2 * devfreq: Generic Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) Framework
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Samsung Electronics
6 * MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/export.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/stat.h>
21 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
22 #include <linux/devfreq.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/printk.h>
27 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
31 #define MAX(a,b) ((a > b) ? a : b)
32 #define MIN(a,b) ((a < b) ? a : b)
34 static struct class *devfreq_class
;
37 * devfreq core provides delayed work based load monitoring helper
38 * functions. Governors can use these or can implement their own
39 * monitoring mechanism.
41 static struct workqueue_struct
*devfreq_wq
;
43 /* The list of all device-devfreq governors */
44 static LIST_HEAD(devfreq_governor_list
);
45 /* The list of all device-devfreq */
46 static LIST_HEAD(devfreq_list
);
47 static DEFINE_MUTEX(devfreq_list_lock
);
50 * find_device_devfreq() - find devfreq struct using device pointer
51 * @dev: device pointer used to lookup device devfreq.
53 * Search the list of device devfreqs and return the matched device's
54 * devfreq info. devfreq_list_lock should be held by the caller.
56 static struct devfreq
*find_device_devfreq(struct device
*dev
)
58 struct devfreq
*tmp_devfreq
;
60 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev
)) {
61 pr_err("DEVFREQ: %s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__
);
62 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
64 WARN(!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq_list_lock
),
65 "devfreq_list_lock must be locked.");
67 list_for_each_entry(tmp_devfreq
, &devfreq_list
, node
) {
68 if (tmp_devfreq
->dev
.parent
== dev
)
72 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
75 static unsigned long find_available_min_freq(struct devfreq
*devfreq
)
77 struct dev_pm_opp
*opp
;
78 unsigned long min_freq
= 0;
80 opp
= dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(devfreq
->dev
.parent
, &min_freq
);
89 static unsigned long find_available_max_freq(struct devfreq
*devfreq
)
91 struct dev_pm_opp
*opp
;
92 unsigned long max_freq
= ULONG_MAX
;
94 opp
= dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(devfreq
->dev
.parent
, &max_freq
);
104 * devfreq_get_freq_level() - Lookup freq_table for the frequency
105 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance
106 * @freq: the target frequency
108 static int devfreq_get_freq_level(struct devfreq
*devfreq
, unsigned long freq
)
112 for (lev
= 0; lev
< devfreq
->profile
->max_state
; lev
++)
113 if (freq
== devfreq
->profile
->freq_table
[lev
])
119 static int set_freq_table(struct devfreq
*devfreq
)
121 struct devfreq_dev_profile
*profile
= devfreq
->profile
;
122 struct dev_pm_opp
*opp
;
126 /* Initialize the freq_table from OPP table */
127 count
= dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(devfreq
->dev
.parent
);
131 profile
->max_state
= count
;
132 profile
->freq_table
= devm_kcalloc(devfreq
->dev
.parent
,
134 sizeof(*profile
->freq_table
),
136 if (!profile
->freq_table
) {
137 profile
->max_state
= 0;
141 for (i
= 0, freq
= 0; i
< profile
->max_state
; i
++, freq
++) {
142 opp
= dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(devfreq
->dev
.parent
, &freq
);
144 devm_kfree(devfreq
->dev
.parent
, profile
->freq_table
);
145 profile
->max_state
= 0;
149 profile
->freq_table
[i
] = freq
;
156 * devfreq_update_status() - Update statistics of devfreq behavior
157 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance
158 * @freq: the update target frequency
160 int devfreq_update_status(struct devfreq
*devfreq
, unsigned long freq
)
162 int lev
, prev_lev
, ret
= 0;
163 unsigned long cur_time
;
167 /* Immediately exit if previous_freq is not initialized yet. */
168 if (!devfreq
->previous_freq
)
171 prev_lev
= devfreq_get_freq_level(devfreq
, devfreq
->previous_freq
);
177 devfreq
->time_in_state
[prev_lev
] +=
178 cur_time
- devfreq
->last_stat_updated
;
180 lev
= devfreq_get_freq_level(devfreq
, freq
);
186 if (lev
!= prev_lev
) {
187 devfreq
->trans_table
[(prev_lev
*
188 devfreq
->profile
->max_state
) + lev
]++;
189 devfreq
->total_trans
++;
193 devfreq
->last_stat_updated
= cur_time
;
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_update_status
);
199 * find_devfreq_governor() - find devfreq governor from name
200 * @name: name of the governor
202 * Search the list of devfreq governors and return the matched
203 * governor's pointer. devfreq_list_lock should be held by the caller.
205 static struct devfreq_governor
*find_devfreq_governor(const char *name
)
207 struct devfreq_governor
*tmp_governor
;
209 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name
)) {
210 pr_err("DEVFREQ: %s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__
);
211 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
213 WARN(!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq_list_lock
),
214 "devfreq_list_lock must be locked.");
216 list_for_each_entry(tmp_governor
, &devfreq_governor_list
, node
) {
217 if (!strncmp(tmp_governor
->name
, name
, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN
))
221 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
224 static int devfreq_notify_transition(struct devfreq
*devfreq
,
225 struct devfreq_freqs
*freqs
, unsigned int state
)
231 case DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE
:
232 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&devfreq
->transition_notifier_list
,
233 DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE
, freqs
);
236 case DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE
:
237 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&devfreq
->transition_notifier_list
,
238 DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE
, freqs
);
247 /* Load monitoring helper functions for governors use */
250 * update_devfreq() - Reevaluate the device and configure frequency.
251 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
253 * Note: Lock devfreq->lock before calling update_devfreq
254 * This function is exported for governors.
256 int update_devfreq(struct devfreq
*devfreq
)
258 struct devfreq_freqs freqs
;
259 unsigned long freq
, cur_freq
, min_freq
, max_freq
;
263 if (!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq
->lock
)) {
264 WARN(true, "devfreq->lock must be locked by the caller.\n");
268 if (!devfreq
->governor
)
271 /* Reevaluate the proper frequency */
272 err
= devfreq
->governor
->get_target_freq(devfreq
, &freq
);
277 * Adjust the frequency with user freq, QoS and available freq.
279 * List from the highest priority
283 max_freq
= MIN(devfreq
->scaling_max_freq
, devfreq
->max_freq
);
284 min_freq
= MAX(devfreq
->scaling_min_freq
, devfreq
->min_freq
);
286 if (min_freq
&& freq
< min_freq
) {
288 flags
&= ~DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND
; /* Use GLB */
290 if (max_freq
&& freq
> max_freq
) {
292 flags
|= DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND
; /* Use LUB */
295 if (devfreq
->profile
->get_cur_freq
)
296 devfreq
->profile
->get_cur_freq(devfreq
->dev
.parent
, &cur_freq
);
298 cur_freq
= devfreq
->previous_freq
;
300 freqs
.old
= cur_freq
;
302 devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq
, &freqs
, DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE
);
304 err
= devfreq
->profile
->target(devfreq
->dev
.parent
, &freq
, flags
);
306 freqs
.new = cur_freq
;
307 devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq
, &freqs
, DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE
);
312 devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq
, &freqs
, DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE
);
314 if (devfreq_update_status(devfreq
, freq
))
315 dev_err(&devfreq
->dev
,
316 "Couldn't update frequency transition information.\n");
318 devfreq
->previous_freq
= freq
;
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(update_devfreq
);
324 * devfreq_monitor() - Periodically poll devfreq objects.
325 * @work: the work struct used to run devfreq_monitor periodically.
328 static void devfreq_monitor(struct work_struct
*work
)
331 struct devfreq
*devfreq
= container_of(work
,
332 struct devfreq
, work
.work
);
334 mutex_lock(&devfreq
->lock
);
335 err
= update_devfreq(devfreq
);
337 dev_err(&devfreq
->dev
, "dvfs failed with (%d) error\n", err
);
339 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq
, &devfreq
->work
,
340 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq
->profile
->polling_ms
));
341 mutex_unlock(&devfreq
->lock
);
345 * devfreq_monitor_start() - Start load monitoring of devfreq instance
346 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
348 * Helper function for starting devfreq device load monitoing. By
349 * default delayed work based monitoring is supported. Function
350 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_START
351 * event when device is added to devfreq framework.
353 void devfreq_monitor_start(struct devfreq
*devfreq
)
355 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&devfreq
->work
, devfreq_monitor
);
356 if (devfreq
->profile
->polling_ms
)
357 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq
, &devfreq
->work
,
358 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq
->profile
->polling_ms
));
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_start
);
363 * devfreq_monitor_stop() - Stop load monitoring of a devfreq instance
364 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
366 * Helper function to stop devfreq device load monitoing. Function
367 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP
368 * event when device is removed from devfreq framework.
370 void devfreq_monitor_stop(struct devfreq
*devfreq
)
372 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq
->work
);
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_stop
);
377 * devfreq_monitor_suspend() - Suspend load monitoring of a devfreq instance
378 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
380 * Helper function to suspend devfreq device load monitoing. Function
381 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_SUSPEND
382 * event or when polling interval is set to zero.
384 * Note: Though this function is same as devfreq_monitor_stop(),
385 * intentionally kept separate to provide hooks for collecting
386 * transition statistics.
388 void devfreq_monitor_suspend(struct devfreq
*devfreq
)
390 mutex_lock(&devfreq
->lock
);
391 if (devfreq
->stop_polling
) {
392 mutex_unlock(&devfreq
->lock
);
396 devfreq_update_status(devfreq
, devfreq
->previous_freq
);
397 devfreq
->stop_polling
= true;
398 mutex_unlock(&devfreq
->lock
);
399 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq
->work
);
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_suspend
);
404 * devfreq_monitor_resume() - Resume load monitoring of a devfreq instance
405 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
407 * Helper function to resume devfreq device load monitoing. Function
408 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_RESUME
409 * event or when polling interval is set to non-zero.
411 void devfreq_monitor_resume(struct devfreq
*devfreq
)
415 mutex_lock(&devfreq
->lock
);
416 if (!devfreq
->stop_polling
)
419 if (!delayed_work_pending(&devfreq
->work
) &&
420 devfreq
->profile
->polling_ms
)
421 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq
, &devfreq
->work
,
422 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq
->profile
->polling_ms
));
424 devfreq
->last_stat_updated
= jiffies
;
425 devfreq
->stop_polling
= false;
427 if (devfreq
->profile
->get_cur_freq
&&
428 !devfreq
->profile
->get_cur_freq(devfreq
->dev
.parent
, &freq
))
429 devfreq
->previous_freq
= freq
;
432 mutex_unlock(&devfreq
->lock
);
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_resume
);
437 * devfreq_interval_update() - Update device devfreq monitoring interval
438 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
439 * @delay: new polling interval to be set.
441 * Helper function to set new load monitoring polling interval. Function
442 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_INTERVAL event.
444 void devfreq_interval_update(struct devfreq
*devfreq
, unsigned int *delay
)
446 unsigned int cur_delay
= devfreq
->profile
->polling_ms
;
447 unsigned int new_delay
= *delay
;
449 mutex_lock(&devfreq
->lock
);
450 devfreq
->profile
->polling_ms
= new_delay
;
452 if (devfreq
->stop_polling
)
455 /* if new delay is zero, stop polling */
457 mutex_unlock(&devfreq
->lock
);
458 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq
->work
);
462 /* if current delay is zero, start polling with new delay */
464 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq
, &devfreq
->work
,
465 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq
->profile
->polling_ms
));
469 /* if current delay is greater than new delay, restart polling */
470 if (cur_delay
> new_delay
) {
471 mutex_unlock(&devfreq
->lock
);
472 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq
->work
);
473 mutex_lock(&devfreq
->lock
);
474 if (!devfreq
->stop_polling
)
475 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq
, &devfreq
->work
,
476 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq
->profile
->polling_ms
));
479 mutex_unlock(&devfreq
->lock
);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_interval_update
);
484 * devfreq_notifier_call() - Notify that the device frequency requirements
485 * has been changed out of devfreq framework.
486 * @nb: the notifier_block (supposed to be devfreq->nb)
490 * Called by a notifier that uses devfreq->nb.
492 static int devfreq_notifier_call(struct notifier_block
*nb
, unsigned long type
,
495 struct devfreq
*devfreq
= container_of(nb
, struct devfreq
, nb
);
498 mutex_lock(&devfreq
->lock
);
500 devfreq
->scaling_min_freq
= find_available_min_freq(devfreq
);
501 if (!devfreq
->scaling_min_freq
) {
502 mutex_unlock(&devfreq
->lock
);
506 devfreq
->scaling_max_freq
= find_available_max_freq(devfreq
);
507 if (!devfreq
->scaling_max_freq
) {
508 mutex_unlock(&devfreq
->lock
);
512 ret
= update_devfreq(devfreq
);
513 mutex_unlock(&devfreq
->lock
);
519 * devfreq_dev_release() - Callback for struct device to release the device.
520 * @dev: the devfreq device
522 * Remove devfreq from the list and release its resources.
524 static void devfreq_dev_release(struct device
*dev
)
526 struct devfreq
*devfreq
= to_devfreq(dev
);
528 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock
);
529 if (IS_ERR(find_device_devfreq(devfreq
->dev
.parent
))) {
530 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock
);
531 dev_warn(&devfreq
->dev
, "releasing devfreq which doesn't exist\n");
534 list_del(&devfreq
->node
);
535 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock
);
537 if (devfreq
->governor
)
538 devfreq
->governor
->event_handler(devfreq
,
539 DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP
, NULL
);
541 if (devfreq
->profile
->exit
)
542 devfreq
->profile
->exit(devfreq
->dev
.parent
);
544 mutex_destroy(&devfreq
->lock
);
549 * devfreq_add_device() - Add devfreq feature to the device
550 * @dev: the device to add devfreq feature.
551 * @profile: device-specific profile to run devfreq.
552 * @governor_name: name of the policy to choose frequency.
553 * @data: private data for the governor. The devfreq framework does not
556 struct devfreq
*devfreq_add_device(struct device
*dev
,
557 struct devfreq_dev_profile
*profile
,
558 const char *governor_name
,
561 struct devfreq
*devfreq
;
562 struct devfreq_governor
*governor
;
563 static atomic_t devfreq_no
= ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
566 if (!dev
|| !profile
|| !governor_name
) {
567 dev_err(dev
, "%s: Invalid parameters.\n", __func__
);
568 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
571 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock
);
572 devfreq
= find_device_devfreq(dev
);
573 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock
);
574 if (!IS_ERR(devfreq
)) {
575 dev_err(dev
, "%s: Unable to create devfreq for the device.\n",
581 devfreq
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct devfreq
), GFP_KERNEL
);
587 mutex_init(&devfreq
->lock
);
588 mutex_lock(&devfreq
->lock
);
589 devfreq
->dev
.parent
= dev
;
590 devfreq
->dev
.class = devfreq_class
;
591 devfreq
->dev
.release
= devfreq_dev_release
;
592 devfreq
->profile
= profile
;
593 strncpy(devfreq
->governor_name
, governor_name
, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN
);
594 devfreq
->previous_freq
= profile
->initial_freq
;
595 devfreq
->last_status
.current_frequency
= profile
->initial_freq
;
596 devfreq
->data
= data
;
597 devfreq
->nb
.notifier_call
= devfreq_notifier_call
;
599 if (!devfreq
->profile
->max_state
&& !devfreq
->profile
->freq_table
) {
600 mutex_unlock(&devfreq
->lock
);
601 err
= set_freq_table(devfreq
);
604 mutex_lock(&devfreq
->lock
);
607 devfreq
->min_freq
= find_available_min_freq(devfreq
);
608 if (!devfreq
->min_freq
) {
609 mutex_unlock(&devfreq
->lock
);
613 devfreq
->scaling_min_freq
= devfreq
->min_freq
;
615 devfreq
->max_freq
= find_available_max_freq(devfreq
);
616 if (!devfreq
->max_freq
) {
617 mutex_unlock(&devfreq
->lock
);
621 devfreq
->scaling_max_freq
= devfreq
->max_freq
;
623 dev_set_name(&devfreq
->dev
, "devfreq%d",
624 atomic_inc_return(&devfreq_no
));
625 err
= device_register(&devfreq
->dev
);
627 mutex_unlock(&devfreq
->lock
);
631 devfreq
->trans_table
=
632 devm_kzalloc(&devfreq
->dev
,
633 array3_size(sizeof(unsigned int),
634 devfreq
->profile
->max_state
,
635 devfreq
->profile
->max_state
),
637 devfreq
->time_in_state
= devm_kcalloc(&devfreq
->dev
,
638 devfreq
->profile
->max_state
,
639 sizeof(unsigned long),
641 devfreq
->last_stat_updated
= jiffies
;
643 srcu_init_notifier_head(&devfreq
->transition_notifier_list
);
645 mutex_unlock(&devfreq
->lock
);
647 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock
);
648 list_add(&devfreq
->node
, &devfreq_list
);
650 governor
= find_devfreq_governor(devfreq
->governor_name
);
651 if (IS_ERR(governor
)) {
652 dev_err(dev
, "%s: Unable to find governor for the device\n",
654 err
= PTR_ERR(governor
);
658 devfreq
->governor
= governor
;
659 err
= devfreq
->governor
->event_handler(devfreq
, DEVFREQ_GOV_START
,
662 dev_err(dev
, "%s: Unable to start governor for the device\n",
666 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock
);
671 list_del(&devfreq
->node
);
672 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock
);
674 device_unregister(&devfreq
->dev
);
681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_add_device
);
684 * devfreq_remove_device() - Remove devfreq feature from a device.
685 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be removed
687 * The opposite of devfreq_add_device().
689 int devfreq_remove_device(struct devfreq
*devfreq
)
694 device_unregister(&devfreq
->dev
);
698 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_remove_device
);
700 static int devm_devfreq_dev_match(struct device
*dev
, void *res
, void *data
)
702 struct devfreq
**r
= res
;
704 if (WARN_ON(!r
|| !*r
))
710 static void devm_devfreq_dev_release(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
712 devfreq_remove_device(*(struct devfreq
**)res
);
716 * devm_devfreq_add_device() - Resource-managed devfreq_add_device()
717 * @dev: the device to add devfreq feature.
718 * @profile: device-specific profile to run devfreq.
719 * @governor_name: name of the policy to choose frequency.
720 * @data: private data for the governor. The devfreq framework does not
723 * This function manages automatically the memory of devfreq device using device
724 * resource management and simplify the free operation for memory of devfreq
727 struct devfreq
*devm_devfreq_add_device(struct device
*dev
,
728 struct devfreq_dev_profile
*profile
,
729 const char *governor_name
,
732 struct devfreq
**ptr
, *devfreq
;
734 ptr
= devres_alloc(devm_devfreq_dev_release
, sizeof(*ptr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
736 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
738 devfreq
= devfreq_add_device(dev
, profile
, governor_name
, data
);
739 if (IS_ERR(devfreq
)) {
745 devres_add(dev
, ptr
);
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_add_device
);
753 * devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle - Get the devfreq device from devicetree
754 * @dev - instance to the given device
755 * @index - index into list of devfreq
757 * return the instance of devfreq device
759 struct devfreq
*devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device
*dev
, int index
)
761 struct device_node
*node
;
762 struct devfreq
*devfreq
;
765 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
768 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
770 node
= of_parse_phandle(dev
->of_node
, "devfreq", index
);
772 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
774 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock
);
775 list_for_each_entry(devfreq
, &devfreq_list
, node
) {
776 if (devfreq
->dev
.parent
777 && devfreq
->dev
.parent
->of_node
== node
) {
778 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock
);
783 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock
);
786 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER
);
789 struct devfreq
*devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device
*dev
, int index
)
791 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
793 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
794 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle
);
797 * devm_devfreq_remove_device() - Resource-managed devfreq_remove_device()
798 * @dev: the device to add devfreq feature.
799 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be removed
801 void devm_devfreq_remove_device(struct device
*dev
, struct devfreq
*devfreq
)
803 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev
, devm_devfreq_dev_release
,
804 devm_devfreq_dev_match
, devfreq
));
806 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_remove_device
);
809 * devfreq_suspend_device() - Suspend devfreq of a device.
810 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be suspended
812 * This function is intended to be called by the pm callbacks
813 * (e.g., runtime_suspend, suspend) of the device driver that
816 int devfreq_suspend_device(struct devfreq
*devfreq
)
821 if (!devfreq
->governor
)
824 return devfreq
->governor
->event_handler(devfreq
,
825 DEVFREQ_GOV_SUSPEND
, NULL
);
827 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_suspend_device
);
830 * devfreq_resume_device() - Resume devfreq of a device.
831 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be resumed
833 * This function is intended to be called by the pm callbacks
834 * (e.g., runtime_resume, resume) of the device driver that
837 int devfreq_resume_device(struct devfreq
*devfreq
)
842 if (!devfreq
->governor
)
845 return devfreq
->governor
->event_handler(devfreq
,
846 DEVFREQ_GOV_RESUME
, NULL
);
848 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_resume_device
);
851 * devfreq_add_governor() - Add devfreq governor
852 * @governor: the devfreq governor to be added
854 int devfreq_add_governor(struct devfreq_governor
*governor
)
856 struct devfreq_governor
*g
;
857 struct devfreq
*devfreq
;
861 pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters.\n", __func__
);
865 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock
);
866 g
= find_devfreq_governor(governor
->name
);
868 pr_err("%s: governor %s already registered\n", __func__
,
874 list_add(&governor
->node
, &devfreq_governor_list
);
876 list_for_each_entry(devfreq
, &devfreq_list
, node
) {
878 struct device
*dev
= devfreq
->dev
.parent
;
880 if (!strncmp(devfreq
->governor_name
, governor
->name
,
882 /* The following should never occur */
883 if (devfreq
->governor
) {
885 "%s: Governor %s already present\n",
886 __func__
, devfreq
->governor
->name
);
887 ret
= devfreq
->governor
->event_handler(devfreq
,
888 DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP
, NULL
);
891 "%s: Governor %s stop = %d\n",
893 devfreq
->governor
->name
, ret
);
897 devfreq
->governor
= governor
;
898 ret
= devfreq
->governor
->event_handler(devfreq
,
899 DEVFREQ_GOV_START
, NULL
);
901 dev_warn(dev
, "%s: Governor %s start=%d\n",
902 __func__
, devfreq
->governor
->name
,
909 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock
);
913 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_add_governor
);
916 * devfreq_remove_governor() - Remove devfreq feature from a device.
917 * @governor: the devfreq governor to be removed
919 int devfreq_remove_governor(struct devfreq_governor
*governor
)
921 struct devfreq_governor
*g
;
922 struct devfreq
*devfreq
;
926 pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters.\n", __func__
);
930 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock
);
931 g
= find_devfreq_governor(governor
->name
);
933 pr_err("%s: governor %s not registered\n", __func__
,
938 list_for_each_entry(devfreq
, &devfreq_list
, node
) {
940 struct device
*dev
= devfreq
->dev
.parent
;
942 if (!strncmp(devfreq
->governor_name
, governor
->name
,
944 /* we should have a devfreq governor! */
945 if (!devfreq
->governor
) {
946 dev_warn(dev
, "%s: Governor %s NOT present\n",
947 __func__
, governor
->name
);
951 ret
= devfreq
->governor
->event_handler(devfreq
,
952 DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP
, NULL
);
954 dev_warn(dev
, "%s: Governor %s stop=%d\n",
955 __func__
, devfreq
->governor
->name
,
958 devfreq
->governor
= NULL
;
962 list_del(&governor
->node
);
964 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock
);
968 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_remove_governor
);
970 static ssize_t
governor_show(struct device
*dev
,
971 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
973 if (!to_devfreq(dev
)->governor
)
976 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", to_devfreq(dev
)->governor
->name
);
979 static ssize_t
governor_store(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
980 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
982 struct devfreq
*df
= to_devfreq(dev
);
984 char str_governor
[DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN
+ 1];
985 struct devfreq_governor
*governor
;
987 ret
= sscanf(buf
, "%" __stringify(DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN
) "s", str_governor
);
991 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock
);
992 governor
= find_devfreq_governor(str_governor
);
993 if (IS_ERR(governor
)) {
994 ret
= PTR_ERR(governor
);
997 if (df
->governor
== governor
) {
1000 } else if ((df
->governor
&& df
->governor
->immutable
) ||
1001 governor
->immutable
) {
1007 ret
= df
->governor
->event_handler(df
, DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP
, NULL
);
1009 dev_warn(dev
, "%s: Governor %s not stopped(%d)\n",
1010 __func__
, df
->governor
->name
, ret
);
1014 df
->governor
= governor
;
1015 strncpy(df
->governor_name
, governor
->name
, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN
);
1016 ret
= df
->governor
->event_handler(df
, DEVFREQ_GOV_START
, NULL
);
1018 dev_warn(dev
, "%s: Governor %s not started(%d)\n",
1019 __func__
, df
->governor
->name
, ret
);
1021 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock
);
1027 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(governor
);
1029 static ssize_t
available_governors_show(struct device
*d
,
1030 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
1033 struct devfreq
*df
= to_devfreq(d
);
1036 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock
);
1039 * The devfreq with immutable governor (e.g., passive) shows
1040 * only own governor.
1042 if (df
->governor
->immutable
) {
1043 count
= scnprintf(&buf
[count
], DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN
,
1044 "%s ", df
->governor_name
);
1046 * The devfreq device shows the registered governor except for
1047 * immutable governors such as passive governor .
1050 struct devfreq_governor
*governor
;
1052 list_for_each_entry(governor
, &devfreq_governor_list
, node
) {
1053 if (governor
->immutable
)
1055 count
+= scnprintf(&buf
[count
], (PAGE_SIZE
- count
- 2),
1056 "%s ", governor
->name
);
1060 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock
);
1062 /* Truncate the trailing space */
1066 count
+= sprintf(&buf
[count
], "\n");
1070 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_governors
);
1072 static ssize_t
cur_freq_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
1076 struct devfreq
*devfreq
= to_devfreq(dev
);
1078 if (devfreq
->profile
->get_cur_freq
&&
1079 !devfreq
->profile
->get_cur_freq(devfreq
->dev
.parent
, &freq
))
1080 return sprintf(buf
, "%lu\n", freq
);
1082 return sprintf(buf
, "%lu\n", devfreq
->previous_freq
);
1084 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cur_freq
);
1086 static ssize_t
target_freq_show(struct device
*dev
,
1087 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1089 return sprintf(buf
, "%lu\n", to_devfreq(dev
)->previous_freq
);
1091 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(target_freq
);
1093 static ssize_t
polling_interval_show(struct device
*dev
,
1094 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1096 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", to_devfreq(dev
)->profile
->polling_ms
);
1099 static ssize_t
polling_interval_store(struct device
*dev
,
1100 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
1101 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
1103 struct devfreq
*df
= to_devfreq(dev
);
1110 ret
= sscanf(buf
, "%u", &value
);
1114 df
->governor
->event_handler(df
, DEVFREQ_GOV_INTERVAL
, &value
);
1119 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(polling_interval
);
1121 static ssize_t
min_freq_store(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
1122 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
1124 struct devfreq
*df
= to_devfreq(dev
);
1125 unsigned long value
;
1129 ret
= sscanf(buf
, "%lu", &value
);
1133 mutex_lock(&df
->lock
);
1135 if (value
&& max
&& value
> max
) {
1140 df
->min_freq
= value
;
1144 mutex_unlock(&df
->lock
);
1148 static ssize_t
min_freq_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
1151 struct devfreq
*df
= to_devfreq(dev
);
1153 return sprintf(buf
, "%lu\n", MAX(df
->scaling_min_freq
, df
->min_freq
));
1156 static ssize_t
max_freq_store(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
1157 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
1159 struct devfreq
*df
= to_devfreq(dev
);
1160 unsigned long value
;
1164 ret
= sscanf(buf
, "%lu", &value
);
1168 mutex_lock(&df
->lock
);
1170 if (value
&& min
&& value
< min
) {
1175 df
->max_freq
= value
;
1179 mutex_unlock(&df
->lock
);
1182 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(min_freq
);
1184 static ssize_t
max_freq_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
1187 struct devfreq
*df
= to_devfreq(dev
);
1189 return sprintf(buf
, "%lu\n", MIN(df
->scaling_max_freq
, df
->max_freq
));
1191 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_freq
);
1193 static ssize_t
available_frequencies_show(struct device
*d
,
1194 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
1197 struct devfreq
*df
= to_devfreq(d
);
1201 mutex_lock(&df
->lock
);
1203 for (i
= 0; i
< df
->profile
->max_state
; i
++)
1204 count
+= scnprintf(&buf
[count
], (PAGE_SIZE
- count
- 2),
1205 "%lu ", df
->profile
->freq_table
[i
]);
1207 mutex_unlock(&df
->lock
);
1208 /* Truncate the trailing space */
1212 count
+= sprintf(&buf
[count
], "\n");
1216 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_frequencies
);
1218 static ssize_t
trans_stat_show(struct device
*dev
,
1219 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1221 struct devfreq
*devfreq
= to_devfreq(dev
);
1224 unsigned int max_state
= devfreq
->profile
->max_state
;
1226 if (!devfreq
->stop_polling
&&
1227 devfreq_update_status(devfreq
, devfreq
->previous_freq
))
1230 return sprintf(buf
, "Not Supported.\n");
1232 len
= sprintf(buf
, " From : To\n");
1233 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, " :");
1234 for (i
= 0; i
< max_state
; i
++)
1235 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, "%10lu",
1236 devfreq
->profile
->freq_table
[i
]);
1238 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, " time(ms)\n");
1240 for (i
= 0; i
< max_state
; i
++) {
1241 if (devfreq
->profile
->freq_table
[i
]
1242 == devfreq
->previous_freq
) {
1243 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, "*");
1245 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, " ");
1247 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, "%10lu:",
1248 devfreq
->profile
->freq_table
[i
]);
1249 for (j
= 0; j
< max_state
; j
++)
1250 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, "%10u",
1251 devfreq
->trans_table
[(i
* max_state
) + j
]);
1252 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, "%10u\n",
1253 jiffies_to_msecs(devfreq
->time_in_state
[i
]));
1256 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, "Total transition : %u\n",
1257 devfreq
->total_trans
);
1260 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(trans_stat
);
1262 static struct attribute
*devfreq_attrs
[] = {
1263 &dev_attr_governor
.attr
,
1264 &dev_attr_available_governors
.attr
,
1265 &dev_attr_cur_freq
.attr
,
1266 &dev_attr_available_frequencies
.attr
,
1267 &dev_attr_target_freq
.attr
,
1268 &dev_attr_polling_interval
.attr
,
1269 &dev_attr_min_freq
.attr
,
1270 &dev_attr_max_freq
.attr
,
1271 &dev_attr_trans_stat
.attr
,
1274 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(devfreq
);
1276 static int __init
devfreq_init(void)
1278 devfreq_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "devfreq");
1279 if (IS_ERR(devfreq_class
)) {
1280 pr_err("%s: couldn't create class\n", __FILE__
);
1281 return PTR_ERR(devfreq_class
);
1284 devfreq_wq
= create_freezable_workqueue("devfreq_wq");
1286 class_destroy(devfreq_class
);
1287 pr_err("%s: couldn't create workqueue\n", __FILE__
);
1290 devfreq_class
->dev_groups
= devfreq_groups
;
1294 subsys_initcall(devfreq_init
);
1297 * The following are helper functions for devfreq user device drivers with
1302 * devfreq_recommended_opp() - Helper function to get proper OPP for the
1303 * freq value given to target callback.
1304 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1305 * @freq: The frequency given to target function
1306 * @flags: Flags handed from devfreq framework.
1308 * The callers are required to call dev_pm_opp_put() for the returned OPP after
1311 struct dev_pm_opp
*devfreq_recommended_opp(struct device
*dev
,
1312 unsigned long *freq
,
1315 struct dev_pm_opp
*opp
;
1317 if (flags
& DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND
) {
1318 /* The freq is an upper bound. opp should be lower */
1319 opp
= dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(dev
, freq
);
1321 /* If not available, use the closest opp */
1322 if (opp
== ERR_PTR(-ERANGE
))
1323 opp
= dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev
, freq
);
1325 /* The freq is an lower bound. opp should be higher */
1326 opp
= dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev
, freq
);
1328 /* If not available, use the closest opp */
1329 if (opp
== ERR_PTR(-ERANGE
))
1330 opp
= dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(dev
, freq
);
1335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_recommended_opp
);
1338 * devfreq_register_opp_notifier() - Helper function to get devfreq notified
1339 * for any changes in the OPP availability
1341 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1342 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1344 int devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device
*dev
, struct devfreq
*devfreq
)
1346 return dev_pm_opp_register_notifier(dev
, &devfreq
->nb
);
1348 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_register_opp_notifier
);
1351 * devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier() - Helper function to stop getting devfreq
1352 * notified for any changes in the OPP
1353 * availability changes anymore.
1354 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1355 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1357 * At exit() callback of devfreq_dev_profile, this must be included if
1358 * devfreq_recommended_opp is used.
1360 int devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device
*dev
, struct devfreq
*devfreq
)
1362 return dev_pm_opp_unregister_notifier(dev
, &devfreq
->nb
);
1364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier
);
1366 static void devm_devfreq_opp_release(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
1368 devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(dev
, *(struct devfreq
**)res
);
1372 * devm_ devfreq_register_opp_notifier()
1373 * - Resource-managed devfreq_register_opp_notifier()
1374 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1375 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1377 int devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device
*dev
,
1378 struct devfreq
*devfreq
)
1380 struct devfreq
**ptr
;
1383 ptr
= devres_alloc(devm_devfreq_opp_release
, sizeof(*ptr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1387 ret
= devfreq_register_opp_notifier(dev
, devfreq
);
1394 devres_add(dev
, ptr
);
1398 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier
);
1401 * devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier()
1402 * - Resource-managed devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier()
1403 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1404 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1406 void devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device
*dev
,
1407 struct devfreq
*devfreq
)
1409 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev
, devm_devfreq_opp_release
,
1410 devm_devfreq_dev_match
, devfreq
));
1412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier
);
1415 * devfreq_register_notifier() - Register a driver with devfreq
1416 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1417 * @nb: The notifier block to register.
1418 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1420 int devfreq_register_notifier(struct devfreq
*devfreq
,
1421 struct notifier_block
*nb
,
1430 case DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER
:
1431 ret
= srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1432 &devfreq
->transition_notifier_list
, nb
);
1440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_register_notifier
);
1443 * devfreq_unregister_notifier() - Unregister a driver with devfreq
1444 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1445 * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered.
1446 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1448 int devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct devfreq
*devfreq
,
1449 struct notifier_block
*nb
,
1458 case DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER
:
1459 ret
= srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1460 &devfreq
->transition_notifier_list
, nb
);
1468 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_unregister_notifier
);
1470 struct devfreq_notifier_devres
{
1471 struct devfreq
*devfreq
;
1472 struct notifier_block
*nb
;
1476 static void devm_devfreq_notifier_release(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
1478 struct devfreq_notifier_devres
*this = res
;
1480 devfreq_unregister_notifier(this->devfreq
, this->nb
, this->list
);
1484 * devm_devfreq_register_notifier()
1485 - Resource-managed devfreq_register_notifier()
1486 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1487 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1488 * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered.
1489 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1491 int devm_devfreq_register_notifier(struct device
*dev
,
1492 struct devfreq
*devfreq
,
1493 struct notifier_block
*nb
,
1496 struct devfreq_notifier_devres
*ptr
;
1499 ptr
= devres_alloc(devm_devfreq_notifier_release
, sizeof(*ptr
),
1504 ret
= devfreq_register_notifier(devfreq
, nb
, list
);
1510 ptr
->devfreq
= devfreq
;
1513 devres_add(dev
, ptr
);
1517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_register_notifier
);
1520 * devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier()
1521 - Resource-managed devfreq_unregister_notifier()
1522 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1523 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1524 * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered.
1525 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1527 void devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct device
*dev
,
1528 struct devfreq
*devfreq
,
1529 struct notifier_block
*nb
,
1532 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev
, devm_devfreq_notifier_release
,
1533 devm_devfreq_dev_match
, devfreq
));
1535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier
);