4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
8 * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
10 * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
11 * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
12 * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
13 * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
15 * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
16 * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
17 * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
22 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/linkage.h>
28 #include <asm/segment.h>
29 #include <asm/page_types.h>
31 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
32 #include <asm/bootparam.h>
35 * The 32-bit x86 assembler in binutils 2.26 will generate R_386_GOT32X
36 * relocation to get the symbol address in PIC. When the compressed x86
37 * kernel isn't built as PIC, the linker optimizes R_386_GOT32X
38 * relocations to their fixed symbol addresses. However, when the
39 * compressed x86 kernel is loaded at a different address, it leads
40 * to the following load failure:
42 * Failed to allocate space for phdrs
44 * during the decompression stage.
46 * If the compressed x86 kernel is relocatable at run-time, it should be
47 * compiled with -fPIE, instead of -fPIC, if possible and should be built as
48 * Position Independent Executable (PIE) so that linker won't optimize
49 * R_386_GOT32X relocation to its fixed symbol address. Older
50 * linkers generate R_386_32 relocations against locally defined symbols,
51 * _bss, _ebss, _got and _egot, in PIE. It isn't wrong, just less
52 * optimal than R_386_RELATIVE. But the x86 kernel fails to properly handle
53 * R_386_32 relocations when relocating the kernel. To generate
54 * R_386_RELATIVE relocations, we mark _bss, _ebss, _got and _egot as
64 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
68 * We don't need the return address, so set up the stack so
69 * efi_main() can find its arguments.
79 movl %ecx, efi32_config(%esi) /* Handle */
81 movl %ecx, efi32_config+8(%esi) /* EFI System table pointer */
83 /* Relocate efi_config->call() */
84 leal efi32_config(%esi), %eax
91 movl %esi, BP_code32_start(%eax)
95 jmp 2f /* Skip efi_config initialization */
97 ENTRY(efi32_stub_entry)
106 movl %ecx, efi32_config(%esi) /* Handle */
107 movl %edx, efi32_config+8(%esi) /* EFI System table pointer */
109 /* Relocate efi_config->call() */
110 leal efi32_config(%esi), %eax
119 /* EFI init failed, so hang. */
123 movl BP_code32_start(%esi), %eax
124 leal preferred_addr(%eax), %eax
131 * Test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
132 * us to not reload segments
134 testb $KEEP_SEGMENTS, BP_loadflags(%esi)
138 movl $__BOOT_DS, %eax
147 * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
148 * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done
149 * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what
150 * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode
151 * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
152 * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
154 leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
160 * %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
161 * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
162 * for safe in-place decompression.
165 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
167 movl BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax
172 cmpl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
175 movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
178 /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
179 addl $z_extract_offset, %ebx
181 /* Set up the stack */
182 leal boot_stack_end(%ebx), %esp
189 * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
190 * where decompression in place becomes safe.
193 leal (_bss-4)(%ebp), %esi
194 leal (_bss-4)(%ebx), %edi
195 movl $(_bss - startup_32), %ecx
203 * Jump to the relocated address.
205 leal relocated(%ebx), %eax
213 * Clear BSS (stack is currently empty)
216 leal _bss(%ebx), %edi
217 leal _ebss(%ebx), %ecx
225 leal _got(%ebx), %edx
226 leal _egot(%ebx), %ecx
236 * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
238 /* push arguments for decompress_kernel: */
239 pushl $z_run_size /* size of kernel with .bss and .brk */
240 pushl $z_output_len /* decompressed length, end of relocs */
241 leal z_extract_offset_negative(%ebx), %ebp
242 pushl %ebp /* output address */
243 pushl $z_input_len /* input_len */
244 leal input_data(%ebx), %eax
245 pushl %eax /* input_data */
246 leal boot_heap(%ebx), %eax
247 pushl %eax /* heap area */
248 pushl %esi /* real mode pointer */
249 call decompress_kernel /* returns kernel location in %eax */
253 * Jump to the decompressed kernel.
258 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
268 * Stack and heap for uncompression
273 .fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
275 .fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0