arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c

   1 /*
   2  * alternative runtime patching
   3  * inspired by the x86 version
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd.
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  */
  19
  20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "alternatives: " fmt
  21
  22 #include <linux/init.h>
  23 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  24 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  25 #include <asm/alternative.h>
  26 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  27 #include <asm/insn.h>
  28 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
  29
  30 #define __ALT_PTR(a,f)          (u32 *)((void *)&(a)->f + (a)->f)
  31 #define ALT_ORIG_PTR(a)         __ALT_PTR(a, orig_offset)
  32 #define ALT_REPL_PTR(a)         __ALT_PTR(a, alt_offset)
  33
  34 extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[];
  35
  36 struct alt_region {
  37         struct alt_instr *begin;
  38         struct alt_instr *end;
  39 };
  40
  41 /*
  42  * Check if the target PC is within an alternative block.
  43  */
  44 static bool branch_insn_requires_update(struct alt_instr *alt, unsigned long pc)
  45 {
  46         unsigned long replptr;
  47
  48         if (kernel_text_address(pc))
  49                 return 1;
  50
  51         replptr = (unsigned long)ALT_REPL_PTR(alt);
  52         if (pc >= replptr && pc <= (replptr + alt->alt_len))
  53                 return 0;
  54
  55         /*
  56          * Branching into *another* alternate sequence is doomed, and
  57          * we're not even trying to fix it up.
  58          */
  59         BUG();
  60 }
  61
  62 static u32 get_alt_insn(struct alt_instr *alt, u32 *insnptr, u32 *altinsnptr)
  63 {
  64         u32 insn;
  65
  66         insn = le32_to_cpu(*altinsnptr);
  67
  68         if (aarch64_insn_is_branch_imm(insn)) {
  69                 s32 offset = aarch64_get_branch_offset(insn);
  70                 unsigned long target;
  71
  72                 target = (unsigned long)altinsnptr + offset;
  73
  74                 /*
  75                  * If we're branching inside the alternate sequence,
  76                  * do not rewrite the instruction, as it is already
  77                  * correct. Otherwise, generate the new instruction.
  78                  */
  79                 if (branch_insn_requires_update(alt, target)) {
  80                         offset = target - (unsigned long)insnptr;
  81                         insn = aarch64_set_branch_offset(insn, offset);
  82                 }
  83         }
  84
  85         return insn;
  86 }
  87
  88 static void __apply_alternatives(void *alt_region)
  89 {
  90         struct alt_instr *alt;
  91         struct alt_region *region = alt_region;
  92         u32 *origptr, *replptr;
  93
  94         for (alt = region->begin; alt < region->end; alt++) {
  95                 u32 insn;
  96                 int i, nr_inst;
  97
  98                 if (!cpus_have_cap(alt->cpufeature))
  99                         continue;
 100
 101                 BUG_ON(alt->alt_len != alt->orig_len);
 102
 103                 pr_info_once("patching kernel code\n");
 104
 105                 origptr = ALT_ORIG_PTR(alt);
 106                 replptr = ALT_REPL_PTR(alt);
 107                 nr_inst = alt->alt_len / sizeof(insn);
 108
 109                 for (i = 0; i < nr_inst; i++) {
 110                         insn = get_alt_insn(alt, origptr + i, replptr + i);
 111                         *(origptr + i) = cpu_to_le32(insn);
 112                 }
 113
 114                 flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)origptr,
 115                                    (uintptr_t)(origptr + nr_inst));
 116         }
 117 }
 118
 119 /*
 120  * We might be patching the stop_machine state machine, so implement a
 121  * really simple polling protocol here.
 122  */
 123 static int __apply_alternatives_multi_stop(void *unused)
 124 {
 125         static int patched = 0;
 126         struct alt_region region = {
 127                 .begin  = __alt_instructions,
 128                 .end    = __alt_instructions_end,
 129         };
 130
 131         /* We always have a CPU 0 at this point (__init) */
 132         if (smp_processor_id()) {
 133                 while (!READ_ONCE(patched))
 134                         cpu_relax();
 135                 isb();
 136         } else {
 137                 BUG_ON(patched);
 138                 __apply_alternatives(&region);
 139                 /* Barriers provided by the cache flushing */
 140                 WRITE_ONCE(patched, 1);
 141         }
 142
 143         return 0;
 144 }
 145
 146 void __init apply_alternatives_all(void)
 147 {
 148         /* better not try code patching on a live SMP system */
 149         stop_machine(__apply_alternatives_multi_stop, NULL, cpu_online_mask);
 150 }
 151
 152 void apply_alternatives(void *start, size_t length)
 153 {
 154         struct alt_region region = {
 155                 .begin  = start,
 156                 .end    = start + length,
 157         };
 158
 159         __apply_alternatives(&region);
 160 }
 161
 162 void free_alternatives_memory(void)
 163 {
 164         free_reserved_area(__alt_instructions, __alt_instructions_end,
 165                            0, "alternatives");
 166 }