3 Linux Kernel patch submission checklist
4 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
6 Here are some basic things that developers should do if they want to see their
7 kernel patch submissions accepted more quickly.
9 These are all above and beyond the documentation that is provided in
10 :ref:`Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst <submittingpatches>`
11 and elsewhere regarding submitting Linux kernel patches.
14 1) If you use a facility then #include the file that defines/declares
15 that facility. Don't depend on other header files pulling in ones
20 a) with applicable or modified ``CONFIG`` options ``=y``, ``=m``, and
21 ``=n``. No ``gcc`` warnings/errors, no linker warnings/errors.
23 b) Passes ``allnoconfig``, ``allmodconfig``
25 c) Builds successfully when using ``O=builddir``
27 d) Any Documentation/ changes build successfully without new warnings/errors.
28 Use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs`` to check the build and
31 3) Builds on multiple CPU architectures by using local cross-compile tools
32 or some other build farm.
34 4) ppc64 is a good architecture for cross-compilation checking because it
35 tends to use ``unsigned long`` for 64-bit quantities.
37 5) Check your patch for general style as detailed in
38 :ref:`Documentation/process/coding-style.rst <codingstyle>`.
39 Check for trivial violations with the patch style checker prior to
40 submission (``scripts/checkpatch.pl``).
41 You should be able to justify all violations that remain in
44 6) Any new or modified ``CONFIG`` options do not muck up the config menu and
45 default to off unless they meet the exception criteria documented in
46 ``Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.rst`` Menu attributes: default value.
48 7) All new ``Kconfig`` options have help text.
50 8) Has been carefully reviewed with respect to relevant ``Kconfig``
51 combinations. This is very hard to get right with testing -- brainpower
54 9) Check cleanly with sparse.
56 10) Use ``make checkstack`` and fix any problems that it finds.
60 ``checkstack`` does not point out problems explicitly,
61 but any one function that uses more than 512 bytes on the stack is a
64 11) Include :ref:`kernel-doc <kernel_doc>` to document global kernel APIs.
65 (Not required for static functions, but OK there also.) Use
66 ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs`` to check the
67 :ref:`kernel-doc <kernel_doc>` and fix any issues.
69 12) Has been tested with ``CONFIG_PREEMPT``, ``CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT``,
70 ``CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB``, ``CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC``, ``CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES``,
71 ``CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK``, ``CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP``,
72 ``CONFIG_PROVE_RCU`` and ``CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD`` all
73 simultaneously enabled.
75 13) Has been build- and runtime tested with and without ``CONFIG_SMP`` and
78 14) All codepaths have been exercised with all lockdep features enabled.
80 15) All new ``/proc`` entries are documented under ``Documentation/``
82 16) All new kernel boot parameters are documented in
83 ``Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst``.
85 17) All new module parameters are documented with ``MODULE_PARM_DESC()``
87 18) All new userspace interfaces are documented in ``Documentation/ABI/``.
88 See ``Documentation/ABI/README`` for more information.
89 Patches that change userspace interfaces should be CCed to
90 linux-api@vger.kernel.org.
92 19) Check that it all passes ``make headers_check``.
94 20) Has been checked with injection of at least slab and page-allocation
95 failures. See ``Documentation/fault-injection/``.
97 If the new code is substantial, addition of subsystem-specific fault
98 injection might be appropriate.
100 21) Newly-added code has been compiled with ``gcc -W`` (use
101 ``make EXTRA_CFLAGS=-W``). This will generate lots of noise, but is good
102 for finding bugs like "warning: comparison between signed and unsigned".
104 22) Tested after it has been merged into the -mm patchset to make sure
105 that it still works with all of the other queued patches and various
106 changes in the VM, VFS, and other subsystems.
108 23) All memory barriers {e.g., ``barrier()``, ``rmb()``, ``wmb()``} need a
109 comment in the source code that explains the logic of what they are doing
112 24) If any ioctl's are added by the patch, then also update
113 ``Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst``.
115 25) If your modified source code depends on or uses any of the kernel
116 APIs or features that are related to the following ``Kconfig`` symbols,
117 then test multiple builds with the related ``Kconfig`` symbols disabled
118 and/or ``=m`` (if that option is available) [not all of these at the
119 same time, just various/random combinations of them]:
121 ``CONFIG_SMP``, ``CONFIG_SYSFS``, ``CONFIG_PROC_FS``, ``CONFIG_INPUT``, ``CONFIG_PCI``, ``CONFIG_BLOCK``, ``CONFIG_PM``, ``CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ``,
122 ``CONFIG_NET``, ``CONFIG_INET=n`` (but latter with ``CONFIG_NET=y``).