Linux 3.16-rc2
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / fs / xfs / xfs_rtalloc.c
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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3 * All Rights Reserved.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 #include "xfs.h"
19 #include "xfs_fs.h"
20 #include "xfs_shared.h"
21 #include "xfs_format.h"
22 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
23 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
24 #include "xfs_bit.h"
25 #include "xfs_sb.h"
26 #include "xfs_ag.h"
27 #include "xfs_mount.h"
28 #include "xfs_inode.h"
29 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
30 #include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
31 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
32 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
33 #include "xfs_error.h"
34 #include "xfs_trans.h"
35 #include "xfs_trans_space.h"
36 #include "xfs_trace.h"
37 #include "xfs_buf.h"
38 #include "xfs_icache.h"
39 #include "xfs_dinode.h"
40 #include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
44 * Read and return the summary information for a given extent size,
45 * bitmap block combination.
46 * Keeps track of a current summary block, so we don't keep reading
47 * it from the buffer cache.
49 STATIC int /* error */
50 xfs_rtget_summary(
51 xfs_mount_t *mp, /* file system mount structure */
52 xfs_trans_t *tp, /* transaction pointer */
53 int log, /* log2 of extent size */
54 xfs_rtblock_t bbno, /* bitmap block number */
55 xfs_buf_t **rbpp, /* in/out: summary block buffer */
56 xfs_fsblock_t *rsb, /* in/out: summary block number */
57 xfs_suminfo_t *sum) /* out: summary info for this block */
59 xfs_buf_t *bp; /* buffer for summary block */
60 int error; /* error value */
61 xfs_fsblock_t sb; /* summary fsblock */
62 int so; /* index into the summary file */
63 xfs_suminfo_t *sp; /* pointer to returned data */
66 * Compute entry number in the summary file.
68 so = XFS_SUMOFFS(mp, log, bbno);
70 * Compute the block number in the summary file.
72 sb = XFS_SUMOFFSTOBLOCK(mp, so);
74 * If we have an old buffer, and the block number matches, use that.
76 if (rbpp && *rbpp && *rsb == sb)
77 bp = *rbpp;
79 * Otherwise we have to get the buffer.
81 else {
83 * If there was an old one, get rid of it first.
85 if (rbpp && *rbpp)
86 xfs_trans_brelse(tp, *rbpp);
87 error = xfs_rtbuf_get(mp, tp, sb, 1, &bp);
88 if (error) {
89 return error;
92 * Remember this buffer and block for the next call.
94 if (rbpp) {
95 *rbpp = bp;
96 *rsb = sb;
100 * Point to the summary information & copy it out.
102 sp = XFS_SUMPTR(mp, bp, so);
103 *sum = *sp;
105 * Drop the buffer if we're not asked to remember it.
107 if (!rbpp)
108 xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
109 return 0;
114 * Return whether there are any free extents in the size range given
115 * by low and high, for the bitmap block bbno.
117 STATIC int /* error */
118 xfs_rtany_summary(
119 xfs_mount_t *mp, /* file system mount structure */
120 xfs_trans_t *tp, /* transaction pointer */
121 int low, /* low log2 extent size */
122 int high, /* high log2 extent size */
123 xfs_rtblock_t bbno, /* bitmap block number */
124 xfs_buf_t **rbpp, /* in/out: summary block buffer */
125 xfs_fsblock_t *rsb, /* in/out: summary block number */
126 int *stat) /* out: any good extents here? */
128 int error; /* error value */
129 int log; /* loop counter, log2 of ext. size */
130 xfs_suminfo_t sum; /* summary data */
133 * Loop over logs of extent sizes. Order is irrelevant.
135 for (log = low; log <= high; log++) {
137 * Get one summary datum.
139 error = xfs_rtget_summary(mp, tp, log, bbno, rbpp, rsb, &sum);
140 if (error) {
141 return error;
144 * If there are any, return success.
146 if (sum) {
147 *stat = 1;
148 return 0;
152 * Found nothing, return failure.
154 *stat = 0;
155 return 0;
160 * Copy and transform the summary file, given the old and new
161 * parameters in the mount structures.
163 STATIC int /* error */
164 xfs_rtcopy_summary(
165 xfs_mount_t *omp, /* old file system mount point */
166 xfs_mount_t *nmp, /* new file system mount point */
167 xfs_trans_t *tp) /* transaction pointer */
169 xfs_rtblock_t bbno; /* bitmap block number */
170 xfs_buf_t *bp; /* summary buffer */
171 int error; /* error return value */
172 int log; /* summary level number (log length) */
173 xfs_suminfo_t sum; /* summary data */
174 xfs_fsblock_t sumbno; /* summary block number */
176 bp = NULL;
177 for (log = omp->m_rsumlevels - 1; log >= 0; log--) {
178 for (bbno = omp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks - 1;
179 (xfs_srtblock_t)bbno >= 0;
180 bbno--) {
181 error = xfs_rtget_summary(omp, tp, log, bbno, &bp,
182 &sumbno, &sum);
183 if (error)
184 return error;
185 if (sum == 0)
186 continue;
187 error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(omp, tp, log, bbno, -sum,
188 &bp, &sumbno);
189 if (error)
190 return error;
191 error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(nmp, tp, log, bbno, sum,
192 &bp, &sumbno);
193 if (error)
194 return error;
195 ASSERT(sum > 0);
198 return 0;
201 * Mark an extent specified by start and len allocated.
202 * Updates all the summary information as well as the bitmap.
204 STATIC int /* error */
205 xfs_rtallocate_range(
206 xfs_mount_t *mp, /* file system mount point */
207 xfs_trans_t *tp, /* transaction pointer */
208 xfs_rtblock_t start, /* start block to allocate */
209 xfs_extlen_t len, /* length to allocate */
210 xfs_buf_t **rbpp, /* in/out: summary block buffer */
211 xfs_fsblock_t *rsb) /* in/out: summary block number */
213 xfs_rtblock_t end; /* end of the allocated extent */
214 int error; /* error value */
215 xfs_rtblock_t postblock = 0; /* first block allocated > end */
216 xfs_rtblock_t preblock = 0; /* first block allocated < start */
218 end = start + len - 1;
220 * Assume we're allocating out of the middle of a free extent.
221 * We need to find the beginning and end of the extent so we can
222 * properly update the summary.
224 error = xfs_rtfind_back(mp, tp, start, 0, &preblock);
225 if (error) {
226 return error;
229 * Find the next allocated block (end of free extent).
231 error = xfs_rtfind_forw(mp, tp, end, mp->m_sb.sb_rextents - 1,
232 &postblock);
233 if (error) {
234 return error;
237 * Decrement the summary information corresponding to the entire
238 * (old) free extent.
240 error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(mp, tp,
241 XFS_RTBLOCKLOG(postblock + 1 - preblock),
242 XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, preblock), -1, rbpp, rsb);
243 if (error) {
244 return error;
247 * If there are blocks not being allocated at the front of the
248 * old extent, add summary data for them to be free.
250 if (preblock < start) {
251 error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(mp, tp,
252 XFS_RTBLOCKLOG(start - preblock),
253 XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, preblock), 1, rbpp, rsb);
254 if (error) {
255 return error;
259 * If there are blocks not being allocated at the end of the
260 * old extent, add summary data for them to be free.
262 if (postblock > end) {
263 error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(mp, tp,
264 XFS_RTBLOCKLOG(postblock - end),
265 XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, end + 1), 1, rbpp, rsb);
266 if (error) {
267 return error;
271 * Modify the bitmap to mark this extent allocated.
273 error = xfs_rtmodify_range(mp, tp, start, len, 0);
274 return error;
278 * Attempt to allocate an extent minlen<=len<=maxlen starting from
279 * bitmap block bbno. If we don't get maxlen then use prod to trim
280 * the length, if given. Returns error; returns starting block in *rtblock.
281 * The lengths are all in rtextents.
283 STATIC int /* error */
284 xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(
285 xfs_mount_t *mp, /* file system mount point */
286 xfs_trans_t *tp, /* transaction pointer */
287 xfs_rtblock_t bbno, /* bitmap block number */
288 xfs_extlen_t minlen, /* minimum length to allocate */
289 xfs_extlen_t maxlen, /* maximum length to allocate */
290 xfs_extlen_t *len, /* out: actual length allocated */
291 xfs_rtblock_t *nextp, /* out: next block to try */
292 xfs_buf_t **rbpp, /* in/out: summary block buffer */
293 xfs_fsblock_t *rsb, /* in/out: summary block number */
294 xfs_extlen_t prod, /* extent product factor */
295 xfs_rtblock_t *rtblock) /* out: start block allocated */
297 xfs_rtblock_t besti; /* best rtblock found so far */
298 xfs_rtblock_t bestlen; /* best length found so far */
299 xfs_rtblock_t end; /* last rtblock in chunk */
300 int error; /* error value */
301 xfs_rtblock_t i; /* current rtblock trying */
302 xfs_rtblock_t next; /* next rtblock to try */
303 int stat; /* status from internal calls */
306 * Loop over all the extents starting in this bitmap block,
307 * looking for one that's long enough.
309 for (i = XFS_BLOCKTOBIT(mp, bbno), besti = -1, bestlen = 0,
310 end = XFS_BLOCKTOBIT(mp, bbno + 1) - 1;
311 i <= end;
312 i++) {
314 * See if there's a free extent of maxlen starting at i.
315 * If it's not so then next will contain the first non-free.
317 error = xfs_rtcheck_range(mp, tp, i, maxlen, 1, &next, &stat);
318 if (error) {
319 return error;
321 if (stat) {
323 * i for maxlen is all free, allocate and return that.
325 error = xfs_rtallocate_range(mp, tp, i, maxlen, rbpp,
326 rsb);
327 if (error) {
328 return error;
330 *len = maxlen;
331 *rtblock = i;
332 return 0;
335 * In the case where we have a variable-sized allocation
336 * request, figure out how big this free piece is,
337 * and if it's big enough for the minimum, and the best
338 * so far, remember it.
340 if (minlen < maxlen) {
341 xfs_rtblock_t thislen; /* this extent size */
343 thislen = next - i;
344 if (thislen >= minlen && thislen > bestlen) {
345 besti = i;
346 bestlen = thislen;
350 * If not done yet, find the start of the next free space.
352 if (next < end) {
353 error = xfs_rtfind_forw(mp, tp, next, end, &i);
354 if (error) {
355 return error;
357 } else
358 break;
361 * Searched the whole thing & didn't find a maxlen free extent.
363 if (minlen < maxlen && besti != -1) {
364 xfs_extlen_t p; /* amount to trim length by */
367 * If size should be a multiple of prod, make that so.
369 if (prod > 1 && (p = do_mod(bestlen, prod)))
370 bestlen -= p;
372 * Allocate besti for bestlen & return that.
374 error = xfs_rtallocate_range(mp, tp, besti, bestlen, rbpp, rsb);
375 if (error) {
376 return error;
378 *len = bestlen;
379 *rtblock = besti;
380 return 0;
383 * Allocation failed. Set *nextp to the next block to try.
385 *nextp = next;
386 *rtblock = NULLRTBLOCK;
387 return 0;
391 * Allocate an extent of length minlen<=len<=maxlen, starting at block
392 * bno. If we don't get maxlen then use prod to trim the length, if given.
393 * Returns error; returns starting block in *rtblock.
394 * The lengths are all in rtextents.
396 STATIC int /* error */
397 xfs_rtallocate_extent_exact(
398 xfs_mount_t *mp, /* file system mount point */
399 xfs_trans_t *tp, /* transaction pointer */
400 xfs_rtblock_t bno, /* starting block number to allocate */
401 xfs_extlen_t minlen, /* minimum length to allocate */
402 xfs_extlen_t maxlen, /* maximum length to allocate */
403 xfs_extlen_t *len, /* out: actual length allocated */
404 xfs_buf_t **rbpp, /* in/out: summary block buffer */
405 xfs_fsblock_t *rsb, /* in/out: summary block number */
406 xfs_extlen_t prod, /* extent product factor */
407 xfs_rtblock_t *rtblock) /* out: start block allocated */
409 int error; /* error value */
410 xfs_extlen_t i; /* extent length trimmed due to prod */
411 int isfree; /* extent is free */
412 xfs_rtblock_t next; /* next block to try (dummy) */
414 ASSERT(minlen % prod == 0 && maxlen % prod == 0);
416 * Check if the range in question (for maxlen) is free.
418 error = xfs_rtcheck_range(mp, tp, bno, maxlen, 1, &next, &isfree);
419 if (error) {
420 return error;
422 if (isfree) {
424 * If it is, allocate it and return success.
426 error = xfs_rtallocate_range(mp, tp, bno, maxlen, rbpp, rsb);
427 if (error) {
428 return error;
430 *len = maxlen;
431 *rtblock = bno;
432 return 0;
435 * If not, allocate what there is, if it's at least minlen.
437 maxlen = next - bno;
438 if (maxlen < minlen) {
440 * Failed, return failure status.
442 *rtblock = NULLRTBLOCK;
443 return 0;
446 * Trim off tail of extent, if prod is specified.
448 if (prod > 1 && (i = maxlen % prod)) {
449 maxlen -= i;
450 if (maxlen < minlen) {
452 * Now we can't do it, return failure status.
454 *rtblock = NULLRTBLOCK;
455 return 0;
459 * Allocate what we can and return it.
461 error = xfs_rtallocate_range(mp, tp, bno, maxlen, rbpp, rsb);
462 if (error) {
463 return error;
465 *len = maxlen;
466 *rtblock = bno;
467 return 0;
471 * Allocate an extent of length minlen<=len<=maxlen, starting as near
472 * to bno as possible. If we don't get maxlen then use prod to trim
473 * the length, if given. The lengths are all in rtextents.
475 STATIC int /* error */
476 xfs_rtallocate_extent_near(
477 xfs_mount_t *mp, /* file system mount point */
478 xfs_trans_t *tp, /* transaction pointer */
479 xfs_rtblock_t bno, /* starting block number to allocate */
480 xfs_extlen_t minlen, /* minimum length to allocate */
481 xfs_extlen_t maxlen, /* maximum length to allocate */
482 xfs_extlen_t *len, /* out: actual length allocated */
483 xfs_buf_t **rbpp, /* in/out: summary block buffer */
484 xfs_fsblock_t *rsb, /* in/out: summary block number */
485 xfs_extlen_t prod, /* extent product factor */
486 xfs_rtblock_t *rtblock) /* out: start block allocated */
488 int any; /* any useful extents from summary */
489 xfs_rtblock_t bbno; /* bitmap block number */
490 int error; /* error value */
491 int i; /* bitmap block offset (loop control) */
492 int j; /* secondary loop control */
493 int log2len; /* log2 of minlen */
494 xfs_rtblock_t n; /* next block to try */
495 xfs_rtblock_t r; /* result block */
497 ASSERT(minlen % prod == 0 && maxlen % prod == 0);
499 * If the block number given is off the end, silently set it to
500 * the last block.
502 if (bno >= mp->m_sb.sb_rextents)
503 bno = mp->m_sb.sb_rextents - 1;
505 * Try the exact allocation first.
507 error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_exact(mp, tp, bno, minlen, maxlen, len,
508 rbpp, rsb, prod, &r);
509 if (error) {
510 return error;
513 * If the exact allocation worked, return that.
515 if (r != NULLRTBLOCK) {
516 *rtblock = r;
517 return 0;
519 bbno = XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, bno);
520 i = 0;
521 ASSERT(minlen != 0);
522 log2len = xfs_highbit32(minlen);
524 * Loop over all bitmap blocks (bbno + i is current block).
526 for (;;) {
528 * Get summary information of extents of all useful levels
529 * starting in this bitmap block.
531 error = xfs_rtany_summary(mp, tp, log2len, mp->m_rsumlevels - 1,
532 bbno + i, rbpp, rsb, &any);
533 if (error) {
534 return error;
537 * If there are any useful extents starting here, try
538 * allocating one.
540 if (any) {
542 * On the positive side of the starting location.
544 if (i >= 0) {
546 * Try to allocate an extent starting in
547 * this block.
549 error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(mp, tp,
550 bbno + i, minlen, maxlen, len, &n, rbpp,
551 rsb, prod, &r);
552 if (error) {
553 return error;
556 * If it worked, return it.
558 if (r != NULLRTBLOCK) {
559 *rtblock = r;
560 return 0;
564 * On the negative side of the starting location.
566 else { /* i < 0 */
568 * Loop backwards through the bitmap blocks from
569 * the starting point-1 up to where we are now.
570 * There should be an extent which ends in this
571 * bitmap block and is long enough.
573 for (j = -1; j > i; j--) {
575 * Grab the summary information for
576 * this bitmap block.
578 error = xfs_rtany_summary(mp, tp,
579 log2len, mp->m_rsumlevels - 1,
580 bbno + j, rbpp, rsb, &any);
581 if (error) {
582 return error;
585 * If there's no extent given in the
586 * summary that means the extent we
587 * found must carry over from an
588 * earlier block. If there is an
589 * extent given, we've already tried
590 * that allocation, don't do it again.
592 if (any)
593 continue;
594 error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(mp,
595 tp, bbno + j, minlen, maxlen,
596 len, &n, rbpp, rsb, prod, &r);
597 if (error) {
598 return error;
601 * If it works, return the extent.
603 if (r != NULLRTBLOCK) {
604 *rtblock = r;
605 return 0;
609 * There weren't intervening bitmap blocks
610 * with a long enough extent, or the
611 * allocation didn't work for some reason
612 * (i.e. it's a little * too short).
613 * Try to allocate from the summary block
614 * that we found.
616 error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(mp, tp,
617 bbno + i, minlen, maxlen, len, &n, rbpp,
618 rsb, prod, &r);
619 if (error) {
620 return error;
623 * If it works, return the extent.
625 if (r != NULLRTBLOCK) {
626 *rtblock = r;
627 return 0;
632 * Loop control. If we were on the positive side, and there's
633 * still more blocks on the negative side, go there.
635 if (i > 0 && (int)bbno - i >= 0)
636 i = -i;
638 * If positive, and no more negative, but there are more
639 * positive, go there.
641 else if (i > 0 && (int)bbno + i < mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks - 1)
642 i++;
644 * If negative or 0 (just started), and there are positive
645 * blocks to go, go there. The 0 case moves to block 1.
647 else if (i <= 0 && (int)bbno - i < mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks - 1)
648 i = 1 - i;
650 * If negative or 0 and there are more negative blocks,
651 * go there.
653 else if (i <= 0 && (int)bbno + i > 0)
654 i--;
656 * Must be done. Return failure.
658 else
659 break;
661 *rtblock = NULLRTBLOCK;
662 return 0;
666 * Allocate an extent of length minlen<=len<=maxlen, with no position
667 * specified. If we don't get maxlen then use prod to trim
668 * the length, if given. The lengths are all in rtextents.
670 STATIC int /* error */
671 xfs_rtallocate_extent_size(
672 xfs_mount_t *mp, /* file system mount point */
673 xfs_trans_t *tp, /* transaction pointer */
674 xfs_extlen_t minlen, /* minimum length to allocate */
675 xfs_extlen_t maxlen, /* maximum length to allocate */
676 xfs_extlen_t *len, /* out: actual length allocated */
677 xfs_buf_t **rbpp, /* in/out: summary block buffer */
678 xfs_fsblock_t *rsb, /* in/out: summary block number */
679 xfs_extlen_t prod, /* extent product factor */
680 xfs_rtblock_t *rtblock) /* out: start block allocated */
682 int error; /* error value */
683 int i; /* bitmap block number */
684 int l; /* level number (loop control) */
685 xfs_rtblock_t n; /* next block to be tried */
686 xfs_rtblock_t r; /* result block number */
687 xfs_suminfo_t sum; /* summary information for extents */
689 ASSERT(minlen % prod == 0 && maxlen % prod == 0);
690 ASSERT(maxlen != 0);
693 * Loop over all the levels starting with maxlen.
694 * At each level, look at all the bitmap blocks, to see if there
695 * are extents starting there that are long enough (>= maxlen).
696 * Note, only on the initial level can the allocation fail if
697 * the summary says there's an extent.
699 for (l = xfs_highbit32(maxlen); l < mp->m_rsumlevels; l++) {
701 * Loop over all the bitmap blocks.
703 for (i = 0; i < mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks; i++) {
705 * Get the summary for this level/block.
707 error = xfs_rtget_summary(mp, tp, l, i, rbpp, rsb,
708 &sum);
709 if (error) {
710 return error;
713 * Nothing there, on to the next block.
715 if (!sum)
716 continue;
718 * Try allocating the extent.
720 error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(mp, tp, i, maxlen,
721 maxlen, len, &n, rbpp, rsb, prod, &r);
722 if (error) {
723 return error;
726 * If it worked, return that.
728 if (r != NULLRTBLOCK) {
729 *rtblock = r;
730 return 0;
733 * If the "next block to try" returned from the
734 * allocator is beyond the next bitmap block,
735 * skip to that bitmap block.
737 if (XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, n) > i + 1)
738 i = XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, n) - 1;
742 * Didn't find any maxlen blocks. Try smaller ones, unless
743 * we're asking for a fixed size extent.
745 if (minlen > --maxlen) {
746 *rtblock = NULLRTBLOCK;
747 return 0;
749 ASSERT(minlen != 0);
750 ASSERT(maxlen != 0);
753 * Loop over sizes, from maxlen down to minlen.
754 * This time, when we do the allocations, allow smaller ones
755 * to succeed.
757 for (l = xfs_highbit32(maxlen); l >= xfs_highbit32(minlen); l--) {
759 * Loop over all the bitmap blocks, try an allocation
760 * starting in that block.
762 for (i = 0; i < mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks; i++) {
764 * Get the summary information for this level/block.
766 error = xfs_rtget_summary(mp, tp, l, i, rbpp, rsb,
767 &sum);
768 if (error) {
769 return error;
772 * If nothing there, go on to next.
774 if (!sum)
775 continue;
777 * Try the allocation. Make sure the specified
778 * minlen/maxlen are in the possible range for
779 * this summary level.
781 error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(mp, tp, i,
782 XFS_RTMAX(minlen, 1 << l),
783 XFS_RTMIN(maxlen, (1 << (l + 1)) - 1),
784 len, &n, rbpp, rsb, prod, &r);
785 if (error) {
786 return error;
789 * If it worked, return that extent.
791 if (r != NULLRTBLOCK) {
792 *rtblock = r;
793 return 0;
796 * If the "next block to try" returned from the
797 * allocator is beyond the next bitmap block,
798 * skip to that bitmap block.
800 if (XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, n) > i + 1)
801 i = XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, n) - 1;
805 * Got nothing, return failure.
807 *rtblock = NULLRTBLOCK;
808 return 0;
812 * Allocate space to the bitmap or summary file, and zero it, for growfs.
814 STATIC int /* error */
815 xfs_growfs_rt_alloc(
816 xfs_mount_t *mp, /* file system mount point */
817 xfs_extlen_t oblocks, /* old count of blocks */
818 xfs_extlen_t nblocks, /* new count of blocks */
819 xfs_inode_t *ip) /* inode (bitmap/summary) */
821 xfs_fileoff_t bno; /* block number in file */
822 xfs_buf_t *bp; /* temporary buffer for zeroing */
823 int committed; /* transaction committed flag */
824 xfs_daddr_t d; /* disk block address */
825 int error; /* error return value */
826 xfs_fsblock_t firstblock; /* first block allocated in xaction */
827 xfs_bmap_free_t flist; /* list of freed blocks */
828 xfs_fsblock_t fsbno; /* filesystem block for bno */
829 xfs_bmbt_irec_t map; /* block map output */
830 int nmap; /* number of block maps */
831 int resblks; /* space reservation */
834 * Allocate space to the file, as necessary.
836 while (oblocks < nblocks) {
837 int cancelflags = 0;
838 xfs_trans_t *tp;
840 tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_GROWFSRT_ALLOC);
841 resblks = XFS_GROWFSRT_SPACE_RES(mp, nblocks - oblocks);
843 * Reserve space & log for one extent added to the file.
845 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_growrtalloc,
846 resblks, 0);
847 if (error)
848 goto error_cancel;
849 cancelflags = XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES;
851 * Lock the inode.
853 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
854 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
856 xfs_bmap_init(&flist, &firstblock);
858 * Allocate blocks to the bitmap file.
860 nmap = 1;
861 cancelflags |= XFS_TRANS_ABORT;
862 error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, oblocks, nblocks - oblocks,
863 XFS_BMAPI_METADATA, &firstblock,
864 resblks, &map, &nmap, &flist);
865 if (!error && nmap < 1)
866 error = XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
867 if (error)
868 goto error_cancel;
870 * Free any blocks freed up in the transaction, then commit.
872 error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &flist, &committed);
873 if (error)
874 goto error_cancel;
875 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
876 if (error)
877 goto error;
879 * Now we need to clear the allocated blocks.
880 * Do this one block per transaction, to keep it simple.
882 cancelflags = 0;
883 for (bno = map.br_startoff, fsbno = map.br_startblock;
884 bno < map.br_startoff + map.br_blockcount;
885 bno++, fsbno++) {
886 tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_GROWFSRT_ZERO);
888 * Reserve log for one block zeroing.
890 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_growrtzero,
891 0, 0);
892 if (error)
893 goto error_cancel;
895 * Lock the bitmap inode.
897 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
898 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
900 * Get a buffer for the block.
902 d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, fsbno);
903 bp = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
904 mp->m_bsize, 0);
905 if (bp == NULL) {
906 error = XFS_ERROR(EIO);
907 error_cancel:
908 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, cancelflags);
909 goto error;
911 memset(bp->b_addr, 0, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize);
912 xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize - 1);
914 * Commit the transaction.
916 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
917 if (error)
918 goto error;
921 * Go on to the next extent, if any.
923 oblocks = map.br_startoff + map.br_blockcount;
925 return 0;
927 error:
928 return error;
932 * Visible (exported) functions.
936 * Grow the realtime area of the filesystem.
939 xfs_growfs_rt(
940 xfs_mount_t *mp, /* mount point for filesystem */
941 xfs_growfs_rt_t *in) /* growfs rt input struct */
943 xfs_rtblock_t bmbno; /* bitmap block number */
944 xfs_buf_t *bp; /* temporary buffer */
945 int error; /* error return value */
946 xfs_mount_t *nmp; /* new (fake) mount structure */
947 xfs_drfsbno_t nrblocks; /* new number of realtime blocks */
948 xfs_extlen_t nrbmblocks; /* new number of rt bitmap blocks */
949 xfs_drtbno_t nrextents; /* new number of realtime extents */
950 uint8_t nrextslog; /* new log2 of sb_rextents */
951 xfs_extlen_t nrsumblocks; /* new number of summary blocks */
952 uint nrsumlevels; /* new rt summary levels */
953 uint nrsumsize; /* new size of rt summary, bytes */
954 xfs_sb_t *nsbp; /* new superblock */
955 xfs_extlen_t rbmblocks; /* current number of rt bitmap blocks */
956 xfs_extlen_t rsumblocks; /* current number of rt summary blks */
957 xfs_sb_t *sbp; /* old superblock */
958 xfs_fsblock_t sumbno; /* summary block number */
960 sbp = &mp->m_sb;
962 * Initial error checking.
964 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
965 return XFS_ERROR(EPERM);
966 if (mp->m_rtdev_targp == NULL || mp->m_rbmip == NULL ||
967 (nrblocks = in->newblocks) <= sbp->sb_rblocks ||
968 (sbp->sb_rblocks && (in->extsize != sbp->sb_rextsize)))
969 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
970 if ((error = xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(sbp, nrblocks)))
971 return error;
973 * Read in the last block of the device, make sure it exists.
975 bp = xfs_buf_read_uncached(mp->m_rtdev_targp,
976 XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, nrblocks - 1),
977 XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, NULL);
978 if (!bp)
979 return EIO;
980 if (bp->b_error) {
981 error = bp->b_error;
982 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
983 return error;
985 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
988 * Calculate new parameters. These are the final values to be reached.
990 nrextents = nrblocks;
991 do_div(nrextents, in->extsize);
992 nrbmblocks = howmany_64(nrextents, NBBY * sbp->sb_blocksize);
993 nrextslog = xfs_highbit32(nrextents);
994 nrsumlevels = nrextslog + 1;
995 nrsumsize = (uint)sizeof(xfs_suminfo_t) * nrsumlevels * nrbmblocks;
996 nrsumblocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, nrsumsize);
997 nrsumsize = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, nrsumblocks);
999 * New summary size can't be more than half the size of
1000 * the log. This prevents us from getting a log overflow,
1001 * since we'll log basically the whole summary file at once.
1003 if (nrsumblocks > (mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks >> 1))
1004 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1006 * Get the old block counts for bitmap and summary inodes.
1007 * These can't change since other growfs callers are locked out.
1009 rbmblocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_rbmip->i_d.di_size);
1010 rsumblocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_rsumip->i_d.di_size);
1012 * Allocate space to the bitmap and summary files, as necessary.
1014 error = xfs_growfs_rt_alloc(mp, rbmblocks, nrbmblocks, mp->m_rbmip);
1015 if (error)
1016 return error;
1017 error = xfs_growfs_rt_alloc(mp, rsumblocks, nrsumblocks, mp->m_rsumip);
1018 if (error)
1019 return error;
1021 * Allocate a new (fake) mount/sb.
1023 nmp = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*nmp), KM_SLEEP);
1025 * Loop over the bitmap blocks.
1026 * We will do everything one bitmap block at a time.
1027 * Skip the current block if it is exactly full.
1028 * This also deals with the case where there were no rtextents before.
1030 for (bmbno = sbp->sb_rbmblocks -
1031 ((sbp->sb_rextents & ((1 << mp->m_blkbit_log) - 1)) != 0);
1032 bmbno < nrbmblocks;
1033 bmbno++) {
1034 xfs_trans_t *tp;
1035 int cancelflags = 0;
1037 *nmp = *mp;
1038 nsbp = &nmp->m_sb;
1040 * Calculate new sb and mount fields for this round.
1042 nsbp->sb_rextsize = in->extsize;
1043 nsbp->sb_rbmblocks = bmbno + 1;
1044 nsbp->sb_rblocks =
1045 XFS_RTMIN(nrblocks,
1046 nsbp->sb_rbmblocks * NBBY *
1047 nsbp->sb_blocksize * nsbp->sb_rextsize);
1048 nsbp->sb_rextents = nsbp->sb_rblocks;
1049 do_div(nsbp->sb_rextents, nsbp->sb_rextsize);
1050 ASSERT(nsbp->sb_rextents != 0);
1051 nsbp->sb_rextslog = xfs_highbit32(nsbp->sb_rextents);
1052 nrsumlevels = nmp->m_rsumlevels = nsbp->sb_rextslog + 1;
1053 nrsumsize =
1054 (uint)sizeof(xfs_suminfo_t) * nrsumlevels *
1055 nsbp->sb_rbmblocks;
1056 nrsumblocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, nrsumsize);
1057 nmp->m_rsumsize = nrsumsize = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, nrsumblocks);
1059 * Start a transaction, get the log reservation.
1061 tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_GROWFSRT_FREE);
1062 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_growrtfree,
1063 0, 0);
1064 if (error)
1065 goto error_cancel;
1067 * Lock out other callers by grabbing the bitmap inode lock.
1069 xfs_ilock(mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1070 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1072 * Update the bitmap inode's size.
1074 mp->m_rbmip->i_d.di_size =
1075 nsbp->sb_rbmblocks * nsbp->sb_blocksize;
1076 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
1077 cancelflags |= XFS_TRANS_ABORT;
1079 * Get the summary inode into the transaction.
1081 xfs_ilock(mp->m_rsumip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1082 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, mp->m_rsumip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1084 * Update the summary inode's size.
1086 mp->m_rsumip->i_d.di_size = nmp->m_rsumsize;
1087 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, mp->m_rsumip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
1089 * Copy summary data from old to new sizes.
1090 * Do this when the real size (not block-aligned) changes.
1092 if (sbp->sb_rbmblocks != nsbp->sb_rbmblocks ||
1093 mp->m_rsumlevels != nmp->m_rsumlevels) {
1094 error = xfs_rtcopy_summary(mp, nmp, tp);
1095 if (error)
1096 goto error_cancel;
1099 * Update superblock fields.
1101 if (nsbp->sb_rextsize != sbp->sb_rextsize)
1102 xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_REXTSIZE,
1103 nsbp->sb_rextsize - sbp->sb_rextsize);
1104 if (nsbp->sb_rbmblocks != sbp->sb_rbmblocks)
1105 xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_RBMBLOCKS,
1106 nsbp->sb_rbmblocks - sbp->sb_rbmblocks);
1107 if (nsbp->sb_rblocks != sbp->sb_rblocks)
1108 xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_RBLOCKS,
1109 nsbp->sb_rblocks - sbp->sb_rblocks);
1110 if (nsbp->sb_rextents != sbp->sb_rextents)
1111 xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_REXTENTS,
1112 nsbp->sb_rextents - sbp->sb_rextents);
1113 if (nsbp->sb_rextslog != sbp->sb_rextslog)
1114 xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_REXTSLOG,
1115 nsbp->sb_rextslog - sbp->sb_rextslog);
1117 * Free new extent.
1119 bp = NULL;
1120 error = xfs_rtfree_range(nmp, tp, sbp->sb_rextents,
1121 nsbp->sb_rextents - sbp->sb_rextents, &bp, &sumbno);
1122 if (error) {
1123 error_cancel:
1124 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, cancelflags);
1125 break;
1128 * Mark more blocks free in the superblock.
1130 xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FREXTENTS,
1131 nsbp->sb_rextents - sbp->sb_rextents);
1133 * Update mp values into the real mp structure.
1135 mp->m_rsumlevels = nrsumlevels;
1136 mp->m_rsumsize = nrsumsize;
1138 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
1139 if (error)
1140 break;
1144 * Free the fake mp structure.
1146 kmem_free(nmp);
1148 return error;
1152 * Allocate an extent in the realtime subvolume, with the usual allocation
1153 * parameters. The length units are all in realtime extents, as is the
1154 * result block number.
1156 int /* error */
1157 xfs_rtallocate_extent(
1158 xfs_trans_t *tp, /* transaction pointer */
1159 xfs_rtblock_t bno, /* starting block number to allocate */
1160 xfs_extlen_t minlen, /* minimum length to allocate */
1161 xfs_extlen_t maxlen, /* maximum length to allocate */
1162 xfs_extlen_t *len, /* out: actual length allocated */
1163 xfs_alloctype_t type, /* allocation type XFS_ALLOCTYPE... */
1164 int wasdel, /* was a delayed allocation extent */
1165 xfs_extlen_t prod, /* extent product factor */
1166 xfs_rtblock_t *rtblock) /* out: start block allocated */
1168 xfs_mount_t *mp = tp->t_mountp;
1169 int error; /* error value */
1170 xfs_rtblock_t r; /* result allocated block */
1171 xfs_fsblock_t sb; /* summary file block number */
1172 xfs_buf_t *sumbp; /* summary file block buffer */
1174 ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
1175 ASSERT(minlen > 0 && minlen <= maxlen);
1178 * If prod is set then figure out what to do to minlen and maxlen.
1180 if (prod > 1) {
1181 xfs_extlen_t i;
1183 if ((i = maxlen % prod))
1184 maxlen -= i;
1185 if ((i = minlen % prod))
1186 minlen += prod - i;
1187 if (maxlen < minlen) {
1188 *rtblock = NULLRTBLOCK;
1189 return 0;
1193 sumbp = NULL;
1195 * Allocate by size, or near another block, or exactly at some block.
1197 switch (type) {
1198 case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG:
1199 error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_size(mp, tp, minlen, maxlen, len,
1200 &sumbp, &sb, prod, &r);
1201 break;
1202 case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO:
1203 error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_near(mp, tp, bno, minlen, maxlen,
1204 len, &sumbp, &sb, prod, &r);
1205 break;
1206 case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO:
1207 error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_exact(mp, tp, bno, minlen, maxlen,
1208 len, &sumbp, &sb, prod, &r);
1209 break;
1210 default:
1211 error = EIO;
1212 ASSERT(0);
1214 if (error)
1215 return error;
1218 * If it worked, update the superblock.
1220 if (r != NULLRTBLOCK) {
1221 long slen = (long)*len;
1223 ASSERT(*len >= minlen && *len <= maxlen);
1224 if (wasdel)
1225 xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FREXTENTS, -slen);
1226 else
1227 xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FREXTENTS, -slen);
1229 *rtblock = r;
1230 return 0;
1234 * Initialize realtime fields in the mount structure.
1236 int /* error */
1237 xfs_rtmount_init(
1238 xfs_mount_t *mp) /* file system mount structure */
1240 xfs_buf_t *bp; /* buffer for last block of subvolume */
1241 xfs_daddr_t d; /* address of last block of subvolume */
1242 xfs_sb_t *sbp; /* filesystem superblock copy in mount */
1244 sbp = &mp->m_sb;
1245 if (sbp->sb_rblocks == 0)
1246 return 0;
1247 if (mp->m_rtdev_targp == NULL) {
1248 xfs_warn(mp,
1249 "Filesystem has a realtime volume, use rtdev=device option");
1250 return XFS_ERROR(ENODEV);
1252 mp->m_rsumlevels = sbp->sb_rextslog + 1;
1253 mp->m_rsumsize =
1254 (uint)sizeof(xfs_suminfo_t) * mp->m_rsumlevels *
1255 sbp->sb_rbmblocks;
1256 mp->m_rsumsize = roundup(mp->m_rsumsize, sbp->sb_blocksize);
1257 mp->m_rbmip = mp->m_rsumip = NULL;
1259 * Check that the realtime section is an ok size.
1261 d = (xfs_daddr_t)XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks);
1262 if (XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, d) != mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks) {
1263 xfs_warn(mp, "realtime mount -- %llu != %llu",
1264 (unsigned long long) XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, d),
1265 (unsigned long long) mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks);
1266 return XFS_ERROR(EFBIG);
1268 bp = xfs_buf_read_uncached(mp->m_rtdev_targp,
1269 d - XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1),
1270 XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, NULL);
1271 if (!bp || bp->b_error) {
1272 xfs_warn(mp, "realtime device size check failed");
1273 if (bp)
1274 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
1275 return EIO;
1277 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
1278 return 0;
1282 * Get the bitmap and summary inodes into the mount structure
1283 * at mount time.
1285 int /* error */
1286 xfs_rtmount_inodes(
1287 xfs_mount_t *mp) /* file system mount structure */
1289 int error; /* error return value */
1290 xfs_sb_t *sbp;
1292 sbp = &mp->m_sb;
1293 if (sbp->sb_rbmino == NULLFSINO)
1294 return 0;
1295 error = xfs_iget(mp, NULL, sbp->sb_rbmino, 0, 0, &mp->m_rbmip);
1296 if (error)
1297 return error;
1298 ASSERT(mp->m_rbmip != NULL);
1299 ASSERT(sbp->sb_rsumino != NULLFSINO);
1300 error = xfs_iget(mp, NULL, sbp->sb_rsumino, 0, 0, &mp->m_rsumip);
1301 if (error) {
1302 IRELE(mp->m_rbmip);
1303 return error;
1305 ASSERT(mp->m_rsumip != NULL);
1306 return 0;
1309 void
1310 xfs_rtunmount_inodes(
1311 struct xfs_mount *mp)
1313 if (mp->m_rbmip)
1314 IRELE(mp->m_rbmip);
1315 if (mp->m_rsumip)
1316 IRELE(mp->m_rsumip);
1320 * Pick an extent for allocation at the start of a new realtime file.
1321 * Use the sequence number stored in the atime field of the bitmap inode.
1322 * Translate this to a fraction of the rtextents, and return the product
1323 * of rtextents and the fraction.
1324 * The fraction sequence is 0, 1/2, 1/4, 3/4, 1/8, ..., 7/8, 1/16, ...
1326 int /* error */
1327 xfs_rtpick_extent(
1328 xfs_mount_t *mp, /* file system mount point */
1329 xfs_trans_t *tp, /* transaction pointer */
1330 xfs_extlen_t len, /* allocation length (rtextents) */
1331 xfs_rtblock_t *pick) /* result rt extent */
1333 xfs_rtblock_t b; /* result block */
1334 int log2; /* log of sequence number */
1335 __uint64_t resid; /* residual after log removed */
1336 __uint64_t seq; /* sequence number of file creation */
1337 __uint64_t *seqp; /* pointer to seqno in inode */
1339 ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
1341 seqp = (__uint64_t *)&mp->m_rbmip->i_d.di_atime;
1342 if (!(mp->m_rbmip->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_NEWRTBM)) {
1343 mp->m_rbmip->i_d.di_flags |= XFS_DIFLAG_NEWRTBM;
1344 *seqp = 0;
1346 seq = *seqp;
1347 if ((log2 = xfs_highbit64(seq)) == -1)
1348 b = 0;
1349 else {
1350 resid = seq - (1ULL << log2);
1351 b = (mp->m_sb.sb_rextents * ((resid << 1) + 1ULL)) >>
1352 (log2 + 1);
1353 if (b >= mp->m_sb.sb_rextents)
1354 b = do_mod(b, mp->m_sb.sb_rextents);
1355 if (b + len > mp->m_sb.sb_rextents)
1356 b = mp->m_sb.sb_rextents - len;
1358 *seqp = seq + 1;
1359 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
1360 *pick = b;
1361 return 0;