Linux 4.11-rc5

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / arch / x86 / platform / efi / quirks.c

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "efi: " fmt

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <asm/efi.h>
#include <asm/uv/uv.h>

#define EFI_MIN_RESERVE 5120

#define EFI_DUMMY_GUID \
        EFI_GUID(0x4424ac57, 0xbe4b, 0x47dd, 0x9e, 0x97, 0xed, 0x50, 0xf0, 0x9f, 0x92, 0xa9)

static efi_char16_t efi_dummy_name[6] = { 'D', 'U', 'M', 'M', 'Y', 0 };

static bool efi_no_storage_paranoia;

/*
 * Some firmware implementations refuse to boot if there's insufficient
 * space in the variable store. The implementation of garbage collection
 * in some FW versions causes stale (deleted) variables to take up space
 * longer than intended and space is only freed once the store becomes
 * almost completely full.
 *
 * Enabling this option disables the space checks in
 * efi_query_variable_store() and forces garbage collection.
 *
 * Only enable this option if deleting EFI variables does not free up
 * space in your variable store, e.g. if despite deleting variables
 * you're unable to create new ones.
 */
static int __init setup_storage_paranoia(char *arg)
{
        efi_no_storage_paranoia = true;
        return 0;
}
early_param("efi_no_storage_paranoia", setup_storage_paranoia);

/*
 * Deleting the dummy variable which kicks off garbage collection
*/
void efi_delete_dummy_variable(void)
{
        efi.set_variable(efi_dummy_name, &EFI_DUMMY_GUID,
                         EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE |
                         EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
                         EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS,
                         0, NULL);
}

/*
 * In the nonblocking case we do not attempt to perform garbage
 * collection if we do not have enough free space. Rather, we do the
 * bare minimum check and give up immediately if the available space
 * is below EFI_MIN_RESERVE.
 *
 * This function is intended to be small and simple because it is
 * invoked from crash handler paths.
 */
static efi_status_t
query_variable_store_nonblocking(u32 attributes, unsigned long size)
{
        efi_status_t status;
        u64 storage_size, remaining_size, max_size;

        status = efi.query_variable_info_nonblocking(attributes, &storage_size,
                                                     &remaining_size,
                                                     &max_size);
        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
                return status;

        if (remaining_size - size < EFI_MIN_RESERVE)
                return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;

        return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Some firmware implementations refuse to boot if there's insufficient space
 * in the variable store. Ensure that we never use more than a safe limit.
 *
 * Return EFI_SUCCESS if it is safe to write 'size' bytes to the variable
 * store.
 */
efi_status_t efi_query_variable_store(u32 attributes, unsigned long size,
                                      bool nonblocking)
{
        efi_status_t status;
        u64 storage_size, remaining_size, max_size;

        if (!(attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE))
                return 0;

        if (nonblocking)
                return query_variable_store_nonblocking(attributes, size);

        status = efi.query_variable_info(attributes, &storage_size,
                                         &remaining_size, &max_size);
        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
                return status;

        /*
         * We account for that by refusing the write if permitting it would
         * reduce the available space to under 5KB. This figure was provided by
         * Samsung, so should be safe.
         */
        if ((remaining_size - size < EFI_MIN_RESERVE) &&
                !efi_no_storage_paranoia) {

                /*
                 * Triggering garbage collection may require that the firmware
                 * generate a real EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES error. We can force
                 * that by attempting to use more space than is available.
                 */
                unsigned long dummy_size = remaining_size + 1024;
                void *dummy = kzalloc(dummy_size, GFP_ATOMIC);

                if (!dummy)
                        return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;

                status = efi.set_variable(efi_dummy_name, &EFI_DUMMY_GUID,
                                          EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE |
                                          EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
                                          EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS,
                                          dummy_size, dummy);

                if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
                        /*
                         * This should have failed, so if it didn't make sure
                         * that we delete it...
                         */
                        efi_delete_dummy_variable();
                }

                kfree(dummy);

                /*
                 * The runtime code may now have triggered a garbage collection
                 * run, so check the variable info again
                 */
                status = efi.query_variable_info(attributes, &storage_size,
                                                 &remaining_size, &max_size);

                if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
                        return status;

                /*
                 * There still isn't enough room, so return an error
                 */
                if (remaining_size - size < EFI_MIN_RESERVE)
                        return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
        }

        return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efi_query_variable_store);

/*
 * The UEFI specification makes it clear that the operating system is
 * free to do whatever it wants with boot services code after
 * ExitBootServices() has been called. Ignoring this recommendation a
 * significant bunch of EFI implementations continue calling into boot
 * services code (SetVirtualAddressMap). In order to work around such
 * buggy implementations we reserve boot services region during EFI
 * init and make sure it stays executable. Then, after
 * SetVirtualAddressMap(), it is discarded.
 *
 * However, some boot services regions contain data that is required
 * by drivers, so we need to track which memory ranges can never be
 * freed. This is done by tagging those regions with the
 * EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute.
 *
 * Any driver that wants to mark a region as reserved must use
 * efi_mem_reserve() which will insert a new EFI memory descriptor
 * into efi.memmap (splitting existing regions if necessary) and tag
 * it with EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME.
 */
void __init efi_arch_mem_reserve(phys_addr_t addr, u64 size)
{
        phys_addr_t new_phys, new_size;
        struct efi_mem_range mr;
        efi_memory_desc_t md;
        int num_entries;
        void *new;

        if (efi_mem_desc_lookup(addr, &md)) {
                pr_err("Failed to lookup EFI memory descriptor for %pa\n", &addr);
                return;
        }

        if (addr + size > md.phys_addr + (md.num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) {
                pr_err("Region spans EFI memory descriptors, %pa\n", &addr);
                return;
        }

        size += addr % EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
        size = round_up(size, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
        addr = round_down(addr, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);

        mr.range.start = addr;
        mr.range.end = addr + size - 1;
        mr.attribute = md.attribute | EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME;

        num_entries = efi_memmap_split_count(&md, &mr.range);
        num_entries += efi.memmap.nr_map;

        new_size = efi.memmap.desc_size * num_entries;

        new_phys = efi_memmap_alloc(num_entries);
        if (!new_phys) {
                pr_err("Could not allocate boot services memmap\n");
                return;
        }

        new = early_memremap(new_phys, new_size);
        if (!new) {
                pr_err("Failed to map new boot services memmap\n");
                return;
        }

        efi_memmap_insert(&efi.memmap, new, &mr);
        early_memunmap(new, new_size);

        efi_memmap_install(new_phys, num_entries);
}

/*
 * Helper function for efi_reserve_boot_services() to figure out if we
 * can free regions in efi_free_boot_services().
 *
 * Use this function to ensure we do not free regions owned by somebody
 * else. We must only reserve (and then free) regions:
 *
 * - Not within any part of the kernel
 * - Not the BIOS reserved area (E820_RESERVED, E820_NVS, etc)
 */
static bool can_free_region(u64 start, u64 size)
{
        if (start + size > __pa_symbol(_text) && start <= __pa_symbol(_end))
                return false;

        if (!e820_all_mapped(start, start+size, E820_RAM))
                return false;

        return true;
}

void __init efi_reserve_boot_services(void)
{
        efi_memory_desc_t *md;

        for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
                u64 start = md->phys_addr;
                u64 size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
                bool already_reserved;

                if (md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE &&
                    md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA)
                        continue;

                already_reserved = memblock_is_region_reserved(start, size);

                /*
                 * Because the following memblock_reserve() is paired
                 * with free_bootmem_late() for this region in
                 * efi_free_boot_services(), we must be extremely
                 * careful not to reserve, and subsequently free,
                 * critical regions of memory (like the kernel image) or
                 * those regions that somebody else has already
                 * reserved.
                 *
                 * A good example of a critical region that must not be
                 * freed is page zero (first 4Kb of memory), which may
                 * contain boot services code/data but is marked
                 * E820_RESERVED by trim_bios_range().
                 */
                if (!already_reserved) {
                        memblock_reserve(start, size);

                        /*
                         * If we are the first to reserve the region, no
                         * one else cares about it. We own it and can
                         * free it later.
                         */
                        if (can_free_region(start, size))
                                continue;
                }

                /*
                 * We don't own the region. We must not free it.
                 *
                 * Setting this bit for a boot services region really
                 * doesn't make sense as far as the firmware is
                 * concerned, but it does provide us with a way to tag
                 * those regions that must not be paired with
                 * free_bootmem_late().
                 */
                md->attribute |= EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME;
        }
}

void __init efi_free_boot_services(void)
{
        phys_addr_t new_phys, new_size;
        efi_memory_desc_t *md;
        int num_entries = 0;
        void *new, *new_md;

        for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
                unsigned long long start = md->phys_addr;
                unsigned long long size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
                size_t rm_size;

                if (md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE &&
                    md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA) {
                        num_entries++;
                        continue;
                }

                /* Do not free, someone else owns it: */
                if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) {
                        num_entries++;
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * Nasty quirk: if all sub-1MB memory is used for boot
                 * services, we can get here without having allocated the
                 * real mode trampoline.  It's too late to hand boot services
                 * memory back to the memblock allocator, so instead
                 * try to manually allocate the trampoline if needed.
                 *
                 * I've seen this on a Dell XPS 13 9350 with firmware
                 * 1.4.4 with SGX enabled booting Linux via Fedora 24's
                 * grub2-efi on a hard disk.  (And no, I don't know why
                 * this happened, but Linux should still try to boot rather
                 * panicing early.)
                 */
                rm_size = real_mode_size_needed();
                if (rm_size && (start + rm_size) < (1<<20) && size >= rm_size) {
                        set_real_mode_mem(start, rm_size);
                        start += rm_size;
                        size -= rm_size;
                }

                free_bootmem_late(start, size);
        }

        new_size = efi.memmap.desc_size * num_entries;
        new_phys = efi_memmap_alloc(num_entries);
        if (!new_phys) {
                pr_err("Failed to allocate new EFI memmap\n");
                return;
        }

        new = memremap(new_phys, new_size, MEMREMAP_WB);
        if (!new) {
                pr_err("Failed to map new EFI memmap\n");
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Build a new EFI memmap that excludes any boot services
         * regions that are not tagged EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME, since those
         * regions have now been freed.
         */
        new_md = new;
        for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
                if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) &&
                    (md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE ||
                     md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA))
                        continue;

                memcpy(new_md, md, efi.memmap.desc_size);
                new_md += efi.memmap.desc_size;
        }

        memunmap(new);

        if (efi_memmap_install(new_phys, num_entries)) {
                pr_err("Could not install new EFI memmap\n");
                return;
        }
}

/*
 * A number of config table entries get remapped to virtual addresses
 * after entering EFI virtual mode. However, the kexec kernel requires
 * their physical addresses therefore we pass them via setup_data and
 * correct those entries to their respective physical addresses here.
 *
 * Currently only handles smbios which is necessary for some firmware
 * implementation.
 */
int __init efi_reuse_config(u64 tables, int nr_tables)
{
        int i, sz, ret = 0;
        void *p, *tablep;
        struct efi_setup_data *data;

        if (!efi_setup)
                return 0;

        if (!efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT))
                return 0;

        data = early_memremap(efi_setup, sizeof(*data));
        if (!data) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }

        if (!data->smbios)
                goto out_memremap;

        sz = sizeof(efi_config_table_64_t);

        p = tablep = early_memremap(tables, nr_tables * sz);
        if (!p) {
                pr_err("Could not map Configuration table!\n");
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out_memremap;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < efi.systab->nr_tables; i++) {
                efi_guid_t guid;

                guid = ((efi_config_table_64_t *)p)->guid;

                if (!efi_guidcmp(guid, SMBIOS_TABLE_GUID))
                        ((efi_config_table_64_t *)p)->table = data->smbios;
                p += sz;
        }
        early_memunmap(tablep, nr_tables * sz);

out_memremap:
        early_memunmap(data, sizeof(*data));
out:
        return ret;
}

static const struct dmi_system_id sgi_uv1_dmi[] = {
        { NULL, "SGI UV1",
                {       DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,     "Stoutland Platform"),
                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION,  "1.0"),
                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,      "SGI.COM"),
                }
        },
        { } /* NULL entry stops DMI scanning */
};

void __init efi_apply_memmap_quirks(void)
{
        /*
         * Once setup is done earlier, unmap the EFI memory map on mismatched
         * firmware/kernel architectures since there is no support for runtime
         * services.
         */
        if (!efi_runtime_supported()) {
                pr_info("Setup done, disabling due to 32/64-bit mismatch\n");
                efi_memmap_unmap();
        }

        /* UV2+ BIOS has a fix for this issue.  UV1 still needs the quirk. */
        if (dmi_check_system(sgi_uv1_dmi))
                set_bit(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP, &efi.flags);
}

/*
 * For most modern platforms the preferred method of powering off is via
 * ACPI. However, there are some that are known to require the use of
 * EFI runtime services and for which ACPI does not work at all.
 *
 * Using EFI is a last resort, to be used only if no other option
 * exists.
 */
bool efi_reboot_required(void)
{
        if (!acpi_gbl_reduced_hardware)
                return false;

        efi_reboot_quirk_mode = EFI_RESET_WARM;
        return true;
}

bool efi_poweroff_required(void)
{
        return acpi_gbl_reduced_hardware || acpi_no_s5;
}