Linux 4.10-rc3
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / ata / libahci.c
blobee7db3119b180ac53f3b1344c01a854b844603c5
1 /*
2 * libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
4 * Maintained by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6 * on emails.
8 * Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 * any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
29 * AHCI hardware documentation:
30 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
39 #include <linux/delay.h>
40 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
42 #include <linux/device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
45 #include <linux/libata.h>
46 #include <linux/pci.h>
47 #include "ahci.h"
48 #include "libata.h"
50 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
51 int ahci_ignore_sss;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
54 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
57 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
60 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
61 unsigned hints);
62 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
63 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
64 size_t size);
65 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
66 ssize_t size);
70 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
71 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
72 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
73 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
74 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
75 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
76 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
78 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
79 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep);
80 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
81 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
82 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
83 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
84 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
85 unsigned long deadline);
86 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
87 unsigned long deadline);
88 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
89 unsigned long deadline);
90 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
91 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
92 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
93 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
94 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
95 #endif
96 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
97 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
98 enum sw_activity val);
99 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
101 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
102 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
103 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
104 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
105 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
106 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
107 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
108 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
109 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
110 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
111 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
112 struct device_attribute *attr,
113 const char *buf, size_t size);
114 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
115 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
116 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance);
118 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
119 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
120 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
121 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
122 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
123 ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
124 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
126 struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
127 &dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
128 &dev_attr_em_message_type,
129 &dev_attr_em_message,
130 &dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
131 &dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
132 &dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
133 &dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
134 &dev_attr_em_buffer,
135 &dev_attr_em_message_supported,
136 NULL
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
140 struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
141 &dev_attr_sw_activity,
142 &dev_attr_unload_heads,
143 &dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable,
144 NULL
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
148 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
149 .inherits = &sata_pmp_port_ops,
151 .qc_defer = ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
152 .qc_prep = ahci_qc_prep,
153 .qc_issue = ahci_qc_issue,
154 .qc_fill_rtf = ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
156 .freeze = ahci_freeze,
157 .thaw = ahci_thaw,
158 .softreset = ahci_softreset,
159 .hardreset = ahci_hardreset,
160 .postreset = ahci_postreset,
161 .pmp_softreset = ahci_softreset,
162 .error_handler = ahci_error_handler,
163 .post_internal_cmd = ahci_post_internal_cmd,
164 .dev_config = ahci_dev_config,
166 .scr_read = ahci_scr_read,
167 .scr_write = ahci_scr_write,
168 .pmp_attach = ahci_pmp_attach,
169 .pmp_detach = ahci_pmp_detach,
171 .set_lpm = ahci_set_lpm,
172 .em_show = ahci_led_show,
173 .em_store = ahci_led_store,
174 .sw_activity_show = ahci_activity_show,
175 .sw_activity_store = ahci_activity_store,
176 .transmit_led_message = ahci_transmit_led_message,
177 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
178 .port_suspend = ahci_port_suspend,
179 .port_resume = ahci_port_resume,
180 #endif
181 .port_start = ahci_port_start,
182 .port_stop = ahci_port_stop,
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
186 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
187 .inherits = &ahci_ops,
188 .softreset = ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
192 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly = true;
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages);
194 module_param(ahci_em_messages, bool, 0444);
195 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
196 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
197 "AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
199 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
200 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly = 1000;
201 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout, int, 0644);
202 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout, "device sleep idle timeout");
204 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
206 int i;
207 u32 tmp;
209 /* turn on AHCI_EN */
210 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
211 if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
212 return;
214 /* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
215 * Try a few times before giving up.
217 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
218 tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
219 writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
220 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush && sanity check */
221 if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
222 return;
223 msleep(10);
226 WARN_ON(1);
230 * ahci_rpm_get_port - Make sure the port is powered on
231 * @ap: Port to power on
233 * Whenever there is need to access the AHCI host registers outside of
234 * normal execution paths, call this function to make sure the host is
235 * actually powered on.
237 static int ahci_rpm_get_port(struct ata_port *ap)
239 return pm_runtime_get_sync(ap->dev);
243 * ahci_rpm_put_port - Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port()
244 * @ap: Port to power down
246 * Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port() and possibly powers down the AHCI host
247 * if it has no more active users.
249 static void ahci_rpm_put_port(struct ata_port *ap)
251 pm_runtime_put(ap->dev);
254 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
255 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
257 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
258 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
259 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
261 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
264 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
265 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
267 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
268 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
269 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
271 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
274 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
275 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
277 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
278 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
279 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
281 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->version);
284 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
285 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
287 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
288 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
289 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
290 ssize_t ret;
292 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
293 ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
294 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
296 return ret;
299 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
300 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
302 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
303 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
304 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
305 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
306 void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
307 u32 em_ctl, msg;
308 unsigned long flags;
309 size_t count;
310 int i;
312 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
313 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
315 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
316 if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
317 !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
318 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
319 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
320 return -EINVAL;
323 if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
324 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
325 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
326 return -EAGAIN;
329 if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
330 em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
332 count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
334 /* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
335 if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
336 if (printk_ratelimit())
337 ata_port_warn(ap,
338 "EM read buffer size too large: "
339 "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
340 hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
341 count = PAGE_SIZE;
344 for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
345 msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
346 buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
347 buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
348 buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
349 buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
352 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
353 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
355 return i;
358 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
359 struct device_attribute *attr,
360 const char *buf, size_t size)
362 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
363 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
364 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
365 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
366 void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
367 const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
368 u32 em_ctl, msg;
369 unsigned long flags;
370 int i;
372 /* check size validity */
373 if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
374 !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
375 size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
376 return -EINVAL;
378 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
379 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
381 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
382 if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
383 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
384 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
385 return -EBUSY;
388 for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
389 msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
390 msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
391 writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
394 writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
396 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
397 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
399 return size;
402 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
403 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
405 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
406 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
407 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
408 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
409 u32 em_ctl;
411 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
412 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
413 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
415 return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
416 em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
417 em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
418 em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
419 em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
423 * ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
424 * @dev: target AHCI device
425 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
427 * Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
428 * BIOS and might be cleared on reset. This function saves the
429 * initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
430 * can be restored after controller reset.
432 * If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
434 * If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
435 * ahci_start_engine.
437 * LOCKING:
438 * None.
440 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev, struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
442 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
443 u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
444 int i;
446 /* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
447 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
449 /* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
450 * reset. Values without are used for driver operation.
452 hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
453 hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
455 /* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
456 vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
457 if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
458 ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
459 hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
460 else
461 hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
463 /* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
464 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
465 dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
466 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
469 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
470 dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
471 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
474 if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
475 dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
476 cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
479 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
480 dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
481 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
484 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
485 dev_info(dev,
486 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
487 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
490 if ((cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP)) {
491 dev_info(dev,
492 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
493 cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS;
494 cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM;
497 if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
498 dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
499 cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
502 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS)) {
503 dev_info(dev, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
504 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_FBS;
507 if (hpriv->force_port_map && port_map != hpriv->force_port_map) {
508 dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
509 port_map, hpriv->force_port_map);
510 port_map = hpriv->force_port_map;
511 hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
514 if (hpriv->mask_port_map) {
515 dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
516 port_map,
517 port_map & hpriv->mask_port_map);
518 port_map &= hpriv->mask_port_map;
521 /* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
522 if (port_map) {
523 int map_ports = 0;
525 for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
526 if (port_map & (1 << i))
527 map_ports++;
529 /* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
530 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
532 if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
533 dev_warn(dev,
534 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
535 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
536 port_map = 0;
540 /* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
541 if (!port_map && vers < 0x10300) {
542 port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
543 dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
545 /* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
546 hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
549 /* record values to use during operation */
550 hpriv->cap = cap;
551 hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
552 hpriv->version = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
553 hpriv->port_map = port_map;
555 if (!hpriv->start_engine)
556 hpriv->start_engine = ahci_start_engine;
558 if (!hpriv->irq_handler)
559 hpriv->irq_handler = ahci_single_level_irq_intr;
561 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
564 * ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
565 * @host: target ATA host
567 * Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
569 * LOCKING:
570 * None.
572 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
574 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
575 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
577 writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
578 if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
579 writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
580 writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
581 (void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL); /* flush */
584 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
586 static const int offset[] = {
587 [SCR_STATUS] = PORT_SCR_STAT,
588 [SCR_CONTROL] = PORT_SCR_CTL,
589 [SCR_ERROR] = PORT_SCR_ERR,
590 [SCR_ACTIVE] = PORT_SCR_ACT,
591 [SCR_NOTIFICATION] = PORT_SCR_NTF,
593 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
595 if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
596 (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
597 return offset[sc_reg];
598 return 0;
601 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
603 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
604 int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
606 if (offset) {
607 *val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
608 return 0;
610 return -EINVAL;
613 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
615 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
616 int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
618 if (offset) {
619 writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
620 return 0;
622 return -EINVAL;
625 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
627 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
628 u32 tmp;
630 /* start DMA */
631 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
632 tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
633 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
634 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
638 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
640 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
641 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
642 u32 tmp;
645 * On some controllers, stopping a port's DMA engine while the port
646 * is in ALPM state (partial or slumber) results in failures on
647 * subsequent DMA engine starts. For those controllers, put the
648 * port back in active state before stopping its DMA engine.
650 if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP) &&
651 (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) &&
652 ahci_set_lpm(&ap->link, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)) {
653 dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to wake up port before engine stop\n");
654 return -EIO;
657 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
659 /* check if the HBA is idle */
660 if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
661 return 0;
663 /* setting HBA to idle */
664 tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
665 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
667 /* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
668 tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
669 PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
670 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
671 return -EIO;
673 return 0;
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
677 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
679 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
680 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
681 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
682 u32 tmp;
684 /* set FIS registers */
685 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
686 writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
687 port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
688 writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
690 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
691 writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
692 port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
693 writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
695 /* enable FIS reception */
696 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
697 tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
698 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
700 /* flush */
701 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx);
705 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
707 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
708 u32 tmp;
710 /* disable FIS reception */
711 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
712 tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
713 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
715 /* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
716 tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
717 PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
718 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
719 return -EBUSY;
721 return 0;
724 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
726 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
727 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
728 u32 cmd;
730 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
732 /* spin up device */
733 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
734 cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
735 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
738 /* wake up link */
739 writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
742 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
743 unsigned int hints)
745 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
746 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
747 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
748 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
750 if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
751 /* wakeup flag only applies to the max power policy */
752 hints &= ~ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY;
755 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
756 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
757 * interrupts.
759 pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
760 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
762 sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
765 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
766 u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
768 if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
769 if (!(hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY))
770 cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
771 cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
773 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
774 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
776 /* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
777 ata_msleep(ap, 10);
779 if (hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)
780 return 0;
781 } else {
782 cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
783 if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
784 cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
786 /* write out new cmd value */
787 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
791 /* set aggressive device sleep */
792 if ((hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) &&
793 (hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM) &&
794 (link->device->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP)) {
795 if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
796 ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, true);
797 else
798 ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, false);
801 if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
802 sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
804 /* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
805 pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
806 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
809 return 0;
812 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
813 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
815 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
816 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
817 u32 cmd, scontrol;
819 if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
820 return;
822 /* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
823 scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
824 scontrol &= ~0xf;
825 writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
827 /* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
828 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
829 cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
830 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
832 #endif
834 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
836 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
837 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
838 struct ata_link *link;
839 struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
840 ssize_t rc;
841 int i;
843 /* enable FIS reception */
844 ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
846 /* enable DMA */
847 if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE))
848 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
850 /* turn on LEDs */
851 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
852 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
853 emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
855 /* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
856 for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
857 rc = ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap,
858 emp->led_state,
861 * If busy, give a breather but do not
862 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
863 * instead of ata_msleep(). EM Transmit
864 * bit is busy for the whole host and
865 * releasing ownership will cause other
866 * ports to fail the same way.
868 if (rc == -EBUSY)
869 msleep(1);
870 else
871 break;
876 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
877 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
878 ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
882 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
884 int rc;
886 /* disable DMA */
887 rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
888 if (rc) {
889 *emsg = "failed to stop engine";
890 return rc;
893 /* disable FIS reception */
894 rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
895 if (rc) {
896 *emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
897 return rc;
900 return 0;
903 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
905 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
906 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
907 u32 tmp;
909 /* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
910 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
912 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
914 /* global controller reset */
915 if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
916 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
917 if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
918 writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
919 readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
923 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
924 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
925 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
926 * the hardware should be considered fried.
928 tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
929 HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
931 if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
932 dev_err(host->dev, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
933 tmp);
934 return -EIO;
937 /* turn on AHCI mode */
938 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
940 /* Some registers might be cleared on reset. Restore
941 * initial values.
943 ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
944 } else
945 dev_info(host->dev, "skipping global host reset\n");
947 return 0;
949 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
951 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
953 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
954 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
955 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
957 if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
958 return;
960 emp->activity++;
961 if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
962 mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
965 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(unsigned long arg)
967 struct ata_link *link = (struct ata_link *)arg;
968 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
969 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
970 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
971 unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
972 u32 activity_led_state;
973 unsigned long flags;
975 led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
976 led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
978 /* check to see if we've had activity. If so,
979 * toggle state of LED and reset timer. If not,
980 * turn LED to desired idle state.
982 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
983 if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
984 emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
985 /* get the current LED state */
986 activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
988 if (activity_led_state)
989 activity_led_state = 0;
990 else
991 activity_led_state = 1;
993 /* clear old state */
994 led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
996 /* toggle state */
997 led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
998 mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
999 } else {
1000 /* switch to idle */
1001 led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1002 if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
1003 led_message |= (1 << 16);
1005 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1006 ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
1009 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
1011 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1012 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1013 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1015 /* init activity stats, setup timer */
1016 emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
1017 setup_timer(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, (unsigned long)link);
1019 /* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1020 if (emp->blink_policy)
1021 link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1024 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
1026 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1027 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1028 u32 em_ctl;
1030 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1031 if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
1032 return -EINVAL;
1034 writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1035 return 0;
1037 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
1039 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
1040 ssize_t size)
1042 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1043 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1044 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1045 u32 em_ctl;
1046 u32 message[] = {0, 0};
1047 unsigned long flags;
1048 int pmp;
1049 struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1051 /* get the slot number from the message */
1052 pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1053 if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1054 emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1055 else
1056 return -EINVAL;
1058 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
1059 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1062 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1063 * do not allow
1065 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1066 if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
1067 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1068 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1069 return -EBUSY;
1072 if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
1074 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1075 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1077 message[0] |= (4 << 8);
1079 /* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1080 message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
1082 /* write message to EM_LOC */
1083 writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
1084 writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
1087 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1089 writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1092 /* save off new led state for port/slot */
1093 emp->led_state = state;
1095 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1096 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1098 return size;
1101 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1103 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1104 struct ata_link *link;
1105 struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1106 int rc = 0;
1108 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1109 emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1110 rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1112 return rc;
1115 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1116 size_t size)
1118 unsigned int state;
1119 int pmp;
1120 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1121 struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1123 if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &state) < 0)
1124 return -EINVAL;
1126 /* get the slot number from the message */
1127 pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1128 if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1129 emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1130 else
1131 return -EINVAL;
1133 /* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1134 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1135 * activity led through em_message
1137 if (emp->blink_policy)
1138 state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1140 return ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1143 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1145 struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1146 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1147 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1148 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1149 u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1151 /* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1152 if (val == OFF) {
1153 /* clear LFLAG */
1154 link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1156 /* set the LED to OFF */
1157 port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1158 port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1159 ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1160 } else {
1161 link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1162 if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1163 /* set LED to ON for idle */
1164 port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1165 port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1166 port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1167 ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1170 emp->blink_policy = val;
1171 return 0;
1174 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1176 struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1177 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1178 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1179 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1181 /* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1182 * disk.
1184 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1187 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1188 int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1189 void __iomem *port_mmio)
1191 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1192 const char *emsg = NULL;
1193 int rc;
1194 u32 tmp;
1196 /* make sure port is not active */
1197 rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1198 if (rc)
1199 dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1201 /* clear SError */
1202 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1203 VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1204 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1206 /* clear port IRQ */
1207 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1208 VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1209 if (tmp)
1210 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1212 writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1214 /* mark esata ports */
1215 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1216 if ((tmp & PORT_CMD_ESP) && (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SXS))
1217 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL;
1220 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1222 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1223 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1224 int i;
1225 void __iomem *port_mmio;
1226 u32 tmp;
1228 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1229 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1231 port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1232 if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1233 continue;
1235 ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1238 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1239 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1240 writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1241 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1242 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1246 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1248 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1250 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1251 dev->max_sectors = 255;
1252 ata_dev_info(dev,
1253 "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1257 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1259 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1260 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1261 u32 tmp;
1263 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1264 tf.lbah = (tmp >> 24) & 0xff;
1265 tf.lbam = (tmp >> 16) & 0xff;
1266 tf.lbal = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
1267 tf.nsect = (tmp) & 0xff;
1269 return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify);
1273 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1274 u32 opts)
1276 dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1278 cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1280 pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1281 pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1282 pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1283 pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1287 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1289 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1290 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1291 u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1292 u32 tmp;
1293 int busy, rc;
1295 /* stop engine */
1296 rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1297 if (rc)
1298 goto out_restart;
1300 /* need to do CLO?
1301 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1303 busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1304 if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1305 rc = 0;
1306 goto out_restart;
1309 if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1310 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1311 goto out_restart;
1314 /* perform CLO */
1315 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1316 tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1317 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1319 rc = 0;
1320 tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1321 PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1322 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1323 rc = -EIO;
1325 /* restart engine */
1326 out_restart:
1327 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1328 return rc;
1330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1332 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1333 struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1334 unsigned long timeout_msec)
1336 const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1337 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1338 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1339 u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1340 u32 tmp;
1342 /* prep the command */
1343 ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1344 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1346 /* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1347 if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != pmp) {
1348 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1349 tmp &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1350 tmp |= pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1351 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1352 pp->fbs_last_dev = pmp;
1355 /* issue & wait */
1356 writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1358 if (timeout_msec) {
1359 tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1360 0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1361 if (tmp & 0x1) {
1362 ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1363 return -EBUSY;
1365 } else
1366 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE); /* flush */
1368 return 0;
1371 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1372 int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1373 int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1375 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1376 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1377 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1378 const char *reason = NULL;
1379 unsigned long now, msecs;
1380 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1381 bool fbs_disabled = false;
1382 int rc;
1384 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1386 /* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1387 rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1388 if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1389 ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1392 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1393 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1394 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1396 if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && pp->fbs_enabled) {
1397 ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1398 fbs_disabled = true;
1401 ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1403 /* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1404 msecs = 0;
1405 now = jiffies;
1406 if (time_after(deadline, now))
1407 msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1409 tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1410 if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1411 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1412 rc = -EIO;
1413 reason = "1st FIS failed";
1414 goto fail;
1417 /* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1418 ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1420 /* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1421 tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1422 ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1424 /* wait for link to become ready */
1425 rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1426 if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1428 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1429 * be trusted. Treat device readiness timeout as link
1430 * offline.
1432 ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1433 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1434 } else if (rc) {
1435 /* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1436 reason = "device not ready";
1437 goto fail;
1438 } else
1439 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1441 /* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1442 if (fbs_disabled)
1443 ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1445 DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1446 return 0;
1448 fail:
1449 ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1450 return rc;
1453 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1455 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1456 u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1458 return ata_check_ready(status);
1460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1462 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1463 unsigned long deadline)
1465 int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1467 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1469 return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1473 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1475 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1476 u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1477 u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1480 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1481 * which can save timeout delay.
1483 if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1484 return -EIO;
1486 return ata_check_ready(status);
1489 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1490 unsigned long deadline)
1492 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1493 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1494 int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1495 int rc;
1496 u32 irq_sts;
1498 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1500 rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1501 ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1504 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1505 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1506 * again to port 0.
1508 if (rc == -EIO) {
1509 irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1510 if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1511 ata_link_warn(link,
1512 "applying PMP SRST workaround "
1513 "and retrying\n");
1514 rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1515 ahci_check_ready);
1519 return rc;
1522 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1523 unsigned long deadline)
1525 const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1526 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1527 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1528 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1529 u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1530 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1531 bool online;
1532 int rc;
1534 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1536 ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1538 /* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1539 ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1540 tf.command = ATA_BUSY;
1541 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1543 rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, &online,
1544 ahci_check_ready);
1546 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1548 if (online)
1549 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1551 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1552 return rc;
1555 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1557 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1558 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1559 u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1561 ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1563 /* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1564 new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1565 if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1566 new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1567 else
1568 new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1569 if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1570 writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1571 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1575 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1577 struct scatterlist *sg;
1578 struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1579 unsigned int si;
1581 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1584 * Next, the S/G list.
1586 for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1587 dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1588 u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1590 ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1591 ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1592 ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1595 return si;
1598 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1600 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1601 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1603 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1604 return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1605 else
1606 return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1609 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1611 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1612 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1613 int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1614 void *cmd_tbl;
1615 u32 opts;
1616 const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1617 unsigned int n_elem;
1620 * Fill in command table information. First, the header,
1621 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1623 cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1625 ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1626 if (is_atapi) {
1627 memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1628 memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1631 n_elem = 0;
1632 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1633 n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1636 * Fill in command slot information.
1638 opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1639 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1640 opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1641 if (is_atapi)
1642 opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1644 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
1647 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1649 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1650 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1651 u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1652 int retries = 3;
1654 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1655 BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1657 /* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1658 * add a retry loop for safety.
1660 writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1661 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1662 while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1663 udelay(1);
1664 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1667 if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1668 dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1671 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1673 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1674 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1675 struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1676 struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1677 struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1678 struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1679 bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1680 u32 serror;
1682 /* determine active link with error */
1683 if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1684 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1685 u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1686 int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1688 if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links)) {
1689 link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1690 fbs_need_dec = true;
1693 } else
1694 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1695 if (ata_link_active(link))
1696 break;
1698 if (!link)
1699 link = &ap->link;
1701 active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1702 active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1704 /* record irq stat */
1705 ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1706 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1708 /* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1709 ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1710 ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1711 host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1713 /* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1714 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1715 irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1717 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1718 /* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1719 * link. There's no active qc on NCQ errors. It will
1720 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1722 if (active_qc)
1723 active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1724 else
1725 active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1727 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1728 host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1731 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1732 u32 *unk = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK;
1734 active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1735 active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1736 ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1737 "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1738 unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1741 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1742 active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1743 active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1744 ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1747 if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1748 host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1749 host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1750 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1753 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1754 if (fbs_need_dec)
1755 active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1756 else {
1757 host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1758 host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1761 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1764 if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1765 ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1766 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1767 irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1768 "connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1771 /* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1773 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1774 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1775 else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1776 ata_link_abort(link);
1777 ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1778 } else
1779 ata_port_abort(ap);
1782 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap,
1783 void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 status)
1785 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1786 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1787 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1788 int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1789 u32 qc_active = 0;
1790 int rc;
1792 /* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1793 if (unlikely(resetting))
1794 status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1796 if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap->link)) {
1797 status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1798 ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1801 if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1802 ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1803 return;
1806 if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1807 /* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1808 * handling to sata_async_notification(). If not,
1809 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1811 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1812 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1813 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1814 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1816 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1817 sata_async_notification(ap);
1818 else {
1819 /* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1820 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1821 * Tell libata about it.
1823 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1824 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1825 * when FBS is enabled.
1827 if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1828 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1829 else {
1830 const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1831 u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1832 if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1833 sata_async_notification(ap);
1838 /* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1839 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1840 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1842 if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1843 if (ap->qc_active) {
1844 qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1845 qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1847 } else {
1848 /* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1849 if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1850 qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1851 else
1852 qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1856 rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1858 /* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1859 if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1860 ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1861 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1862 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1866 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1868 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1869 u32 status;
1871 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1872 writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1874 ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1877 static irqreturn_t ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1879 struct ata_port *ap = dev_instance;
1880 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1881 u32 status;
1883 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1885 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1886 writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1888 spin_lock(ap->lock);
1889 ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1890 spin_unlock(ap->lock);
1892 VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1894 return IRQ_HANDLED;
1897 u32 ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host *host, u32 irq_masked)
1899 unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1901 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1902 struct ata_port *ap;
1904 if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1905 continue;
1907 ap = host->ports[i];
1908 if (ap) {
1909 ahci_port_intr(ap);
1910 VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1911 } else {
1912 VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1913 if (ata_ratelimit())
1914 dev_warn(host->dev,
1915 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1918 handled = 1;
1921 return handled;
1923 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_handle_port_intr);
1925 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1927 struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1928 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1929 unsigned int rc = 0;
1930 void __iomem *mmio;
1931 u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1933 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1935 hpriv = host->private_data;
1936 mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1938 /* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1939 irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1940 if (!irq_stat)
1941 return IRQ_NONE;
1943 irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1945 spin_lock(&host->lock);
1947 rc = ahci_handle_port_intr(host, irq_masked);
1949 /* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1950 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1951 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1952 * valid one. Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1953 * information.
1955 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1956 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1958 writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1960 spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1962 VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1964 return IRQ_RETVAL(rc);
1967 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1969 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1970 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1971 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1973 /* Keep track of the currently active link. It will be used
1974 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1975 * progress.
1977 pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
1979 if (ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol))
1980 writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1982 if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
1983 u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1984 fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1985 fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1986 writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1987 pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
1990 writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1992 ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
1994 return 0;
1996 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue);
1998 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2000 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
2001 u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
2003 if (pp->fbs_enabled)
2004 rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2007 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
2008 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
2009 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
2010 * Setup FIS.
2012 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
2013 !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
2014 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
2015 qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
2016 } else
2017 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
2019 return true;
2022 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
2024 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2026 /* turn IRQ off */
2027 writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2030 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
2032 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2033 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2034 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2035 u32 tmp;
2036 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2038 /* clear IRQ */
2039 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2040 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2041 writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2043 /* turn IRQ back on */
2044 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2047 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
2049 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2051 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
2052 /* restart engine */
2053 ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2054 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2057 sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
2059 if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
2060 ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2062 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler);
2064 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2066 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2068 /* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2069 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
2070 ahci_kick_engine(ap);
2073 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep)
2075 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2076 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2077 struct ata_device *dev = ap->link.device;
2078 u32 devslp, dm, dito, mdat, deto;
2079 int rc;
2080 unsigned int err_mask;
2082 devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2083 if (!(devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DSP)) {
2084 dev_info(ap->host->dev, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2085 return;
2088 /* disable device sleep */
2089 if (!sleep) {
2090 if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) {
2091 writel(devslp & ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE,
2092 port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2093 err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2094 SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE,
2095 SATA_DEVSLP);
2096 if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2097 ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2099 return;
2102 /* device sleep was already enabled */
2103 if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE)
2104 return;
2106 /* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2107 rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2108 if (rc)
2109 return;
2111 dm = (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET;
2112 dito = devslp_idle_timeout / (dm + 1);
2113 if (dito > 0x3ff)
2114 dito = 0x3ff;
2116 /* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2117 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2119 if (dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID] &
2120 ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK) {
2121 mdat = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT] &
2122 ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK;
2123 if (!mdat)
2124 mdat = 10;
2125 deto = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO];
2126 if (!deto)
2127 deto = 20;
2128 } else {
2129 mdat = 10;
2130 deto = 20;
2133 devslp |= ((dito << PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) |
2134 (mdat << PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET) |
2135 (deto << PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET) |
2136 PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE);
2137 writel(devslp, port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2139 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2141 /* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2142 err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2143 SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2144 SATA_DEVSLP);
2145 if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2146 ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2149 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2151 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2152 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2153 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2154 u32 fbs;
2155 int rc;
2157 if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2158 return;
2160 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2161 if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2162 pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2163 pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2164 return;
2167 rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2168 if (rc)
2169 return;
2171 writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2172 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2173 if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2174 dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
2175 pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2176 pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2177 } else
2178 dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2180 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2183 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2185 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2186 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2187 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2188 u32 fbs;
2189 int rc;
2191 if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2192 return;
2194 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2195 if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
2196 pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2197 return;
2200 rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2201 if (rc)
2202 return;
2204 writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2205 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2206 if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
2207 dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2208 else {
2209 dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
2210 pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2213 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2216 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
2218 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2219 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2220 u32 cmd;
2222 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2223 cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
2224 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2226 ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
2228 pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2231 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2232 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2233 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2235 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2236 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2238 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2239 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2242 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
2244 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2245 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2246 u32 cmd;
2248 ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
2250 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2251 cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
2252 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2254 pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2256 /* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2257 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2258 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2261 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2263 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
2265 ahci_power_up(ap);
2266 ahci_start_port(ap);
2268 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2269 ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2270 else
2271 ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2273 return 0;
2275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2277 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2278 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2280 const char *emsg = NULL;
2281 int rc;
2283 rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2284 if (rc == 0)
2285 ahci_power_down(ap);
2286 else {
2287 ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2288 ata_port_freeze(ap);
2291 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2292 return rc;
2294 #endif
2296 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2298 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2299 struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2300 struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2301 void *mem;
2302 dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2303 size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2305 pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2306 if (!pp)
2307 return -ENOMEM;
2309 if (ap->host->n_ports > 1) {
2310 pp->irq_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, 8, GFP_KERNEL);
2311 if (!pp->irq_desc) {
2312 devm_kfree(dev, pp);
2313 return -ENOMEM;
2315 snprintf(pp->irq_desc, 8,
2316 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev), ap->port_no);
2319 /* check FBS capability */
2320 if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2321 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2322 u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2323 if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2324 pp->fbs_supported = true;
2325 else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2326 dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2327 ap->port_no);
2328 pp->fbs_supported = true;
2329 } else
2330 dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2331 ap->port_no);
2334 if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2335 dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2336 rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2337 } else {
2338 dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2339 rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2342 mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2343 if (!mem)
2344 return -ENOMEM;
2345 memset(mem, 0, dma_sz);
2348 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2349 * 32 bytes each in size
2351 pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2352 pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2354 mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2355 mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2358 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2360 pp->rx_fis = mem;
2361 pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2363 mem += rx_fis_sz;
2364 mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2367 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2368 * and its scatter-gather table
2370 pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2371 pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2374 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2375 * This could be changed later
2377 pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2380 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2382 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2383 spin_lock_init(&pp->lock);
2384 ap->lock = &pp->lock;
2387 ap->private_data = pp;
2389 /* engage engines, captain */
2390 return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2393 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2395 const char *emsg = NULL;
2396 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2397 void __iomem *host_mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2398 int rc;
2400 /* de-initialize port */
2401 rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2402 if (rc)
2403 ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2406 * Clear GHC.IS to prevent stuck INTx after disabling MSI and
2407 * re-enabling INTx.
2409 writel(1 << ap->port_no, host_mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2412 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2414 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2415 u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2416 const char *speed_s;
2418 vers = hpriv->version;
2419 cap = hpriv->cap;
2420 cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2421 impl = hpriv->port_map;
2423 speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2424 if (speed == 1)
2425 speed_s = "1.5";
2426 else if (speed == 2)
2427 speed_s = "3";
2428 else if (speed == 3)
2429 speed_s = "6";
2430 else
2431 speed_s = "?";
2433 dev_info(host->dev,
2434 "AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2435 "%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2438 (vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2439 (vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2440 (vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2441 vers & 0xff,
2443 ((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2444 (cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2445 speed_s,
2446 impl,
2447 scc_s);
2449 dev_info(host->dev,
2450 "flags: "
2451 "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2452 "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2453 "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2454 "%s%s\n"
2457 cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2458 cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2459 cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2460 cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2461 cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2462 cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2463 cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2464 cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2465 cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2466 cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2467 cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2468 cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2469 cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2470 cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2471 cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2472 cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2473 cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2474 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_DESO ? "deso " : "",
2475 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM ? "sadm " : "",
2476 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS ? "sds " : "",
2477 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2478 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2479 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2482 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2484 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2485 struct ata_port_info *pi)
2487 u8 messages;
2488 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2489 u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2490 u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2492 if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2493 return;
2495 messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2497 if (messages) {
2498 /* store em_loc */
2499 hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2500 hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2501 hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2502 pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2503 if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2504 pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2509 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host *host,
2510 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2512 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2513 int i, rc;
2515 rc = ata_host_start(host);
2516 if (rc)
2517 return rc;
2519 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2520 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2522 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2523 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = host->ports[i]->private_data;
2524 int irq = hpriv->get_irq_vector(host, i);
2526 /* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2527 if (!pp) {
2528 disable_irq(irq);
2529 continue;
2532 rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard,
2533 0, pp->irq_desc, host->ports[i]);
2535 if (rc)
2536 return rc;
2537 ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq);
2540 return ata_host_register(host, sht);
2544 * ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2545 * @host: target ATA host
2546 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2548 * LOCKING:
2549 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2551 * RETURNS:
2552 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2554 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2556 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2557 int irq = hpriv->irq;
2558 int rc;
2560 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2561 if (hpriv->irq_handler)
2562 dev_warn(host->dev,
2563 "both AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI flag set and custom irq handler implemented\n");
2564 if (!hpriv->get_irq_vector) {
2565 dev_err(host->dev,
2566 "AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI requires ->get_irq_vector!\n");
2567 return -EIO;
2570 rc = ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host, sht);
2571 } else {
2572 rc = ata_host_activate(host, irq, hpriv->irq_handler,
2573 IRQF_SHARED, sht);
2577 return rc;
2579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate);
2581 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2582 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2583 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");