2 * vs6624.c ST VS6624 CMOS image sensor driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2011 Analog Devices Inc.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/gpio.h>
23 #include <linux/i2c.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
30 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
31 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
32 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
34 #include "vs6624_regs.h"
37 #define VGA_HEIGHT 480
38 #define QVGA_WIDTH 320
39 #define QVGA_HEIGHT 240
40 #define QQVGA_WIDTH 160
41 #define QQVGA_HEIGHT 120
43 #define CIF_HEIGHT 288
44 #define QCIF_WIDTH 176
45 #define QCIF_HEIGHT 144
46 #define QQCIF_WIDTH 88
47 #define QQCIF_HEIGHT 72
49 #define MAX_FRAME_RATE 30
52 struct v4l2_subdev sd
;
53 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl
;
54 struct v4l2_fract frame_rate
;
55 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt
;
59 static const struct vs6624_format
{
60 enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode mbus_code
;
61 enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace
;
62 } vs6624_formats
[] = {
64 .mbus_code
= V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8
,
65 .colorspace
= V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG
,
68 .mbus_code
= V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8
,
69 .colorspace
= V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG
,
72 .mbus_code
= V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE
,
73 .colorspace
= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB
,
77 static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt vs6624_default_fmt
= {
80 .code
= V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8
,
81 .field
= V4L2_FIELD_NONE
,
82 .colorspace
= V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG
,
85 static const u16 vs6624_p1
[] = {
411 static const u16 vs6624_p2
[] = {
417 static const u16 vs6624_run_setup
[] = {
418 0x1d18, 0x00, /* Enableconstrainedwhitebalance */
419 VS6624_PEAK_MIN_OUT_G_MSB
, 0x3c, /* Damper PeakGain Output MSB */
420 VS6624_PEAK_MIN_OUT_G_LSB
, 0x66, /* Damper PeakGain Output LSB */
421 VS6624_CM_LOW_THR_MSB
, 0x65, /* Damper Low MSB */
422 VS6624_CM_LOW_THR_LSB
, 0xd1, /* Damper Low LSB */
423 VS6624_CM_HIGH_THR_MSB
, 0x66, /* Damper High MSB */
424 VS6624_CM_HIGH_THR_LSB
, 0x62, /* Damper High LSB */
425 VS6624_CM_MIN_OUT_MSB
, 0x00, /* Damper Min output MSB */
426 VS6624_CM_MIN_OUT_LSB
, 0x00, /* Damper Min output LSB */
427 VS6624_NORA_DISABLE
, 0x00, /* Nora fDisable */
428 VS6624_NORA_USAGE
, 0x04, /* Nora usage */
429 VS6624_NORA_LOW_THR_MSB
, 0x63, /* Damper Low MSB Changed 0x63 to 0x65 */
430 VS6624_NORA_LOW_THR_LSB
, 0xd1, /* Damper Low LSB */
431 VS6624_NORA_HIGH_THR_MSB
, 0x68, /* Damper High MSB */
432 VS6624_NORA_HIGH_THR_LSB
, 0xdd, /* Damper High LSB */
433 VS6624_NORA_MIN_OUT_MSB
, 0x3a, /* Damper Min output MSB */
434 VS6624_NORA_MIN_OUT_LSB
, 0x00, /* Damper Min output LSB */
435 VS6624_F2B_DISABLE
, 0x00, /* Disable */
436 0x1d8a, 0x30, /* MAXWeightHigh */
437 0x1d91, 0x62, /* fpDamperLowThresholdHigh MSB */
438 0x1d92, 0x4a, /* fpDamperLowThresholdHigh LSB */
439 0x1d95, 0x65, /* fpDamperHighThresholdHigh MSB */
440 0x1d96, 0x0e, /* fpDamperHighThresholdHigh LSB */
441 0x1da1, 0x3a, /* fpMinimumDamperOutputLow MSB */
442 0x1da2, 0xb8, /* fpMinimumDamperOutputLow LSB */
443 0x1e08, 0x06, /* MAXWeightLow */
444 0x1e0a, 0x0a, /* MAXWeightHigh */
445 0x1601, 0x3a, /* Red A MSB */
446 0x1602, 0x14, /* Red A LSB */
447 0x1605, 0x3b, /* Blue A MSB */
448 0x1606, 0x85, /* BLue A LSB */
449 0x1609, 0x3b, /* RED B MSB */
450 0x160a, 0x85, /* RED B LSB */
451 0x160d, 0x3a, /* Blue B MSB */
452 0x160e, 0x14, /* Blue B LSB */
453 0x1611, 0x30, /* Max Distance from Locus MSB */
454 0x1612, 0x8f, /* Max Distance from Locus MSB */
455 0x1614, 0x01, /* Enable constrainer */
459 static const u16 vs6624_default
[] = {
460 VS6624_CONTRAST0
, 0x84,
461 VS6624_SATURATION0
, 0x75,
463 VS6624_CONTRAST1
, 0x84,
464 VS6624_SATURATION1
, 0x75,
470 VS6624_EXPO_COMPENSATION
, 0xfe,
471 VS6624_EXPO_METER
, 0x0,
472 VS6624_LIGHT_FREQ
, 0x64,
473 VS6624_PEAK_GAIN
, 0xe,
474 VS6624_PEAK_LOW_THR
, 0x28,
475 VS6624_HMIRROR0
, 0x0,
477 VS6624_ZOOM_HSTEP0_MSB
, 0x0,
478 VS6624_ZOOM_HSTEP0_LSB
, 0x1,
479 VS6624_ZOOM_VSTEP0_MSB
, 0x0,
480 VS6624_ZOOM_VSTEP0_LSB
, 0x1,
481 VS6624_PAN_HSTEP0_MSB
, 0x0,
482 VS6624_PAN_HSTEP0_LSB
, 0xf,
483 VS6624_PAN_VSTEP0_MSB
, 0x0,
484 VS6624_PAN_VSTEP0_LSB
, 0xf,
485 VS6624_SENSOR_MODE
, 0x1,
486 VS6624_SYNC_CODE_SETUP
, 0x21,
487 VS6624_DISABLE_FR_DAMPER
, 0x0,
489 VS6624_FR_NUM_LSB
, 0xf,
490 VS6624_INIT_PIPE_SETUP
, 0x0,
491 VS6624_IMG_FMT0
, 0x0,
492 VS6624_YUV_SETUP
, 0x1,
493 VS6624_IMAGE_SIZE0
, 0x2,
497 static inline struct vs6624
*to_vs6624(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
)
499 return container_of(sd
, struct vs6624
, sd
);
501 static inline struct v4l2_subdev
*to_sd(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
)
503 return &container_of(ctrl
->handler
, struct vs6624
, hdl
)->sd
;
506 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
507 static int vs6624_read(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, u16 index
)
509 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
514 i2c_master_send(client
, buf
, 2);
515 i2c_master_recv(client
, buf
, 1);
521 static int vs6624_write(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, u16 index
,
524 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
531 return i2c_master_send(client
, buf
, 3);
534 static int vs6624_writeregs(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, const u16
*regs
)
539 while (*regs
!= 0x00) {
543 vs6624_write(sd
, reg
, data
);
548 static int vs6624_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
)
550 struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
= to_sd(ctrl
);
553 case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST
:
554 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_CONTRAST0
, ctrl
->val
);
556 case V4L2_CID_SATURATION
:
557 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_SATURATION0
, ctrl
->val
);
560 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_HMIRROR0
, ctrl
->val
);
563 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_VFLIP0
, ctrl
->val
);
572 static int vs6624_enum_mbus_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, unsigned index
,
573 enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode
*code
)
575 if (index
>= ARRAY_SIZE(vs6624_formats
))
578 *code
= vs6624_formats
[index
].mbus_code
;
582 static int vs6624_try_mbus_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
583 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt
*fmt
)
587 for (index
= 0; index
< ARRAY_SIZE(vs6624_formats
); index
++)
588 if (vs6624_formats
[index
].mbus_code
== fmt
->code
)
590 if (index
>= ARRAY_SIZE(vs6624_formats
)) {
591 /* default to first format */
593 fmt
->code
= vs6624_formats
[0].mbus_code
;
596 /* sensor mode is VGA */
597 if (fmt
->width
> VGA_WIDTH
)
598 fmt
->width
= VGA_WIDTH
;
599 if (fmt
->height
> VGA_HEIGHT
)
600 fmt
->height
= VGA_HEIGHT
;
601 fmt
->width
= fmt
->width
& (~3);
602 fmt
->height
= fmt
->height
& (~3);
603 fmt
->field
= V4L2_FIELD_NONE
;
604 fmt
->colorspace
= vs6624_formats
[index
].colorspace
;
608 static int vs6624_s_mbus_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
609 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt
*fmt
)
611 struct vs6624
*sensor
= to_vs6624(sd
);
614 ret
= vs6624_try_mbus_fmt(sd
, fmt
);
618 /* set image format */
620 case V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8
:
621 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_IMG_FMT0
, 0x0);
622 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_YUV_SETUP
, 0x1);
624 case V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8
:
625 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_IMG_FMT0
, 0x0);
626 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_YUV_SETUP
, 0x3);
628 case V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE
:
629 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_IMG_FMT0
, 0x4);
630 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_RGB_SETUP
, 0x0);
637 if ((fmt
->width
== VGA_WIDTH
) && (fmt
->height
== VGA_HEIGHT
))
638 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_IMAGE_SIZE0
, 0x2);
639 else if ((fmt
->width
== QVGA_WIDTH
) && (fmt
->height
== QVGA_HEIGHT
))
640 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_IMAGE_SIZE0
, 0x4);
641 else if ((fmt
->width
== QQVGA_WIDTH
) && (fmt
->height
== QQVGA_HEIGHT
))
642 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_IMAGE_SIZE0
, 0x6);
643 else if ((fmt
->width
== CIF_WIDTH
) && (fmt
->height
== CIF_HEIGHT
))
644 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_IMAGE_SIZE0
, 0x3);
645 else if ((fmt
->width
== QCIF_WIDTH
) && (fmt
->height
== QCIF_HEIGHT
))
646 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_IMAGE_SIZE0
, 0x5);
647 else if ((fmt
->width
== QQCIF_WIDTH
) && (fmt
->height
== QQCIF_HEIGHT
))
648 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_IMAGE_SIZE0
, 0x7);
650 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_IMAGE_SIZE0
, 0x8);
651 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_MAN_HSIZE0_MSB
, fmt
->width
>> 8);
652 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_MAN_HSIZE0_LSB
, fmt
->width
& 0xFF);
653 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_MAN_VSIZE0_MSB
, fmt
->height
>> 8);
654 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_MAN_VSIZE0_LSB
, fmt
->height
& 0xFF);
655 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_CROP_CTRL0
, 0x1);
663 static int vs6624_g_mbus_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
664 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt
*fmt
)
666 struct vs6624
*sensor
= to_vs6624(sd
);
672 static int vs6624_g_parm(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_streamparm
*parms
)
674 struct vs6624
*sensor
= to_vs6624(sd
);
675 struct v4l2_captureparm
*cp
= &parms
->parm
.capture
;
677 if (parms
->type
!= V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
)
680 memset(cp
, 0, sizeof(*cp
));
681 cp
->capability
= V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME
;
682 cp
->timeperframe
.numerator
= sensor
->frame_rate
.denominator
;
683 cp
->timeperframe
.denominator
= sensor
->frame_rate
.numerator
;
687 static int vs6624_s_parm(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_streamparm
*parms
)
689 struct vs6624
*sensor
= to_vs6624(sd
);
690 struct v4l2_captureparm
*cp
= &parms
->parm
.capture
;
691 struct v4l2_fract
*tpf
= &cp
->timeperframe
;
693 if (parms
->type
!= V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
)
695 if (cp
->extendedmode
!= 0)
698 if (tpf
->numerator
== 0 || tpf
->denominator
== 0
699 || (tpf
->denominator
> tpf
->numerator
* MAX_FRAME_RATE
)) {
700 /* reset to max frame rate */
702 tpf
->denominator
= MAX_FRAME_RATE
;
704 sensor
->frame_rate
.numerator
= tpf
->denominator
;
705 sensor
->frame_rate
.denominator
= tpf
->numerator
;
706 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_DISABLE_FR_DAMPER
, 0x0);
707 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_FR_NUM_MSB
,
708 sensor
->frame_rate
.numerator
>> 8);
709 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_FR_NUM_LSB
,
710 sensor
->frame_rate
.numerator
& 0xFF);
711 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_FR_DEN
,
712 sensor
->frame_rate
.denominator
& 0xFF);
716 static int vs6624_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, int enable
)
719 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_USER_CMD
, 0x2);
721 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_USER_CMD
, 0x4);
726 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
727 static int vs6624_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_dbg_register
*reg
)
729 reg
->val
= vs6624_read(sd
, reg
->reg
& 0xffff);
734 static int vs6624_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, const struct v4l2_dbg_register
*reg
)
736 vs6624_write(sd
, reg
->reg
& 0xffff, reg
->val
& 0xff);
741 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops vs6624_ctrl_ops
= {
742 .s_ctrl
= vs6624_s_ctrl
,
745 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops vs6624_core_ops
= {
746 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
747 .g_register
= vs6624_g_register
,
748 .s_register
= vs6624_s_register
,
752 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops vs6624_video_ops
= {
753 .enum_mbus_fmt
= vs6624_enum_mbus_fmt
,
754 .try_mbus_fmt
= vs6624_try_mbus_fmt
,
755 .s_mbus_fmt
= vs6624_s_mbus_fmt
,
756 .g_mbus_fmt
= vs6624_g_mbus_fmt
,
757 .s_parm
= vs6624_s_parm
,
758 .g_parm
= vs6624_g_parm
,
759 .s_stream
= vs6624_s_stream
,
762 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops vs6624_ops
= {
763 .core
= &vs6624_core_ops
,
764 .video
= &vs6624_video_ops
,
767 static int vs6624_probe(struct i2c_client
*client
,
768 const struct i2c_device_id
*id
)
770 struct vs6624
*sensor
;
771 struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
;
772 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
;
776 /* Check if the adapter supports the needed features */
777 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client
->adapter
, I2C_FUNC_I2C
))
780 ce
= client
->dev
.platform_data
;
784 ret
= devm_gpio_request_one(&client
->dev
, *ce
, GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH
,
785 "VS6624 Chip Enable");
787 v4l_err(client
, "failed to request GPIO %d\n", *ce
);
790 /* wait 100ms before any further i2c writes are performed */
793 sensor
= devm_kzalloc(&client
->dev
, sizeof(*sensor
), GFP_KERNEL
);
798 v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd
, client
, &vs6624_ops
);
800 vs6624_writeregs(sd
, vs6624_p1
);
801 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_MICRO_EN
, 0x2);
802 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_DIO_EN
, 0x1);
804 vs6624_writeregs(sd
, vs6624_p2
);
806 vs6624_writeregs(sd
, vs6624_default
);
807 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_HSYNC_SETUP
, 0xF);
808 vs6624_writeregs(sd
, vs6624_run_setup
);
811 sensor
->frame_rate
.numerator
= MAX_FRAME_RATE
;
812 sensor
->frame_rate
.denominator
= 1;
813 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_DISABLE_FR_DAMPER
, 0x0);
814 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_FR_NUM_MSB
,
815 sensor
->frame_rate
.numerator
>> 8);
816 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_FR_NUM_LSB
,
817 sensor
->frame_rate
.numerator
& 0xFF);
818 vs6624_write(sd
, VS6624_FR_DEN
,
819 sensor
->frame_rate
.denominator
& 0xFF);
821 sensor
->fmt
= vs6624_default_fmt
;
822 sensor
->ce_pin
= *ce
;
824 v4l_info(client
, "chip found @ 0x%02x (%s)\n",
825 client
->addr
<< 1, client
->adapter
->name
);
828 v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl
, 4);
829 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl
, &vs6624_ctrl_ops
,
830 V4L2_CID_CONTRAST
, 0, 0xFF, 1, 0x87);
831 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl
, &vs6624_ctrl_ops
,
832 V4L2_CID_SATURATION
, 0, 0xFF, 1, 0x78);
833 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl
, &vs6624_ctrl_ops
,
834 V4L2_CID_HFLIP
, 0, 1, 1, 0);
835 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl
, &vs6624_ctrl_ops
,
836 V4L2_CID_VFLIP
, 0, 1, 1, 0);
837 /* hook the control handler into the driver */
838 sd
->ctrl_handler
= hdl
;
840 int err
= hdl
->error
;
842 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(hdl
);
846 /* initialize the hardware to the default control values */
847 ret
= v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(hdl
);
849 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(hdl
);
853 static int vs6624_remove(struct i2c_client
*client
)
855 struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
857 v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd
);
858 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(sd
->ctrl_handler
);
862 static const struct i2c_device_id vs6624_id
[] = {
867 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c
, vs6624_id
);
869 static struct i2c_driver vs6624_driver
= {
871 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
874 .probe
= vs6624_probe
,
875 .remove
= vs6624_remove
,
876 .id_table
= vs6624_id
,
879 module_i2c_driver(vs6624_driver
);
881 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VS6624 sensor driver");
882 MODULE_AUTHOR("Scott Jiang <Scott.Jiang.Linux@gmail.com>");
883 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");