2 * linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 /* 2.3.x bootmem, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/stddef.h>
17 #include <linux/unistd.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/user.h>
21 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
24 #include <linux/console.h>
25 #include <linux/cpu.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/ioport.h>
30 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
31 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
32 #include <linux/pci.h>
33 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
34 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
35 #include <linux/initrd.h>
36 #include <linux/eisa.h>
37 #include <linux/pfn.h>
38 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
39 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
40 #include <linux/reboot.h>
42 #include <linux/notifier.h>
43 #include <asm/setup.h>
45 #include <linux/log2.h>
46 #include <linux/export.h>
48 extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list
;
49 static int alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block
*, unsigned long, void *);
50 static struct notifier_block alpha_panic_block
= {
53 INT_MAX
/* try to do it first */
56 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
57 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
58 #include <asm/hwrpb.h>
60 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
61 #include <asm/console.h>
67 struct hwrpb_struct
*hwrpb
;
69 unsigned long srm_hae
;
71 int alpha_l1i_cacheshape
;
72 int alpha_l1d_cacheshape
;
73 int alpha_l2_cacheshape
;
74 int alpha_l3_cacheshape
;
76 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
77 /* 0=minimum, 1=verbose, 2=all */
78 /* These can be overridden via the command line, ie "verbose_mcheck=2") */
79 unsigned long alpha_verbose_mcheck
= CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK_ON
;
83 struct cpumask node_to_cpumask_map
[MAX_NUMNODES
] __read_mostly
;
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_to_cpumask_map
);
87 /* Which processor we booted from. */
91 * Using SRM callbacks for initial console output. This works from
92 * setup_arch() time through the end of time_init(), as those places
93 * are under our (Alpha) control.
95 * "srmcons" specified in the boot command arguments allows us to
96 * see kernel messages during the period of time before the true
97 * console device is "registered" during console_init().
98 * As of this version (2.5.59), console_init() will call
99 * disable_early_printk() as the last action before initializing
100 * the console drivers. That's the last possible time srmcons can be
101 * unregistered without interfering with console behavior.
103 * By default, OFF; set it with a bootcommand arg of "srmcons" or
104 * "console=srm". The meaning of these two args is:
105 * "srmcons" - early callback prints
106 * "console=srm" - full callback based console, including early prints
108 int srmcons_output
= 0;
110 /* Enforce a memory size limit; useful for testing. By default, none. */
111 unsigned long mem_size_limit
= 0;
113 /* Set AGP GART window size (0 means disabled). */
114 unsigned long alpha_agpgart_size
= DEFAULT_AGP_APER_SIZE
;
116 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
117 struct alpha_machine_vector alpha_mv
;
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alpha_mv
);
121 #ifndef alpha_using_srm
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alpha_using_srm
);
126 #ifndef alpha_using_qemu
127 int alpha_using_qemu
;
130 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*get_sysvec(unsigned long, unsigned long,
132 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*get_sysvec_byname(const char *);
133 static void get_sysnames(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
135 static void determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int);
137 static char __initdata command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
140 * The format of "screen_info" is strange, and due to early
141 * i386-setup code. This is just enough to make the console
142 * code think we're on a VGA color display.
145 struct screen_info screen_info
= {
148 .orig_video_cols
= 80,
149 .orig_video_lines
= 25,
150 .orig_video_isVGA
= 1,
151 .orig_video_points
= 16
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info
);
157 * The direct map I/O window, if any. This should be the same
158 * for all busses, since it's used by virt_to_bus.
161 unsigned long __direct_map_base
;
162 unsigned long __direct_map_size
;
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__direct_map_base
);
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__direct_map_size
);
167 * Declare all of the machine vectors.
170 /* GCC 2.7.2 (on alpha at least) is lame. It does not support either
171 __attribute__((weak)) or #pragma weak. Bypass it and talk directly
175 extern struct alpha_machine_vector X; \
195 WEAK(mikasa_primo_mv
);
200 WEAK(noritake_primo_mv
);
208 WEAK(sable_gamma_mv
);
221 * I/O resources inherited from PeeCees. Except for perhaps the
222 * turbochannel alphas, everyone has these on some sort of SuperIO chip.
224 * ??? If this becomes less standard, move the struct out into the
229 reserve_std_resources(void)
231 static struct resource standard_io_resources
[] = {
232 { .name
= "rtc", .start
= -1, .end
= -1 },
233 { .name
= "dma1", .start
= 0x00, .end
= 0x1f },
234 { .name
= "pic1", .start
= 0x20, .end
= 0x3f },
235 { .name
= "timer", .start
= 0x40, .end
= 0x5f },
236 { .name
= "keyboard", .start
= 0x60, .end
= 0x6f },
237 { .name
= "dma page reg", .start
= 0x80, .end
= 0x8f },
238 { .name
= "pic2", .start
= 0xa0, .end
= 0xbf },
239 { .name
= "dma2", .start
= 0xc0, .end
= 0xdf },
242 struct resource
*io
= &ioport_resource
;
246 struct pci_controller
*hose
;
247 for (hose
= hose_head
; hose
; hose
= hose
->next
)
248 if (hose
->index
== 0) {
254 /* Fix up for the Jensen's queer RTC placement. */
255 standard_io_resources
[0].start
= RTC_PORT(0);
256 standard_io_resources
[0].end
= RTC_PORT(0) + 0x10;
258 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources
); ++i
)
259 request_resource(io
, standard_io_resources
+i
);
262 #define PFN_MAX PFN_DOWN(0x80000000)
263 #define for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, _cluster, i) \
264 for ((_cluster) = (memdesc)->cluster, (i) = 0; \
265 (i) < (memdesc)->numclusters; (i)++, (_cluster)++)
267 static unsigned long __init
268 get_mem_size_limit(char *s
)
270 unsigned long end
= 0;
273 end
= simple_strtoul(from
, &from
, 0);
274 if ( *from
== 'K' || *from
== 'k' ) {
277 } else if ( *from
== 'M' || *from
== 'm' ) {
280 } else if ( *from
== 'G' || *from
== 'g' ) {
284 return end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
; /* Return the PFN of the limit. */
287 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
289 move_initrd(unsigned long mem_limit
)
294 size
= initrd_end
- initrd_start
;
295 start
= __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_ALIGN(size
), PAGE_SIZE
, 0);
296 if (!start
|| __pa(start
) + size
> mem_limit
) {
297 initrd_start
= initrd_end
= 0;
300 memmove(start
, (void *)initrd_start
, size
);
301 initrd_start
= (unsigned long)start
;
302 initrd_end
= initrd_start
+ size
;
303 printk("initrd moved to %p\n", start
);
308 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
310 setup_memory(void *kernel_end
)
312 struct memclust_struct
* cluster
;
313 struct memdesc_struct
* memdesc
;
314 unsigned long start_kernel_pfn
, end_kernel_pfn
;
315 unsigned long bootmap_size
, bootmap_pages
, bootmap_start
;
316 unsigned long start
, end
;
319 /* Find free clusters, and init and free the bootmem accordingly. */
320 memdesc
= (struct memdesc_struct
*)
321 (hwrpb
->mddt_offset
+ (unsigned long) hwrpb
);
323 for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc
, cluster
, i
) {
324 printk("memcluster %lu, usage %01lx, start %8lu, end %8lu\n",
325 i
, cluster
->usage
, cluster
->start_pfn
,
326 cluster
->start_pfn
+ cluster
->numpages
);
328 /* Bit 0 is console/PALcode reserved. Bit 1 is
329 non-volatile memory -- we might want to mark
331 if (cluster
->usage
& 3)
334 end
= cluster
->start_pfn
+ cluster
->numpages
;
335 if (end
> max_low_pfn
)
340 * Except for the NUMA systems (wildfire, marvel) all of the
341 * Alpha systems we run on support 32GB of memory or less.
342 * Since the NUMA systems introduce large holes in memory addressing,
343 * we can get into a situation where there is not enough contiguous
344 * memory for the memory map.
346 * Limit memory to the first 32GB to limit the NUMA systems to
347 * memory on their first node (wildfire) or 2 (marvel) to avoid
348 * not being able to produce the memory map. In order to access
349 * all of the memory on the NUMA systems, build with discontiguous
352 * If the user specified a memory limit, let that memory limit stand.
355 mem_size_limit
= (32ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
357 if (mem_size_limit
&& max_low_pfn
>= mem_size_limit
)
359 printk("setup: forcing memory size to %ldK (from %ldK).\n",
360 mem_size_limit
<< (PAGE_SHIFT
- 10),
361 max_low_pfn
<< (PAGE_SHIFT
- 10));
362 max_low_pfn
= mem_size_limit
;
365 /* Find the bounds of kernel memory. */
366 start_kernel_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(KERNEL_START_PHYS
);
367 end_kernel_pfn
= PFN_UP(virt_to_phys(kernel_end
));
371 if (max_low_pfn
<= end_kernel_pfn
)
372 panic("not enough memory to boot");
374 /* We need to know how many physically contiguous pages
375 we'll need for the bootmap. */
376 bootmap_pages
= bootmem_bootmap_pages(max_low_pfn
);
378 /* Now find a good region where to allocate the bootmap. */
379 for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc
, cluster
, i
) {
380 if (cluster
->usage
& 3)
383 start
= cluster
->start_pfn
;
384 end
= start
+ cluster
->numpages
;
385 if (start
>= max_low_pfn
)
387 if (end
> max_low_pfn
)
389 if (start
< start_kernel_pfn
) {
390 if (end
> end_kernel_pfn
391 && end
- end_kernel_pfn
>= bootmap_pages
) {
392 bootmap_start
= end_kernel_pfn
;
394 } else if (end
> start_kernel_pfn
)
395 end
= start_kernel_pfn
;
396 } else if (start
< end_kernel_pfn
)
397 start
= end_kernel_pfn
;
398 if (end
- start
>= bootmap_pages
) {
399 bootmap_start
= start
;
404 if (bootmap_start
== ~0UL) {
409 /* Allocate the bootmap and mark the whole MM as reserved. */
410 bootmap_size
= init_bootmem(bootmap_start
, max_low_pfn
);
412 /* Mark the free regions. */
413 for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc
, cluster
, i
) {
414 if (cluster
->usage
& 3)
417 start
= cluster
->start_pfn
;
418 end
= cluster
->start_pfn
+ cluster
->numpages
;
419 if (start
>= max_low_pfn
)
421 if (end
> max_low_pfn
)
423 if (start
< start_kernel_pfn
) {
424 if (end
> end_kernel_pfn
) {
425 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start
),
426 (PFN_PHYS(start_kernel_pfn
)
428 printk("freeing pages %ld:%ld\n",
429 start
, start_kernel_pfn
);
430 start
= end_kernel_pfn
;
431 } else if (end
> start_kernel_pfn
)
432 end
= start_kernel_pfn
;
433 } else if (start
< end_kernel_pfn
)
434 start
= end_kernel_pfn
;
438 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start
), PFN_PHYS(end
) - PFN_PHYS(start
));
439 printk("freeing pages %ld:%ld\n", start
, end
);
442 /* Reserve the bootmap memory. */
443 reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(bootmap_start
), bootmap_size
,
445 printk("reserving pages %ld:%ld\n", bootmap_start
, bootmap_start
+PFN_UP(bootmap_size
));
447 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
448 initrd_start
= INITRD_START
;
450 initrd_end
= initrd_start
+INITRD_SIZE
;
451 printk("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%p (%lu bytes)\n",
452 (void *) initrd_start
, INITRD_SIZE
);
454 if ((void *)initrd_end
> phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn
))) {
455 if (!move_initrd(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn
)))
456 printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
457 "(0x%08lx > 0x%p)\ndisabling initrd\n",
459 phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn
)));
461 reserve_bootmem(virt_to_phys((void *)initrd_start
),
462 INITRD_SIZE
, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT
);
465 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
468 extern void setup_memory(void *);
469 #endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
472 page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn
)
474 struct memclust_struct
* cluster
;
475 struct memdesc_struct
* memdesc
;
478 memdesc
= (struct memdesc_struct
*)
479 (hwrpb
->mddt_offset
+ (unsigned long) hwrpb
);
480 for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc
, cluster
, i
)
482 if (pfn
>= cluster
->start_pfn
&&
483 pfn
< cluster
->start_pfn
+ cluster
->numpages
) {
484 return (cluster
->usage
& 3) ? 0 : 1;
496 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
497 struct cpu
*p
= kzalloc(sizeof(*p
), GFP_KERNEL
);
505 arch_initcall(register_cpus
);
508 setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
512 struct alpha_machine_vector
*vec
= NULL
;
513 struct percpu_struct
*cpu
;
514 char *type_name
, *var_name
, *p
;
515 void *kernel_end
= _end
; /* end of kernel */
516 char *args
= command_line
;
518 hwrpb
= (struct hwrpb_struct
*) __va(INIT_HWRPB
->phys_addr
);
519 boot_cpuid
= hard_smp_processor_id();
522 * Pre-process the system type to make sure it will be valid.
524 * This may restore real CABRIO and EB66+ family names, ie
527 * Oh, and "white box" AS800 (aka DIGITAL Server 3000 series)
528 * and AS1200 (DIGITAL Server 5000 series) have the type as
529 * the negative of the real one.
531 if ((long)hwrpb
->sys_type
< 0) {
532 hwrpb
->sys_type
= -((long)hwrpb
->sys_type
);
533 hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb
);
536 /* Register a call for panic conditions. */
537 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list
,
540 #ifndef alpha_using_srm
541 /* Assume that we've booted from SRM if we haven't booted from MILO.
542 Detect the later by looking for "MILO" in the system serial nr. */
543 alpha_using_srm
= strncmp((const char *)hwrpb
->ssn
, "MILO", 4) != 0;
545 #ifndef alpha_using_qemu
546 /* Similarly, look for QEMU. */
547 alpha_using_qemu
= strstr((const char *)hwrpb
->ssn
, "QEMU") != 0;
550 /* If we are using SRM, we want to allow callbacks
551 as early as possible, so do this NOW, and then
552 they should work immediately thereafter.
554 kernel_end
= callback_init(kernel_end
);
557 * Locate the command line.
559 /* Hack for Jensen... since we're restricted to 8 or 16 chars for
560 boot flags depending on the boot mode, we need some shorthand.
561 This should do for installation. */
562 if (strcmp(COMMAND_LINE
, "INSTALL") == 0) {
563 strlcpy(command_line
, "root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1", sizeof command_line
);
565 strlcpy(command_line
, COMMAND_LINE
, sizeof command_line
);
567 strcpy(boot_command_line
, command_line
);
568 *cmdline_p
= command_line
;
571 * Process command-line arguments.
573 while ((p
= strsep(&args
, " \t")) != NULL
) {
575 if (strncmp(p
, "alpha_mv=", 9) == 0) {
576 vec
= get_sysvec_byname(p
+9);
579 if (strncmp(p
, "cycle=", 6) == 0) {
580 est_cycle_freq
= simple_strtol(p
+6, NULL
, 0);
583 if (strncmp(p
, "mem=", 4) == 0) {
584 mem_size_limit
= get_mem_size_limit(p
+4);
587 if (strncmp(p
, "srmcons", 7) == 0) {
591 if (strncmp(p
, "console=srm", 11) == 0) {
595 if (strncmp(p
, "gartsize=", 9) == 0) {
597 get_mem_size_limit(p
+9) << PAGE_SHIFT
;
600 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
601 if (strncmp(p
, "verbose_mcheck=", 15) == 0) {
602 alpha_verbose_mcheck
= simple_strtol(p
+15, NULL
, 0);
608 /* Replace the command line, now that we've killed it with strsep. */
609 strcpy(command_line
, boot_command_line
);
611 /* If we want SRM console printk echoing early, do it now. */
612 if (alpha_using_srm
&& srmcons_output
) {
613 register_srm_console();
616 * If "console=srm" was specified, clear the srmcons_output
617 * flag now so that time.c won't unregister_srm_console
619 if (srmcons_output
& 2)
623 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
624 /* If we're using SRM, make sysrq-b halt back to the prom,
626 if (alpha_using_srm
) {
627 struct sysrq_key_op
*op
= __sysrq_get_key_op('b');
628 op
->handler
= (void *) machine_halt
;
633 * Identify and reconfigure for the current system.
635 cpu
= (struct percpu_struct
*)((char*)hwrpb
+ hwrpb
->processor_offset
);
637 get_sysnames(hwrpb
->sys_type
, hwrpb
->sys_variation
,
638 cpu
->type
, &type_name
, &var_name
);
639 if (*var_name
== '0')
643 vec
= get_sysvec(hwrpb
->sys_type
, hwrpb
->sys_variation
,
648 panic("Unsupported system type: %s%s%s (%ld %ld)\n",
649 type_name
, (*var_name
? " variation " : ""), var_name
,
650 hwrpb
->sys_type
, hwrpb
->sys_variation
);
652 if (vec
!= &alpha_mv
) {
657 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
660 "on %s%s%s using machine vector %s from %s\n",
661 type_name
, (*var_name
? " variation " : ""),
662 var_name
, alpha_mv
.vector_name
,
663 (alpha_using_srm
? "SRM" : "MILO"));
665 printk("Major Options: "
669 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV56
672 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV67
675 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LEGACY_START_ADDRESS
678 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
682 #ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
689 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
692 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
697 printk("Command line: %s\n", command_line
);
701 * Save the SRM's current value for restoration.
703 srm_hae
= *alpha_mv
.hae_register
;
704 __set_hae(alpha_mv
.hae_cache
);
706 /* Reset enable correctable error reports. */
709 /* Find our memory. */
710 setup_memory(kernel_end
);
712 /* First guess at cpu cache sizes. Do this before init_arch. */
713 determine_cpu_caches(cpu
->type
);
715 /* Initialize the machine. Usually has to do with setting up
716 DMA windows and the like. */
717 if (alpha_mv
.init_arch
)
718 alpha_mv
.init_arch();
720 /* Reserve standard resources. */
721 reserve_std_resources();
724 * Give us a default console. TGA users will see nothing until
725 * chr_dev_init is called, rather late in the boot sequence.
729 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
730 conswitchp
= &vga_con
;
731 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
732 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
736 /* Default root filesystem to sda2. */
737 ROOT_DEV
= Root_SDA2
;
740 /* FIXME: only set this when we actually have EISA in this box? */
745 * Check ASN in HWRPB for validity, report if bad.
746 * FIXME: how was this failing? Should we trust it instead,
747 * and copy the value into alpha_mv.max_asn?
750 if (hwrpb
->max_asn
!= MAX_ASN
) {
751 printk("Max ASN from HWRPB is bad (0x%lx)\n", hwrpb
->max_asn
);
755 * Identify the flock of penguins.
764 static char sys_unknown
[] = "Unknown";
765 static char systype_names
[][16] = {
767 "ADU", "Cobra", "Ruby", "Flamingo", "Mannequin", "Jensen",
768 "Pelican", "Morgan", "Sable", "Medulla", "Noname",
769 "Turbolaser", "Avanti", "Mustang", "Alcor", "Tradewind",
770 "Mikasa", "EB64", "EB66", "EB64+", "AlphaBook1",
771 "Rawhide", "K2", "Lynx", "XL", "EB164", "Noritake",
772 "Cortex", "29", "Miata", "XXM", "Takara", "Yukon",
773 "Tsunami", "Wildfire", "CUSCO", "Eiger", "Titan", "Marvel"
776 static char unofficial_names
[][8] = {"100", "Ruffian"};
778 static char api_names
[][16] = {"200", "Nautilus"};
780 static char eb164_names
[][8] = {"EB164", "PC164", "LX164", "SX164", "RX164"};
781 static int eb164_indices
[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4};
783 static char alcor_names
[][16] = {"Alcor", "Maverick", "Bret"};
784 static int alcor_indices
[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,2,2,2};
786 static char eb64p_names
[][16] = {"EB64+", "Cabriolet", "AlphaPCI64"};
787 static int eb64p_indices
[] = {0,0,1,2};
789 static char eb66_names
[][8] = {"EB66", "EB66+"};
790 static int eb66_indices
[] = {0,0,1};
792 static char marvel_names
[][16] = {
795 static int marvel_indices
[] = { 0 };
797 static char rawhide_names
[][16] = {
798 "Dodge", "Wrangler", "Durango", "Tincup", "DaVinci"
800 static int rawhide_indices
[] = {0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4};
802 static char titan_names
[][16] = {
803 "DEFAULT", "Privateer", "Falcon", "Granite"
805 static int titan_indices
[] = {0,1,2,2,3};
807 static char tsunami_names
[][16] = {
808 "0", "DP264", "Warhol", "Windjammer", "Monet", "Clipper",
809 "Goldrush", "Webbrick", "Catamaran", "Brisbane", "Melbourne",
810 "Flying Clipper", "Shark"
812 static int tsunami_indices
[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12};
814 static struct alpha_machine_vector
* __init
815 get_sysvec(unsigned long type
, unsigned long variation
, unsigned long cpu
)
817 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*systype_vecs
[] __initdata
=
824 NULL
, /* Mannequin */
828 NULL
, /* Sable -- see below. */
831 NULL
, /* Turbolaser */
834 NULL
, /* Alcor, Bret, Maverick. HWRPB inaccurate? */
835 NULL
, /* Tradewind */
836 NULL
, /* Mikasa -- see below. */
838 NULL
, /* EB66 -- see variation. */
839 NULL
, /* EB64+ -- see variation. */
845 NULL
, /* EB164 -- see variation. */
846 NULL
, /* Noritake -- see below. */
853 NULL
, /* Tsunami -- see variation. */
854 &wildfire_mv
, /* Wildfire */
856 &eiger_mv
, /* Eiger */
861 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*unofficial_vecs
[] __initdata
=
867 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*api_vecs
[] __initdata
=
873 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*alcor_vecs
[] __initdata
=
875 &alcor_mv
, &xlt_mv
, &xlt_mv
878 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*eb164_vecs
[] __initdata
=
880 &eb164_mv
, &pc164_mv
, &lx164_mv
, &sx164_mv
, &rx164_mv
883 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*eb64p_vecs
[] __initdata
=
887 &cabriolet_mv
/* AlphaPCI64 */
890 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*eb66_vecs
[] __initdata
=
896 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*marvel_vecs
[] __initdata
=
901 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*titan_vecs
[] __initdata
=
903 &titan_mv
, /* default */
904 &privateer_mv
, /* privateer */
905 &titan_mv
, /* falcon */
906 &privateer_mv
, /* granite */
909 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*tsunami_vecs
[] __initdata
=
912 &dp264_mv
, /* dp264 */
913 &dp264_mv
, /* warhol */
914 &dp264_mv
, /* windjammer */
915 &monet_mv
, /* monet */
916 &clipper_mv
, /* clipper */
917 &dp264_mv
, /* goldrush */
918 &webbrick_mv
, /* webbrick */
919 &dp264_mv
, /* catamaran */
920 NULL
, /* brisbane? */
921 NULL
, /* melbourne? */
922 NULL
, /* flying clipper? */
923 &shark_mv
, /* shark */
926 /* ??? Do we need to distinguish between Rawhides? */
928 struct alpha_machine_vector
*vec
;
930 /* Search the system tables first... */
932 if (type
< ARRAY_SIZE(systype_vecs
)) {
933 vec
= systype_vecs
[type
];
934 } else if ((type
> ST_API_BIAS
) &&
935 (type
- ST_API_BIAS
) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_vecs
)) {
936 vec
= api_vecs
[type
- ST_API_BIAS
];
937 } else if ((type
> ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS
) &&
938 (type
- ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS
) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_vecs
)) {
939 vec
= unofficial_vecs
[type
- ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS
];
942 /* If we've not found one, try for a variation. */
945 /* Member ID is a bit-field. */
946 unsigned long member
= (variation
>> 10) & 0x3f;
948 cpu
&= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
952 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices
))
953 vec
= alcor_vecs
[alcor_indices
[member
]];
956 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices
))
957 vec
= eb164_vecs
[eb164_indices
[member
]];
958 /* PC164 may show as EB164 variation with EV56 CPU,
959 but, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
960 if (vec
== &eb164_mv
&& cpu
== EV56_CPU
)
964 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(eb64p_indices
))
965 vec
= eb64p_vecs
[eb64p_indices
[member
]];
968 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(eb66_indices
))
969 vec
= eb66_vecs
[eb66_indices
[member
]];
972 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices
))
973 vec
= marvel_vecs
[marvel_indices
[member
]];
976 vec
= titan_vecs
[0]; /* default */
977 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices
))
978 vec
= titan_vecs
[titan_indices
[member
]];
981 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices
))
982 vec
= tsunami_vecs
[tsunami_indices
[member
]];
985 if (cpu
== EV5_CPU
|| cpu
== EV56_CPU
)
986 vec
= &mikasa_primo_mv
;
990 case ST_DEC_NORITAKE
:
991 if (cpu
== EV5_CPU
|| cpu
== EV56_CPU
)
992 vec
= &noritake_primo_mv
;
996 case ST_DEC_2100_A500
:
997 if (cpu
== EV5_CPU
|| cpu
== EV56_CPU
)
998 vec
= &sable_gamma_mv
;
1007 static struct alpha_machine_vector
* __init
1008 get_sysvec_byname(const char *name
)
1010 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*all_vecs
[] __initdata
=
1053 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(all_vecs
); ++i
) {
1054 struct alpha_machine_vector
*mv
= all_vecs
[i
];
1055 if (strcasecmp(mv
->vector_name
, name
) == 0)
1062 get_sysnames(unsigned long type
, unsigned long variation
, unsigned long cpu
,
1063 char **type_name
, char **variation_name
)
1065 unsigned long member
;
1067 /* If not in the tables, make it UNKNOWN,
1068 else set type name to family */
1069 if (type
< ARRAY_SIZE(systype_names
)) {
1070 *type_name
= systype_names
[type
];
1071 } else if ((type
> ST_API_BIAS
) &&
1072 (type
- ST_API_BIAS
) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_names
)) {
1073 *type_name
= api_names
[type
- ST_API_BIAS
];
1074 } else if ((type
> ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS
) &&
1075 (type
- ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS
) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_names
)) {
1076 *type_name
= unofficial_names
[type
- ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS
];
1078 *type_name
= sys_unknown
;
1079 *variation_name
= sys_unknown
;
1083 /* Set variation to "0"; if variation is zero, done. */
1084 *variation_name
= systype_names
[0];
1085 if (variation
== 0) {
1089 member
= (variation
>> 10) & 0x3f; /* member ID is a bit-field */
1091 cpu
&= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
1093 switch (type
) { /* select by family */
1094 default: /* default to variation "0" for now */
1097 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices
))
1098 *variation_name
= eb164_names
[eb164_indices
[member
]];
1099 /* PC164 may show as EB164 variation, but with EV56 CPU,
1100 so, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
1101 if (eb164_indices
[member
] == 0 && cpu
== EV56_CPU
)
1102 *variation_name
= eb164_names
[1]; /* make it PC164 */
1105 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices
))
1106 *variation_name
= alcor_names
[alcor_indices
[member
]];
1109 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(eb64p_indices
))
1110 *variation_name
= eb64p_names
[eb64p_indices
[member
]];
1113 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(eb66_indices
))
1114 *variation_name
= eb66_names
[eb66_indices
[member
]];
1117 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices
))
1118 *variation_name
= marvel_names
[marvel_indices
[member
]];
1120 case ST_DEC_RAWHIDE
:
1121 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(rawhide_indices
))
1122 *variation_name
= rawhide_names
[rawhide_indices
[member
]];
1125 *variation_name
= titan_names
[0]; /* default */
1126 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices
))
1127 *variation_name
= titan_names
[titan_indices
[member
]];
1129 case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI
:
1130 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices
))
1131 *variation_name
= tsunami_names
[tsunami_indices
[member
]];
1137 * A change was made to the HWRPB via an ECO and the following code
1138 * tracks a part of the ECO. In HWRPB versions less than 5, the ECO
1139 * was not implemented in the console firmware. If it's revision 5 or
1140 * greater we can get the name of the platform as an ASCII string from
1141 * the HWRPB. That's what this function does. It checks the revision
1142 * level and if the string is in the HWRPB it returns the address of
1143 * the string--a pointer to the name of the platform.
1146 * - Pointer to a ASCII string if it's in the HWRPB
1147 * - Pointer to a blank string if the data is not in the HWRPB.
1151 platform_string(void)
1153 struct dsr_struct
*dsr
;
1154 static char unk_system_string
[] = "N/A";
1156 /* Go to the console for the string pointer.
1157 * If the rpb_vers is not 5 or greater the rpb
1158 * is old and does not have this data in it.
1160 if (hwrpb
->revision
< 5)
1161 return (unk_system_string
);
1163 /* The Dynamic System Recognition struct
1164 * has the system platform name starting
1165 * after the character count of the string.
1167 dsr
= ((struct dsr_struct
*)
1168 ((char *)hwrpb
+ hwrpb
->dsr_offset
));
1169 return ((char *)dsr
+ (dsr
->sysname_off
+
1175 get_nr_processors(struct percpu_struct
*cpubase
, unsigned long num
)
1177 struct percpu_struct
*cpu
;
1181 for (i
= 0; i
< num
; i
++) {
1182 cpu
= (struct percpu_struct
*)
1183 ((char *)cpubase
+ i
*hwrpb
->processor_size
);
1184 if ((cpu
->flags
& 0x1cc) == 0x1cc)
1191 show_cache_size (struct seq_file
*f
, const char *which
, int shape
)
1194 seq_printf (f
, "%s\t\t: n/a\n", which
);
1195 else if (shape
== 0)
1196 seq_printf (f
, "%s\t\t: unknown\n", which
);
1198 seq_printf (f
, "%s\t\t: %dK, %d-way, %db line\n",
1199 which
, shape
>> 10, shape
& 15,
1200 1 << ((shape
>> 4) & 15));
1204 show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file
*f
, void *slot
)
1206 extern struct unaligned_stat
{
1207 unsigned long count
, va
, pc
;
1210 static char cpu_names
[][8] = {
1211 "EV3", "EV4", "Simulate", "LCA4", "EV5", "EV45", "EV56",
1212 "EV6", "PCA56", "PCA57", "EV67", "EV68CB", "EV68AL",
1213 "EV68CX", "EV7", "EV79", "EV69"
1216 struct percpu_struct
*cpu
= slot
;
1217 unsigned int cpu_index
;
1220 char *sysvariation_name
;
1222 unsigned long timer_freq
;
1224 cpu_index
= (unsigned) (cpu
->type
- 1);
1225 cpu_name
= "Unknown";
1226 if (cpu_index
< ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_names
))
1227 cpu_name
= cpu_names
[cpu_index
];
1229 get_sysnames(hwrpb
->sys_type
, hwrpb
->sys_variation
,
1230 cpu
->type
, &systype_name
, &sysvariation_name
);
1232 nr_processors
= get_nr_processors(cpu
, hwrpb
->nr_processors
);
1234 #if CONFIG_HZ == 1024 || CONFIG_HZ == 1200
1235 timer_freq
= (100UL * hwrpb
->intr_freq
) / 4096;
1237 timer_freq
= 100UL * CONFIG_HZ
;
1240 seq_printf(f
, "cpu\t\t\t: Alpha\n"
1241 "cpu model\t\t: %s\n"
1242 "cpu variation\t\t: %ld\n"
1243 "cpu revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1244 "cpu serial number\t: %s\n"
1245 "system type\t\t: %s\n"
1246 "system variation\t: %s\n"
1247 "system revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1248 "system serial number\t: %s\n"
1249 "cycle frequency [Hz]\t: %lu %s\n"
1250 "timer frequency [Hz]\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1251 "page size [bytes]\t: %ld\n"
1252 "phys. address bits\t: %ld\n"
1253 "max. addr. space #\t: %ld\n"
1254 "BogoMIPS\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1255 "kernel unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1256 "user unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1257 "platform string\t\t: %s\n"
1258 "cpus detected\t\t: %d\n",
1259 cpu_name
, cpu
->variation
, cpu
->revision
,
1260 (char*)cpu
->serial_no
,
1261 systype_name
, sysvariation_name
, hwrpb
->sys_revision
,
1263 est_cycle_freq
? : hwrpb
->cycle_freq
,
1264 est_cycle_freq
? "est." : "",
1265 timer_freq
/ 100, timer_freq
% 100,
1269 loops_per_jiffy
/ (500000/HZ
),
1270 (loops_per_jiffy
/ (5000/HZ
)) % 100,
1271 unaligned
[0].count
, unaligned
[0].pc
, unaligned
[0].va
,
1272 unaligned
[1].count
, unaligned
[1].pc
, unaligned
[1].va
,
1273 platform_string(), nr_processors
);
1276 seq_printf(f
, "cpus active\t\t: %u\n"
1277 "cpu active mask\t\t: %016lx\n",
1278 num_online_cpus(), cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask
)[0]);
1281 show_cache_size (f
, "L1 Icache", alpha_l1i_cacheshape
);
1282 show_cache_size (f
, "L1 Dcache", alpha_l1d_cacheshape
);
1283 show_cache_size (f
, "L2 cache", alpha_l2_cacheshape
);
1284 show_cache_size (f
, "L3 cache", alpha_l3_cacheshape
);
1290 read_mem_block(int *addr
, int stride
, int size
)
1292 long nloads
= size
/ stride
, cnt
, tmp
;
1294 __asm__
__volatile__(
1298 /* Next two XORs introduce an explicit data dependency between
1299 consecutive loads in the loop, which will give us true load
1307 : "=&r" (cnt
), "=&r" (nloads
), "=&r" (addr
), "=&r" (tmp
)
1308 : "r" (stride
), "1" (nloads
), "2" (addr
));
1310 return cnt
/ (size
/ stride
);
1313 #define CSHAPE(totalsize, linesize, assoc) \
1314 ((totalsize & ~0xff) | (linesize << 4) | assoc)
1316 /* ??? EV5 supports up to 64M, but did the systems with more than
1317 16M of BCACHE ever exist? */
1318 #define MAX_BCACHE_SIZE 16*1024*1024
1320 /* Note that the offchip caches are direct mapped on all Alphas. */
1322 external_cache_probe(int minsize
, int width
)
1324 int cycles
, prev_cycles
= 1000000;
1325 int stride
= 1 << width
;
1326 long size
= minsize
, maxsize
= MAX_BCACHE_SIZE
* 2;
1328 if (maxsize
> (max_low_pfn
+ 1) << PAGE_SHIFT
)
1329 maxsize
= 1 << (ilog2(max_low_pfn
+ 1) + PAGE_SHIFT
);
1331 /* Get the first block cached. */
1332 read_mem_block(__va(0), stride
, size
);
1334 while (size
< maxsize
) {
1335 /* Get an average load latency in cycles. */
1336 cycles
= read_mem_block(__va(0), stride
, size
);
1337 if (cycles
> prev_cycles
* 2) {
1338 /* Fine, we exceed the cache. */
1339 printk("%ldK Bcache detected; load hit latency %d "
1340 "cycles, load miss latency %d cycles\n",
1341 size
>> 11, prev_cycles
, cycles
);
1342 return CSHAPE(size
>> 1, width
, 1);
1344 /* Try to get the next block cached. */
1345 read_mem_block(__va(size
), stride
, size
);
1346 prev_cycles
= cycles
;
1349 return -1; /* No BCACHE found. */
1353 determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int cpu_type
)
1355 int L1I
, L1D
, L2
, L3
;
1361 if (cpu_type
== EV4_CPU
)
1362 L1I
= CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1364 L1I
= CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1368 /* BIU_CTL is a write-only Abox register. PALcode has a
1369 shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1370 of the CSERVE PALcall. If we can get it, then
1372 unsigned long biu_ctl, size;
1373 size = 128*1024 * (1 << ((biu_ctl >> 28) & 7));
1374 L2 = CSHAPE (size, 5, 1);
1376 Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1378 L2
= external_cache_probe(128*1024, 5);
1384 unsigned long car
, size
;
1386 L1I
= L1D
= CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1389 car
= *(vuip
) phys_to_virt (0x120000078UL
);
1390 size
= 64*1024 * (1 << ((car
>> 5) & 7));
1391 /* No typo -- 8 byte cacheline size. Whodathunk. */
1392 L2
= (car
& 1 ? CSHAPE (size
, 3, 1) : -1);
1399 unsigned long sc_ctl
, width
;
1401 L1I
= L1D
= CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1403 /* Check the line size of the Scache. */
1404 sc_ctl
= *(vulp
) phys_to_virt (0xfffff000a8UL
);
1405 width
= sc_ctl
& 0x1000 ? 6 : 5;
1406 L2
= CSHAPE (96*1024, width
, 3);
1408 /* BC_CONTROL and BC_CONFIG are write-only IPRs. PALcode
1409 has a shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1410 of the CSERVE PALcall. If we can get it, then
1412 unsigned long bc_control, bc_config, size;
1413 size = 1024*1024 * (1 << ((bc_config & 7) - 1));
1414 L3 = (bc_control & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, width, 1) : -1);
1416 Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1418 L3
= external_cache_probe(1024*1024, width
);
1425 if (cpu_type
== PCA56_CPU
) {
1426 L1I
= CSHAPE(16*1024, 6, 1);
1427 L1D
= CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1429 L1I
= CSHAPE(32*1024, 6, 2);
1430 L1D
= CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1435 unsigned long cbox_config
, size
;
1437 cbox_config
= *(vulp
) phys_to_virt (0xfffff00008UL
);
1438 size
= 512*1024 * (1 << ((cbox_config
>> 12) & 3));
1440 L2
= ((cbox_config
>> 31) & 1 ? CSHAPE (size
, 6, 1) : -1);
1442 L2
= external_cache_probe(512*1024, 6);
1453 L1I
= L1D
= CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1454 L2
= external_cache_probe(1024*1024, 6);
1460 L1I
= L1D
= CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1461 L2
= CSHAPE(7*1024*1024/4, 6, 7);
1466 /* Nothing known about this cpu type. */
1467 L1I
= L1D
= L2
= L3
= 0;
1471 alpha_l1i_cacheshape
= L1I
;
1472 alpha_l1d_cacheshape
= L1D
;
1473 alpha_l2_cacheshape
= L2
;
1474 alpha_l3_cacheshape
= L3
;
1478 * We show only CPU #0 info.
1481 c_start(struct seq_file
*f
, loff_t
*pos
)
1483 return *pos
? NULL
: (char *)hwrpb
+ hwrpb
->processor_offset
;
1487 c_next(struct seq_file
*f
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
1493 c_stop(struct seq_file
*f
, void *v
)
1497 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op
= {
1501 .show
= show_cpuinfo
,
1506 alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block
*this, unsigned long event
, void *ptr
)
1509 /* FIXME FIXME FIXME */
1510 /* If we are using SRM and serial console, just hard halt here. */
1511 if (alpha_using_srm
&& srmcons_output
)
1517 static __init
int add_pcspkr(void)
1519 struct platform_device
*pd
;
1522 pd
= platform_device_alloc("pcspkr", -1);
1526 ret
= platform_device_add(pd
);
1528 platform_device_put(pd
);
1532 device_initcall(add_pcspkr
);