1 ===========================
2 InfiniBand Midlayer Locking
3 ===========================
5 This guide is an attempt to make explicit the locking assumptions
6 made by the InfiniBand midlayer. It describes the requirements on
7 both low-level drivers that sit below the midlayer and upper level
8 protocols that use the midlayer.
10 Sleeping and interrupt context
11 ==============================
13 With the following exceptions, a low-level driver implementation of
14 all of the methods in struct ib_device may sleep. The exceptions
15 are any methods from the list:
26 which may not sleep and must be callable from any context.
28 The corresponding functions exported to upper level protocol
39 are therefore safe to call from any context.
41 In addition, the function
45 used by low-level drivers to dispatch asynchronous events through
46 the midlayer is also safe to call from any context.
51 All of the methods in struct ib_device exported by a low-level
52 driver must be fully reentrant. The low-level driver is required to
53 perform all synchronization necessary to maintain consistency, even
54 if multiple function calls using the same object are run
57 The IB midlayer does not perform any serialization of function calls.
59 Because low-level drivers are reentrant, upper level protocol
60 consumers are not required to perform any serialization. However,
61 some serialization may be required to get sensible results. For
62 example, a consumer may safely call ib_poll_cq() on multiple CPUs
63 simultaneously. However, the ordering of the work completion
64 information between different calls of ib_poll_cq() is not defined.
69 A low-level driver must not perform a callback directly from the
70 same callchain as an ib_device method call. For example, it is not
71 allowed for a low-level driver to call a consumer's completion event
72 handler directly from its post_send method. Instead, the low-level
73 driver should defer this callback by, for example, scheduling a
74 tasklet to perform the callback.
76 The low-level driver is responsible for ensuring that multiple
77 completion event handlers for the same CQ are not called
78 simultaneously. The driver must guarantee that only one CQ event
79 handler for a given CQ is running at a time. In other words, the
80 following situation is not allowed::
85 consumer CQ event callback:
87 ib_req_notify_cq(cq, ...);
89 /* ... */ consumer CQ event callback:
91 return from CQ event handler
93 The context in which completion event and asynchronous event
94 callbacks run is not defined. Depending on the low-level driver, it
95 may be process context, softirq context, or interrupt context.
96 Upper level protocol consumers may not sleep in a callback.
101 A low-level driver announces that a device is ready for use by
102 consumers when it calls ib_register_device(), all initialization
103 must be complete before this call. The device must remain usable
104 until the driver's call to ib_unregister_device() has returned.
106 A low-level driver must call ib_register_device() and
107 ib_unregister_device() from process context. It must not hold any
108 semaphores that could cause deadlock if a consumer calls back into
109 the driver across these calls.
111 An upper level protocol consumer may begin using an IB device as
112 soon as the add method of its struct ib_client is called for that
113 device. A consumer must finish all cleanup and free all resources
114 relating to a device before returning from the remove method.
116 A consumer is permitted to sleep in its add and remove methods.