2 * Copyright © 2006 Keith Packard
3 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Dave Airlie
4 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
5 * Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
6 * Copyright © 2011-2013 Intel Corporation
7 * Copyright © 2015 Intel Corporation
8 * Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
11 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
12 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
13 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
14 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
15 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
24 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
25 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
26 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
29 #ifndef __DRM_MODESET_HELPER_VTABLES_H__
30 #define __DRM_MODESET_HELPER_VTABLES_H__
32 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
33 #include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
38 * The DRM mode setting helper functions are common code for drivers to use if
39 * they wish. Drivers are not forced to use this code in their
40 * implementations but it would be useful if the code they do use at least
41 * provides a consistent interface and operation to userspace. Therefore it is
42 * highly recommended to use the provided helpers as much as possible.
44 * Because there is only one pointer per modeset object to hold a vfunc table
45 * for helper libraries they are by necessity shared among the different
48 * To make this clear all the helper vtables are pulled together in this location here.
54 * struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs - helper operations for CRTCs
56 * These hooks are used by the legacy CRTC helpers, the transitional plane
57 * helpers and the new atomic modesetting helpers.
59 struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs
{
63 * Callback to control power levels on the CRTC. If the mode passed in
64 * is unsupported, the provider must use the next lowest power level.
65 * This is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to implement DPMS
66 * functionality in drm_helper_connector_dpms().
68 * This callback is also used to disable a CRTC by calling it with
69 * DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF if the @disable hook isn't used.
71 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers. Atomic helpers
72 * also support using this hook for enabling and disabling a CRTC to
73 * facilitate transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead
74 * @atomic_enable and @atomic_disable should be used.
76 void (*dpms
)(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
, int mode
);
81 * This callback should prepare the CRTC for a subsequent modeset, which
82 * in practice means the driver should disable the CRTC if it is
83 * running. Most drivers ended up implementing this by calling their
84 * @dpms hook with DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF.
86 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers. Atomic helpers
87 * also support using this hook for disabling a CRTC to facilitate
88 * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @atomic_disable
91 void (*prepare
)(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
);
96 * This callback should commit the new mode on the CRTC after a modeset,
97 * which in practice means the driver should enable the CRTC. Most
98 * drivers ended up implementing this by calling their @dpms hook with
101 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers. Atomic helpers
102 * also support using this hook for enabling a CRTC to facilitate
103 * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @atomic_enable
106 void (*commit
)(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
);
111 * This callback is used to check if a specific mode is valid in this
112 * crtc. This should be implemented if the crtc has some sort of
113 * restriction in the modes it can display. For example, a given crtc
114 * may be responsible to set a clock value. If the clock can not
115 * produce all the values for the available modes then this callback
116 * can be used to restrict the number of modes to only the ones that
119 * This hook is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list in
120 * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes(), and it is used by the
121 * atomic helpers to validate modes supplied by userspace in
122 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset().
124 * This function is optional.
128 * Since this function is both called from the check phase of an atomic
129 * commit, and the mode validation in the probe paths it is not allowed
130 * to look at anything else but the passed-in mode, and validate it
131 * against configuration-invariant hardward constraints. Any further
132 * limits which depend upon the configuration can only be checked in
133 * @mode_fixup or @atomic_check.
137 * drm_mode_status Enum
139 enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid
)(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
140 const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
);
145 * This callback is used to validate a mode. The parameter mode is the
146 * display mode that userspace requested, adjusted_mode is the mode the
147 * encoders need to be fed with. Note that this is the inverse semantics
148 * of the meaning for the &drm_encoder and &drm_bridge_funcs.mode_fixup
149 * vfunc. If the CRTC cannot support the requested conversion from mode
150 * to adjusted_mode it should reject the modeset. See also
151 * &drm_crtc_state.adjusted_mode for more details.
153 * This function is used by both legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
154 * With atomic helpers it is optional.
158 * This function is called in the check phase of atomic modesets, which
159 * can be aborted for any reason (including on userspace's request to
160 * just check whether a configuration would be possible). Atomic drivers
161 * MUST NOT touch any persistent state (hardware or software) or data
162 * structures except the passed in adjusted_mode parameter.
164 * This is in contrast to the legacy CRTC helpers where this was
167 * Atomic drivers which need to inspect and adjust more state should
168 * instead use the @atomic_check callback, but note that they're not
169 * perfectly equivalent: @mode_valid is called from
170 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(), but @atomic_check is called from
171 * drm_atomic_helper_check_planes(), because originally it was meant for
172 * plane update checks only.
174 * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither
175 * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by
176 * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure
177 * that modes are filtered consistently put any CRTC constraints and
178 * limits checks into @mode_valid.
182 * True if an acceptable configuration is possible, false if the modeset
183 * operation should be rejected.
185 bool (*mode_fixup
)(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
186 const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
,
187 struct drm_display_mode
*adjusted_mode
);
192 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to set a new mode,
193 * position and framebuffer. Since it ties the primary plane to every
194 * mode change it is incompatible with universal plane support. And
195 * since it can't update other planes it's incompatible with atomic
198 * This callback is only used by CRTC helpers and deprecated.
202 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
204 int (*mode_set
)(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
, struct drm_display_mode
*mode
,
205 struct drm_display_mode
*adjusted_mode
, int x
, int y
,
206 struct drm_framebuffer
*old_fb
);
211 * This callback is used to update the display mode of a CRTC without
212 * changing anything of the primary plane configuration. This fits the
213 * requirement of atomic and hence is used by the atomic helpers. It is
214 * also used by the transitional plane helpers to implement a
215 * @mode_set hook in drm_helper_crtc_mode_set().
217 * Note that the display pipe is completely off when this function is
218 * called. Atomic drivers which need hardware to be running before they
219 * program the new display mode (e.g. because they implement runtime PM)
220 * should not use this hook. This is because the helper library calls
221 * this hook only once per mode change and not every time the display
222 * pipeline is suspended using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property.
223 * Which means register values set in this callback might get reset when
224 * the CRTC is suspended, but not restored. Such drivers should instead
225 * move all their CRTC setup into the @atomic_enable callback.
227 * This callback is optional.
229 void (*mode_set_nofb
)(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
);
234 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to set a new
235 * framebuffer and scanout position. It is optional and used as an
236 * optimized fast-path instead of a full mode set operation with all the
237 * resulting flickering. If it is not present
238 * drm_crtc_helper_set_config() will fall back to a full modeset, using
239 * the @mode_set callback. Since it can't update other planes it's
240 * incompatible with atomic modeset support.
242 * This callback is only used by the CRTC helpers and deprecated.
246 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
248 int (*mode_set_base
)(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
, int x
, int y
,
249 struct drm_framebuffer
*old_fb
);
252 * @mode_set_base_atomic:
254 * This callback is used by the fbdev helpers to set a new framebuffer
255 * and scanout without sleeping, i.e. from an atomic calling context. It
256 * is only used to implement kgdb support.
258 * This callback is optional and only needed for kgdb support in the fbdev
263 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
265 int (*mode_set_base_atomic
)(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
266 struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
, int x
, int y
,
267 enum mode_set_atomic
);
272 * This callback should be used to disable the CRTC. With the atomic
273 * drivers it is called after all encoders connected to this CRTC have
274 * been shut off already using their own
275 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.disable hook. If that sequence is too
276 * simple drivers can just add their own hooks and call it from this
277 * CRTC callback here by looping over all encoders connected to it using
278 * for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
280 * This hook is used both by legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
281 * Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no need to
282 * disable anything at the CRTC level. To ensure that runtime PM
283 * handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works
284 * @disable must be the inverse of @atomic_enable for atomic drivers.
285 * Atomic drivers should consider to use @atomic_disable instead of
290 * With legacy CRTC helpers there's a big semantic difference between
291 * @disable and other hooks (like @prepare or @dpms) used to shut down a
292 * CRTC: @disable is only called when also logically disabling the
293 * display pipeline and needs to release any resources acquired in
294 * @mode_set (like shared PLLs, or again release pinned framebuffers).
296 * Therefore @disable must be the inverse of @mode_set plus @commit for
297 * drivers still using legacy CRTC helpers, which is different from the
298 * rules under atomic.
300 void (*disable
)(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
);
305 * Drivers should check plane-update related CRTC constraints in this
306 * hook. They can also check mode related limitations but need to be
307 * aware of the calling order, since this hook is used by
308 * drm_atomic_helper_check_planes() whereas the preparations needed to
309 * check output routing and the display mode is done in
310 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(). Therefore drivers that want to
311 * check output routing and display mode constraints in this callback
312 * must ensure that drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset() has been called
313 * beforehand. This is calling order used by the default helper
314 * implementation in drm_atomic_helper_check().
316 * When using drm_atomic_helper_check_planes() this hook is called
317 * after the &drm_plane_helper_funcs.atomic_check hook for planes, which
318 * allows drivers to assign shared resources requested by planes in this
319 * callback here. For more complicated dependencies the driver can call
320 * the provided check helpers multiple times until the computed state
321 * has a final configuration and everything has been checked.
323 * This function is also allowed to inspect any other object's state and
324 * can add more state objects to the atomic commit if needed. Care must
325 * be taken though to ensure that state check and compute functions for
326 * these added states are all called, and derived state in other objects
327 * all updated. Again the recommendation is to just call check helpers
328 * until a maximal configuration is reached.
330 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
331 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
335 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
336 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
337 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
338 * update tracking structure.
340 * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither
341 * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by
342 * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure
343 * that modes are filtered consistently put any CRTC constraints and
344 * limits checks into @mode_valid.
348 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
349 * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
350 * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
353 int (*atomic_check
)(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
354 struct drm_crtc_state
*state
);
359 * Drivers should prepare for an atomic update of multiple planes on
360 * a CRTC in this hook. Depending upon hardware this might be vblank
361 * evasion, blocking updates by setting bits or doing preparatory work
362 * for e.g. manual update display.
364 * This hook is called before any plane commit functions are called.
366 * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
367 * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
368 * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of
369 * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
371 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
372 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
374 void (*atomic_begin
)(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
375 struct drm_crtc_state
*old_crtc_state
);
379 * Drivers should finalize an atomic update of multiple planes on
380 * a CRTC in this hook. Depending upon hardware this might include
381 * checking that vblank evasion was successful, unblocking updates by
382 * setting bits or setting the GO bit to flush out all updates.
384 * Simple hardware or hardware with special requirements can commit and
385 * flush out all updates for all planes from this hook and forgo all the
386 * other commit hooks for plane updates.
388 * This hook is called after any plane commit functions are called.
390 * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
391 * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
392 * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of
393 * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
395 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
396 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
398 void (*atomic_flush
)(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
399 struct drm_crtc_state
*old_crtc_state
);
404 * This callback should be used to enable the CRTC. With the atomic
405 * drivers it is called before all encoders connected to this CRTC are
406 * enabled through the encoder's own &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.enable
407 * hook. If that sequence is too simple drivers can just add their own
408 * hooks and call it from this CRTC callback here by looping over all
409 * encoders connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
411 * This hook is used only by atomic helpers, for symmetry with
412 * @atomic_disable. Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's
413 * no need to enable anything at the CRTC level. To ensure that runtime
414 * PM handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works
415 * @atomic_enable must be the inverse of @atomic_disable for atomic
418 * Drivers can use the @old_crtc_state input parameter if the operations
419 * needed to enable the CRTC don't depend solely on the new state but
420 * also on the transition between the old state and the new state.
422 void (*atomic_enable
)(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
423 struct drm_crtc_state
*old_crtc_state
);
428 * This callback should be used to disable the CRTC. With the atomic
429 * drivers it is called after all encoders connected to this CRTC have
430 * been shut off already using their own
431 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.disable hook. If that sequence is too
432 * simple drivers can just add their own hooks and call it from this
433 * CRTC callback here by looping over all encoders connected to it using
434 * for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
436 * This hook is used only by atomic helpers. Atomic drivers don't
437 * need to implement it if there's no need to disable anything at the
440 * Comparing to @disable, this one provides the additional input
441 * parameter @old_crtc_state which could be used to access the old
442 * state. Atomic drivers should consider to use this one instead
445 void (*atomic_disable
)(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
446 struct drm_crtc_state
*old_crtc_state
);
450 * drm_crtc_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a crtc
452 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @crtc
454 static inline void drm_crtc_helper_add(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
455 const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs
*funcs
)
457 crtc
->helper_private
= funcs
;
461 * struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs - helper operations for encoders
463 * These hooks are used by the legacy CRTC helpers, the transitional plane
464 * helpers and the new atomic modesetting helpers.
466 struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs
{
470 * Callback to control power levels on the encoder. If the mode passed in
471 * is unsupported, the provider must use the next lowest power level.
472 * This is used by the legacy encoder helpers to implement DPMS
473 * functionality in drm_helper_connector_dpms().
475 * This callback is also used to disable an encoder by calling it with
476 * DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF if the @disable hook isn't used.
478 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers. Atomic helpers
479 * also support using this hook for enabling and disabling an encoder to
480 * facilitate transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead
481 * @enable and @disable should be used.
483 void (*dpms
)(struct drm_encoder
*encoder
, int mode
);
488 * This callback is used to check if a specific mode is valid in this
489 * encoder. This should be implemented if the encoder has some sort
490 * of restriction in the modes it can display. For example, a given
491 * encoder may be responsible to set a clock value. If the clock can
492 * not produce all the values for the available modes then this callback
493 * can be used to restrict the number of modes to only the ones that
496 * This hook is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list in
497 * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes(), and it is used by the
498 * atomic helpers to validate modes supplied by userspace in
499 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset().
501 * This function is optional.
505 * Since this function is both called from the check phase of an atomic
506 * commit, and the mode validation in the probe paths it is not allowed
507 * to look at anything else but the passed-in mode, and validate it
508 * against configuration-invariant hardward constraints. Any further
509 * limits which depend upon the configuration can only be checked in
510 * @mode_fixup or @atomic_check.
514 * drm_mode_status Enum
516 enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid
)(struct drm_encoder
*crtc
,
517 const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
);
522 * This callback is used to validate and adjust a mode. The parameter
523 * mode is the display mode that should be fed to the next element in
524 * the display chain, either the final &drm_connector or a &drm_bridge.
525 * The parameter adjusted_mode is the input mode the encoder requires. It
526 * can be modified by this callback and does not need to match mode. See
527 * also &drm_crtc_state.adjusted_mode for more details.
529 * This function is used by both legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
530 * This hook is optional.
534 * This function is called in the check phase of atomic modesets, which
535 * can be aborted for any reason (including on userspace's request to
536 * just check whether a configuration would be possible). Atomic drivers
537 * MUST NOT touch any persistent state (hardware or software) or data
538 * structures except the passed in adjusted_mode parameter.
540 * This is in contrast to the legacy CRTC helpers where this was
543 * Atomic drivers which need to inspect and adjust more state should
544 * instead use the @atomic_check callback. If @atomic_check is used,
545 * this hook isn't called since @atomic_check allows a strict superset
546 * of the functionality of @mode_fixup.
548 * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither
549 * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by
550 * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure
551 * that modes are filtered consistently put any encoder constraints and
552 * limits checks into @mode_valid.
556 * True if an acceptable configuration is possible, false if the modeset
557 * operation should be rejected.
559 bool (*mode_fixup
)(struct drm_encoder
*encoder
,
560 const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
,
561 struct drm_display_mode
*adjusted_mode
);
566 * This callback should prepare the encoder for a subsequent modeset,
567 * which in practice means the driver should disable the encoder if it
568 * is running. Most drivers ended up implementing this by calling their
569 * @dpms hook with DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF.
571 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers. Atomic helpers
572 * also support using this hook for disabling an encoder to facilitate
573 * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @disable should
576 void (*prepare
)(struct drm_encoder
*encoder
);
581 * This callback should commit the new mode on the encoder after a modeset,
582 * which in practice means the driver should enable the encoder. Most
583 * drivers ended up implementing this by calling their @dpms hook with
586 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers. Atomic helpers
587 * also support using this hook for enabling an encoder to facilitate
588 * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @enable should
591 void (*commit
)(struct drm_encoder
*encoder
);
596 * This callback is used to update the display mode of an encoder.
598 * Note that the display pipe is completely off when this function is
599 * called. Drivers which need hardware to be running before they program
600 * the new display mode (because they implement runtime PM) should not
601 * use this hook, because the helper library calls it only once and not
602 * every time the display pipeline is suspend using either DPMS or the
603 * new "ACTIVE" property. Such drivers should instead move all their
604 * encoder setup into the @enable callback.
606 * This callback is used both by the legacy CRTC helpers and the atomic
607 * modeset helpers. It is optional in the atomic helpers.
611 * If the driver uses the atomic modeset helpers and needs to inspect
612 * the connector state or connector display info during mode setting,
613 * @atomic_mode_set can be used instead.
615 void (*mode_set
)(struct drm_encoder
*encoder
,
616 struct drm_display_mode
*mode
,
617 struct drm_display_mode
*adjusted_mode
);
622 * This callback is used to update the display mode of an encoder.
624 * Note that the display pipe is completely off when this function is
625 * called. Drivers which need hardware to be running before they program
626 * the new display mode (because they implement runtime PM) should not
627 * use this hook, because the helper library calls it only once and not
628 * every time the display pipeline is suspended using either DPMS or the
629 * new "ACTIVE" property. Such drivers should instead move all their
630 * encoder setup into the @enable callback.
632 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers in place of the
633 * @mode_set callback, if set by the driver. It is optional and should
634 * be used instead of @mode_set if the driver needs to inspect the
635 * connector state or display info, since there is no direct way to
636 * go from the encoder to the current connector.
638 void (*atomic_mode_set
)(struct drm_encoder
*encoder
,
639 struct drm_crtc_state
*crtc_state
,
640 struct drm_connector_state
*conn_state
);
645 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to work around
646 * deficiencies in its own book-keeping.
648 * Do not use, use atomic helpers instead, which get the book keeping
653 * Currently only nouveau is using this, and as soon as nouveau is
654 * atomic we can ditch this hook.
656 struct drm_crtc
*(*get_crtc
)(struct drm_encoder
*encoder
);
661 * This callback can be used by drivers who want to do detection on the
662 * encoder object instead of in connector functions.
664 * It is not used by any helper and therefore has purely driver-specific
665 * semantics. New drivers shouldn't use this and instead just implement
666 * their own private callbacks.
670 * This should just be converted into a pile of driver vfuncs.
671 * Currently radeon, amdgpu and nouveau are using it.
673 enum drm_connector_status (*detect
)(struct drm_encoder
*encoder
,
674 struct drm_connector
*connector
);
679 * This callback should be used to disable the encoder. With the atomic
680 * drivers it is called before this encoder's CRTC has been shut off
681 * using their own &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.disable hook. If that
682 * sequence is too simple drivers can just add their own driver private
683 * encoder hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all
684 * encoders connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
686 * This hook is used both by legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
687 * Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no need to
688 * disable anything at the encoder level. To ensure that runtime PM
689 * handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works
690 * @disable must be the inverse of @enable for atomic drivers.
694 * With legacy CRTC helpers there's a big semantic difference between
695 * @disable and other hooks (like @prepare or @dpms) used to shut down a
696 * encoder: @disable is only called when also logically disabling the
697 * display pipeline and needs to release any resources acquired in
698 * @mode_set (like shared PLLs, or again release pinned framebuffers).
700 * Therefore @disable must be the inverse of @mode_set plus @commit for
701 * drivers still using legacy CRTC helpers, which is different from the
702 * rules under atomic.
704 void (*disable
)(struct drm_encoder
*encoder
);
709 * This callback should be used to enable the encoder. With the atomic
710 * drivers it is called after this encoder's CRTC has been enabled using
711 * their own &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.enable hook. If that sequence is
712 * too simple drivers can just add their own driver private encoder
713 * hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all encoders
714 * connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
716 * This hook is used only by atomic helpers, for symmetry with @disable.
717 * Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no need to
718 * enable anything at the encoder level. To ensure that runtime PM handling
719 * (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works
720 * @enable must be the inverse of @disable for atomic drivers.
722 void (*enable
)(struct drm_encoder
*encoder
);
727 * This callback is used to validate encoder state for atomic drivers.
728 * Since the encoder is the object connecting the CRTC and connector it
729 * gets passed both states, to be able to validate interactions and
730 * update the CRTC to match what the encoder needs for the requested
733 * Since this provides a strict superset of the functionality of
734 * @mode_fixup (the requested and adjusted modes are both available
735 * through the passed in &struct drm_crtc_state) @mode_fixup is not
736 * called when @atomic_check is implemented.
738 * This function is used by the atomic helpers, but it is optional.
742 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
743 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
744 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
745 * update tracking structure.
747 * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither
748 * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by
749 * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure
750 * that modes are filtered consistently put any encoder constraints and
751 * limits checks into @mode_valid.
755 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
756 * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
757 * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
760 int (*atomic_check
)(struct drm_encoder
*encoder
,
761 struct drm_crtc_state
*crtc_state
,
762 struct drm_connector_state
*conn_state
);
766 * drm_encoder_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for an encoder
767 * @encoder: DRM encoder
768 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @encoder
770 static inline void drm_encoder_helper_add(struct drm_encoder
*encoder
,
771 const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs
*funcs
)
773 encoder
->helper_private
= funcs
;
777 * struct drm_connector_helper_funcs - helper operations for connectors
779 * These functions are used by the atomic and legacy modeset helpers and by the
782 struct drm_connector_helper_funcs
{
786 * This function should fill in all modes currently valid for the sink
787 * into the &drm_connector.probed_modes list. It should also update the
788 * EDID property by calling drm_mode_connector_update_edid_property().
790 * The usual way to implement this is to cache the EDID retrieved in the
791 * probe callback somewhere in the driver-private connector structure.
792 * In this function drivers then parse the modes in the EDID and add
793 * them by calling drm_add_edid_modes(). But connectors that driver a
794 * fixed panel can also manually add specific modes using
795 * drm_mode_probed_add(). Drivers which manually add modes should also
796 * make sure that the &drm_connector.display_info,
797 * &drm_connector.width_mm and &drm_connector.height_mm fields are
800 * Virtual drivers that just want some standard VESA mode with a given
801 * resolution can call drm_add_modes_noedid(), and mark the preferred
802 * one using drm_set_preferred_mode().
804 * Finally drivers that support audio probably want to update the ELD
805 * data, too, using drm_edid_to_eld().
807 * This function is only called after the @detect hook has indicated
808 * that a sink is connected and when the EDID isn't overridden through
809 * sysfs or the kernel commandline.
811 * This callback is used by the probe helpers in e.g.
812 * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes().
814 * To avoid races with concurrent connector state updates, the helper
815 * libraries always call this with the &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex
816 * held. Because of this it's safe to inspect &drm_connector->state.
820 * The number of modes added by calling drm_mode_probed_add().
822 int (*get_modes
)(struct drm_connector
*connector
);
827 * Check to see if anything is attached to the connector. The parameter
828 * force is set to false whilst polling, true when checking the
829 * connector due to a user request. force can be used by the driver to
830 * avoid expensive, destructive operations during automated probing.
832 * This callback is optional, if not implemented the connector will be
833 * considered as always being attached.
835 * This is the atomic version of &drm_connector_funcs.detect.
837 * To avoid races against concurrent connector state updates, the
838 * helper libraries always call this with ctx set to a valid context,
839 * and &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex will always be locked with
840 * the ctx parameter set to this ctx. This allows taking additional
845 * &drm_connector_status indicating the connector's status,
846 * or the error code returned by drm_modeset_lock(), -EDEADLK.
848 int (*detect_ctx
)(struct drm_connector
*connector
,
849 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
,
855 * Callback to validate a mode for a connector, irrespective of the
856 * specific display configuration.
858 * This callback is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list
859 * (which is usually derived from the EDID data block from the sink).
860 * See e.g. drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes().
862 * This function is optional.
866 * This only filters the mode list supplied to userspace in the
867 * GETCONNECTOR IOCTL. Compared to &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.mode_valid,
868 * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.mode_valid and &drm_bridge_funcs.mode_valid,
869 * which are also called by the atomic helpers from
870 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(). This allows userspace to force and
871 * ignore sink constraint (like the pixel clock limits in the screen's
872 * EDID), which is useful for e.g. testing, or working around a broken
873 * EDID. Any source hardware constraint (which always need to be
874 * enforced) therefore should be checked in one of the above callbacks,
875 * and not this one here.
877 * To avoid races with concurrent connector state updates, the helper
878 * libraries always call this with the &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex
879 * held. Because of this it's safe to inspect &drm_connector->state.
883 * Either &drm_mode_status.MODE_OK or one of the failure reasons in &enum
886 enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid
)(struct drm_connector
*connector
,
887 struct drm_display_mode
*mode
);
891 * This function should select the best encoder for the given connector.
893 * This function is used by both the atomic helpers (in the
894 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset() function) and in the legacy CRTC
899 * In atomic drivers this function is called in the check phase of an
900 * atomic update. The driver is not allowed to change or inspect
901 * anything outside of arguments passed-in. Atomic drivers which need to
902 * inspect dynamic configuration state should instead use
903 * @atomic_best_encoder.
905 * You can leave this function to NULL if the connector is only
906 * attached to a single encoder and you are using the atomic helpers.
907 * In this case, the core will call drm_atomic_helper_best_encoder()
912 * Encoder that should be used for the given connector and connector
913 * state, or NULL if no suitable encoder exists. Note that the helpers
914 * will ensure that encoders aren't used twice, drivers should not check
917 struct drm_encoder
*(*best_encoder
)(struct drm_connector
*connector
);
920 * @atomic_best_encoder:
922 * This is the atomic version of @best_encoder for atomic drivers which
923 * need to select the best encoder depending upon the desired
924 * configuration and can't select it statically.
926 * This function is used by drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset().
927 * If it is not implemented, the core will fallback to @best_encoder
928 * (or drm_atomic_helper_best_encoder() if @best_encoder is NULL).
932 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
933 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
934 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
935 * update tracking structure.
939 * Encoder that should be used for the given connector and connector
940 * state, or NULL if no suitable encoder exists. Note that the helpers
941 * will ensure that encoders aren't used twice, drivers should not check
944 struct drm_encoder
*(*atomic_best_encoder
)(struct drm_connector
*connector
,
945 struct drm_connector_state
*connector_state
);
950 * This hook is used to validate connector state. This function is
951 * called from &drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset, and is called when
952 * a connector property is set, or a modeset on the crtc is forced.
954 * Because &drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset may be called multiple times,
955 * this function should handle being called multiple times as well.
957 * This function is also allowed to inspect any other object's state and
958 * can add more state objects to the atomic commit if needed. Care must
959 * be taken though to ensure that state check and compute functions for
960 * these added states are all called, and derived state in other objects
961 * all updated. Again the recommendation is to just call check helpers
962 * until a maximal configuration is reached.
966 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
967 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
968 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
969 * update tracking structure.
973 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
974 * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
975 * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
978 int (*atomic_check
)(struct drm_connector
*connector
,
979 struct drm_connector_state
*state
);
983 * drm_connector_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a connector
984 * @connector: DRM connector
985 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @connector
987 static inline void drm_connector_helper_add(struct drm_connector
*connector
,
988 const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs
*funcs
)
990 connector
->helper_private
= funcs
;
994 * struct drm_plane_helper_funcs - helper operations for planes
996 * These functions are used by the atomic helpers and by the transitional plane
999 struct drm_plane_helper_funcs
{
1003 * This hook is to prepare a framebuffer for scanout by e.g. pinning
1004 * it's backing storage or relocating it into a contiguous block of
1005 * VRAM. Other possible preparatory work includes flushing caches.
1007 * This function must not block for outstanding rendering, since it is
1008 * called in the context of the atomic IOCTL even for async commits to
1009 * be able to return any errors to userspace. Instead the recommended
1010 * way is to fill out the fence member of the passed-in
1011 * &drm_plane_state. If the driver doesn't support native fences then
1012 * equivalent functionality should be implemented through private
1013 * members in the plane structure.
1015 * The helpers will call @cleanup_fb with matching arguments for every
1016 * successful call to this hook.
1018 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1019 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1023 * 0 on success or one of the following negative error codes allowed by
1024 * the &drm_mode_config_funcs.atomic_commit vfunc. When using helpers
1025 * this callback is the only one which can fail an atomic commit,
1026 * everything else must complete successfully.
1028 int (*prepare_fb
)(struct drm_plane
*plane
,
1029 struct drm_plane_state
*new_state
);
1033 * This hook is called to clean up any resources allocated for the given
1034 * framebuffer and plane configuration in @prepare_fb.
1036 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1037 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1039 void (*cleanup_fb
)(struct drm_plane
*plane
,
1040 struct drm_plane_state
*old_state
);
1045 * Drivers should check plane specific constraints in this hook.
1047 * When using drm_atomic_helper_check_planes() plane's @atomic_check
1048 * hooks are called before the ones for CRTCs, which allows drivers to
1049 * request shared resources that the CRTC controls here. For more
1050 * complicated dependencies the driver can call the provided check helpers
1051 * multiple times until the computed state has a final configuration and
1052 * everything has been checked.
1054 * This function is also allowed to inspect any other object's state and
1055 * can add more state objects to the atomic commit if needed. Care must
1056 * be taken though to ensure that state check and compute functions for
1057 * these added states are all called, and derived state in other objects
1058 * all updated. Again the recommendation is to just call check helpers
1059 * until a maximal configuration is reached.
1061 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1062 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1066 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
1067 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
1068 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
1069 * update tracking structure.
1073 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
1074 * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
1075 * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
1078 int (*atomic_check
)(struct drm_plane
*plane
,
1079 struct drm_plane_state
*state
);
1084 * Drivers should use this function to update the plane state. This
1085 * hook is called in-between the &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_begin and
1086 * drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_flush callbacks.
1088 * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
1089 * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
1090 * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of
1091 * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
1093 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1094 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1096 void (*atomic_update
)(struct drm_plane
*plane
,
1097 struct drm_plane_state
*old_state
);
1101 * Drivers should use this function to unconditionally disable a plane.
1102 * This hook is called in-between the
1103 * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_begin and
1104 * drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_flush callbacks. It is an alternative to
1105 * @atomic_update, which will be called for disabling planes, too, if
1106 * the @atomic_disable hook isn't implemented.
1108 * This hook is also useful to disable planes in preparation of a modeset,
1109 * by calling drm_atomic_helper_disable_planes_on_crtc() from the
1110 * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.disable hook.
1112 * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
1113 * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
1114 * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of
1115 * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
1117 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1118 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1120 void (*atomic_disable
)(struct drm_plane
*plane
,
1121 struct drm_plane_state
*old_state
);
1124 * @atomic_async_check:
1126 * Drivers should set this function pointer to check if the plane state
1127 * can be updated in a async fashion. Here async means "not vblank
1130 * This hook is called by drm_atomic_async_check() to establish if a
1131 * given update can be committed asynchronously, that is, if it can
1132 * jump ahead of the state currently queued for update.
1136 * Return 0 on success and any error returned indicates that the update
1137 * can not be applied in asynchronous manner.
1139 int (*atomic_async_check
)(struct drm_plane
*plane
,
1140 struct drm_plane_state
*state
);
1143 * @atomic_async_update:
1145 * Drivers should set this function pointer to perform asynchronous
1146 * updates of planes, that is, jump ahead of the currently queued
1147 * state and update the plane. Here async means "not vblank
1150 * This hook is called by drm_atomic_helper_async_commit().
1152 * An async update will happen on legacy cursor updates. An async
1153 * update won't happen if there is an outstanding commit modifying
1156 * Note that unlike &drm_plane_helper_funcs.atomic_update this hook
1157 * takes the new &drm_plane_state as parameter. When doing async_update
1158 * drivers shouldn't replace the &drm_plane_state but update the
1159 * current one with the new plane configurations in the new
1163 * - It only works for single plane updates
1164 * - Async Pageflips are not supported yet
1165 * - Some hw might still scan out the old buffer until the next
1166 * vblank, however we let go of the fb references as soon as
1167 * we run this hook. For now drivers must implement their own workers
1168 * for deferring if needed, until a common solution is created.
1170 void (*atomic_async_update
)(struct drm_plane
*plane
,
1171 struct drm_plane_state
*new_state
);
1175 * drm_plane_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a plane
1177 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @plane
1179 static inline void drm_plane_helper_add(struct drm_plane
*plane
,
1180 const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs
*funcs
)
1182 plane
->helper_private
= funcs
;
1186 * struct drm_mode_config_helper_funcs - global modeset helper operations
1188 * These helper functions are used by the atomic helpers.
1190 struct drm_mode_config_helper_funcs
{
1192 * @atomic_commit_tail:
1194 * This hook is used by the default atomic_commit() hook implemented in
1195 * drm_atomic_helper_commit() together with the nonblocking commit
1196 * helpers (see drm_atomic_helper_setup_commit() for a starting point)
1197 * to implement blocking and nonblocking commits easily. It is not used
1198 * by the atomic helpers
1200 * This function is called when the new atomic state has already been
1201 * swapped into the various state pointers. The passed in state
1202 * therefore contains copies of the old/previous state. This hook should
1203 * commit the new state into hardware. Note that the helpers have
1204 * already waited for preceeding atomic commits and fences, but drivers
1205 * can add more waiting calls at the start of their implementation, e.g.
1206 * to wait for driver-internal request for implicit syncing, before
1207 * starting to commit the update to the hardware.
1209 * After the atomic update is committed to the hardware this hook needs
1210 * to call drm_atomic_helper_commit_hw_done(). Then wait for the upate
1211 * to be executed by the hardware, for example using
1212 * drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_vblanks() or
1213 * drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_flip_done(), and then clean up the old
1214 * framebuffers using drm_atomic_helper_cleanup_planes().
1216 * When disabling a CRTC this hook _must_ stall for the commit to
1217 * complete. Vblank waits don't work on disabled CRTC, hence the core
1218 * can't take care of this. And it also can't rely on the vblank event,
1219 * since that can be signalled already when the screen shows black,
1220 * which can happen much earlier than the last hardware access needed to
1221 * shut off the display pipeline completely.
1223 * This hook is optional, the default implementation is
1224 * drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail().
1226 void (*atomic_commit_tail
)(struct drm_atomic_state
*state
);