2 * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
3 * \author Daryll Strauss <daryll@valinux.com>
4 * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
8 * Created: Mon Jan 4 08:58:31 1999 by faith@valinux.com
10 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
11 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
12 * All Rights Reserved.
14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
15 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
16 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
17 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
18 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
19 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
21 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
22 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
28 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
29 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
30 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
31 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
34 #include <linux/poll.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
41 #include "drm_legacy.h"
42 #include "drm_internal.h"
43 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
45 /* from BKL pushdown */
46 DEFINE_MUTEX(drm_global_mutex
);
49 * DOC: file operations
51 * Drivers must define the file operations structure that forms the DRM
52 * userspace API entry point, even though most of those operations are
53 * implemented in the DRM core. The resulting &struct file_operations must be
54 * stored in the &drm_driver.fops field. The mandatory functions are drm_open(),
55 * drm_read(), drm_ioctl() and drm_compat_ioctl() if CONFIG_COMPAT is enabled
56 * Note that drm_compat_ioctl will be NULL if CONFIG_COMPAT=n, so there's no
57 * need to sprinkle #ifdef into the code. Drivers which implement private ioctls
58 * that require 32/64 bit compatibility support must provide their own
59 * &file_operations.compat_ioctl handler that processes private ioctls and calls
60 * drm_compat_ioctl() for core ioctls.
62 * In addition drm_read() and drm_poll() provide support for DRM events. DRM
63 * events are a generic and extensible means to send asynchronous events to
64 * userspace through the file descriptor. They are used to send vblank event and
65 * page flip completions by the KMS API. But drivers can also use it for their
66 * own needs, e.g. to signal completion of rendering.
68 * For the driver-side event interface see drm_event_reserve_init() and
69 * drm_send_event() as the main starting points.
71 * The memory mapping implementation will vary depending on how the driver
72 * manages memory. Legacy drivers will use the deprecated drm_legacy_mmap()
73 * function, modern drivers should use one of the provided memory-manager
74 * specific implementations. For GEM-based drivers this is drm_gem_mmap(), and
75 * for drivers which use the CMA GEM helpers it's drm_gem_cma_mmap().
77 * No other file operations are supported by the DRM userspace API. Overall the
78 * following is an example #file_operations structure::
80 * static const example_drm_fops = {
81 * .owner = THIS_MODULE,
83 * .release = drm_release,
84 * .unlocked_ioctl = drm_ioctl,
85 * .compat_ioctl = drm_compat_ioctl, // NULL if CONFIG_COMPAT=n
88 * .llseek = no_llseek,
89 * .mmap = drm_gem_mmap,
92 * For plain GEM based drivers there is the DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS() macro, and for
93 * CMA based drivers there is the DEFINE_DRM_GEM_CMA_FOPS() macro to make this
97 static int drm_open_helper(struct file
*filp
, struct drm_minor
*minor
);
99 static int drm_setup(struct drm_device
* dev
)
103 if (dev
->driver
->firstopen
&&
104 drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_LEGACY
)) {
105 ret
= dev
->driver
->firstopen(dev
);
110 ret
= drm_legacy_dma_setup(dev
);
120 * drm_open - open method for DRM file
121 * @inode: device inode
122 * @filp: file pointer.
124 * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.open method.
125 * It looks up the correct DRM device and instantiates all the per-file
126 * resources for it. It also calls the &drm_driver.open driver callback.
130 * 0 on success or negative errno value on falure.
132 int drm_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
134 struct drm_device
*dev
;
135 struct drm_minor
*minor
;
139 minor
= drm_minor_acquire(iminor(inode
));
141 return PTR_ERR(minor
);
144 if (!dev
->open_count
++)
147 /* share address_space across all char-devs of a single device */
148 filp
->f_mapping
= dev
->anon_inode
->i_mapping
;
150 retcode
= drm_open_helper(filp
, minor
);
154 retcode
= drm_setup(dev
);
162 drm_minor_release(minor
);
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_open
);
168 * Check whether DRI will run on this CPU.
170 * \return non-zero if the DRI will run on this CPU, or zero otherwise.
172 static int drm_cpu_valid(void)
174 #if defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__sparc_v9__)
175 return 0; /* No cmpxchg before v9 sparc. */
181 * Called whenever a process opens /dev/drm.
183 * \param filp file pointer.
184 * \param minor acquired minor-object.
185 * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
187 * Creates and initializes a drm_file structure for the file private data in \p
188 * filp and add it into the double linked list in \p dev.
190 static int drm_open_helper(struct file
*filp
, struct drm_minor
*minor
)
192 struct drm_device
*dev
= minor
->dev
;
193 struct drm_file
*priv
;
196 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_EXCL
)
197 return -EBUSY
; /* No exclusive opens */
198 if (!drm_cpu_valid())
200 if (dev
->switch_power_state
!= DRM_SWITCH_POWER_ON
&& dev
->switch_power_state
!= DRM_SWITCH_POWER_DYNAMIC_OFF
)
203 DRM_DEBUG("pid = %d, minor = %d\n", task_pid_nr(current
), minor
->index
);
205 priv
= kzalloc(sizeof(*priv
), GFP_KERNEL
);
209 filp
->private_data
= priv
;
211 priv
->pid
= get_pid(task_pid(current
));
214 /* for compatibility root is always authenticated */
215 priv
->authenticated
= capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
);
216 priv
->lock_count
= 0;
218 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv
->lhead
);
219 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv
->fbs
);
220 mutex_init(&priv
->fbs_lock
);
221 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv
->blobs
);
222 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv
->pending_event_list
);
223 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv
->event_list
);
224 init_waitqueue_head(&priv
->event_wait
);
225 priv
->event_space
= 4096; /* set aside 4k for event buffer */
227 mutex_init(&priv
->event_read_lock
);
229 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_GEM
))
230 drm_gem_open(dev
, priv
);
232 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ
))
233 drm_syncobj_open(priv
);
235 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_PRIME
))
236 drm_prime_init_file_private(&priv
->prime
);
238 if (dev
->driver
->open
) {
239 ret
= dev
->driver
->open(dev
, priv
);
241 goto out_prime_destroy
;
244 if (drm_is_primary_client(priv
)) {
245 ret
= drm_master_open(priv
);
250 mutex_lock(&dev
->filelist_mutex
);
251 list_add(&priv
->lhead
, &dev
->filelist
);
252 mutex_unlock(&dev
->filelist_mutex
);
259 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
;
260 pci_dev
= pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA
<< 8, NULL
);
262 dev
->hose
= pci_dev
->sysdata
;
263 pci_dev_put(pci_dev
);
266 struct pci_bus
*b
= list_entry(pci_root_buses
.next
,
267 struct pci_bus
, node
);
269 dev
->hose
= b
->sysdata
;
277 if (dev
->driver
->postclose
)
278 dev
->driver
->postclose(dev
, priv
);
280 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_PRIME
))
281 drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&priv
->prime
);
282 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ
))
283 drm_syncobj_release(priv
);
284 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_GEM
))
285 drm_gem_release(dev
, priv
);
288 filp
->private_data
= NULL
;
292 static void drm_events_release(struct drm_file
*file_priv
)
294 struct drm_device
*dev
= file_priv
->minor
->dev
;
295 struct drm_pending_event
*e
, *et
;
298 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->event_lock
, flags
);
300 /* Unlink pending events */
301 list_for_each_entry_safe(e
, et
, &file_priv
->pending_event_list
,
303 list_del(&e
->pending_link
);
307 /* Remove unconsumed events */
308 list_for_each_entry_safe(e
, et
, &file_priv
->event_list
, link
) {
313 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->event_lock
, flags
);
316 static void drm_legacy_dev_reinit(struct drm_device
*dev
)
318 if (dev
->irq_enabled
)
319 drm_irq_uninstall(dev
);
321 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
323 drm_legacy_agp_clear(dev
);
325 drm_legacy_sg_cleanup(dev
);
326 drm_legacy_vma_flush(dev
);
327 drm_legacy_dma_takedown(dev
);
329 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
331 dev
->sigdata
.lock
= NULL
;
333 dev
->context_flag
= 0;
334 dev
->last_context
= 0;
337 DRM_DEBUG("lastclose completed\n");
340 void drm_lastclose(struct drm_device
* dev
)
344 if (dev
->driver
->lastclose
)
345 dev
->driver
->lastclose(dev
);
346 DRM_DEBUG("driver lastclose completed\n");
348 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_LEGACY
))
349 drm_legacy_dev_reinit(dev
);
353 * drm_release - release method for DRM file
354 * @inode: device inode
355 * @filp: file pointer.
357 * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.release
358 * method. It frees any resources associated with the open file, and calls the
359 * &drm_driver.postclose driver callback. If this is the last open file for the
360 * DRM device also proceeds to call the &drm_driver.lastclose driver callback.
364 * Always succeeds and returns 0.
366 int drm_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
368 struct drm_file
*file_priv
= filp
->private_data
;
369 struct drm_minor
*minor
= file_priv
->minor
;
370 struct drm_device
*dev
= minor
->dev
;
372 mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex
);
374 DRM_DEBUG("open_count = %d\n", dev
->open_count
);
376 mutex_lock(&dev
->filelist_mutex
);
377 list_del(&file_priv
->lhead
);
378 mutex_unlock(&dev
->filelist_mutex
);
380 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_LEGACY
) &&
381 dev
->driver
->preclose
)
382 dev
->driver
->preclose(dev
, file_priv
);
384 /* ========================================================
385 * Begin inline drm_release
388 DRM_DEBUG("pid = %d, device = 0x%lx, open_count = %d\n",
389 task_pid_nr(current
),
390 (long)old_encode_dev(file_priv
->minor
->kdev
->devt
),
393 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_LEGACY
))
394 drm_legacy_lock_release(dev
, filp
);
396 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_HAVE_DMA
))
397 drm_legacy_reclaim_buffers(dev
, file_priv
);
399 drm_events_release(file_priv
);
401 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_MODESET
)) {
402 drm_fb_release(file_priv
);
403 drm_property_destroy_user_blobs(dev
, file_priv
);
406 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ
))
407 drm_syncobj_release(file_priv
);
409 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_GEM
))
410 drm_gem_release(dev
, file_priv
);
412 drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_flush(dev
, file_priv
);
414 if (drm_is_primary_client(file_priv
))
415 drm_master_release(file_priv
);
417 if (dev
->driver
->postclose
)
418 dev
->driver
->postclose(dev
, file_priv
);
420 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_PRIME
))
421 drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&file_priv
->prime
);
423 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&file_priv
->event_list
));
425 put_pid(file_priv
->pid
);
428 /* ========================================================
429 * End inline drm_release
432 if (!--dev
->open_count
) {
434 if (drm_device_is_unplugged(dev
))
437 mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex
);
439 drm_minor_release(minor
);
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_release
);
446 * drm_read - read method for DRM file
447 * @filp: file pointer
448 * @buffer: userspace destination pointer for the read
449 * @count: count in bytes to read
450 * @offset: offset to read
452 * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.read
453 * method iff they use DRM events for asynchronous signalling to userspace.
454 * Since events are used by the KMS API for vblank and page flip completion this
455 * means all modern display drivers must use it.
457 * @offset is ignored, DRM events are read like a pipe. Therefore drivers also
458 * must set the &file_operation.llseek to no_llseek(). Polling support is
459 * provided by drm_poll().
461 * This function will only ever read a full event. Therefore userspace must
462 * supply a big enough buffer to fit any event to ensure forward progress. Since
463 * the maximum event space is currently 4K it's recommended to just use that for
468 * Number of bytes read (always aligned to full events, and can be 0) or a
469 * negative error code on failure.
471 ssize_t
drm_read(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*buffer
,
472 size_t count
, loff_t
*offset
)
474 struct drm_file
*file_priv
= filp
->private_data
;
475 struct drm_device
*dev
= file_priv
->minor
->dev
;
478 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, buffer
, count
))
481 ret
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv
->event_read_lock
);
486 struct drm_pending_event
*e
= NULL
;
488 spin_lock_irq(&dev
->event_lock
);
489 if (!list_empty(&file_priv
->event_list
)) {
490 e
= list_first_entry(&file_priv
->event_list
,
491 struct drm_pending_event
, link
);
492 file_priv
->event_space
+= e
->event
->length
;
495 spin_unlock_irq(&dev
->event_lock
);
501 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) {
506 mutex_unlock(&file_priv
->event_read_lock
);
507 ret
= wait_event_interruptible(file_priv
->event_wait
,
508 !list_empty(&file_priv
->event_list
));
510 ret
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv
->event_read_lock
);
514 unsigned length
= e
->event
->length
;
516 if (length
> count
- ret
) {
518 spin_lock_irq(&dev
->event_lock
);
519 file_priv
->event_space
-= length
;
520 list_add(&e
->link
, &file_priv
->event_list
);
521 spin_unlock_irq(&dev
->event_lock
);
525 if (copy_to_user(buffer
+ ret
, e
->event
, length
)) {
535 mutex_unlock(&file_priv
->event_read_lock
);
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_read
);
542 * drm_poll - poll method for DRM file
543 * @filp: file pointer
544 * @wait: poll waiter table
546 * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.read method
547 * iff they use DRM events for asynchronous signalling to userspace. Since
548 * events are used by the KMS API for vblank and page flip completion this means
549 * all modern display drivers must use it.
551 * See also drm_read().
555 * Mask of POLL flags indicating the current status of the file.
557 unsigned int drm_poll(struct file
*filp
, struct poll_table_struct
*wait
)
559 struct drm_file
*file_priv
= filp
->private_data
;
560 unsigned int mask
= 0;
562 poll_wait(filp
, &file_priv
->event_wait
, wait
);
564 if (!list_empty(&file_priv
->event_list
))
565 mask
|= POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
;
569 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_poll
);
572 * drm_event_reserve_init_locked - init a DRM event and reserve space for it
574 * @file_priv: DRM file private data
575 * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
576 * @e: actual event data to deliver to userspace
578 * This function prepares the passed in event for eventual delivery. If the event
579 * doesn't get delivered (because the IOCTL fails later on, before queuing up
580 * anything) then the even must be cancelled and freed using
581 * drm_event_cancel_free(). Successfully initialized events should be sent out
582 * using drm_send_event() or drm_send_event_locked() to signal completion of the
583 * asynchronous event to userspace.
585 * If callers embedded @p into a larger structure it must be allocated with
586 * kmalloc and @p must be the first member element.
588 * This is the locked version of drm_event_reserve_init() for callers which
589 * already hold &drm_device.event_lock.
593 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
595 int drm_event_reserve_init_locked(struct drm_device
*dev
,
596 struct drm_file
*file_priv
,
597 struct drm_pending_event
*p
,
600 if (file_priv
->event_space
< e
->length
)
603 file_priv
->event_space
-= e
->length
;
606 list_add(&p
->pending_link
, &file_priv
->pending_event_list
);
607 p
->file_priv
= file_priv
;
611 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_reserve_init_locked
);
614 * drm_event_reserve_init - init a DRM event and reserve space for it
616 * @file_priv: DRM file private data
617 * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
618 * @e: actual event data to deliver to userspace
620 * This function prepares the passed in event for eventual delivery. If the event
621 * doesn't get delivered (because the IOCTL fails later on, before queuing up
622 * anything) then the even must be cancelled and freed using
623 * drm_event_cancel_free(). Successfully initialized events should be sent out
624 * using drm_send_event() or drm_send_event_locked() to signal completion of the
625 * asynchronous event to userspace.
627 * If callers embedded @p into a larger structure it must be allocated with
628 * kmalloc and @p must be the first member element.
630 * Callers which already hold &drm_device.event_lock should use
631 * drm_event_reserve_init_locked() instead.
635 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
637 int drm_event_reserve_init(struct drm_device
*dev
,
638 struct drm_file
*file_priv
,
639 struct drm_pending_event
*p
,
645 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->event_lock
, flags
);
646 ret
= drm_event_reserve_init_locked(dev
, file_priv
, p
, e
);
647 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->event_lock
, flags
);
651 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_reserve_init
);
654 * drm_event_cancel_free - free a DRM event and release it's space
656 * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
658 * This function frees the event @p initialized with drm_event_reserve_init()
659 * and releases any allocated space. It is used to cancel an event when the
660 * nonblocking operation could not be submitted and needed to be aborted.
662 void drm_event_cancel_free(struct drm_device
*dev
,
663 struct drm_pending_event
*p
)
666 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->event_lock
, flags
);
668 p
->file_priv
->event_space
+= p
->event
->length
;
669 list_del(&p
->pending_link
);
671 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->event_lock
, flags
);
674 dma_fence_put(p
->fence
);
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_cancel_free
);
681 * drm_send_event_locked - send DRM event to file descriptor
683 * @e: DRM event to deliver
685 * This function sends the event @e, initialized with drm_event_reserve_init(),
686 * to its associated userspace DRM file. Callers must already hold
687 * &drm_device.event_lock, see drm_send_event() for the unlocked version.
689 * Note that the core will take care of unlinking and disarming events when the
690 * corresponding DRM file is closed. Drivers need not worry about whether the
691 * DRM file for this event still exists and can call this function upon
692 * completion of the asynchronous work unconditionally.
694 void drm_send_event_locked(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_pending_event
*e
)
696 assert_spin_locked(&dev
->event_lock
);
699 complete_all(e
->completion
);
700 e
->completion_release(e
->completion
);
701 e
->completion
= NULL
;
705 dma_fence_signal(e
->fence
);
706 dma_fence_put(e
->fence
);
714 list_del(&e
->pending_link
);
715 list_add_tail(&e
->link
,
716 &e
->file_priv
->event_list
);
717 wake_up_interruptible(&e
->file_priv
->event_wait
);
719 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event_locked
);
722 * drm_send_event - send DRM event to file descriptor
724 * @e: DRM event to deliver
726 * This function sends the event @e, initialized with drm_event_reserve_init(),
727 * to its associated userspace DRM file. This function acquires
728 * &drm_device.event_lock, see drm_send_event_locked() for callers which already
731 * Note that the core will take care of unlinking and disarming events when the
732 * corresponding DRM file is closed. Drivers need not worry about whether the
733 * DRM file for this event still exists and can call this function upon
734 * completion of the asynchronous work unconditionally.
736 void drm_send_event(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_pending_event
*e
)
738 unsigned long irqflags
;
740 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->event_lock
, irqflags
);
741 drm_send_event_locked(dev
, e
);
742 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->event_lock
, irqflags
);
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event
);