2 TDA10023 - DVB-C decoder
3 (as used in Philips CU1216-3 NIM and the Reelbox DVB-C tuner card)
5 Copyright (C) 2005 Georg Acher, BayCom GmbH (acher at baycom dot de)
6 Copyright (c) 2006 Hartmut Birr (e9hack at gmail dot com)
8 Remotely based on tda10021.c
9 Copyright (C) 1999 Convergence Integrated Media GmbH <ralph@convergence.de>
10 Copyright (C) 2004 Markus Schulz <msc@antzsystem.de>
13 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 (at your option) any later version.
18 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 GNU General Public License for more details.
23 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <asm/div64.h>
38 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
41 #define REG0_INIT_VAL 0x23
43 struct tda10023_state
{
44 struct i2c_adapter
* i2c
;
45 /* configuration settings */
46 const struct tda10023_config
*config
;
47 struct dvb_frontend frontend
;
64 static u8
tda10023_readreg (struct tda10023_state
* state
, u8 reg
)
68 struct i2c_msg msg
[] = { { .addr
= state
->config
->demod_address
, .flags
= 0, .buf
= b0
, .len
= 1 },
69 { .addr
= state
->config
->demod_address
, .flags
= I2C_M_RD
, .buf
= b1
, .len
= 1 } };
72 ret
= i2c_transfer (state
->i2c
, msg
, 2);
74 int num
= state
->frontend
.dvb
? state
->frontend
.dvb
->num
: -1;
75 printk(KERN_ERR
"DVB: TDA10023(%d): %s: readreg error "
76 "(reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n",
77 num
, __func__
, reg
, ret
);
82 static int tda10023_writereg (struct tda10023_state
* state
, u8 reg
, u8 data
)
84 u8 buf
[] = { reg
, data
};
85 struct i2c_msg msg
= { .addr
= state
->config
->demod_address
, .flags
= 0, .buf
= buf
, .len
= 2 };
88 ret
= i2c_transfer (state
->i2c
, &msg
, 1);
90 int num
= state
->frontend
.dvb
? state
->frontend
.dvb
->num
: -1;
91 printk(KERN_ERR
"DVB: TDA10023(%d): %s, writereg error "
92 "(reg == 0x%02x, val == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n",
93 num
, __func__
, reg
, data
, ret
);
95 return (ret
!= 1) ? -EREMOTEIO
: 0;
99 static int tda10023_writebit (struct tda10023_state
* state
, u8 reg
, u8 mask
,u8 data
)
102 return tda10023_writereg(state
, reg
, data
);
105 val
=tda10023_readreg(state
,reg
);
108 return tda10023_writereg(state
, reg
, val
);
112 static void tda10023_writetab(struct tda10023_state
* state
, u8
* tab
)
126 tda10023_writebit(state
,r
,m
,v
);
130 //get access to tuner
131 static int lock_tuner(struct tda10023_state
* state
)
133 u8 buf
[2] = { 0x0f, 0xc0 };
134 struct i2c_msg msg
= {.addr
=state
->config
->demod_address
, .flags
=0, .buf
=buf
, .len
=2};
136 if(i2c_transfer(state
->i2c
, &msg
, 1) != 1)
138 printk("tda10023: lock tuner fails\n");
144 //release access from tuner
145 static int unlock_tuner(struct tda10023_state
* state
)
147 u8 buf
[2] = { 0x0f, 0x40 };
148 struct i2c_msg msg_post
={.addr
=state
->config
->demod_address
, .flags
=0, .buf
=buf
, .len
=2};
150 if(i2c_transfer(state
->i2c
, &msg_post
, 1) != 1)
152 printk("tda10023: unlock tuner fails\n");
158 static int tda10023_setup_reg0 (struct tda10023_state
* state
, u8 reg0
)
160 reg0
|= state
->reg0
& 0x63;
162 tda10023_writereg (state
, 0x00, reg0
& 0xfe);
163 tda10023_writereg (state
, 0x00, reg0
| 0x01);
169 static int tda10023_set_symbolrate (struct tda10023_state
* state
, u32 sr
)
176 /* avoid floating point operations multiplying syscloc and divider
178 u32 sysclk_x_10
= state
->sysclk
* 10;
180 if (sr
< (u32
)(sysclk_x_10
/984)) {
183 } else if (sr
< (u32
)(sysclk_x_10
/640)) {
186 } else if (sr
< (u32
)(sysclk_x_10
/492)) {
189 } else if (sr
< (u32
)(sysclk_x_10
/320)) {
192 } else if (sr
< (u32
)(sysclk_x_10
/246)) {
195 } else if (sr
< (u32
)(sysclk_x_10
/160)) {
198 } else if (sr
< (u32
)(sysclk_x_10
/123)) {
203 BDRI
= (state
->sysclk
)*16;
216 do_div(BDRX
, state
->sysclk
); /* BDRX/=SYSCLK; */
220 dprintk("Symbolrate %i, BDR %i BDRI %i, NDEC %i\n",
221 sr
, BDR
, BDRI
, NDEC
);
222 tda10023_writebit (state
, 0x03, 0xc0, NDEC
<<6);
223 tda10023_writereg (state
, 0x0a, BDR
&255);
224 tda10023_writereg (state
, 0x0b, (BDR
>>8)&255);
225 tda10023_writereg (state
, 0x0c, (BDR
>>16)&31);
226 tda10023_writereg (state
, 0x0d, BDRI
);
227 tda10023_writereg (state
, 0x3d, (SFIL
<<7));
231 static int tda10023_init (struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
233 struct tda10023_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
234 u8 tda10023_inittab
[] = {
236 /* 000 */ 0x2a, 0xff, 0x02, /* PLL3, Bypass, Power Down */
237 /* 003 */ 0xff, 0x64, 0x00, /* Sleep 100ms */
238 /* 006 */ 0x2a, 0xff, 0x03, /* PLL3, Bypass, Power Down */
239 /* 009 */ 0xff, 0x64, 0x00, /* Sleep 100ms */
241 /* 012 */ 0x28, 0xff, (state
->pll_m
-1),
243 /* 015 */ 0x29, 0xff, ((state
->pll_p
-1)<<6)|(state
->pll_n
-1),
244 /* GPR FSAMPLING=1 */
245 /* 018 */ 0x00, 0xff, REG0_INIT_VAL
,
246 /* 021 */ 0x2a, 0xff, 0x08, /* PLL3 PSACLK=1 */
247 /* 024 */ 0xff, 0x64, 0x00, /* Sleep 100ms */
248 /* 027 */ 0x1f, 0xff, 0x00, /* RESET */
249 /* 030 */ 0xff, 0x64, 0x00, /* Sleep 100ms */
250 /* 033 */ 0xe6, 0x0c, 0x04, /* RSCFG_IND */
251 /* 036 */ 0x10, 0xc0, 0x80, /* DECDVBCFG1 PBER=1 */
253 /* 039 */ 0x0e, 0xff, 0x82, /* GAIN1 */
254 /* 042 */ 0x03, 0x08, 0x08, /* CLKCONF DYN=1 */
255 /* 045 */ 0x2e, 0xbf, 0x30, /* AGCCONF2 TRIAGC=0,POSAGC=ENAGCIF=1
256 PPWMTUN=0 PPWMIF=0 */
257 /* 048 */ 0x01, 0xff, 0x30, /* AGCREF */
258 /* 051 */ 0x1e, 0x84, 0x84, /* CONTROL SACLK_ON=1 */
259 /* 054 */ 0x1b, 0xff, 0xc8, /* ADC TWOS=1 */
260 /* 057 */ 0x3b, 0xff, 0xff, /* IFMAX */
261 /* 060 */ 0x3c, 0xff, 0x00, /* IFMIN */
262 /* 063 */ 0x34, 0xff, 0x00, /* PWMREF */
263 /* 066 */ 0x35, 0xff, 0xff, /* TUNMAX */
264 /* 069 */ 0x36, 0xff, 0x00, /* TUNMIN */
265 /* 072 */ 0x06, 0xff, 0x7f, /* EQCONF1 POSI=7 ENADAPT=ENEQUAL=DFE=1 */
266 /* 075 */ 0x1c, 0x30, 0x30, /* EQCONF2 STEPALGO=SGNALGO=1 */
267 /* 078 */ 0x37, 0xff, 0xf6, /* DELTAF_LSB */
268 /* 081 */ 0x38, 0xff, 0xff, /* DELTAF_MSB */
269 /* 084 */ 0x02, 0xff, 0x93, /* AGCCONF1 IFS=1 KAGCIF=2 KAGCTUN=3 */
270 /* 087 */ 0x2d, 0xff, 0xf6, /* SWEEP SWPOS=1 SWDYN=7 SWSTEP=1 SWLEN=2 */
271 /* 090 */ 0x04, 0x10, 0x00, /* SWRAMP=1 */
272 /* 093 */ 0x12, 0xff, TDA10023_OUTPUT_MODE_PARALLEL_B
, /*
273 INTP1 POCLKP=1 FEL=1 MFS=0 */
274 /* 096 */ 0x2b, 0x01, 0xa1, /* INTS1 */
275 /* 099 */ 0x20, 0xff, 0x04, /* INTP2 SWAPP=? MSBFIRSTP=? INTPSEL=? */
276 /* 102 */ 0x2c, 0xff, 0x0d, /* INTP/S TRIP=0 TRIS=0 */
277 /* 105 */ 0xc4, 0xff, 0x00,
278 /* 108 */ 0xc3, 0x30, 0x00,
279 /* 111 */ 0xb5, 0xff, 0x19, /* ERAGC_THD */
280 /* 114 */ 0x00, 0x03, 0x01, /* GPR, CLBS soft reset */
281 /* 117 */ 0x00, 0x03, 0x03, /* GPR, CLBS soft reset */
282 /* 120 */ 0xff, 0x64, 0x00, /* Sleep 100ms */
283 /* 123 */ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
285 dprintk("DVB: TDA10023(%d): init chip\n", fe
->dvb
->num
);
287 /* override default values if set in config */
288 if (state
->config
->deltaf
) {
289 tda10023_inittab
[80] = (state
->config
->deltaf
& 0xff);
290 tda10023_inittab
[83] = (state
->config
->deltaf
>> 8);
293 if (state
->config
->output_mode
)
294 tda10023_inittab
[95] = state
->config
->output_mode
;
296 tda10023_writetab(state
, tda10023_inittab
);
302 u8 qam
, lockthr
, mseth
, aref
, agcrefnyq
, eragnyq_thd
;
305 static int tda10023_set_parameters(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
307 struct dtv_frontend_properties
*c
= &fe
->dtv_property_cache
;
308 u32 delsys
= c
->delivery_system
;
309 unsigned qam
= c
->modulation
;
311 struct tda10023_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
312 static const struct qam_params qam_params
[] = {
313 /* Modulation QAM LOCKTHR MSETH AREF AGCREFNYQ ERAGCNYQ_THD */
314 [QPSK
] = { (5<<2), 0x78, 0x8c, 0x96, 0x78, 0x4c },
315 [QAM_16
] = { (0<<2), 0x87, 0xa2, 0x91, 0x8c, 0x57 },
316 [QAM_32
] = { (1<<2), 0x64, 0x74, 0x96, 0x8c, 0x57 },
317 [QAM_64
] = { (2<<2), 0x46, 0x43, 0x6a, 0x6a, 0x44 },
318 [QAM_128
] = { (3<<2), 0x36, 0x34, 0x7e, 0x78, 0x4c },
319 [QAM_256
] = { (4<<2), 0x26, 0x23, 0x6c, 0x5c, 0x3c },
323 case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A
:
326 case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C
:
334 * gcc optimizes the code bellow the same way as it would code:
335 * "if (qam > 5) return -EINVAL;"
336 * Yet, the code is clearer, as it shows what QAM standards are
337 * supported by the driver, and avoids the usage of magic numbers on
352 if (fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
.set_params
) {
353 fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
.set_params(fe
);
354 if (fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl
) fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe
, 0);
357 tda10023_set_symbolrate(state
, c
->symbol_rate
);
358 tda10023_writereg(state
, 0x05, qam_params
[qam
].lockthr
);
359 tda10023_writereg(state
, 0x08, qam_params
[qam
].mseth
);
360 tda10023_writereg(state
, 0x09, qam_params
[qam
].aref
);
361 tda10023_writereg(state
, 0xb4, qam_params
[qam
].agcrefnyq
);
362 tda10023_writereg(state
, 0xb6, qam_params
[qam
].eragnyq_thd
);
364 tda10023_writereg(state
, 0x04, (c
->inversion
? 0x12 : 0x32));
365 tda10023_writebit(state
, 0x04, 0x60, (c
->inversion
? 0 : 0x20));
367 tda10023_writebit(state
, 0x04, 0x40, 0x40);
370 tda10023_writebit(state
, 0x3d, 0xfc, 0x03);
372 tda10023_writebit(state
, 0x3d, 0xfc, 0x02);
374 tda10023_setup_reg0(state
, qam_params
[qam
].qam
);
379 static int tda10023_read_status(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, fe_status_t
* status
)
381 struct tda10023_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
386 //0x11[1] == CARLOCK -> Carrier locked
387 //0x11[2] == FSYNC -> Frame synchronisation
388 //0x11[3] == FEL -> Front End locked
389 //0x11[6] == NODVB -> DVB Mode Information
390 sync
= tda10023_readreg (state
, 0x11);
393 *status
|= FE_HAS_SIGNAL
|FE_HAS_CARRIER
;
396 *status
|= FE_HAS_SYNC
|FE_HAS_VITERBI
;
399 *status
|= FE_HAS_LOCK
;
404 static int tda10023_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, u32
* ber
)
406 struct tda10023_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
408 a
=tda10023_readreg(state
, 0x14);
409 b
=tda10023_readreg(state
, 0x15);
410 c
=tda10023_readreg(state
, 0x16)&0xf;
411 tda10023_writebit (state
, 0x10, 0xc0, 0x00);
413 *ber
= a
| (b
<<8)| (c
<<16);
417 static int tda10023_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, u16
* strength
)
419 struct tda10023_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
420 u8 ifgain
=tda10023_readreg(state
, 0x2f);
422 u16 gain
= ((255-tda10023_readreg(state
, 0x17))) + (255-ifgain
)/16;
423 // Max raw value is about 0xb0 -> Normalize to >0xf0 after 0x90
425 gain
=gain
+2*(gain
-0x90);
429 *strength
= (gain
<<8)|gain
;
433 static int tda10023_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, u16
* snr
)
435 struct tda10023_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
437 u8 quality
= ~tda10023_readreg(state
, 0x18);
438 *snr
= (quality
<< 8) | quality
;
442 static int tda10023_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, u32
* ucblocks
)
444 struct tda10023_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
446 a
= tda10023_readreg (state
, 0x74);
447 b
= tda10023_readreg (state
, 0x75);
448 c
= tda10023_readreg (state
, 0x76);
449 d
= tda10023_readreg (state
, 0x77);
450 *ucblocks
= a
| (b
<<8)|(c
<<16)|(d
<<24);
452 tda10023_writebit (state
, 0x10, 0x20,0x00);
453 tda10023_writebit (state
, 0x10, 0x20,0x20);
454 tda10023_writebit (state
, 0x13, 0x01, 0x00);
459 static int tda10023_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
461 struct dtv_frontend_properties
*p
= &fe
->dtv_property_cache
;
462 struct tda10023_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
466 sync
= tda10023_readreg(state
, 0x11);
467 afc
= tda10023_readreg(state
, 0x19);
468 inv
= tda10023_readreg(state
, 0x04);
471 /* AFC only valid when carrier has been recovered */
472 printk(sync
& 2 ? "DVB: TDA10023(%d): AFC (%d) %dHz\n" :
473 "DVB: TDA10023(%d): [AFC (%d) %dHz]\n",
474 state
->frontend
.dvb
->num
, afc
,
475 -((s32
)p
->symbol_rate
* afc
) >> 10);
478 p
->inversion
= (inv
&0x20?0:1);
479 p
->modulation
= ((state
->reg0
>> 2) & 7) + QAM_16
;
481 p
->fec_inner
= FEC_NONE
;
482 p
->frequency
= ((p
->frequency
+ 31250) / 62500) * 62500;
485 p
->frequency
-= ((s32
)p
->symbol_rate
* afc
) >> 10;
490 static int tda10023_sleep(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
)
492 struct tda10023_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
494 tda10023_writereg (state
, 0x1b, 0x02); /* pdown ADC */
495 tda10023_writereg (state
, 0x00, 0x80); /* standby */
500 static int tda10023_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, int enable
)
502 struct tda10023_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
512 static void tda10023_release(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
)
514 struct tda10023_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
518 static struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10023_ops
;
520 struct dvb_frontend
*tda10023_attach(const struct tda10023_config
*config
,
521 struct i2c_adapter
*i2c
,
524 struct tda10023_state
* state
= NULL
;
526 /* allocate memory for the internal state */
527 state
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct tda10023_state
), GFP_KERNEL
);
528 if (state
== NULL
) goto error
;
530 /* setup the state */
531 state
->config
= config
;
534 /* wakeup if in standby */
535 tda10023_writereg (state
, 0x00, 0x33);
536 /* check if the demod is there */
537 if ((tda10023_readreg(state
, 0x1a) & 0xf0) != 0x70) goto error
;
539 /* create dvb_frontend */
540 memcpy(&state
->frontend
.ops
, &tda10023_ops
, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops
));
542 state
->reg0
= REG0_INIT_VAL
;
543 if (state
->config
->xtal
) {
544 state
->xtal
= state
->config
->xtal
;
545 state
->pll_m
= state
->config
->pll_m
;
546 state
->pll_p
= state
->config
->pll_p
;
547 state
->pll_n
= state
->config
->pll_n
;
549 /* set default values if not defined in config */
550 state
->xtal
= 28920000;
557 state
->sysclk
= (state
->xtal
* state
->pll_m
/ \
558 (state
->pll_n
* state
->pll_p
));
560 state
->frontend
.ops
.info
.symbol_rate_min
= (state
->sysclk
/2)/64;
561 state
->frontend
.ops
.info
.symbol_rate_max
= (state
->sysclk
/2)/4;
563 dprintk("DVB: TDA10023 %s: xtal:%d pll_m:%d pll_p:%d pll_n:%d\n",
564 __func__
, state
->xtal
, state
->pll_m
, state
->pll_p
,
567 state
->frontend
.demodulator_priv
= state
;
568 return &state
->frontend
;
575 static struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10023_ops
= {
576 .delsys
= { SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A
, SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C
},
578 .name
= "Philips TDA10023 DVB-C",
579 .frequency_stepsize
= 62500,
580 .frequency_min
= 47000000,
581 .frequency_max
= 862000000,
582 .symbol_rate_min
= 0, /* set in tda10023_attach */
583 .symbol_rate_max
= 0, /* set in tda10023_attach */
584 .caps
= 0x400 | //FE_CAN_QAM_4
585 FE_CAN_QAM_16
| FE_CAN_QAM_32
| FE_CAN_QAM_64
|
586 FE_CAN_QAM_128
| FE_CAN_QAM_256
|
590 .release
= tda10023_release
,
592 .init
= tda10023_init
,
593 .sleep
= tda10023_sleep
,
594 .i2c_gate_ctrl
= tda10023_i2c_gate_ctrl
,
596 .set_frontend
= tda10023_set_parameters
,
597 .get_frontend
= tda10023_get_frontend
,
598 .read_status
= tda10023_read_status
,
599 .read_ber
= tda10023_read_ber
,
600 .read_signal_strength
= tda10023_read_signal_strength
,
601 .read_snr
= tda10023_read_snr
,
602 .read_ucblocks
= tda10023_read_ucblocks
,
606 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips TDA10023 DVB-C demodulator driver");
607 MODULE_AUTHOR("Georg Acher, Hartmut Birr");
608 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tda10023_attach
);