2 * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat
3 * Author: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
19 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
20 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
21 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
26 #include <drm/drm_modeset_lock.h>
31 * As KMS moves toward more fine grained locking, and atomic ioctl where
32 * userspace can indirectly control locking order, it becomes necessary
33 * to use &ww_mutex and acquire-contexts to avoid deadlocks. But because
34 * the locking is more distributed around the driver code, we want a bit
35 * of extra utility/tracking out of our acquire-ctx. This is provided
36 * by &struct drm_modeset_lock and &struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx.
38 * For basic principles of &ww_mutex, see: Documentation/locking/ww-mutex-design.txt
40 * The basic usage pattern is to::
42 * drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx)
44 * foreach (lock in random_ordered_set_of_locks) {
45 * ret = drm_modeset_lock(lock, &ctx)
46 * if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
47 * drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
52 * drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
53 * drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
55 * On top of of these per-object locks using &ww_mutex there's also an overall
56 * &drm_mode_config.mutex, for protecting everything else. Mostly this means
57 * probe state of connectors, and preventing hotplug add/removal of connectors.
59 * Finally there's a bunch of dedicated locks to protect drm core internal
60 * lists and lookup data structures.
63 static DEFINE_WW_CLASS(crtc_ww_class
);
66 * drm_modeset_lock_all - take all modeset locks
69 * This function takes all modeset locks, suitable where a more fine-grained
70 * scheme isn't (yet) implemented. Locks must be dropped by calling the
71 * drm_modeset_unlock_all() function.
73 * This function is deprecated. It allocates a lock acquisition context and
74 * stores it in &drm_device.mode_config. This facilitate conversion of
75 * existing code because it removes the need to manually deal with the
76 * acquisition context, but it is also brittle because the context is global
77 * and care must be taken not to nest calls. New code should use the
78 * drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx() function and pass in the context explicitly.
80 void drm_modeset_lock_all(struct drm_device
*dev
)
82 struct drm_mode_config
*config
= &dev
->mode_config
;
83 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
;
86 ctx
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx
), GFP_KERNEL
);
90 mutex_lock(&config
->mutex
);
92 drm_modeset_acquire_init(ctx
, 0);
95 ret
= drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(dev
, ctx
);
97 if (ret
== -EDEADLK
) {
98 drm_modeset_backoff(ctx
);
102 drm_modeset_acquire_fini(ctx
);
107 WARN_ON(config
->acquire_ctx
);
110 * We hold the locks now, so it is safe to stash the acquisition
111 * context for drm_modeset_unlock_all().
113 config
->acquire_ctx
= ctx
;
115 drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked(dev
);
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_all
);
120 * drm_modeset_unlock_all - drop all modeset locks
123 * This function drops all modeset locks taken by a previous call to the
124 * drm_modeset_lock_all() function.
126 * This function is deprecated. It uses the lock acquisition context stored
127 * in &drm_device.mode_config. This facilitates conversion of existing
128 * code because it removes the need to manually deal with the acquisition
129 * context, but it is also brittle because the context is global and care must
130 * be taken not to nest calls. New code should pass the acquisition context
131 * directly to the drm_modeset_drop_locks() function.
133 void drm_modeset_unlock_all(struct drm_device
*dev
)
135 struct drm_mode_config
*config
= &dev
->mode_config
;
136 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
= config
->acquire_ctx
;
141 config
->acquire_ctx
= NULL
;
142 drm_modeset_drop_locks(ctx
);
143 drm_modeset_acquire_fini(ctx
);
147 mutex_unlock(&dev
->mode_config
.mutex
);
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_unlock_all
);
152 * drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked - check that all modeset locks are locked
155 * Useful as a debug assert.
157 void drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked(struct drm_device
*dev
)
159 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
;
161 /* Locking is currently fubar in the panic handler. */
162 if (oops_in_progress
)
165 drm_for_each_crtc(crtc
, dev
)
166 WARN_ON(!drm_modeset_is_locked(&crtc
->mutex
));
168 WARN_ON(!drm_modeset_is_locked(&dev
->mode_config
.connection_mutex
));
169 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev
->mode_config
.mutex
));
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked
);
174 * drm_modeset_acquire_init - initialize acquire context
175 * @ctx: the acquire context
178 void drm_modeset_acquire_init(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
,
181 memset(ctx
, 0, sizeof(*ctx
));
182 ww_acquire_init(&ctx
->ww_ctx
, &crtc_ww_class
);
183 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx
->locked
);
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_acquire_init
);
188 * drm_modeset_acquire_fini - cleanup acquire context
189 * @ctx: the acquire context
191 void drm_modeset_acquire_fini(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
)
193 ww_acquire_fini(&ctx
->ww_ctx
);
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_acquire_fini
);
198 * drm_modeset_drop_locks - drop all locks
199 * @ctx: the acquire context
201 * Drop all locks currently held against this acquire context.
203 void drm_modeset_drop_locks(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
)
205 WARN_ON(ctx
->contended
);
206 while (!list_empty(&ctx
->locked
)) {
207 struct drm_modeset_lock
*lock
;
209 lock
= list_first_entry(&ctx
->locked
,
210 struct drm_modeset_lock
, head
);
212 drm_modeset_unlock(lock
);
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_drop_locks
);
217 static inline int modeset_lock(struct drm_modeset_lock
*lock
,
218 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
,
219 bool interruptible
, bool slow
)
223 WARN_ON(ctx
->contended
);
225 if (ctx
->trylock_only
) {
226 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx
->ww_ctx
);
228 if (!ww_mutex_trylock(&lock
->mutex
))
232 } else if (interruptible
&& slow
) {
233 ret
= ww_mutex_lock_slow_interruptible(&lock
->mutex
, &ctx
->ww_ctx
);
234 } else if (interruptible
) {
235 ret
= ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&lock
->mutex
, &ctx
->ww_ctx
);
237 ww_mutex_lock_slow(&lock
->mutex
, &ctx
->ww_ctx
);
240 ret
= ww_mutex_lock(&lock
->mutex
, &ctx
->ww_ctx
);
243 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&lock
->head
));
244 list_add(&lock
->head
, &ctx
->locked
);
245 } else if (ret
== -EALREADY
) {
246 /* we already hold the lock.. this is fine. For atomic
247 * we will need to be able to drm_modeset_lock() things
248 * without having to keep track of what is already locked
252 } else if (ret
== -EDEADLK
) {
253 ctx
->contended
= lock
;
259 static int modeset_backoff(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
,
262 struct drm_modeset_lock
*contended
= ctx
->contended
;
264 ctx
->contended
= NULL
;
266 if (WARN_ON(!contended
))
269 drm_modeset_drop_locks(ctx
);
271 return modeset_lock(contended
, ctx
, interruptible
, true);
275 * drm_modeset_backoff - deadlock avoidance backoff
276 * @ctx: the acquire context
278 * If deadlock is detected (ie. drm_modeset_lock() returns -EDEADLK),
279 * you must call this function to drop all currently held locks and
280 * block until the contended lock becomes available.
282 void drm_modeset_backoff(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
)
284 modeset_backoff(ctx
, false);
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_backoff
);
289 * drm_modeset_backoff_interruptible - deadlock avoidance backoff
290 * @ctx: the acquire context
292 * Interruptible version of drm_modeset_backoff()
294 int drm_modeset_backoff_interruptible(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
)
296 return modeset_backoff(ctx
, true);
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_backoff_interruptible
);
301 * drm_modeset_lock_init - initialize lock
302 * @lock: lock to init
304 void drm_modeset_lock_init(struct drm_modeset_lock
*lock
)
306 ww_mutex_init(&lock
->mutex
, &crtc_ww_class
);
307 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lock
->head
);
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_init
);
312 * drm_modeset_lock - take modeset lock
313 * @lock: lock to take
316 * If ctx is not NULL, then its ww acquire context is used and the
317 * lock will be tracked by the context and can be released by calling
318 * drm_modeset_drop_locks(). If -EDEADLK is returned, this means a
319 * deadlock scenario has been detected and it is an error to attempt
320 * to take any more locks without first calling drm_modeset_backoff().
322 int drm_modeset_lock(struct drm_modeset_lock
*lock
,
323 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
)
326 return modeset_lock(lock
, ctx
, false, false);
328 ww_mutex_lock(&lock
->mutex
, NULL
);
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock
);
334 * drm_modeset_lock_interruptible - take modeset lock
335 * @lock: lock to take
338 * Interruptible version of drm_modeset_lock()
340 int drm_modeset_lock_interruptible(struct drm_modeset_lock
*lock
,
341 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
)
344 return modeset_lock(lock
, ctx
, true, false);
346 return ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&lock
->mutex
, NULL
);
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_interruptible
);
351 * drm_modeset_unlock - drop modeset lock
352 * @lock: lock to release
354 void drm_modeset_unlock(struct drm_modeset_lock
*lock
)
356 list_del_init(&lock
->head
);
357 ww_mutex_unlock(&lock
->mutex
);
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_unlock
);
362 * drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx - take all modeset locks
364 * @ctx: lock acquisition context
366 * This function takes all modeset locks, suitable where a more fine-grained
367 * scheme isn't (yet) implemented.
369 * Unlike drm_modeset_lock_all(), it doesn't take the &drm_mode_config.mutex
370 * since that lock isn't required for modeset state changes. Callers which
371 * need to grab that lock too need to do so outside of the acquire context
374 * Locks acquired with this function should be released by calling the
375 * drm_modeset_drop_locks() function on @ctx.
377 * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error-code on failure.
379 int drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(struct drm_device
*dev
,
380 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
)
382 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
;
383 struct drm_plane
*plane
;
386 ret
= drm_modeset_lock(&dev
->mode_config
.connection_mutex
, ctx
);
390 drm_for_each_crtc(crtc
, dev
) {
391 ret
= drm_modeset_lock(&crtc
->mutex
, ctx
);
396 drm_for_each_plane(plane
, dev
) {
397 ret
= drm_modeset_lock(&plane
->mutex
, ctx
);
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx
);