2 * Intel X38 Memory Controller kernel module
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Cluster Computing, Inc.
5 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
6 * GNU General Public License.
8 * This file is based on i3200_edac.c
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/pci.h>
15 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
16 #include <linux/edac.h>
18 #include <asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
19 #include "edac_core.h"
21 #define X38_REVISION "1.1"
23 #define EDAC_MOD_STR "x38_edac"
25 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_X38_HB 0x29e0
28 #define X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL 4
29 #define X38_CHANNELS 2
31 /* Intel X38 register addresses - device 0 function 0 - DRAM Controller */
33 #define X38_MCHBAR_LOW 0x48 /* MCH Memory Mapped Register BAR */
34 #define X38_MCHBAR_HIGH 0x4c
35 #define X38_MCHBAR_MASK 0xfffffc000ULL /* bits 35:14 */
36 #define X38_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE 16384
38 #define X38_TOM 0xa0 /* Top of Memory (16b)
41 * 9:0 total populated physical memory
43 #define X38_TOM_MASK 0x3ff /* bits 9:0 */
44 #define X38_TOM_SHIFT 26 /* 64MiB grain */
46 #define X38_ERRSTS 0xc8 /* Error Status Register (16b)
49 * 14 Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Full
51 * 13 Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Put
54 * 11 MCH Thermal Sensor Event
55 * for SMI/SCI/SERR (GTSE)
57 * 9 LOCK to non-DRAM Memory Flag (LCKF)
59 * 7 DRAM Throttle Flag (DTF)
61 * 1 Multi-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DMERR)
62 * 0 Single-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DSERR)
64 #define X38_ERRSTS_UE 0x0002
65 #define X38_ERRSTS_CE 0x0001
66 #define X38_ERRSTS_BITS (X38_ERRSTS_UE | X38_ERRSTS_CE)
69 /* Intel MMIO register space - device 0 function 0 - MMR space */
71 #define X38_C0DRB 0x200 /* Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4)
74 * 9:0 Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary Address
76 #define X38_C1DRB 0x600 /* Channel 1 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4) */
77 #define X38_DRB_MASK 0x3ff /* bits 9:0 */
78 #define X38_DRB_SHIFT 26 /* 64MiB grain */
80 #define X38_C0ECCERRLOG 0x280 /* Channel 0 ECC Error Log (64b)
82 * 63:48 Error Column Address (ERRCOL)
83 * 47:32 Error Row Address (ERRROW)
84 * 31:29 Error Bank Address (ERRBANK)
85 * 28:27 Error Rank Address (ERRRANK)
87 * 23:16 Error Syndrome (ERRSYND)
89 * 1 Multiple Bit Error Status (MERRSTS)
90 * 0 Correctable Error Status (CERRSTS)
92 #define X38_C1ECCERRLOG 0x680 /* Channel 1 ECC Error Log (64b) */
93 #define X38_ECCERRLOG_CE 0x1
94 #define X38_ECCERRLOG_UE 0x2
95 #define X38_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS 0x18000000
96 #define X38_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS 0xff0000
98 #define X38_CAPID0 0xe0 /* see P.94 of spec for details */
100 static int x38_channel_num
;
102 static int how_many_channel(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
104 unsigned char capid0_8b
; /* 8th byte of CAPID0 */
106 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, X38_CAPID0
+ 8, &capid0_8b
);
107 if (capid0_8b
& 0x20) { /* check DCD: Dual Channel Disable */
108 edac_dbg(0, "In single channel mode\n");
111 edac_dbg(0, "In dual channel mode\n");
115 return x38_channel_num
;
118 static unsigned long eccerrlog_syndrome(u64 log
)
120 return (log
& X38_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS
) >> 16;
123 static int eccerrlog_row(int channel
, u64 log
)
125 return ((log
& X38_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS
) >> 27) |
126 (channel
* X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL
);
133 struct x38_dev_info
{
134 const char *ctl_name
;
137 struct x38_error_info
{
140 u64 eccerrlog
[X38_CHANNELS
];
143 static const struct x38_dev_info x38_devs
[] = {
148 static struct pci_dev
*mci_pdev
;
149 static int x38_registered
= 1;
152 static void x38_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info
*mci
)
154 struct pci_dev
*pdev
;
156 pdev
= to_pci_dev(mci
->pdev
);
159 * Clear any error bits.
160 * (Yes, we really clear bits by writing 1 to them.)
162 pci_write_bits16(pdev
, X38_ERRSTS
, X38_ERRSTS_BITS
,
166 static void x38_get_and_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info
*mci
,
167 struct x38_error_info
*info
)
169 struct pci_dev
*pdev
;
170 void __iomem
*window
= mci
->pvt_info
;
172 pdev
= to_pci_dev(mci
->pdev
);
175 * This is a mess because there is no atomic way to read all the
176 * registers at once and the registers can transition from CE being
179 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, X38_ERRSTS
, &info
->errsts
);
180 if (!(info
->errsts
& X38_ERRSTS_BITS
))
183 info
->eccerrlog
[0] = lo_hi_readq(window
+ X38_C0ECCERRLOG
);
184 if (x38_channel_num
== 2)
185 info
->eccerrlog
[1] = lo_hi_readq(window
+ X38_C1ECCERRLOG
);
187 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, X38_ERRSTS
, &info
->errsts2
);
190 * If the error is the same for both reads then the first set
191 * of reads is valid. If there is a change then there is a CE
192 * with no info and the second set of reads is valid and
195 if ((info
->errsts
^ info
->errsts2
) & X38_ERRSTS_BITS
) {
196 info
->eccerrlog
[0] = lo_hi_readq(window
+ X38_C0ECCERRLOG
);
197 if (x38_channel_num
== 2)
199 lo_hi_readq(window
+ X38_C1ECCERRLOG
);
202 x38_clear_error_info(mci
);
205 static void x38_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info
*mci
,
206 struct x38_error_info
*info
)
211 if (!(info
->errsts
& X38_ERRSTS_BITS
))
214 if ((info
->errsts
^ info
->errsts2
) & X38_ERRSTS_BITS
) {
215 edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED
, mci
, 1, 0, 0, 0,
217 "UE overwrote CE", "");
218 info
->errsts
= info
->errsts2
;
221 for (channel
= 0; channel
< x38_channel_num
; channel
++) {
222 log
= info
->eccerrlog
[channel
];
223 if (log
& X38_ECCERRLOG_UE
) {
224 edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED
, mci
, 1,
226 eccerrlog_row(channel
, log
),
229 } else if (log
& X38_ECCERRLOG_CE
) {
230 edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED
, mci
, 1,
231 0, 0, eccerrlog_syndrome(log
),
232 eccerrlog_row(channel
, log
),
239 static void x38_check(struct mem_ctl_info
*mci
)
241 struct x38_error_info info
;
243 edac_dbg(1, "MC%d\n", mci
->mc_idx
);
244 x38_get_and_clear_error_info(mci
, &info
);
245 x38_process_error_info(mci
, &info
);
248 static void __iomem
*x38_map_mchbar(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
257 void __iomem
*window
;
259 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, X38_MCHBAR_LOW
, &u
.mchbar_low
);
260 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, X38_MCHBAR_LOW
, u
.mchbar_low
| 0x1);
261 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, X38_MCHBAR_HIGH
, &u
.mchbar_high
);
262 u
.mchbar
&= X38_MCHBAR_MASK
;
264 if (u
.mchbar
!= (resource_size_t
)u
.mchbar
) {
266 "x38: mmio space beyond accessible range (0x%llx)\n",
267 (unsigned long long)u
.mchbar
);
271 window
= ioremap_nocache(u
.mchbar
, X38_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE
);
273 printk(KERN_ERR
"x38: cannot map mmio space at 0x%llx\n",
274 (unsigned long long)u
.mchbar
);
280 static void x38_get_drbs(void __iomem
*window
,
281 u16 drbs
[X38_CHANNELS
][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL
])
285 for (i
= 0; i
< X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL
; i
++) {
286 drbs
[0][i
] = readw(window
+ X38_C0DRB
+ 2*i
) & X38_DRB_MASK
;
287 drbs
[1][i
] = readw(window
+ X38_C1DRB
+ 2*i
) & X38_DRB_MASK
;
291 static bool x38_is_stacked(struct pci_dev
*pdev
,
292 u16 drbs
[X38_CHANNELS
][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL
])
296 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, X38_TOM
, &tom
);
299 return drbs
[X38_CHANNELS
- 1][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL
- 1] == tom
;
302 static unsigned long drb_to_nr_pages(
303 u16 drbs
[X38_CHANNELS
][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL
],
304 bool stacked
, int channel
, int rank
)
308 n
= drbs
[channel
][rank
];
310 n
-= drbs
[channel
][rank
- 1];
311 if (stacked
&& (channel
== 1) && drbs
[channel
][rank
] ==
312 drbs
[channel
][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL
- 1]) {
313 n
-= drbs
[0][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL
- 1];
316 n
<<= (X38_DRB_SHIFT
- PAGE_SHIFT
);
320 static int x38_probe1(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, int dev_idx
)
324 struct mem_ctl_info
*mci
= NULL
;
325 struct edac_mc_layer layers
[2];
326 u16 drbs
[X38_CHANNELS
][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL
];
328 void __iomem
*window
;
330 edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n");
332 window
= x38_map_mchbar(pdev
);
336 x38_get_drbs(window
, drbs
);
338 how_many_channel(pdev
);
340 /* FIXME: unconventional pvt_info usage */
341 layers
[0].type
= EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT
;
342 layers
[0].size
= X38_RANKS
;
343 layers
[0].is_virt_csrow
= true;
344 layers
[1].type
= EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL
;
345 layers
[1].size
= x38_channel_num
;
346 layers
[1].is_virt_csrow
= false;
347 mci
= edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers
), layers
, 0);
351 edac_dbg(3, "MC: init mci\n");
353 mci
->pdev
= &pdev
->dev
;
354 mci
->mtype_cap
= MEM_FLAG_DDR2
;
356 mci
->edac_ctl_cap
= EDAC_FLAG_SECDED
;
357 mci
->edac_cap
= EDAC_FLAG_SECDED
;
359 mci
->mod_name
= EDAC_MOD_STR
;
360 mci
->mod_ver
= X38_REVISION
;
361 mci
->ctl_name
= x38_devs
[dev_idx
].ctl_name
;
362 mci
->dev_name
= pci_name(pdev
);
363 mci
->edac_check
= x38_check
;
364 mci
->ctl_page_to_phys
= NULL
;
365 mci
->pvt_info
= window
;
367 stacked
= x38_is_stacked(pdev
, drbs
);
370 * The dram rank boundary (DRB) reg values are boundary addresses
371 * for each DRAM rank with a granularity of 64MB. DRB regs are
372 * cumulative; the last one will contain the total memory
373 * contained in all ranks.
375 for (i
= 0; i
< mci
->nr_csrows
; i
++) {
376 unsigned long nr_pages
;
377 struct csrow_info
*csrow
= mci
->csrows
[i
];
379 nr_pages
= drb_to_nr_pages(drbs
, stacked
,
380 i
/ X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL
,
381 i
% X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL
);
386 for (j
= 0; j
< x38_channel_num
; j
++) {
387 struct dimm_info
*dimm
= csrow
->channels
[j
]->dimm
;
389 dimm
->nr_pages
= nr_pages
/ x38_channel_num
;
390 dimm
->grain
= nr_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
391 dimm
->mtype
= MEM_DDR2
;
392 dimm
->dtype
= DEV_UNKNOWN
;
393 dimm
->edac_mode
= EDAC_UNKNOWN
;
397 x38_clear_error_info(mci
);
400 if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci
)) {
401 edac_dbg(3, "MC: failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n");
405 /* get this far and it's successful */
406 edac_dbg(3, "MC: success\n");
417 static int x38_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, const struct pci_device_id
*ent
)
421 edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n");
423 if (pci_enable_device(pdev
) < 0)
426 rc
= x38_probe1(pdev
, ent
->driver_data
);
428 mci_pdev
= pci_dev_get(pdev
);
433 static void x38_remove_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
435 struct mem_ctl_info
*mci
;
439 mci
= edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev
->dev
);
443 iounmap(mci
->pvt_info
);
448 static const struct pci_device_id x38_pci_tbl
[] = {
450 PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL
, X38_HB
), PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, 0, 0,
454 } /* 0 terminated list. */
457 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, x38_pci_tbl
);
459 static struct pci_driver x38_driver
= {
460 .name
= EDAC_MOD_STR
,
461 .probe
= x38_init_one
,
462 .remove
= x38_remove_one
,
463 .id_table
= x38_pci_tbl
,
466 static int __init
x38_init(void)
470 edac_dbg(3, "MC:\n");
472 /* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */
475 pci_rc
= pci_register_driver(&x38_driver
);
481 mci_pdev
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
482 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_X38_HB
, NULL
);
484 edac_dbg(0, "x38 pci_get_device fail\n");
489 pci_rc
= x38_init_one(mci_pdev
, x38_pci_tbl
);
491 edac_dbg(0, "x38 init fail\n");
500 pci_unregister_driver(&x38_driver
);
503 pci_dev_put(mci_pdev
);
508 static void __exit
x38_exit(void)
510 edac_dbg(3, "MC:\n");
512 pci_unregister_driver(&x38_driver
);
513 if (!x38_registered
) {
514 x38_remove_one(mci_pdev
);
515 pci_dev_put(mci_pdev
);
519 module_init(x38_init
);
520 module_exit(x38_exit
);
522 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
523 MODULE_AUTHOR("Cluster Computing, Inc. Hitoshi Mitake");
524 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for Intel X38 memory hub controllers");
526 module_param(edac_op_state
, int, 0444);
527 MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state
, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI");