2 * Driver for Conexant CX24113/CX24128 Tuner (Satellite)
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-8 Patrick Boettcher <pb@linuxtv.org>
6 * Developed for BBTI / Technisat
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
34 #define cx_info(args...) do { printk(KERN_INFO "CX24113: " args); } while (0)
35 #define cx_err(args...) do { printk(KERN_ERR "CX24113: " args); } while (0)
37 #define dprintk(args...) \
40 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CX24113: %s: ", __func__); \
45 struct cx24113_state
{
46 struct i2c_adapter
*i2c
;
47 const struct cx24113_config
*config
;
49 #define REV_CX24113 0x23
66 #define LNA_MIN_GAIN 0
67 #define LNA_MID_GAIN 1
68 #define LNA_MAX_GAIN 2
75 #define VCOBANDSEL_6 0x80
76 #define VCOBANDSEL_5 0x01
77 #define VCOBANDSEL_4 0x02
78 #define VCOBANDSEL_3 0x04
79 #define VCOBANDSEL_2 0x08
80 #define VCOBANDSEL_1 0x10
104 static int cx24113_writereg(struct cx24113_state
*state
, int reg
, int data
)
106 u8 buf
[] = { reg
, data
};
107 struct i2c_msg msg
= { .addr
= state
->config
->i2c_addr
,
108 .flags
= 0, .buf
= buf
, .len
= 2 };
109 int err
= i2c_transfer(state
->i2c
, &msg
, 1);
111 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: writereg error(err == %i, reg == 0x%02x,"
112 " data == 0x%02x)\n", __func__
, err
, reg
, data
);
119 static int cx24113_readreg(struct cx24113_state
*state
, u8 reg
)
123 struct i2c_msg msg
[] = {
124 { .addr
= state
->config
->i2c_addr
,
125 .flags
= 0, .buf
= ®
, .len
= 1 },
126 { .addr
= state
->config
->i2c_addr
,
127 .flags
= I2C_M_RD
, .buf
= &b
, .len
= 1 }
130 ret
= i2c_transfer(state
->i2c
, msg
, 2);
133 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: reg=0x%x (error=%d)\n",
141 static void cx24113_set_parameters(struct cx24113_state
*state
)
145 r
= cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x10) & 0x82;
146 r
|= state
->icp_mode
;
147 r
|= state
->icp_man
<< 4;
148 r
|= state
->icp_dig
<< 2;
149 r
|= state
->prescaler_mode
<< 5;
150 cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x10, r
);
152 r
= (state
->icp_auto_low
<< 0) | (state
->icp_auto_mlow
<< 2)
153 | (state
->icp_auto_mhi
<< 4) | (state
->icp_auto_hi
<< 6);
154 cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x11, r
);
156 if (state
->rev
== REV_CX24113
) {
157 r
= cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x20) & 0xec;
158 r
|= state
->lna_gain
;
159 r
|= state
->rfvga_bias_ctrl
<< 4;
160 cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x20, r
);
163 r
= cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x12) & 0x03;
164 r
|= state
->acp_on
<< 2;
165 r
|= state
->bs_delay
<< 4;
166 cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x12, r
);
168 r
= cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x18) & 0x40;
169 r
|= state
->vco_shift
;
170 if (state
->vco_band
== VCOBANDSEL_6
)
173 r
|= (state
->vco_band
<< 1);
174 cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x18, r
);
176 r
= cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x14) & 0x20;
177 r
|= (state
->vco_mode
<< 6) | ((state
->bs_freqcnt
>> 8) & 0x1f);
178 cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x14, r
);
179 cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x15, (state
->bs_freqcnt
& 0xff));
181 cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x16, (state
->bs_rdiv
>> 4) & 0xff);
182 r
= (cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x17) & 0x0f) |
183 ((state
->bs_rdiv
& 0x0f) << 4);
184 cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x17, r
);
201 static int cx24113_set_gain_settings(struct cx24113_state
*state
,
202 s16 power_estimation
)
204 u8 ampout
= cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x1d) & 0xf0,
205 vga
= cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x1f) & 0x3f,
206 rfvga
= cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x20) & 0xf3;
207 u8 gain_level
= power_estimation
>= state
->tuner_gain_thres
;
209 dprintk("power estimation: %d, thres: %d, gain_level: %d/%d\n",
210 power_estimation
, state
->tuner_gain_thres
,
211 state
->gain_level
, gain_level
);
213 if (gain_level
== state
->gain_level
)
214 return 0; /* nothing to be done */
219 rfvga
|= RFVGA_0
<< 2;
220 vga
|= (VGA_7
<< 3) | VGA_7
;
222 rfvga
|= RFVGA_2
<< 2;
223 vga
|= (VGA_6
<< 3) | VGA_2
;
225 state
->gain_level
= gain_level
;
227 cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x1d, ampout
);
228 cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x1f, vga
);
229 cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x20, rfvga
);
231 return 1; /* did something */
234 static int cx24113_set_Fref(struct cx24113_state
*state
, u8 high
)
236 u8 xtal
= cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x02);
237 if (state
->rev
== 0x43 && state
->vcodiv
== VCODIV4
)
243 return cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x02, xtal
);
246 static int cx24113_enable(struct cx24113_state
*state
, u8 enable
)
248 u8 r21
= (cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x21) & 0xc0) | enable
;
249 if (state
->rev
== REV_CX24113
)
251 return cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x21, r21
);
254 static int cx24113_set_bandwidth(struct cx24113_state
*state
, u32 bandwidth_khz
)
258 if (bandwidth_khz
<= 19000)
260 else if (bandwidth_khz
<= 25000)
265 dprintk("bandwidth to be set: %d\n", bandwidth_khz
);
267 bandwidth_khz
-= 10000;
268 bandwidth_khz
/= 1000;
272 dprintk("bandwidth: %d %d\n", r
>> 6, bandwidth_khz
);
274 r
|= bandwidth_khz
& 0x3f;
276 return cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x1e, r
);
279 static int cx24113_set_clk_inversion(struct cx24113_state
*state
, u8 on
)
281 u8 r
= (cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x10) & 0x7f) | ((on
& 0x1) << 7);
282 return cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x10, r
);
285 static int cx24113_get_status(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u32
*status
)
287 struct cx24113_state
*state
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
288 u8 r
= (cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x10) & 0x02) >> 1;
290 *status
|= TUNER_STATUS_LOCKED
;
291 dprintk("PLL locked: %d\n", r
);
295 static u8
cx24113_set_ref_div(struct cx24113_state
*state
, u8 refdiv
)
297 if (state
->rev
== 0x43 && state
->vcodiv
== VCODIV4
)
299 return state
->refdiv
= refdiv
;
302 static void cx24113_calc_pll_nf(struct cx24113_state
*state
, u16
*n
, s32
*f
)
310 s32 freq_hz
= state
->frequency
* 1000;
312 if (state
->config
->xtal_khz
< 20000)
317 if (state
->rev
== REV_CX24113
) {
318 if (state
->frequency
>= 1100000)
323 if (state
->frequency
>= 1165000)
328 state
->vcodiv
= vcodiv
;
330 dprintk("calculating N/F for %dHz with vcodiv %d\n", freq_hz
, vcodiv
);
333 R
= cx24113_set_ref_div(state
, R
+ 1);
335 /* calculate tuner PLL settings: */
336 N
= (freq_hz
/ 100 * vcodiv
) * R
;
337 N
/= (state
->config
->xtal_khz
) * factor
* 2;
338 N
+= 5; /* For round up. */
341 } while (N
< 6 && R
< 3);
344 cx_err("strange frequency: N < 6\n");
348 F
*= (u64
) (R
* vcodiv
* 262144);
349 dprintk("1 N: %d, F: %lld, R: %d\n", N
, (long long)F
, R
);
350 /* do_div needs an u64 as first argument */
352 do_div(dividend
, state
->config
->xtal_khz
* 1000 * factor
* 2);
354 dprintk("2 N: %d, F: %lld, R: %d\n", N
, (long long)F
, R
);
355 F
-= (N
+ 32) * 262144;
357 dprintk("3 N: %d, F: %lld, R: %d\n", N
, (long long)F
, R
);
359 if (state
->Fwindow_enabled
) {
360 if (F
> (262144 / 2 - 1638))
361 F
= 262144 / 2 - 1638;
362 if (F
< (-262144 / 2 + 1638))
363 F
= -262144 / 2 + 1638;
364 if ((F
< 3277 && F
> 0) || (F
> -3277 && F
< 0)) {
366 r
= cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x10);
367 cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x10, r
| (1 << 6));
370 dprintk("4 N: %d, F: %lld, R: %d\n", N
, (long long)F
, R
);
377 static void cx24113_set_nfr(struct cx24113_state
*state
, u16 n
, s32 f
, u8 r
)
380 cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x19, (n
>> 1) & 0xff);
382 reg
= ((n
& 0x1) << 7) | ((f
>> 11) & 0x7f);
383 cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x1a, reg
);
385 cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x1b, (f
>> 3) & 0xff);
387 reg
= cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x1c) & 0x1f;
388 cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x1c, reg
| ((f
& 0x7) << 5));
390 cx24113_set_Fref(state
, r
- 1);
393 static int cx24113_set_frequency(struct cx24113_state
*state
, u32 frequency
)
399 r
= cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x14);
400 cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x14, r
& 0x3f);
402 r
= cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x10);
403 cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x10, r
& 0xbf);
405 state
->frequency
= frequency
;
407 dprintk("tuning to frequency: %d\n", frequency
);
409 cx24113_calc_pll_nf(state
, &n
, &f
);
410 cx24113_set_nfr(state
, n
, f
, state
->refdiv
);
412 r
= cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x18) & 0xbf;
413 if (state
->vcodiv
!= VCODIV2
)
415 cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x18, r
);
417 /* The need for this sleep is not clear. But helps in some cases */
420 r
= cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x1c) & 0xef;
421 cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x1c, r
| (1 << 4));
425 static int cx24113_init(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
427 struct cx24113_state
*state
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
430 state
->tuner_gain_thres
= -50;
431 state
->gain_level
= 255; /* to force a gain-setting initialization */
434 if (state
->config
->xtal_khz
< 11000) {
435 state
->icp_auto_hi
= ICP_LEVEL4
;
436 state
->icp_auto_mhi
= ICP_LEVEL4
;
437 state
->icp_auto_mlow
= ICP_LEVEL3
;
438 state
->icp_auto_low
= ICP_LEVEL3
;
440 state
->icp_auto_hi
= ICP_LEVEL4
;
441 state
->icp_auto_mhi
= ICP_LEVEL4
;
442 state
->icp_auto_mlow
= ICP_LEVEL3
;
443 state
->icp_auto_low
= ICP_LEVEL2
;
446 state
->icp_dig
= ICP_LEVEL3
;
447 state
->icp_man
= ICP_LEVEL1
;
450 state
->vco_shift
= 0;
451 state
->vco_band
= VCOBANDSEL_1
;
453 state
->bs_freqcnt
= 0x0fff;
454 state
->bs_rdiv
= 0x0fff;
455 state
->prescaler_mode
= 0;
456 state
->lna_gain
= LNA_MAX_GAIN
;
457 state
->rfvga_bias_ctrl
= 1;
458 state
->Fwindow_enabled
= 1;
460 cx24113_set_Fref(state
, 0);
461 cx24113_enable(state
, 0x3d);
462 cx24113_set_parameters(state
);
464 cx24113_set_gain_settings(state
, -30);
466 cx24113_set_bandwidth(state
, 18025);
467 cx24113_set_clk_inversion(state
, 1);
469 if (state
->config
->xtal_khz
>= 40000)
470 ret
= cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x02,
471 (cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x02) & 0xfb) | (1 << 2));
473 ret
= cx24113_writereg(state
, 0x02,
474 (cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x02) & 0xfb) | (0 << 2));
479 static int cx24113_set_params(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
481 struct dtv_frontend_properties
*c
= &fe
->dtv_property_cache
;
482 struct cx24113_state
*state
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
483 /* for a ROLL-OFF factor of 0.35, 0.2: 600, 0.25: 625 */
487 bw
= ((c
->symbol_rate
/100) * roll_off
) / 1000;
488 bw
+= (10000000/100) + 5;
491 cx24113_set_bandwidth(state
, bw
);
493 cx24113_set_frequency(state
, c
->frequency
);
495 return cx24113_get_status(fe
, &bw
);
498 static s8 cx24113_agc_table
[2][10] = {
499 {-54, -41, -35, -30, -25, -21, -16, -10, -6, -2},
500 {-39, -35, -30, -25, -19, -15, -11, -5, 1, 9},
503 void cx24113_agc_callback(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
505 struct cx24113_state
*state
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
507 if (!fe
->ops
.read_signal_strength
)
511 /* this only works with the current CX24123 implementation */
512 fe
->ops
.read_signal_strength(fe
, (u16
*) &s
);
514 dprintk("signal strength: %d\n", s
);
515 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(cx24113_agc_table
[0]); i
++)
516 if (cx24113_agc_table
[state
->gain_level
][i
] > s
)
519 } while (cx24113_set_gain_settings(state
, s
));
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx24113_agc_callback
);
523 static int cx24113_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u32
*frequency
)
525 struct cx24113_state
*state
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
526 *frequency
= state
->frequency
;
530 static int cx24113_release(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
532 struct cx24113_state
*state
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
534 fe
->tuner_priv
= NULL
;
539 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops cx24113_tuner_ops
= {
541 .name
= "Conexant CX24113",
542 .frequency_min
= 950000,
543 .frequency_max
= 2150000,
544 .frequency_step
= 125,
547 .release
= cx24113_release
,
549 .init
= cx24113_init
,
551 .set_params
= cx24113_set_params
,
552 .get_frequency
= cx24113_get_frequency
,
553 .get_status
= cx24113_get_status
,
556 struct dvb_frontend
*cx24113_attach(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
557 const struct cx24113_config
*config
, struct i2c_adapter
*i2c
)
559 /* allocate memory for the internal state */
560 struct cx24113_state
*state
=
561 kzalloc(sizeof(struct cx24113_state
), GFP_KERNEL
);
564 cx_err("Unable to kzalloc\n");
568 /* setup the state */
569 state
->config
= config
;
572 cx_info("trying to detect myself\n");
574 /* making a dummy read, because of some expected troubles
576 cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x00);
578 rc
= cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x00);
580 cx_info("CX24113 not found.\n");
587 cx_info("detected CX24113 variant\n");
590 cx_info("successfully detected\n");
593 cx_err("unsupported device id: %x\n", state
->rev
);
596 state
->ver
= cx24113_readreg(state
, 0x01);
597 cx_info("version: %x\n", state
->ver
);
599 /* create dvb_frontend */
600 memcpy(&fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
, &cx24113_tuner_ops
,
601 sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops
));
602 fe
->tuner_priv
= state
;
610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx24113_attach
);
612 module_param(debug
, int, 0644);
613 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Activates frontend debugging (default:0)");
615 MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick Boettcher <pb@linuxtv.org>");
616 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DVB Frontend module for Conexant CX24113/CX24128hardware");
617 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");