2 * DesignWare HDMI audio driver
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * Written and tested against the Designware HDMI Tx found in iMX6.
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 #include <drm/bridge/dw_hdmi.h>
15 #include <drm/drm_edid.h>
17 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
18 #include <sound/core.h>
19 #include <sound/initval.h>
20 #include <sound/pcm.h>
21 #include <sound/pcm_drm_eld.h>
22 #include <sound/pcm_iec958.h>
24 #include "dw-hdmi-audio.h"
26 #define DRIVER_NAME "dw-hdmi-ahb-audio"
28 /* Provide some bits rather than bit offsets */
30 HDMI_AHB_DMA_CONF0_SW_FIFO_RST
= BIT(7),
31 HDMI_AHB_DMA_CONF0_EN_HLOCK
= BIT(3),
32 HDMI_AHB_DMA_START_START
= BIT(0),
33 HDMI_AHB_DMA_STOP_STOP
= BIT(0),
34 HDMI_IH_MUTE_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_ERROR
= BIT(5),
35 HDMI_IH_MUTE_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_LOST
= BIT(4),
36 HDMI_IH_MUTE_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_RETRY
= BIT(3),
37 HDMI_IH_MUTE_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_DONE
= BIT(2),
38 HDMI_IH_MUTE_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_BUFFFULL
= BIT(1),
39 HDMI_IH_MUTE_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_BUFFEMPTY
= BIT(0),
40 HDMI_IH_MUTE_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_ALL
=
41 HDMI_IH_MUTE_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_ERROR
|
42 HDMI_IH_MUTE_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_LOST
|
43 HDMI_IH_MUTE_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_RETRY
|
44 HDMI_IH_MUTE_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_DONE
|
45 HDMI_IH_MUTE_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_BUFFFULL
|
46 HDMI_IH_MUTE_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_BUFFEMPTY
,
47 HDMI_IH_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_ERROR
= BIT(5),
48 HDMI_IH_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_LOST
= BIT(4),
49 HDMI_IH_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_RETRY
= BIT(3),
50 HDMI_IH_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_DONE
= BIT(2),
51 HDMI_IH_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_BUFFFULL
= BIT(1),
52 HDMI_IH_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_BUFFEMPTY
= BIT(0),
53 HDMI_IH_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_ALL
=
54 HDMI_IH_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_ERROR
|
55 HDMI_IH_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_LOST
|
56 HDMI_IH_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_RETRY
|
57 HDMI_IH_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_DONE
|
58 HDMI_IH_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_BUFFFULL
|
59 HDMI_IH_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_BUFFEMPTY
,
60 HDMI_AHB_DMA_CONF0_INCR16
= 2 << 1,
61 HDMI_AHB_DMA_CONF0_INCR8
= 1 << 1,
62 HDMI_AHB_DMA_CONF0_INCR4
= 0,
63 HDMI_AHB_DMA_CONF0_BURST_MODE
= BIT(0),
64 HDMI_AHB_DMA_MASK_DONE
= BIT(7),
66 HDMI_REVISION_ID
= 0x0001,
67 HDMI_IH_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0
= 0x0109,
68 HDMI_IH_MUTE_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0
= 0x0189,
69 HDMI_FC_AUDICONF2
= 0x1027,
70 HDMI_FC_AUDSCONF
= 0x1063,
71 HDMI_FC_AUDSCONF_LAYOUT1
= 1 << 0,
72 HDMI_FC_AUDSCONF_LAYOUT0
= 0 << 0,
73 HDMI_AHB_DMA_CONF0
= 0x3600,
74 HDMI_AHB_DMA_START
= 0x3601,
75 HDMI_AHB_DMA_STOP
= 0x3602,
76 HDMI_AHB_DMA_THRSLD
= 0x3603,
77 HDMI_AHB_DMA_STRADDR0
= 0x3604,
78 HDMI_AHB_DMA_STPADDR0
= 0x3608,
79 HDMI_AHB_DMA_MASK
= 0x3614,
80 HDMI_AHB_DMA_POL
= 0x3615,
81 HDMI_AHB_DMA_CONF1
= 0x3616,
82 HDMI_AHB_DMA_BUFFPOL
= 0x361a,
85 struct dw_hdmi_channel_conf
{
91 * The default mapping of ALSA channels to HDMI channels and speaker
92 * allocation bits. Note that we can't do channel remapping here -
93 * channels must be in the same order.
95 * Mappings for alsa-lib pcm/surround*.conf files:
97 * Front Sur4.0 Sur4.1 Sur5.0 Sur5.1 Sur7.1
98 * Channels 2 4 6 6 6 8
100 * Our mapping from ALSA channel to CEA686D speaker name and HDMI channel:
102 * Number of ALSA channels
103 * ALSA Channel 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
106 * 2 FC:3 RL:4 LFE:2 = = =
107 * 3 RR:5 RL:4 FC:3 = =
113 static struct dw_hdmi_channel_conf default_hdmi_channel_config
[7] = {
114 { 0x03, 0x00 }, /* FL,FR */
115 { 0x0b, 0x02 }, /* FL,FR,FC */
116 { 0x33, 0x08 }, /* FL,FR,RL,RR */
117 { 0x37, 0x09 }, /* FL,FR,LFE,RL,RR */
118 { 0x3f, 0x0b }, /* FL,FR,LFE,FC,RL,RR */
119 { 0x7f, 0x0f }, /* FL,FR,LFE,FC,RL,RR,RC */
120 { 0xff, 0x13 }, /* FL,FR,LFE,FC,RL,RR,[FR]RC,[FR]LC */
124 struct snd_card
*card
;
127 struct dw_hdmi_audio_data data
;
128 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
129 void (*reformat
)(struct snd_dw_hdmi
*, size_t, size_t);
142 static void dw_hdmi_writel(u32 val
, void __iomem
*ptr
)
144 writeb_relaxed(val
, ptr
);
145 writeb_relaxed(val
>> 8, ptr
+ 1);
146 writeb_relaxed(val
>> 16, ptr
+ 2);
147 writeb_relaxed(val
>> 24, ptr
+ 3);
151 * Convert to hardware format: The userspace buffer contains IEC958 samples,
152 * with the PCUV bits in bits 31..28 and audio samples in bits 27..4. We
153 * need these to be in bits 27..24, with the IEC B bit in bit 28, and audio
156 * Default preamble in bits 3..0: 8 = block start, 4 = even 2 = odd
158 * Ideally, we could do with having the data properly formatted in userspace.
160 static void dw_hdmi_reformat_iec958(struct snd_dw_hdmi
*dw
,
161 size_t offset
, size_t bytes
)
163 u32
*src
= dw
->buf_src
+ offset
;
164 u32
*dst
= dw
->buf_dst
+ offset
;
165 u32
*end
= dw
->buf_src
+ offset
+ bytes
;
168 u32 b
, sample
= *src
++;
170 b
= (sample
& 8) << (28 - 3);
178 static u32
parity(u32 sample
)
180 sample
^= sample
>> 16;
181 sample
^= sample
>> 8;
182 sample
^= sample
>> 4;
183 sample
^= sample
>> 2;
184 sample
^= sample
>> 1;
185 return (sample
& 1) << 27;
188 static void dw_hdmi_reformat_s24(struct snd_dw_hdmi
*dw
,
189 size_t offset
, size_t bytes
)
191 u32
*src
= dw
->buf_src
+ offset
;
192 u32
*dst
= dw
->buf_dst
+ offset
;
193 u32
*end
= dw
->buf_src
+ offset
+ bytes
;
199 cs
= dw
->cs
[dw
->iec_offset
++];
200 if (dw
->iec_offset
>= 192)
207 sample
&= ~0xff000000;
208 sample
|= *cs
++ << 24;
209 sample
|= parity(sample
& ~0xf8000000);
216 static void dw_hdmi_create_cs(struct snd_dw_hdmi
*dw
,
217 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
)
222 snd_pcm_create_iec958_consumer(runtime
, cs
, sizeof(cs
));
224 memset(dw
->cs
, 0, sizeof(dw
->cs
));
226 for (ch
= 0; ch
< 8; ch
++) {
227 cs
[2] &= ~IEC958_AES2_CON_CHANNEL
;
228 cs
[2] |= (ch
+ 1) << 4;
230 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(cs
); i
++) {
233 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++, c
>>= 1)
234 dw
->cs
[i
* 8 + j
][ch
] = (c
& 1) << 2;
237 dw
->cs
[0][0] |= BIT(4);
240 static void dw_hdmi_start_dma(struct snd_dw_hdmi
*dw
)
242 void __iomem
*base
= dw
->data
.base
;
243 unsigned offset
= dw
->buf_offset
;
244 unsigned period
= dw
->buf_period
;
247 dw
->reformat(dw
, offset
, period
);
249 /* Clear all irqs before enabling irqs and starting DMA */
250 writeb_relaxed(HDMI_IH_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_ALL
,
251 base
+ HDMI_IH_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0
);
253 start
= dw
->buf_addr
+ offset
;
254 stop
= start
+ period
- 1;
256 /* Setup the hardware start/stop addresses */
257 dw_hdmi_writel(start
, base
+ HDMI_AHB_DMA_STRADDR0
);
258 dw_hdmi_writel(stop
, base
+ HDMI_AHB_DMA_STPADDR0
);
260 writeb_relaxed((u8
)~HDMI_AHB_DMA_MASK_DONE
, base
+ HDMI_AHB_DMA_MASK
);
261 writeb(HDMI_AHB_DMA_START_START
, base
+ HDMI_AHB_DMA_START
);
264 if (offset
>= dw
->buf_size
)
266 dw
->buf_offset
= offset
;
269 static void dw_hdmi_stop_dma(struct snd_dw_hdmi
*dw
)
271 /* Disable interrupts before disabling DMA */
272 writeb_relaxed(~0, dw
->data
.base
+ HDMI_AHB_DMA_MASK
);
273 writeb_relaxed(HDMI_AHB_DMA_STOP_STOP
, dw
->data
.base
+ HDMI_AHB_DMA_STOP
);
276 static irqreturn_t
snd_dw_hdmi_irq(int irq
, void *data
)
278 struct snd_dw_hdmi
*dw
= data
;
279 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
282 stat
= readb_relaxed(dw
->data
.base
+ HDMI_IH_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0
);
286 writeb_relaxed(stat
, dw
->data
.base
+ HDMI_IH_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0
);
288 substream
= dw
->substream
;
289 if (stat
& HDMI_IH_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_DONE
&& substream
) {
290 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream
);
292 spin_lock(&dw
->lock
);
294 dw_hdmi_start_dma(dw
);
295 spin_unlock(&dw
->lock
);
301 static struct snd_pcm_hardware dw_hdmi_hw
= {
302 .info
= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED
|
303 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER
|
304 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
|
305 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID
,
306 .formats
= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
|
307 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
,
308 .rates
= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000
|
309 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100
|
310 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000
|
311 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200
|
312 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000
|
313 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400
|
314 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000
,
317 .buffer_bytes_max
= 1024 * 1024,
318 .period_bytes_min
= 256,
319 .period_bytes_max
= 8192, /* ERR004323: must limit to 8k */
325 static int dw_hdmi_open(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
327 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
328 struct snd_dw_hdmi
*dw
= substream
->private_data
;
329 void __iomem
*base
= dw
->data
.base
;
332 runtime
->hw
= dw_hdmi_hw
;
334 ret
= snd_pcm_hw_constraint_eld(runtime
, dw
->data
.eld
);
338 ret
= snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime
);
342 ret
= snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime
,
343 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS
);
347 /* Limit the buffer size to the size of the preallocated buffer */
348 ret
= snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime
,
349 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE
,
350 0, substream
->dma_buffer
.bytes
);
355 writeb_relaxed(HDMI_AHB_DMA_CONF0_SW_FIFO_RST
,
356 base
+ HDMI_AHB_DMA_CONF0
);
358 /* Configure interrupt polarities */
359 writeb_relaxed(~0, base
+ HDMI_AHB_DMA_POL
);
360 writeb_relaxed(~0, base
+ HDMI_AHB_DMA_BUFFPOL
);
362 /* Keep interrupts masked, and clear any pending */
363 writeb_relaxed(~0, base
+ HDMI_AHB_DMA_MASK
);
364 writeb_relaxed(~0, base
+ HDMI_IH_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0
);
366 ret
= request_irq(dw
->data
.irq
, snd_dw_hdmi_irq
, IRQF_SHARED
,
367 "dw-hdmi-audio", dw
);
371 /* Un-mute done interrupt */
372 writeb_relaxed(HDMI_IH_MUTE_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_ALL
&
373 ~HDMI_IH_MUTE_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_DONE
,
374 base
+ HDMI_IH_MUTE_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0
);
379 static int dw_hdmi_close(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
381 struct snd_dw_hdmi
*dw
= substream
->private_data
;
383 /* Mute all interrupts */
384 writeb_relaxed(HDMI_IH_MUTE_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_ALL
,
385 dw
->data
.base
+ HDMI_IH_MUTE_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0
);
387 free_irq(dw
->data
.irq
, dw
);
392 static int dw_hdmi_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
394 return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream
);
397 static int dw_hdmi_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
398 struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
)
400 /* Allocate the PCM runtime buffer, which is exposed to userspace. */
401 return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream
,
402 params_buffer_bytes(params
));
405 static int dw_hdmi_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
407 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
408 struct snd_dw_hdmi
*dw
= substream
->private_data
;
409 u8 threshold
, conf0
, conf1
, layout
, ca
;
411 /* Setup as per 3.0.5 FSL 4.1.0 BSP */
412 switch (dw
->revision
) {
414 conf0
= HDMI_AHB_DMA_CONF0_BURST_MODE
|
415 HDMI_AHB_DMA_CONF0_INCR4
;
416 if (runtime
->channels
== 2)
422 conf0
= HDMI_AHB_DMA_CONF0_BURST_MODE
|
423 HDMI_AHB_DMA_CONF0_INCR8
;
431 dw_hdmi_set_sample_rate(dw
->data
.hdmi
, runtime
->rate
);
433 /* Minimum number of bytes in the fifo. */
434 runtime
->hw
.fifo_size
= threshold
* 32;
436 conf0
|= HDMI_AHB_DMA_CONF0_EN_HLOCK
;
437 conf1
= default_hdmi_channel_config
[runtime
->channels
- 2].conf1
;
438 ca
= default_hdmi_channel_config
[runtime
->channels
- 2].ca
;
441 * For >2 channel PCM audio, we need to select layout 1
442 * and set an appropriate channel map.
444 if (runtime
->channels
> 2)
445 layout
= HDMI_FC_AUDSCONF_LAYOUT1
;
447 layout
= HDMI_FC_AUDSCONF_LAYOUT0
;
449 writeb_relaxed(threshold
, dw
->data
.base
+ HDMI_AHB_DMA_THRSLD
);
450 writeb_relaxed(conf0
, dw
->data
.base
+ HDMI_AHB_DMA_CONF0
);
451 writeb_relaxed(conf1
, dw
->data
.base
+ HDMI_AHB_DMA_CONF1
);
452 writeb_relaxed(layout
, dw
->data
.base
+ HDMI_FC_AUDSCONF
);
453 writeb_relaxed(ca
, dw
->data
.base
+ HDMI_FC_AUDICONF2
);
455 switch (runtime
->format
) {
456 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
:
457 dw
->reformat
= dw_hdmi_reformat_iec958
;
459 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE
:
460 dw_hdmi_create_cs(dw
, runtime
);
461 dw
->reformat
= dw_hdmi_reformat_s24
;
465 dw
->channels
= runtime
->channels
;
466 dw
->buf_src
= runtime
->dma_area
;
467 dw
->buf_dst
= substream
->dma_buffer
.area
;
468 dw
->buf_addr
= substream
->dma_buffer
.addr
;
469 dw
->buf_period
= snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream
);
470 dw
->buf_size
= snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream
);
475 static int dw_hdmi_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, int cmd
)
477 struct snd_dw_hdmi
*dw
= substream
->private_data
;
482 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
:
483 spin_lock_irqsave(&dw
->lock
, flags
);
485 dw
->substream
= substream
;
486 dw_hdmi_start_dma(dw
);
487 dw_hdmi_audio_enable(dw
->data
.hdmi
);
488 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dw
->lock
, flags
);
489 substream
->runtime
->delay
= substream
->runtime
->period_size
;
492 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP
:
493 spin_lock_irqsave(&dw
->lock
, flags
);
494 dw
->substream
= NULL
;
495 dw_hdmi_stop_dma(dw
);
496 dw_hdmi_audio_disable(dw
->data
.hdmi
);
497 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dw
->lock
, flags
);
508 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
dw_hdmi_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
510 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
511 struct snd_dw_hdmi
*dw
= substream
->private_data
;
514 * We are unable to report the exact hardware position as
515 * reading the 32-bit DMA position using 8-bit reads is racy.
517 return bytes_to_frames(runtime
, dw
->buf_offset
);
520 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_dw_hdmi_ops
= {
521 .open
= dw_hdmi_open
,
522 .close
= dw_hdmi_close
,
523 .ioctl
= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl
,
524 .hw_params
= dw_hdmi_hw_params
,
525 .hw_free
= dw_hdmi_hw_free
,
526 .prepare
= dw_hdmi_prepare
,
527 .trigger
= dw_hdmi_trigger
,
528 .pointer
= dw_hdmi_pointer
,
529 .page
= snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page
,
532 static int snd_dw_hdmi_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
534 const struct dw_hdmi_audio_data
*data
= pdev
->dev
.platform_data
;
535 struct device
*dev
= pdev
->dev
.parent
;
536 struct snd_dw_hdmi
*dw
;
537 struct snd_card
*card
;
542 writeb_relaxed(HDMI_IH_MUTE_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0_ALL
,
543 data
->base
+ HDMI_IH_MUTE_AHBDMAAUD_STAT0
);
544 revision
= readb_relaxed(data
->base
+ HDMI_REVISION_ID
);
545 if (revision
!= 0x0a && revision
!= 0x1a) {
546 dev_err(dev
, "dw-hdmi-audio: unknown revision 0x%02x\n",
551 ret
= snd_card_new(dev
, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1
, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1
,
552 THIS_MODULE
, sizeof(struct snd_dw_hdmi
), &card
);
556 strlcpy(card
->driver
, DRIVER_NAME
, sizeof(card
->driver
));
557 strlcpy(card
->shortname
, "DW-HDMI", sizeof(card
->shortname
));
558 snprintf(card
->longname
, sizeof(card
->longname
),
559 "%s rev 0x%02x, irq %d", card
->shortname
, revision
,
562 dw
= card
->private_data
;
565 dw
->revision
= revision
;
567 spin_lock_init(&dw
->lock
);
569 ret
= snd_pcm_new(card
, "DW HDMI", 0, 1, 0, &pcm
);
574 pcm
->private_data
= dw
;
575 strlcpy(pcm
->name
, DRIVER_NAME
, sizeof(pcm
->name
));
576 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
, &snd_dw_hdmi_ops
);
579 * To support 8-channel 96kHz audio reliably, we need 512k
580 * to satisfy alsa with our restricted period (ERR004323).
582 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm
, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV
,
583 dev
, 128 * 1024, 1024 * 1024);
585 ret
= snd_card_register(card
);
589 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, dw
);
598 static int snd_dw_hdmi_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
600 struct snd_dw_hdmi
*dw
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
602 snd_card_free(dw
->card
);
607 #if defined(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP) && defined(IS_NOT_BROKEN)
609 * This code is fine, but requires implementation in the dw_hdmi_trigger()
610 * method which is currently missing as I have no way to test this.
612 static int snd_dw_hdmi_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
614 struct snd_dw_hdmi
*dw
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
616 snd_power_change_state(dw
->card
, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3cold
);
617 snd_pcm_suspend_all(dw
->pcm
);
622 static int snd_dw_hdmi_resume(struct device
*dev
)
624 struct snd_dw_hdmi
*dw
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
626 snd_power_change_state(dw
->card
, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0
);
631 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_dw_hdmi_pm
, snd_dw_hdmi_suspend
,
633 #define PM_OPS &snd_dw_hdmi_pm
638 static struct platform_driver snd_dw_hdmi_driver
= {
639 .probe
= snd_dw_hdmi_probe
,
640 .remove
= snd_dw_hdmi_remove
,
647 module_platform_driver(snd_dw_hdmi_driver
);
649 MODULE_AUTHOR("Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>");
650 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Synopsis Designware HDMI AHB ALSA interface");
651 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
652 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME
);