1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
6 **********************************
7 ioctl VIDIOC_G_PARM, VIDIOC_S_PARM
8 **********************************
13 VIDIOC_G_PARM - VIDIOC_S_PARM - Get or set streaming parameters
18 .. c:macro:: VIDIOC_G_PARM
20 ``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_G_PARM, v4l2_streamparm *argp)``
22 .. c:macro:: VIDIOC_S_PARM
24 ``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_S_PARM, v4l2_streamparm *argp)``
30 File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`.
33 Pointer to struct :c:type:`v4l2_streamparm`.
38 Applications can request a different frame interval. The capture or
39 output device will be reconfigured to support the requested frame
40 interval if possible. Optionally drivers may choose to skip or
41 repeat frames to achieve the requested frame interval.
43 For stateful encoders (see :ref:`encoder`) this represents the
44 frame interval that is typically embedded in the encoded video stream.
46 Changing the frame interval shall never change the format. Changing the
47 format, on the other hand, may change the frame interval.
49 Further these ioctls can be used to determine the number of buffers used
50 internally by a driver in read/write mode. For implications see the
51 section discussing the :c:func:`read()` function.
53 To get and set the streaming parameters applications call the
54 :ref:`VIDIOC_G_PARM <VIDIOC_G_PARM>` and
55 :ref:`VIDIOC_S_PARM <VIDIOC_G_PARM>` ioctl, respectively. They take a
56 pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_streamparm` which contains a
57 union holding separate parameters for input and output devices.
59 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{3.5cm}|p{3.5cm}|p{3.5cm}|p{7.0cm}|
61 .. c:type:: v4l2_streamparm
63 .. flat-table:: struct v4l2_streamparm
70 - The buffer (stream) type, same as struct
71 :c:type:`v4l2_format` ``type``, set by the
72 application. See :c:type:`v4l2_buf_type`.
75 * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_captureparm`
77 - Parameters for capture devices, used when ``type`` is
78 ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE`` or
79 ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE``.
80 * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_outputparm`
82 - Parameters for output devices, used when ``type`` is
83 ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT`` or ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE``.
86 - A place holder for future extensions.
91 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.4cm}|p{4.4cm}|p{8.7cm}|
93 .. c:type:: v4l2_captureparm
95 .. flat-table:: struct v4l2_captureparm
102 - See :ref:`parm-caps`.
105 - Set by drivers and applications, see :ref:`parm-flags`.
106 * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_fract`
108 - This is the desired period between successive frames captured by
109 the driver, in seconds.
112 This will configure the speed at which the video source (e.g. a sensor)
113 generates video frames. If the speed is fixed, then the driver may
114 choose to skip or repeat frames in order to achieve the requested
117 For stateful encoders (see :ref:`encoder`) this represents the
118 frame interval that is typically embedded in the encoded video stream.
120 Applications store here the desired frame period, drivers return
121 the actual frame period.
123 Changing the video standard (also implicitly by switching
124 the video input) may reset this parameter to the nominal frame
125 period. To reset manually applications can just set this field to
128 Drivers support this function only when they set the
129 ``V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME`` flag in the ``capability`` field.
132 - Custom (driver specific) streaming parameters. When unused,
133 applications and drivers must set this field to zero. Applications
134 using this field should check the driver name and version, see
138 - Applications set this field to the desired number of buffers used
139 internally by the driver in :c:func:`read()` mode.
140 Drivers return the actual number of buffers. When an application
141 requests zero buffers, drivers should just return the current
142 setting rather than the minimum or an error code. For details see
146 - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must set
150 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.4cm}|p{4.4cm}|p{8.7cm}|
152 .. c:type:: v4l2_outputparm
154 .. flat-table:: struct v4l2_outputparm
161 - See :ref:`parm-caps`.
164 - Set by drivers and applications, see :ref:`parm-flags`.
165 * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_fract`
167 - This is the desired period between successive frames output by the
171 The field is intended to repeat frames on the driver side in
172 :c:func:`write()` mode (in streaming mode timestamps
173 can be used to throttle the output), saving I/O bandwidth.
175 For stateful encoders (see :ref:`encoder`) this represents the
176 frame interval that is typically embedded in the encoded video stream
177 and it provides a hint to the encoder of the speed at which raw
178 frames are queued up to the encoder.
180 Applications store here the desired frame period, drivers return
181 the actual frame period.
183 Changing the video standard (also implicitly by switching
184 the video output) may reset this parameter to the nominal frame
185 period. To reset manually applications can just set this field to
188 Drivers support this function only when they set the
189 ``V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME`` flag in the ``capability`` field.
192 - Custom (driver specific) streaming parameters. When unused,
193 applications and drivers must set this field to zero. Applications
194 using this field should check the driver name and version, see
198 - Applications set this field to the desired number of buffers used
199 internally by the driver in :c:func:`write()` mode. Drivers
200 return the actual number of buffers. When an application requests
201 zero buffers, drivers should just return the current setting
202 rather than the minimum or an error code. For details see
206 - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must set
210 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.6cm}|p{2.2cm}|p{8.7cm}|
214 .. flat-table:: Streaming Parameters Capabilities
219 * - ``V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME``
221 - The frame period can be modified by setting the ``timeperframe``
225 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.6cm}|p{2.2cm}|p{8.7cm}|
229 .. flat-table:: Capture Parameters Flags
234 * - ``V4L2_MODE_HIGHQUALITY``
236 - High quality imaging mode. High quality mode is intended for still
237 imaging applications. The idea is to get the best possible image
238 quality that the hardware can deliver. It is not defined how the
239 driver writer may achieve that; it will depend on the hardware and
240 the ingenuity of the driver writer. High quality mode is a
241 different mode from the regular motion video capture modes. In
244 - The driver may be able to capture higher resolutions than for
247 - The driver may support fewer pixel formats than motion capture
250 - The driver may capture and arithmetically combine multiple
251 successive fields or frames to remove color edge artifacts and
252 reduce the noise in the video data.
254 - The driver may capture images in slices like a scanner in order
255 to handle larger format images than would otherwise be
258 - An image capture operation may be significantly slower than
261 - Moving objects in the image might have excessive motion blur.
263 - Capture might only work through the :c:func:`read()` call.
268 On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
269 appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
270 :ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.