2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
8 * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03 Ralf Baechle
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
17 #include <linux/memblock.h>
18 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
19 #include <linux/initrd.h>
20 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
21 #include <linux/highmem.h>
22 #include <linux/console.h>
23 #include <linux/pfn.h>
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 #include <linux/kexec.h>
26 #include <linux/sizes.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
30 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
31 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
33 #include <asm/cache.h>
36 #include <asm/debug.h>
37 #include <asm/sections.h>
38 #include <asm/setup.h>
39 #include <asm/smp-ops.h>
42 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_ELF_APPENDED_DTB
43 const char __section(.appended_dtb
) __appended_dtb
[0x100000];
44 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_ELF_APPENDED_DTB */
46 struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data
[NR_CPUS
] __read_mostly
;
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data
);
51 struct screen_info screen_info
;
55 * Despite it's name this variable is even if we don't have PCI
57 unsigned int PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS
;
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS
);
64 * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
66 unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly
= MACH_UNKNOWN
;
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machtype
);
70 struct boot_mem_map boot_mem_map
;
72 static char __initdata command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
73 char __initdata arcs_cmdline
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
75 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
76 static char __initdata builtin_cmdline
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
] = CONFIG_CMDLINE
;
80 * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style
81 * I/O ports are mapped.
83 const unsigned long mips_io_port_base
= -1;
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_io_port_base
);
86 static struct resource code_resource
= { .name
= "Kernel code", };
87 static struct resource data_resource
= { .name
= "Kernel data", };
89 static void *detect_magic __initdata
= detect_memory_region
;
91 void __init
add_memory_region(phys_addr_t start
, phys_addr_t size
, long type
)
93 int x
= boot_mem_map
.nr_map
;
97 if (start
+ size
< start
) {
98 pr_warn("Trying to add an invalid memory region, skipped\n");
103 * Try to merge with existing entry, if any.
105 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
106 struct boot_mem_map_entry
*entry
= boot_mem_map
.map
+ i
;
109 if (entry
->type
!= type
)
112 if (start
+ size
< entry
->addr
)
113 continue; /* no overlap */
115 if (entry
->addr
+ entry
->size
< start
)
116 continue; /* no overlap */
118 top
= max(entry
->addr
+ entry
->size
, start
+ size
);
119 entry
->addr
= min(entry
->addr
, start
);
120 entry
->size
= top
- entry
->addr
;
125 if (boot_mem_map
.nr_map
== BOOT_MEM_MAP_MAX
) {
126 pr_err("Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
130 boot_mem_map
.map
[x
].addr
= start
;
131 boot_mem_map
.map
[x
].size
= size
;
132 boot_mem_map
.map
[x
].type
= type
;
133 boot_mem_map
.nr_map
++;
136 void __init
detect_memory_region(phys_addr_t start
, phys_addr_t sz_min
, phys_addr_t sz_max
)
138 void *dm
= &detect_magic
;
141 for (size
= sz_min
; size
< sz_max
; size
<<= 1) {
142 if (!memcmp(dm
, dm
+ size
, sizeof(detect_magic
)))
146 pr_debug("Memory: %lluMB of RAM detected at 0x%llx (min: %lluMB, max: %lluMB)\n",
147 ((unsigned long long) size
) / SZ_1M
,
148 (unsigned long long) start
,
149 ((unsigned long long) sz_min
) / SZ_1M
,
150 ((unsigned long long) sz_max
) / SZ_1M
);
152 add_memory_region(start
, size
, BOOT_MEM_RAM
);
155 static void __init
print_memory_map(void)
158 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
160 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
161 printk(KERN_INFO
" memory: %0*Lx @ %0*Lx ",
162 field
, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].size
,
163 field
, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
);
165 switch (boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].type
) {
167 printk(KERN_CONT
"(usable)\n");
169 case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM
:
170 printk(KERN_CONT
"(usable after init)\n");
172 case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA
:
173 printk(KERN_CONT
"(ROM data)\n");
175 case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED
:
176 printk(KERN_CONT
"(reserved)\n");
179 printk(KERN_CONT
"type %lu\n", boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].type
);
188 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
190 static int __init
rd_start_early(char *p
)
192 unsigned long start
= memparse(p
, &p
);
195 /* Guess if the sign extension was forgotten by bootloader */
199 initrd_start
= start
;
203 early_param("rd_start", rd_start_early
);
205 static int __init
rd_size_early(char *p
)
207 initrd_end
+= memparse(p
, &p
);
210 early_param("rd_size", rd_size_early
);
212 /* it returns the next free pfn after initrd */
213 static unsigned long __init
init_initrd(void)
218 * Board specific code or command line parser should have
219 * already set up initrd_start and initrd_end. In these cases
220 * perfom sanity checks and use them if all looks good.
222 if (!initrd_start
|| initrd_end
<= initrd_start
)
225 if (initrd_start
& ~PAGE_MASK
) {
226 pr_err("initrd start must be page aligned\n");
229 if (initrd_start
< PAGE_OFFSET
) {
230 pr_err("initrd start < PAGE_OFFSET\n");
235 * Sanitize initrd addresses. For example firmware
236 * can't guess if they need to pass them through
237 * 64-bits values if the kernel has been built in pure
238 * 32-bit. We need also to switch from KSEG0 to XKPHYS
239 * addresses now, so the code can now safely use __pa().
241 end
= __pa(initrd_end
);
242 initrd_end
= (unsigned long)__va(end
);
243 initrd_start
= (unsigned long)__va(__pa(initrd_start
));
245 ROOT_DEV
= Root_RAM0
;
253 static void __init
finalize_initrd(void)
255 unsigned long size
= initrd_end
- initrd_start
;
258 printk(KERN_INFO
"Initrd not found or empty");
261 if (__pa(initrd_end
) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn
)) {
262 printk(KERN_ERR
"Initrd extends beyond end of memory");
266 reserve_bootmem(__pa(initrd_start
), size
, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT
);
267 initrd_below_start_ok
= 1;
269 pr_info("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
273 printk(KERN_CONT
" - disabling initrd\n");
278 #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
280 static unsigned long __init
init_initrd(void)
285 #define finalize_initrd() do {} while (0)
290 * Initialize the bootmem allocator. It also setup initrd related data
293 #if defined(CONFIG_SGI_IP27) || (defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON3) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA))
295 static void __init
bootmem_init(void)
301 #else /* !CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
303 static void __init
bootmem_init(void)
305 unsigned long reserved_end
;
306 unsigned long mapstart
= ~0UL;
307 unsigned long bootmap_size
;
311 * Sanity check any INITRD first. We don't take it into account
312 * for bootmem setup initially, rely on the end-of-kernel-code
313 * as our memory range starting point. Once bootmem is inited we
314 * will reserve the area used for the initrd.
317 reserved_end
= (unsigned long) PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&_end
));
320 * max_low_pfn is not a number of pages. The number of pages
321 * of the system is given by 'max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn'.
327 * Find the highest page frame number we have available.
329 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
330 unsigned long start
, end
;
332 if (boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].type
!= BOOT_MEM_RAM
)
335 start
= PFN_UP(boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
);
336 end
= PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
337 + boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].size
);
339 if (end
> max_low_pfn
)
341 if (start
< min_low_pfn
)
343 if (end
<= reserved_end
)
345 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
346 /* Skip zones before initrd and initrd itself */
347 if (initrd_end
&& end
<= (unsigned long)PFN_UP(__pa(initrd_end
)))
350 if (start
>= mapstart
)
352 mapstart
= max(reserved_end
, start
);
355 if (min_low_pfn
>= max_low_pfn
)
356 panic("Incorrect memory mapping !!!");
357 if (min_low_pfn
> ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
) {
358 pr_info("Wasting %lu bytes for tracking %lu unused pages\n",
359 (min_low_pfn
- ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
) * sizeof(struct page
),
360 min_low_pfn
- ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
);
361 } else if (min_low_pfn
< ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
) {
362 pr_info("%lu free pages won't be used\n",
363 ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
- min_low_pfn
);
365 min_low_pfn
= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
;
368 * Determine low and high memory ranges
370 max_pfn
= max_low_pfn
;
371 if (max_low_pfn
> PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START
)) {
372 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
373 highstart_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START
);
374 highend_pfn
= max_low_pfn
;
376 max_low_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START
);
379 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
381 * mapstart should be after initrd_end
384 mapstart
= max(mapstart
, (unsigned long)PFN_UP(__pa(initrd_end
)));
388 * Initialize the boot-time allocator with low memory only.
390 bootmap_size
= init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), mapstart
,
391 min_low_pfn
, max_low_pfn
);
394 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
395 unsigned long start
, end
;
397 start
= PFN_UP(boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
);
398 end
= PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
399 + boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].size
);
401 if (start
<= min_low_pfn
)
406 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
407 if (end
> max_low_pfn
)
411 * ... finally, is the area going away?
417 memblock_add_node(PFN_PHYS(start
), PFN_PHYS(end
- start
), 0);
421 * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
423 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
424 unsigned long start
, end
, size
;
426 start
= PFN_UP(boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
);
427 end
= PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
428 + boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].size
);
431 * Reserve usable memory.
433 switch (boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].type
) {
436 case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM
:
437 memory_present(0, start
, end
);
440 /* Not usable memory */
445 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory
446 * and at the end of the usable range downwards.
448 if (start
>= max_low_pfn
)
450 if (start
< reserved_end
)
451 start
= reserved_end
;
452 if (end
> max_low_pfn
)
456 * ... finally, is the area going away?
462 /* Register lowmem ranges */
463 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start
), size
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
464 memory_present(0, start
, end
);
468 * Reserve the bootmap memory.
470 reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(mapstart
), bootmap_size
, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT
);
473 * Reserve initrd memory if needed.
478 #endif /* CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
481 * arch_mem_init - initialize memory management subsystem
483 * o plat_mem_setup() detects the memory configuration and will record detected
484 * memory areas using add_memory_region.
486 * At this stage the memory configuration of the system is known to the
487 * kernel but generic memory management system is still entirely uninitialized.
492 * o dma_contiguous_reserve()
494 * At this stage the bootmem allocator is ready to use.
496 * NOTE: historically plat_mem_setup did the entire platform initialization.
497 * This was rather impractical because it meant plat_mem_setup had to
498 * get away without any kind of memory allocator. To keep old code from
499 * breaking plat_setup was just renamed to plat_mem_setup and a second platform
500 * initialization hook for anything else was introduced.
503 static int usermem __initdata
;
505 static int __init
early_parse_mem(char *p
)
507 phys_addr_t start
, size
;
510 * If a user specifies memory size, we
511 * blow away any automatically generated
515 boot_mem_map
.nr_map
= 0;
519 size
= memparse(p
, &p
);
521 start
= memparse(p
+ 1, &p
);
523 add_memory_region(start
, size
, BOOT_MEM_RAM
);
526 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem
);
528 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
529 unsigned long setup_elfcorehdr
, setup_elfcorehdr_size
;
530 static int __init
early_parse_elfcorehdr(char *p
)
534 setup_elfcorehdr
= memparse(p
, &p
);
536 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
537 unsigned long start
= boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
;
538 unsigned long end
= (boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
+
539 boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].size
);
540 if (setup_elfcorehdr
>= start
&& setup_elfcorehdr
< end
) {
542 * Reserve from the elf core header to the end of
543 * the memory segment, that should all be kdump
546 setup_elfcorehdr_size
= end
- setup_elfcorehdr
;
551 * If we don't find it in the memory map, then we shouldn't
552 * have to worry about it, as the new kernel won't use it.
556 early_param("elfcorehdr", early_parse_elfcorehdr
);
559 static void __init
arch_mem_addpart(phys_addr_t mem
, phys_addr_t end
, int type
)
568 /* Make sure it is in the boot_mem_map */
569 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
570 if (mem
>= boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
&&
571 mem
< (boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
+
572 boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].size
))
575 add_memory_region(mem
, size
, type
);
579 static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
581 unsigned long long total
;
583 total
= max_pfn
- min_low_pfn
;
584 return total
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
587 static void __init
mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
589 unsigned long long total_mem
;
590 unsigned long long crash_size
, crash_base
;
593 total_mem
= get_total_mem();
594 ret
= parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line
, total_mem
,
595 &crash_size
, &crash_base
);
596 if (ret
!= 0 || crash_size
<= 0)
599 crashk_res
.start
= crash_base
;
600 crashk_res
.end
= crash_base
+ crash_size
- 1;
603 static void __init
request_crashkernel(struct resource
*res
)
607 ret
= request_resource(res
, &crashk_res
);
609 pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel\n",
610 (unsigned long)((crashk_res
.end
-
611 crashk_res
.start
+ 1) >> 20),
612 (unsigned long)(crashk_res
.start
>> 20));
614 #else /* !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC) */
615 static void __init
mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
619 static void __init
request_crashkernel(struct resource
*res
)
622 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC) */
624 #define USE_PROM_CMDLINE IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER)
625 #define USE_DTB_CMDLINE IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_FROM_DTB)
626 #define EXTEND_WITH_PROM IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_DTB_EXTEND)
628 static void __init
arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p
)
630 struct memblock_region
*reg
;
631 extern void plat_mem_setup(void);
633 /* call board setup routine */
637 * Make sure all kernel memory is in the maps. The "UP" and
638 * "DOWN" are opposite for initdata since if it crosses over
639 * into another memory section you don't want that to be
640 * freed when the initdata is freed.
642 arch_mem_addpart(PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(&_text
)) << PAGE_SHIFT
,
643 PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&_edata
)) << PAGE_SHIFT
,
645 arch_mem_addpart(PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&__init_begin
)) << PAGE_SHIFT
,
646 PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(&__init_end
)) << PAGE_SHIFT
,
649 pr_info("Determined physical RAM map:\n");
652 #if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL) && defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE)
653 strlcpy(boot_command_line
, builtin_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
655 if ((USE_PROM_CMDLINE
&& arcs_cmdline
[0]) ||
656 (USE_DTB_CMDLINE
&& !boot_command_line
[0]))
657 strlcpy(boot_command_line
, arcs_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
659 if (EXTEND_WITH_PROM
&& arcs_cmdline
[0]) {
660 strlcat(boot_command_line
, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
661 strlcat(boot_command_line
, arcs_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
664 #if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL)
665 if (builtin_cmdline
[0]) {
666 strlcat(boot_command_line
, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
667 strlcat(boot_command_line
, builtin_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
671 strlcpy(command_line
, boot_command_line
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
673 *cmdline_p
= command_line
;
678 pr_info("User-defined physical RAM map:\n");
683 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
684 if (setup_elfcorehdr
&& setup_elfcorehdr_size
) {
685 printk(KERN_INFO
"kdump reserved memory at %lx-%lx\n",
686 setup_elfcorehdr
, setup_elfcorehdr_size
);
687 reserve_bootmem(setup_elfcorehdr
, setup_elfcorehdr_size
,
692 mips_parse_crashkernel();
694 if (crashk_res
.start
!= crashk_res
.end
)
695 reserve_bootmem(crashk_res
.start
,
696 crashk_res
.end
- crashk_res
.start
+ 1,
701 plat_swiotlb_setup();
704 dma_contiguous_reserve(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn
));
705 /* Tell bootmem about cma reserved memblock section */
706 for_each_memblock(reserved
, reg
)
708 reserve_bootmem(reg
->base
, reg
->size
, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT
);
711 static void __init
resource_init(void)
715 if (UNCAC_BASE
!= IO_BASE
)
718 code_resource
.start
= __pa_symbol(&_text
);
719 code_resource
.end
= __pa_symbol(&_etext
) - 1;
720 data_resource
.start
= __pa_symbol(&_etext
);
721 data_resource
.end
= __pa_symbol(&_edata
) - 1;
723 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
724 struct resource
*res
;
725 unsigned long start
, end
;
727 start
= boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
;
728 end
= boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
+ boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].size
- 1;
729 if (start
>= HIGHMEM_START
)
731 if (end
>= HIGHMEM_START
)
732 end
= HIGHMEM_START
- 1;
734 res
= alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct resource
));
738 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
740 switch (boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].type
) {
742 case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM
:
743 case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA
:
744 res
->name
= "System RAM";
745 res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_SYSRAM
;
747 case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED
:
749 res
->name
= "reserved";
752 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, res
);
755 * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
756 * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
759 request_resource(res
, &code_resource
);
760 request_resource(res
, &data_resource
);
761 request_crashkernel(res
);
766 static void __init
prefill_possible_map(void)
768 int i
, possible
= num_possible_cpus();
770 if (possible
> nr_cpu_ids
)
771 possible
= nr_cpu_ids
;
773 for (i
= 0; i
< possible
; i
++)
774 set_cpu_possible(i
, true);
775 for (; i
< NR_CPUS
; i
++)
776 set_cpu_possible(i
, false);
778 nr_cpu_ids
= possible
;
781 static inline void prefill_possible_map(void) {}
784 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
790 setup_early_fdc_console();
791 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
792 setup_early_printk();
797 #if defined(CONFIG_VT)
798 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
799 conswitchp
= &vga_con
;
800 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
801 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
805 arch_mem_init(cmdline_p
);
809 prefill_possible_map();
814 unsigned long kernelsp
[NR_CPUS
];
815 unsigned long fw_arg0
, fw_arg1
, fw_arg2
, fw_arg3
;
817 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
818 struct dentry
*mips_debugfs_dir
;
819 static int __init
debugfs_mips(void)
823 d
= debugfs_create_dir("mips", NULL
);
826 mips_debugfs_dir
= d
;
829 arch_initcall(debugfs_mips
);