drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_uac1_legacy.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2 /*
   3  * u_uac1.c -- ALSA audio utilities for Gadget stack
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 2008 Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
   6  * Copyright (C) 2008 Analog Devices, Inc
   7  */
   8
   9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  10 #include <linux/module.h>
  11 #include <linux/slab.h>
  12 #include <linux/device.h>
  13 #include <linux/delay.h>
  14 #include <linux/ctype.h>
  15 #include <linux/random.h>
  16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  17
  18 #include "u_uac1_legacy.h"
  19
  20 /*
  21  * This component encapsulates the ALSA devices for USB audio gadget
  22  */
  23
  24 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  25
  26 /**
  27  * Some ALSA internal helper functions
  28  */
  29 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
  30 {
  31         struct snd_interval t;
  32         t.empty = 0;
  33         t.min = t.max = val;
  34         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
  35         t.integer = 1;
  36         return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
  37 }
  38
  39 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
  40                                  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
  41                                  int dir)
  42 {
  43         int changed;
  44         if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
  45                 struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
  46                 if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
  47                         changed = -EINVAL;
  48                         snd_mask_none(m);
  49                 } else {
  50                         if (dir > 0)
  51                                 val++;
  52                         else if (dir < 0)
  53                                 val--;
  54                         changed = snd_mask_refine_set(
  55                                         hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
  56                 }
  57         } else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
  58                 struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
  59                 if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
  60                         changed = -EINVAL;
  61                         snd_interval_none(i);
  62                 } else if (dir == 0)
  63                         changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
  64                 else {
  65                         struct snd_interval t;
  66                         t.openmin = 1;
  67                         t.openmax = 1;
  68                         t.empty = 0;
  69                         t.integer = 0;
  70                         if (dir < 0) {
  71                                 t.min = val - 1;
  72                                 t.max = val;
  73                         } else {
  74                                 t.min = val;
  75                                 t.max = val+1;
  76                         }
  77                         changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
  78                 }
  79         } else
  80                 return -EINVAL;
  81         if (changed) {
  82                 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
  83                 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
  84         }
  85         return changed;
  86 }
  87 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  88
  89 /**
  90  * Set default hardware params
  91  */
  92 static int playback_default_hw_params(struct gaudio_snd_dev *snd)
  93 {
  94         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = snd->substream;
  95         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
  96         snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
  97
  98        /*
  99         * SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED,
 100         * SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
 101         * CHANNELS: 2
 102         * RATE: 48000
 103         */
 104         snd->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
 105         snd->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
 106         snd->channels = 2;
 107         snd->rate = 48000;
 108
 109         params = kzalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
 110         if (!params)
 111                 return -ENOMEM;
 112
 113         _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
 114         _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
 115                         snd->access, 0);
 116         _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
 117                         snd->format, 0);
 118         _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
 119                         snd->channels, 0);
 120         _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
 121                         snd->rate, 0);
 122
 123         snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
 124         snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, params);
 125
 126         result = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
 127         if (result < 0) {
 128                 ERROR(snd->card,
 129                         "Preparing sound card failed: %d\n", (int)result);
 130                 kfree(params);
 131                 return result;
 132         }
 133
 134         /* Store the hardware parameters */
 135         snd->access = params_access(params);
 136         snd->format = params_format(params);
 137         snd->channels = params_channels(params);
 138         snd->rate = params_rate(params);
 139
 140         kfree(params);
 141
 142         INFO(snd->card,
 143                 "Hardware params: access %x, format %x, channels %d, rate %d\n",
 144                 snd->access, snd->format, snd->channels, snd->rate);
 145
 146         return 0;
 147 }
 148
 149 /**
 150  * Playback audio buffer data by ALSA PCM device
 151  */
 152 size_t u_audio_playback(struct gaudio *card, void *buf, size_t count)
 153 {
 154         struct gaudio_snd_dev   *snd = &card->playback;
 155         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = snd->substream;
 156         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 157         ssize_t result;
 158         snd_pcm_sframes_t frames;
 159
 160 try_again:
 161         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
 162                 runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 163                 result = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream,
 164                                 SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
 165                 if (result < 0) {
 166                         ERROR(card, "Preparing sound card failed: %d\n",
 167                                         (int)result);
 168                         return result;
 169                 }
 170         }
 171
 172         frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
 173         result = snd_pcm_kernel_write(snd->substream, buf, frames);
 174         if (result != frames) {
 175                 ERROR(card, "Playback error: %d\n", (int)result);
 176                 goto try_again;
 177         }
 178
 179         return 0;
 180 }
 181
 182 int u_audio_get_playback_channels(struct gaudio *card)
 183 {
 184         return card->playback.channels;
 185 }
 186
 187 int u_audio_get_playback_rate(struct gaudio *card)
 188 {
 189         return card->playback.rate;
 190 }
 191
 192 /**
 193  * Open ALSA PCM and control device files
 194  * Initial the PCM or control device
 195  */
 196 static int gaudio_open_snd_dev(struct gaudio *card)
 197 {
 198         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
 199         struct gaudio_snd_dev *snd;
 200         struct f_uac1_legacy_opts *opts;
 201         char *fn_play, *fn_cap, *fn_cntl;
 202
 203         opts = container_of(card->func.fi, struct f_uac1_legacy_opts,
 204                             func_inst);
 205         fn_play = opts->fn_play;
 206         fn_cap = opts->fn_cap;
 207         fn_cntl = opts->fn_cntl;
 208
 209         /* Open control device */
 210         snd = &card->control;
 211         snd->filp = filp_open(fn_cntl, O_RDWR, 0);
 212         if (IS_ERR(snd->filp)) {
 213                 int ret = PTR_ERR(snd->filp);
 214                 ERROR(card, "unable to open sound control device file: %s\n",
 215                                 fn_cntl);
 216                 snd->filp = NULL;
 217                 return ret;
 218         }
 219         snd->card = card;
 220
 221         /* Open PCM playback device and setup substream */
 222         snd = &card->playback;
 223         snd->filp = filp_open(fn_play, O_WRONLY, 0);
 224         if (IS_ERR(snd->filp)) {
 225                 int ret = PTR_ERR(snd->filp);
 226
 227                 ERROR(card, "No such PCM playback device: %s\n", fn_play);
 228                 snd->filp = NULL;
 229                 return ret;
 230         }
 231         pcm_file = snd->filp->private_data;
 232         snd->substream = pcm_file->substream;
 233         snd->card = card;
 234         playback_default_hw_params(snd);
 235
 236         /* Open PCM capture device and setup substream */
 237         snd = &card->capture;
 238         snd->filp = filp_open(fn_cap, O_RDONLY, 0);
 239         if (IS_ERR(snd->filp)) {
 240                 ERROR(card, "No such PCM capture device: %s\n", fn_cap);
 241                 snd->substream = NULL;
 242                 snd->card = NULL;
 243                 snd->filp = NULL;
 244         } else {
 245                 pcm_file = snd->filp->private_data;
 246                 snd->substream = pcm_file->substream;
 247                 snd->card = card;
 248         }
 249
 250         return 0;
 251 }
 252
 253 /**
 254  * Close ALSA PCM and control device files
 255  */
 256 static int gaudio_close_snd_dev(struct gaudio *gau)
 257 {
 258         struct gaudio_snd_dev   *snd;
 259
 260         /* Close control device */
 261         snd = &gau->control;
 262         if (snd->filp)
 263                 filp_close(snd->filp, NULL);
 264
 265         /* Close PCM playback device and setup substream */
 266         snd = &gau->playback;
 267         if (snd->filp)
 268                 filp_close(snd->filp, NULL);
 269
 270         /* Close PCM capture device and setup substream */
 271         snd = &gau->capture;
 272         if (snd->filp)
 273                 filp_close(snd->filp, NULL);
 274
 275         return 0;
 276 }
 277
 278 /**
 279  * gaudio_setup - setup ALSA interface and preparing for USB transfer
 280  *
 281  * This sets up PCM, mixer or MIDI ALSA devices fore USB gadget using.
 282  *
 283  * Returns negative errno, or zero on success
 284  */
 285 int gaudio_setup(struct gaudio *card)
 286 {
 287         int     ret;
 288
 289         ret = gaudio_open_snd_dev(card);
 290         if (ret)
 291                 ERROR(card, "we need at least one control device\n");
 292
 293         return ret;
 294
 295 }
 296
 297 /**
 298  * gaudio_cleanup - remove ALSA device interface
 299  *
 300  * This is called to free all resources allocated by @gaudio_setup().
 301  */
 302 void gaudio_cleanup(struct gaudio *the_card)
 303 {
 304         if (the_card)
 305                 gaudio_close_snd_dev(the_card);
 306 }
 307