if ((em_ctl
& EM_CTL_TM
) || (em_ctl
& EM_CTL_RST
))
1034 writel(em_ctl
| EM_CTL_RST
, mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
1037 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em
);
1039 static ssize_t
ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port
*ap
, u32 state
,
1042 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1043 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1044 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
1046 u32 message
[] = {0, 0};
1047 unsigned long flags
;
1049 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
;
1051 /* get the slot number from the message */
1052 pmp
= (state
& EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT
) >> 8;
1053 if (pmp
< EM_MAX_SLOTS
)
1054 emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[pmp
];
1058 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
1059 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1062 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1065 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
1066 if (em_ctl
& EM_CTL_TM
) {
1067 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1068 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
1072 if (hpriv
->em_msg_type
& EM_MSG_TYPE_LED
) {
1074 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1075 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1077 message
[0] |= (4 << 8);
1079 /* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1080 message
[1] = ((state
& ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT
) | ap
->port_no
);
1082 /* write message to EM_LOC */
1083 writel(message
[0], mmio
+ hpriv
->em_loc
);
1084 writel(message
[1], mmio
+ hpriv
->em_loc
+4);
1087 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1089 writel(em_ctl
| EM_CTL_TM
, mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
1092 /* save off new led state for port/slot */
1093 emp
->led_state
= state
;
1095 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1096 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
1101 static ssize_t
ahci_led_show(struct ata_port
*ap
, char *buf
)
1103 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1104 struct ata_link
*link
;
1105 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
;
1108 ata_for_each_link(link
, ap
, EDGE
) {
1109 emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
1110 rc
+= sprintf(buf
, "%lx\n", emp
->led_state
);
1115 static ssize_t
ahci_led_store(struct ata_port
*ap
, const char *buf
,
1120 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1121 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
;
1123 if (kstrtouint(buf
, 0, &state
) < 0)
1126 /* get the slot number from the message */
1127 pmp
= (state
& EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT
) >> 8;
1128 if (pmp
< EM_MAX_SLOTS
)
1129 emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[pmp
];
1133 /* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1134 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1135 * activity led through em_message
1137 if (emp
->blink_policy
)
1138 state
&= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY
;
1140 return ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
, state
, size
);
1143 static ssize_t
ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device
*dev
, enum sw_activity val
)
1145 struct ata_link
*link
= dev
->link
;
1146 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1147 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1148 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
1149 u32 port_led_state
= emp
->led_state
;
1151 /* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1154 link
->flags
&= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
);
1156 /* set the LED to OFF */
1157 port_led_state
&= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF
;
1158 port_led_state
|= (ap
->port_no
| (link
->pmp
<< 8));
1159 ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
, port_led_state
, 4);
1161 link
->flags
|= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
;
1162 if (val
== BLINK_OFF
) {
1163 /* set LED to ON for idle */
1164 port_led_state
&= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF
;
1165 port_led_state
|= (ap
->port_no
| (link
->pmp
<< 8));
1166 port_led_state
|= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON
; /* check this */
1167 ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
, port_led_state
, 4);
1170 emp
->blink_policy
= val
;
1174 static ssize_t
ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device
*dev
, char *buf
)
1176 struct ata_link
*link
= dev
->link
;
1177 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1178 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1179 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
1181 /* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1184 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", emp
->blink_policy
);
1187 static void ahci_port_init(struct device
*dev
, struct ata_port
*ap
,
1188 int port_no
, void __iomem
*mmio
,
1189 void __iomem
*port_mmio
)
1191 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1192 const char *emsg
= NULL
;
1196 /* make sure port is not active */
1197 rc
= ahci_deinit_port(ap
, &emsg
);
1199 dev_warn(dev
, "%s (%d)\n", emsg
, rc
);
1202 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ERR
);
1203 VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp
);
1204 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ERR
);
1206 /* clear port IRQ */
1207 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1208 VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp
);
1210 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1212 writel(1 << port_no
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1214 /* mark esata ports */
1215 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1216 if ((tmp
& PORT_CMD_ESP
) && (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SXS
))
1217 ap
->pflags
|= ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL
;
1220 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host
*host
)
1222 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
1223 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
1225 void __iomem
*port_mmio
;
1228 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
1229 struct ata_port
*ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
1231 port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1232 if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap
))
1235 ahci_port_init(host
->dev
, ap
, i
, mmio
, port_mmio
);
1238 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
1239 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp
);
1240 writel(tmp
| HOST_IRQ_EN
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
1241 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
1242 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp
);
1244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller
);
1246 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device
*dev
)
1248 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= dev
->link
->ap
->host
->private_data
;
1250 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255
) {
1251 dev
->max_sectors
= 255;
1253 "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1257 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1259 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1260 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1263 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SIG
);
1264 tf
.lbah
= (tmp
>> 24) & 0xff;
1265 tf
.lbam
= (tmp
>> 16) & 0xff;
1266 tf
.lbal
= (tmp
>> 8) & 0xff;
1267 tf
.nsect
= (tmp
) & 0xff;
1269 return ata_dev_classify(&tf
);
1271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify
);
1273 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
, unsigned int tag
,
1276 dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma
;
1278 cmd_tbl_dma
= pp
->cmd_tbl_dma
+ tag
* AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ
;
1280 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].opts
= cpu_to_le32(opts
);
1281 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].status
= 0;
1282 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].tbl_addr
= cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma
& 0xffffffff);
1283 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].tbl_addr_hi
= cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma
>> 16) >> 16);
1285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot
);
1287 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1289 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1290 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1291 u8 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_TFDATA
) & 0xFF;
1296 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
1301 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1303 busy
= status
& (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DRQ
);
1304 if (!busy
&& !sata_pmp_attached(ap
)) {
1309 if (!(hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_CLO
)) {
1315 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1316 tmp
|= PORT_CMD_CLO
;
1317 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1320 tmp
= ata_wait_register(ap
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
,
1321 PORT_CMD_CLO
, PORT_CMD_CLO
, 1, 500);
1322 if (tmp
& PORT_CMD_CLO
)
1325 /* restart engine */
1327 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
1330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine
);
1332 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port
*ap
, int pmp
,
1333 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
, int is_cmd
, u16 flags
,
1334 unsigned long timeout_msec
)
1336 const u32 cmd_fis_len
= 5; /* five dwords */
1337 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1338 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1339 u8
*fis
= pp
->cmd_tbl
;
1342 /* prep the command */
1343 ata_tf_to_fis(tf
, pmp
, is_cmd
, fis
);
1344 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp
, 0, cmd_fis_len
| flags
| (pmp
<< 12));
1346 /* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1347 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
&& pp
->fbs_last_dev
!= pmp
) {
1348 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1349 tmp
&= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK
| PORT_FBS_DEC
);
1350 tmp
|= pmp
<< PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET
;
1351 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1352 pp
->fbs_last_dev
= pmp
;
1356 writel(1, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1359 tmp
= ata_wait_register(ap
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
,
1360 0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec
);
1362 ahci_kick_engine(ap
);
1366 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
); /* flush */
1371 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1372 int pmp
, unsigned long deadline
,
1373 int (*check_ready
)(struct ata_link
*link
))
1375 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1376 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1377 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1378 const char *reason
= NULL
;
1379 unsigned long now
, msecs
;
1380 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1381 bool fbs_disabled
= false;
1386 /* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1387 rc
= ahci_kick_engine(ap
);
1388 if (rc
&& rc
!= -EOPNOTSUPP
)
1389 ata_link_warn(link
, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc
);
1392 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1393 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1394 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1396 if (!ata_is_host_link(link
) && pp
->fbs_enabled
) {
1397 ahci_disable_fbs(ap
);
1398 fbs_disabled
= true;
1401 ata_tf_init(link
->device
, &tf
);
1403 /* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1406 if (time_after(deadline
, now
))
1407 msecs
= jiffies_to_msecs(deadline
- now
);
1410 if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap
, pmp
, &tf
, 0,
1411 AHCI_CMD_RESET
| AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY
, msecs
)) {
1413 reason
= "1st FIS failed";
1417 /* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1420 /* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1421 tf
.ctl
&= ~ATA_SRST
;
1422 ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap
, pmp
, &tf
, 0, 0, 0);
1424 /* wait for link to become ready */
1425 rc
= ata_wait_after_reset(link
, deadline
, check_ready
);
1426 if (rc
== -EBUSY
&& hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE
) {
1428 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1429 * be trusted. Treat device readiness timeout as link
1432 ata_link_info(link
, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1433 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE
;
1435 /* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1436 reason
= "device not ready";
1439 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap
);
1441 /* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1443 ahci_enable_fbs(ap
);
1445 DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1449 ata_link_err(link
, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason
);
1453 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link
*link
)
1455 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(link
->ap
);
1456 u8 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_TFDATA
) & 0xFF;
1458 return ata_check_ready(status
);
1460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready
);
1462 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1463 unsigned long deadline
)
1465 int pmp
= sata_srst_pmp(link
);
1469 return ahci_do_softreset(link
, class, pmp
, deadline
, ahci_check_ready
);
1471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset
);
1473 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link
*link
)
1475 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(link
->ap
);
1476 u8 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_TFDATA
) & 0xFF;
1477 u32 irq_status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1480 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1481 * which can save timeout delay.
1483 if (irq_status
& PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
)
1486 return ata_check_ready(status
);
1489 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1490 unsigned long deadline
)
1492 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1493 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1494 int pmp
= sata_srst_pmp(link
);
1500 rc
= ahci_do_softreset(link
, class, pmp
, deadline
,
1501 ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready
);
1504 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1505 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1509 irq_sts
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1510 if (irq_sts
& PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
) {
1512 "applying PMP SRST workaround "
1514 rc
= ahci_do_softreset(link
, class, 0, deadline
,
1522 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1523 unsigned long deadline
)
1525 const unsigned long *timing
= sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link
->eh_context
);
1526 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1527 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1528 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1529 u8
*d2h_fis
= pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_D2H_REG
;
1530 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1536 ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
1538 /* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1539 ata_tf_init(link
->device
, &tf
);
1540 tf
.command
= ATA_BUSY
;
1541 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf
, 0, 0, d2h_fis
);
1543 rc
= sata_link_hardreset(link
, timing
, deadline
, &online
,
1546 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
1549 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap
);
1551 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc
, *class);
1555 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class)
1557 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1558 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1561 ata_std_postreset(link
, class);
1563 /* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1564 new_tmp
= tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1565 if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
)
1566 new_tmp
|= PORT_CMD_ATAPI
;
1568 new_tmp
&= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI
;
1569 if (new_tmp
!= tmp
) {
1570 writel(new_tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1571 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
); /* flush */
1575 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, void *cmd_tbl
)
1577 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
1578 struct ahci_sg
*ahci_sg
= cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ
;
1584 * Next, the S/G list.
1586 for_each_sg(qc
->sg
, sg
, qc
->n_elem
, si
) {
1587 dma_addr_t addr
= sg_dma_address(sg
);
1588 u32 sg_len
= sg_dma_len(sg
);
1590 ahci_sg
[si
].addr
= cpu_to_le32(addr
& 0xffffffff);
1591 ahci_sg
[si
].addr_hi
= cpu_to_le32((addr
>> 16) >> 16);
1592 ahci_sg
[si
].flags_size
= cpu_to_le32(sg_len
- 1);
1598 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1600 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1601 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1603 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap
) || pp
->fbs_enabled
)
1604 return ata_std_qc_defer(qc
);
1606 return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc
);
1609 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1611 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1612 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1613 int is_atapi
= ata_is_atapi(qc
->tf
.protocol
);
1616 const u32 cmd_fis_len
= 5; /* five dwords */
1617 unsigned int n_elem
;
1620 * Fill in command table information. First, the header,
1621 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1623 cmd_tbl
= pp
->cmd_tbl
+ qc
->tag
* AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ
;
1625 ata_tf_to_fis(&qc
->tf
, qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
, 1, cmd_tbl
);
1627 memset(cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB
, 0, 32);
1628 memcpy(cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB
, qc
->cdb
, qc
->dev
->cdb_len
);
1632 if (qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP
)
1633 n_elem
= ahci_fill_sg(qc
, cmd_tbl
);
1636 * Fill in command slot information.
1638 opts
= cmd_fis_len
| n_elem
<< 16 | (qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
<< 12);
1639 if (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
)
1640 opts
|= AHCI_CMD_WRITE
;
1642 opts
|= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI
| AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH
;
1644 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp
, qc
->tag
, opts
);
1647 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1649 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1650 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1651 u32 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1655 BUG_ON(!pp
->fbs_enabled
);
1657 /* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1658 * add a retry loop for safety.
1660 writel(fbs
| PORT_FBS_DEC
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1661 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1662 while ((fbs
& PORT_FBS_DEC
) && retries
--) {
1664 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1667 if (fbs
& PORT_FBS_DEC
)
1668 dev_err(ap
->host
->dev
, "failed to clear device error\n");
1671 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
, u32 irq_stat
)
1673 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1674 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1675 struct ata_eh_info
*host_ehi
= &ap
->link
.eh_info
;
1676 struct ata_link
*link
= NULL
;
1677 struct ata_queued_cmd
*active_qc
;
1678 struct ata_eh_info
*active_ehi
;
1679 bool fbs_need_dec
= false;
1682 /* determine active link with error */
1683 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
) {
1684 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1685 u32 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1686 int pmp
= fbs
>> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET
;
1688 if ((fbs
& PORT_FBS_SDE
) && (pmp
< ap
->nr_pmp_links
)) {
1689 link
= &ap
->pmp_link
[pmp
];
1690 fbs_need_dec
= true;
1694 ata_for_each_link(link
, ap
, EDGE
)
1695 if (ata_link_active(link
))
1701 active_qc
= ata_qc_from_tag(ap
, link
->active_tag
);
1702 active_ehi
= &link
->eh_info
;
1704 /* record irq stat */
1705 ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi
);
1706 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi
, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat
);
1708 /* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1709 ahci_scr_read(&ap
->link
, SCR_ERROR
, &serror
);
1710 ahci_scr_write(&ap
->link
, SCR_ERROR
, serror
);
1711 host_ehi
->serror
|= serror
;
1713 /* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1714 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR
)
1715 irq_stat
&= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR
;
1717 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR
) {
1718 /* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1719 * link. There's no active qc on NCQ errors. It will
1720 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1723 active_qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_DEV
;
1725 active_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_DEV
;
1727 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL
)
1728 host_ehi
->serror
&= ~SERR_INTERNAL
;
1731 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS
) {
1732 u32
*unk
= pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_UNK
;
1734 active_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1735 active_ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1736 ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi
,
1737 "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1738 unk
[0], unk
[1], unk
[2], unk
[3]);
1741 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap
) && (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
)) {
1742 active_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1743 active_ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1744 ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi
, "incorrect PMP");
1747 if (irq_stat
& (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR
| PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR
)) {
1748 host_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS
;
1749 host_ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1750 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi
, "host bus error");
1753 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR
) {
1755 active_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_DEV
;
1757 host_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS
;
1758 host_ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1761 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi
, "interface fatal error");
1764 if (irq_stat
& (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT
| PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
)) {
1765 ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi
);
1766 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi
, "%s",
1767 irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_CONNECT
?
1768 "connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1771 /* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1773 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_FREEZE
)
1774 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
1775 else if (fbs_need_dec
) {
1776 ata_link_abort(link
);
1777 ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap
);
1782 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port
*ap
,
1783 void __iomem
*port_mmio
, u32 status
)
1785 struct ata_eh_info
*ehi
= &ap
->link
.eh_info
;
1786 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1787 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1788 int resetting
= !!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING
);
1792 /* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1793 if (unlikely(resetting
))
1794 status
&= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
;
1796 if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap
->link
)) {
1797 status
&= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
;
1798 ahci_scr_write(&ap
->link
, SCR_ERROR
, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG
);
1801 if (unlikely(status
& PORT_IRQ_ERROR
)) {
1802 ahci_error_intr(ap
, status
);
1806 if (status
& PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS
) {
1807 /* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1808 * handling to sata_async_notification(). If not,
1809 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1811 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1812 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1813 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1814 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1816 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SNTF
)
1817 sata_async_notification(ap
);
1819 /* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1820 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1821 * Tell libata about it.
1823 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1824 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1825 * when FBS is enabled.
1827 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
)
1830 const __le32
*f
= pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_SDB
;
1831 u32 f0
= le32_to_cpu(f
[0]);
1833 sata_async_notification(ap
);
1838 /* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1839 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1840 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1842 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
) {
1843 if (ap
->qc_active
) {
1844 qc_active
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ACT
);
1845 qc_active
|= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1848 /* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1849 if (ap
->qc_active
&& pp
->active_link
->sactive
)
1850 qc_active
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ACT
);
1852 qc_active
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1856 rc
= ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap
, qc_active
);
1858 /* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1859 if (unlikely(rc
< 0 && !resetting
)) {
1860 ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1861 ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1862 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
1866 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1868 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1871 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1872 writel(status
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1874 ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap
, port_mmio
, status
);
1877 static irqreturn_t
ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard(int irq
, void *dev_instance
)
1879 struct ata_port
*ap
= dev_instance
;
1880 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1885 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1886 writel(status
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1888 spin_lock(ap
->lock
);
1889 ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap
, port_mmio
, status
);
1890 spin_unlock(ap
->lock
);
1897 u32
ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host
*host
, u32 irq_masked
)
1899 unsigned int i
, handled
= 0;
1901 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
1902 struct ata_port
*ap
;
1904 if (!(irq_masked
& (1 << i
)))
1907 ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
1910 VPRINTK("port %u\n", i
);
1912 VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i
);
1913 if (ata_ratelimit())
1915 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i
);
1923 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_handle_port_intr
);
1925 static irqreturn_t
ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq
, void *dev_instance
)
1927 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_instance
;
1928 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
;
1929 unsigned int rc
= 0;
1931 u32 irq_stat
, irq_masked
;
1935 hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
1938 /* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1939 irq_stat
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1943 irq_masked
= irq_stat
& hpriv
->port_map
;
1945 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
1947 rc
= ahci_handle_port_intr(host
, irq_masked
);
1949 /* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1950 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1951 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1952 * valid one. Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1955 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1956 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1958 writel(irq_stat
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1960 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1964 return IRQ_RETVAL(rc
);
1967 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1969 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1970 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1971 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1973 /* Keep track of the currently active link. It will be used
1974 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1977 pp
->active_link
= qc
->dev
->link
;
1979 if (ata_is_ncq(qc
->tf
.protocol
))
1980 writel(1 << qc
->tag
, port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ACT
);
1982 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
&& pp
->fbs_last_dev
!= qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
) {
1983 u32 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1984 fbs
&= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK
| PORT_FBS_DEC
);
1985 fbs
|= qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
<< PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET
;
1986 writel(fbs
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1987 pp
->fbs_last_dev
= qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
;
1990 writel(1 << qc
->tag
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1992 ahci_sw_activity(qc
->dev
->link
);
1996 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue
);
1998 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2000 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= qc
->ap
->private_data
;
2001 u8
*rx_fis
= pp
->rx_fis
;
2003 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
)
2004 rx_fis
+= qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
* AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
;
2007 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
2008 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
2009 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
2012 if (qc
->tf
.protocol
== ATA_PROT_PIO
&& qc
->dma_dir
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
&&
2013 !(qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED
)) {
2014 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP
, &qc
->result_tf
);
2015 qc
->result_tf
.command
= (rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP
)[15];
2017 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_D2H_REG
, &qc
->result_tf
);
2022 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2024 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2027 writel(0, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
2030 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2032 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2033 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
2034 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2036 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2039 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
2040 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
2041 writel(1 << ap
->port_no
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
2043 /* turn IRQ back on */
2044 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
2047 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2049 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2051 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN
)) {
2052 /* restart engine */
2053 ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
2054 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
2057 sata_pmp_error_handler(ap
);
2059 if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap
->link
.device
))
2060 ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
2062 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler
);
2064 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2066 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
2068 /* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2069 if (qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED
)
2070 ahci_kick_engine(ap
);
2073 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port
*ap
, bool sleep
)
2075 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2076 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2077 struct ata_device
*dev
= ap
->link
.device
;
2078 u32 devslp
, dm
, dito
, mdat
, deto
;
2080 unsigned int err_mask
;
2082 devslp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_DEVSLP
);
2083 if (!(devslp
& PORT_DEVSLP_DSP
)) {
2084 dev_info(ap
->host
->dev
, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2088 /* disable device sleep */
2090 if (devslp
& PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE
) {
2091 writel(devslp
& ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE
,
2092 port_mmio
+ PORT_DEVSLP
);
2093 err_mask
= ata_dev_set_feature(dev
,
2094 SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE
,
2096 if (err_mask
&& err_mask
!= AC_ERR_DEV
)
2097 ata_dev_warn(dev
, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2102 /* device sleep was already enabled */
2103 if (devslp
& PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE
)
2106 /* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2107 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
2111 dm
= (devslp
& PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK
) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET
;
2112 dito
= devslp_idle_timeout
/ (dm
+ 1);
2116 /* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2117 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2119 if (dev
->devslp_timing
[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID
] &
2120 ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK
) {
2121 mdat
= dev
->devslp_timing
[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT
] &
2122 ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK
;
2125 deto
= dev
->devslp_timing
[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO
];
2133 devslp
|= ((dito
<< PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET
) |
2134 (mdat
<< PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET
) |
2135 (deto
<< PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET
) |
2137 writel(devslp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_DEVSLP
);
2139 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
2141 /* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2142 err_mask
= ata_dev_set_feature(dev
,
2143 SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE
,
2145 if (err_mask
&& err_mask
!= AC_ERR_DEV
)
2146 ata_dev_warn(dev
, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2149 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2151 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2152 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2153 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2157 if (!pp
->fbs_supported
)
2160 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2161 if (fbs
& PORT_FBS_EN
) {
2162 pp
->fbs_enabled
= true;
2163 pp
->fbs_last_dev
= -1; /* initialization */
2167 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
2171 writel(fbs
| PORT_FBS_EN
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2172 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2173 if (fbs
& PORT_FBS_EN
) {
2174 dev_info(ap
->host
->dev
, "FBS is enabled\n");
2175 pp
->fbs_enabled
= true;
2176 pp
->fbs_last_dev
= -1; /* initialization */
2178 dev_err(ap
->host
->dev
, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2180 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
2183 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2185 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2186 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2187 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2191 if (!pp
->fbs_supported
)
2194 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2195 if ((fbs
& PORT_FBS_EN
) == 0) {
2196 pp
->fbs_enabled
= false;
2200 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
2204 writel(fbs
& ~PORT_FBS_EN
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2205 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2206 if (fbs
& PORT_FBS_EN
)
2207 dev_err(ap
->host
->dev
, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2209 dev_info(ap
->host
->dev
, "FBS is disabled\n");
2210 pp
->fbs_enabled
= false;
2213 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
2216 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2218 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2219 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2222 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2223 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_PMP
;
2224 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2226 ahci_enable_fbs(ap
);
2228 pp
->intr_mask
|= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
;
2231 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2232 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2233 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2235 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2236 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2238 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN
))
2239 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
2242 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2244 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2245 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2248 ahci_disable_fbs(ap
);
2250 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2251 cmd
&= ~PORT_CMD_PMP
;
2252 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2254 pp
->intr_mask
&= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
;
2256 /* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2257 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN
))
2258 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
2261 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2263 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
2266 ahci_start_port(ap
);
2268 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap
))
2269 ahci_pmp_attach(ap
);
2271 ahci_pmp_detach(ap
);
2275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume
);
2278 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port
*ap
, pm_message_t mesg
)
2280 const char *emsg
= NULL
;
2283 rc
= ahci_deinit_port(ap
, &emsg
);
2285 ahci_power_down(ap
);
2287 ata_port_err(ap
, "%s (%d)\n", emsg
, rc
);
2288 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
2291 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
2296 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2298 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2299 struct device
*dev
= ap
->host
->dev
;
2300 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
;
2303 size_t dma_sz
, rx_fis_sz
;
2305 pp
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*pp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2309 if (ap
->host
->n_ports
> 1) {
2310 pp
->irq_desc
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, 8, GFP_KERNEL
);
2311 if (!pp
->irq_desc
) {
2312 devm_kfree(dev
, pp
);
2315 snprintf(pp
->irq_desc
, 8,
2316 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev
), ap
->port_no
);
2319 /* check FBS capability */
2320 if ((hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_FBS
) && sata_pmp_supported(ap
)) {
2321 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2322 u32 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2323 if (cmd
& PORT_CMD_FBSCP
)
2324 pp
->fbs_supported
= true;
2325 else if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS
) {
2326 dev_info(dev
, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2328 pp
->fbs_supported
= true;
2330 dev_warn(dev
, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2334 if (pp
->fbs_supported
) {
2335 dma_sz
= AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ
;
2336 rx_fis_sz
= AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
* 16;
2338 dma_sz
= AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ
;
2339 rx_fis_sz
= AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
;
2342 mem
= dmam_alloc_coherent(dev
, dma_sz
, &mem_dma
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2345 memset(mem
, 0, dma_sz
);
2348 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2349 * 32 bytes each in size
2352 pp
->cmd_slot_dma
= mem_dma
;
2354 mem
+= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
;
2355 mem_dma
+= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
;
2358 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2361 pp
->rx_fis_dma
= mem_dma
;
2364 mem_dma
+= rx_fis_sz
;
2367 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2368 * and its scatter-gather table
2371 pp
->cmd_tbl_dma
= mem_dma
;
2374 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2375 * This could be changed later
2377 pp
->intr_mask
= DEF_PORT_IRQ
;
2380 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2382 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI
) {
2383 spin_lock_init(&pp
->lock
);
2384 ap
->lock
= &pp
->lock
;
2387 ap
->private_data
= pp
;
2389 /* engage engines, captain */
2390 return ahci_port_resume(ap
);
2393 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2395 const char *emsg
= NULL
;
2396 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2397 void __iomem
*host_mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
2400 /* de-initialize port */
2401 rc
= ahci_deinit_port(ap
, &emsg
);
2403 ata_port_warn(ap
, "%s (%d)\n", emsg
, rc
);
2406 * Clear GHC.IS to prevent stuck INTx after disabling MSI and
2409 writel(1 << ap
->port_no
, host_mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
2412 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host
*host
, const char *scc_s
)
2414 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
2415 u32 vers
, cap
, cap2
, impl
, speed
;
2416 const char *speed_s
;
2418 vers
= hpriv
->version
;
2421 impl
= hpriv
->port_map
;
2423 speed
= (cap
>> 20) & 0xf;
2426 else if (speed
== 2)
2428 else if (speed
== 3)
2434 "AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2435 "%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2438 (vers
>> 24) & 0xff,
2439 (vers
>> 16) & 0xff,
2443 ((cap
>> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2457 cap
& HOST_CAP_64
? "64bit " : "",
2458 cap
& HOST_CAP_NCQ
? "ncq " : "",
2459 cap
& HOST_CAP_SNTF
? "sntf " : "",
2460 cap
& HOST_CAP_MPS
? "ilck " : "",
2461 cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
? "stag " : "",
2462 cap
& HOST_CAP_ALPM
? "pm " : "",
2463 cap
& HOST_CAP_LED
? "led " : "",
2464 cap
& HOST_CAP_CLO
? "clo " : "",
2465 cap
& HOST_CAP_ONLY
? "only " : "",
2466 cap
& HOST_CAP_PMP
? "pmp " : "",
2467 cap
& HOST_CAP_FBS
? "fbs " : "",
2468 cap
& HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI
? "pio " : "",
2469 cap
& HOST_CAP_SSC
? "slum " : "",
2470 cap
& HOST_CAP_PART
? "part " : "",
2471 cap
& HOST_CAP_CCC
? "ccc " : "",
2472 cap
& HOST_CAP_EMS
? "ems " : "",
2473 cap
& HOST_CAP_SXS
? "sxs " : "",
2474 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_DESO
? "deso " : "",
2475 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SADM
? "sadm " : "",
2476 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SDS
? "sds " : "",
2477 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_APST
? "apst " : "",
2478 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI
? "nvmp " : "",
2479 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_BOH
? "boh " : ""
2482 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info
);
2484 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
,
2485 struct ata_port_info
*pi
)
2488 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
2489 u32 em_loc
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_LOC
);
2490 u32 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
2492 if (!ahci_em_messages
|| !(hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_EMS
))
2495 messages
= (em_ctl
& EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE
) >> 16;
2499 hpriv
->em_loc
= ((em_loc
>> 16) * 4);
2500 hpriv
->em_buf_sz
= ((em_loc
& 0xff) * 4);
2501 hpriv
->em_msg_type
= messages
;
2502 pi
->flags
|= ATA_FLAG_EM
;
2503 if (!(em_ctl
& EM_CTL_ALHD
))
2504 pi
->flags
|= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
;
2507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages
);
2509 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host
*host
,
2510 struct scsi_host_template
*sht
)
2512 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
2515 rc
= ata_host_start(host
);
2519 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2520 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2522 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
2523 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= host
->ports
[i
]->private_data
;
2524 int irq
= hpriv
->get_irq_vector(host
, i
);
2526 /* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2532 rc
= devm_request_irq(host
->dev
, irq
, ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard
,
2533 0, pp
->irq_desc
, host
->ports
[i
]);
2537 ata_port_desc(host
->ports
[i
], "irq %d", irq
);
2540 return ata_host_register(host
, sht
);
2544 * ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2545 * @host: target ATA host
2546 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2549 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2552 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2554 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host
*host
, struct scsi_host_template
*sht
)
2556 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
2557 int irq
= hpriv
->irq
;
2560 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI
) {
2561 if (hpriv
->irq_handler
)
2563 "both AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI flag set and custom irq handler implemented\n");
2564 if (!hpriv
->get_irq_vector
) {
2566 "AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI requires ->get_irq_vector!\n");
2570 rc
= ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host
, sht
);
2572 rc
= ata_host_activate(host
, irq
, hpriv
->irq_handler
,
2579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate
);
2581 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2582 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2583 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");