1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Architecture-specific setup.
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2001, 2003-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co
6 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
7 * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2004 Intel Corp
9 * Rohit Seth <rohit.seth@intel.com>
10 * Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
11 * Gordon Jin <gordon.jin@intel.com>
12 * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
13 * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
15 * 12/26/04 S.Siddha, G.Jin, R.Seth
16 * Add multi-threading and multi-core detection
17 * 11/12/01 D.Mosberger Convert get_cpuinfo() to seq_file based show_cpuinfo().
18 * 04/04/00 D.Mosberger renamed cpu_initialized to cpu_online_map
19 * 03/31/00 R.Seth cpu_initialized and current->processor fixes
20 * 02/04/00 D.Mosberger some more get_cpuinfo fixes...
21 * 02/01/00 R.Seth fixed get_cpuinfo for SMP
22 * 01/07/99 S.Eranian added the support for command line argument
23 * 06/24/99 W.Drummond added boot_cpu_data.
24 * 05/28/05 Z. Menyhart Dynamic stride size for "flush_icache_range()"
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
30 #include <linux/acpi.h>
31 #include <linux/console.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/cpu.h>
34 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/memblock.h>
37 #include <linux/reboot.h>
38 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
39 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
40 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
41 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
42 #include <linux/string.h>
43 #include <linux/threads.h>
44 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
45 #include <linux/dmi.h>
46 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
47 #include <linux/serial.h>
48 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
49 #include <linux/efi.h>
50 #include <linux/initrd.h>
52 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
53 #include <linux/kexec.h>
54 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
57 #include <asm/meminit.h>
59 #include <asm/patch.h>
60 #include <asm/processor.h>
62 #include <asm/sections.h>
63 #include <asm/setup.h>
65 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
66 #include <asm/unistd.h>
67 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
70 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && (IA64_CPU_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
71 # error "struct cpuinfo_ia64 too big!"
74 char ia64_platform_name
[64];
77 unsigned long __per_cpu_offset
[NR_CPUS
];
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset
);
81 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_ia64
, ia64_cpu_info
);
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_cpu_info
);
83 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, local_per_cpu_offset
);
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_per_cpu_offset
);
87 unsigned long ia64_cycles_per_usec
;
88 struct ia64_boot_param
*ia64_boot_param
;
89 struct screen_info screen_info
;
90 unsigned long vga_console_iobase
;
91 unsigned long vga_console_membase
;
93 static struct resource data_resource
= {
94 .name
= "Kernel data",
95 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
98 static struct resource code_resource
= {
99 .name
= "Kernel code",
100 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
103 static struct resource bss_resource
= {
104 .name
= "Kernel bss",
105 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
108 unsigned long ia64_max_cacheline_size
;
110 unsigned long ia64_iobase
; /* virtual address for I/O accesses */
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_iobase
);
112 struct io_space io_space
[MAX_IO_SPACES
];
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_space
);
114 unsigned int num_io_spaces
;
117 * "flush_icache_range()" needs to know what processor dependent stride size to use
118 * when it makes i-cache(s) coherent with d-caches.
120 #define I_CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT 5 /* Safest way to go: 32 bytes by 32 bytes */
121 unsigned long ia64_i_cache_stride_shift
= ~0;
123 * "clflush_cache_range()" needs to know what processor dependent stride size to
124 * use when it flushes cache lines including both d-cache and i-cache.
126 /* Safest way to go: 32 bytes by 32 bytes */
127 #define CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT 5
128 unsigned long ia64_cache_stride_shift
= ~0;
131 * We use a special marker for the end of memory and it uses the extra (+1) slot
133 struct rsvd_region rsvd_region
[IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS
+ 1] __initdata
;
134 int num_rsvd_regions __initdata
;
138 * Filter incoming memory segments based on the primitive map created from the boot
139 * parameters. Segments contained in the map are removed from the memory ranges. A
140 * caller-specified function is called with the memory ranges that remain after filtering.
141 * This routine does not assume the incoming segments are sorted.
144 filter_rsvd_memory (u64 start
, u64 end
, void *arg
)
146 u64 range_start
, range_end
, prev_start
;
147 void (*func
)(unsigned long, unsigned long, int);
151 if (start
== PAGE_OFFSET
) {
152 printk(KERN_WARNING
"warning: skipping physical page 0\n");
154 if (start
>= end
) return 0;
158 * lowest possible address(walker uses virtual)
160 prev_start
= PAGE_OFFSET
;
163 for (i
= 0; i
< num_rsvd_regions
; ++i
) {
164 range_start
= max(start
, prev_start
);
165 range_end
= min(end
, rsvd_region
[i
].start
);
167 if (range_start
< range_end
)
168 call_pernode_memory(__pa(range_start
), range_end
- range_start
, func
);
170 /* nothing more available in this segment */
171 if (range_end
== end
) return 0;
173 prev_start
= rsvd_region
[i
].end
;
175 /* end of memory marker allows full processing inside loop body */
180 * Similar to "filter_rsvd_memory()", but the reserved memory ranges
181 * are not filtered out.
184 filter_memory(u64 start
, u64 end
, void *arg
)
186 void (*func
)(unsigned long, unsigned long, int);
189 if (start
== PAGE_OFFSET
) {
190 printk(KERN_WARNING
"warning: skipping physical page 0\n");
198 call_pernode_memory(__pa(start
), end
- start
, func
);
203 sort_regions (struct rsvd_region
*rsvd_region
, int max
)
207 /* simple bubble sorting */
209 for (j
= 0; j
< max
; ++j
) {
210 if (rsvd_region
[j
].start
> rsvd_region
[j
+1].start
) {
211 struct rsvd_region tmp
;
212 tmp
= rsvd_region
[j
];
213 rsvd_region
[j
] = rsvd_region
[j
+ 1];
214 rsvd_region
[j
+ 1] = tmp
;
222 merge_regions (struct rsvd_region
*rsvd_region
, int max
)
225 for (i
= 1; i
< max
; ++i
) {
226 if (rsvd_region
[i
].start
>= rsvd_region
[i
-1].end
)
228 if (rsvd_region
[i
].end
> rsvd_region
[i
-1].end
)
229 rsvd_region
[i
-1].end
= rsvd_region
[i
].end
;
231 memmove(&rsvd_region
[i
], &rsvd_region
[i
+1],
232 (max
- i
) * sizeof(struct rsvd_region
));
238 * Request address space for all standard resources
240 static int __init
register_memory(void)
242 code_resource
.start
= ia64_tpa(_text
);
243 code_resource
.end
= ia64_tpa(_etext
) - 1;
244 data_resource
.start
= ia64_tpa(_etext
);
245 data_resource
.end
= ia64_tpa(_edata
) - 1;
246 bss_resource
.start
= ia64_tpa(__bss_start
);
247 bss_resource
.end
= ia64_tpa(_end
) - 1;
248 efi_initialize_iomem_resources(&code_resource
, &data_resource
,
254 __initcall(register_memory
);
260 * This function checks if the reserved crashkernel is allowed on the specific
261 * IA64 machine flavour. Machines without an IO TLB use swiotlb and require
262 * some memory below 4 GB (i.e. in 32 bit area), see the implementation of
263 * kernel/dma/swiotlb.c. The hpzx1 architecture has an IO TLB but cannot use that
264 * in kdump case. See the comment in sba_init() in sba_iommu.c.
266 * So, the only machvec that really supports loading the kdump kernel
269 static int __init
check_crashkernel_memory(unsigned long pbase
, size_t size
)
274 return pbase
< (1UL << 32);
277 static void __init
setup_crashkernel(unsigned long total
, int *n
)
279 unsigned long long base
= 0, size
= 0;
282 ret
= parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line
, total
,
284 if (ret
== 0 && size
> 0) {
286 sort_regions(rsvd_region
, *n
);
287 *n
= merge_regions(rsvd_region
, *n
);
288 base
= kdump_find_rsvd_region(size
,
292 if (!check_crashkernel_memory(base
, size
)) {
293 pr_warn("crashkernel: There would be kdump memory "
294 "at %ld GB but this is unusable because it "
295 "must\nbe below 4 GB. Change the memory "
296 "configuration of the machine.\n",
297 (unsigned long)(base
>> 30));
302 printk(KERN_INFO
"Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
303 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
304 (unsigned long)(size
>> 20),
305 (unsigned long)(base
>> 20),
306 (unsigned long)(total
>> 20));
307 rsvd_region
[*n
].start
=
308 (unsigned long)__va(base
);
309 rsvd_region
[*n
].end
=
310 (unsigned long)__va(base
+ size
);
312 crashk_res
.start
= base
;
313 crashk_res
.end
= base
+ size
- 1;
316 efi_memmap_res
.start
= ia64_boot_param
->efi_memmap
;
317 efi_memmap_res
.end
= efi_memmap_res
.start
+
318 ia64_boot_param
->efi_memmap_size
;
319 boot_param_res
.start
= __pa(ia64_boot_param
);
320 boot_param_res
.end
= boot_param_res
.start
+
321 sizeof(*ia64_boot_param
);
324 static inline void __init
setup_crashkernel(unsigned long total
, int *n
)
329 * reserve_memory - setup reserved memory areas
331 * Setup the reserved memory areas set aside for the boot parameters,
332 * initrd, etc. There are currently %IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS defined,
333 * see arch/ia64/include/asm/meminit.h if you need to define more.
336 reserve_memory (void)
339 unsigned long total_memory
;
342 * none of the entries in this table overlap
344 rsvd_region
[n
].start
= (unsigned long) ia64_boot_param
;
345 rsvd_region
[n
].end
= rsvd_region
[n
].start
+ sizeof(*ia64_boot_param
);
348 rsvd_region
[n
].start
= (unsigned long) __va(ia64_boot_param
->efi_memmap
);
349 rsvd_region
[n
].end
= rsvd_region
[n
].start
+ ia64_boot_param
->efi_memmap_size
;
352 rsvd_region
[n
].start
= (unsigned long) __va(ia64_boot_param
->command_line
);
353 rsvd_region
[n
].end
= (rsvd_region
[n
].start
354 + strlen(__va(ia64_boot_param
->command_line
)) + 1);
357 rsvd_region
[n
].start
= (unsigned long) ia64_imva((void *)KERNEL_START
);
358 rsvd_region
[n
].end
= (unsigned long) ia64_imva(_end
);
361 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
362 if (ia64_boot_param
->initrd_start
) {
363 rsvd_region
[n
].start
= (unsigned long)__va(ia64_boot_param
->initrd_start
);
364 rsvd_region
[n
].end
= rsvd_region
[n
].start
+ ia64_boot_param
->initrd_size
;
369 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
370 if (reserve_elfcorehdr(&rsvd_region
[n
].start
,
371 &rsvd_region
[n
].end
) == 0)
375 total_memory
= efi_memmap_init(&rsvd_region
[n
].start
, &rsvd_region
[n
].end
);
378 setup_crashkernel(total_memory
, &n
);
380 /* end of memory marker */
381 rsvd_region
[n
].start
= ~0UL;
382 rsvd_region
[n
].end
= ~0UL;
385 num_rsvd_regions
= n
;
386 BUG_ON(IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS
+ 1 < n
);
388 sort_regions(rsvd_region
, num_rsvd_regions
);
389 num_rsvd_regions
= merge_regions(rsvd_region
, num_rsvd_regions
);
391 /* reserve all regions except the end of memory marker with memblock */
392 for (n
= 0; n
< num_rsvd_regions
- 1; n
++) {
393 struct rsvd_region
*region
= &rsvd_region
[n
];
394 phys_addr_t addr
= __pa(region
->start
);
395 phys_addr_t size
= region
->end
- region
->start
;
397 memblock_reserve(addr
, size
);
402 * find_initrd - get initrd parameters from the boot parameter structure
404 * Grab the initrd start and end from the boot parameter struct given us by
410 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
411 if (ia64_boot_param
->initrd_start
) {
412 initrd_start
= (unsigned long)__va(ia64_boot_param
->initrd_start
);
413 initrd_end
= initrd_start
+ia64_boot_param
->initrd_size
;
415 printk(KERN_INFO
"Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%llu bytes)\n",
416 initrd_start
, ia64_boot_param
->initrd_size
);
424 unsigned long phys_iobase
;
427 * Set `iobase' based on the EFI memory map or, failing that, the
428 * value firmware left in ar.k0.
430 * Note that in ia32 mode, IN/OUT instructions use ar.k0 to compute
431 * the port's virtual address, so ia32_load_state() loads it with a
432 * user virtual address. But in ia64 mode, glibc uses the
433 * *physical* address in ar.k0 to mmap the appropriate area from
434 * /dev/mem, and the inX()/outX() interfaces use MMIO. In both
435 * cases, user-mode can only use the legacy 0-64K I/O port space.
437 * ar.k0 is not involved in kernel I/O port accesses, which can use
438 * any of the I/O port spaces and are done via MMIO using the
439 * virtual mmio_base from the appropriate io_space[].
441 phys_iobase
= efi_get_iobase();
443 phys_iobase
= ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_IO_BASE
);
444 printk(KERN_INFO
"No I/O port range found in EFI memory map, "
445 "falling back to AR.KR0 (0x%lx)\n", phys_iobase
);
447 ia64_iobase
= (unsigned long) ioremap(phys_iobase
, 0);
448 ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_IO_BASE
, __pa(ia64_iobase
));
450 /* setup legacy IO port space */
451 io_space
[0].mmio_base
= ia64_iobase
;
452 io_space
[0].sparse
= 1;
457 * early_console_setup - setup debugging console
459 * Consoles started here require little enough setup that we can start using
460 * them very early in the boot process, either right after the machine
461 * vector initialization, or even before if the drivers can detect their hw.
463 * Returns non-zero if a console couldn't be setup.
465 static inline int __init
466 early_console_setup (char *cmdline
)
468 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PCDP
469 if (!efi_setup_pcdp_console(cmdline
))
476 screen_info_setup(void)
478 unsigned int orig_x
, orig_y
, num_cols
, num_rows
, font_height
;
480 memset(&screen_info
, 0, sizeof(screen_info
));
482 if (!ia64_boot_param
->console_info
.num_rows
||
483 !ia64_boot_param
->console_info
.num_cols
) {
484 printk(KERN_WARNING
"invalid screen-info, guessing 80x25\n");
491 orig_x
= ia64_boot_param
->console_info
.orig_x
;
492 orig_y
= ia64_boot_param
->console_info
.orig_y
;
493 num_cols
= ia64_boot_param
->console_info
.num_cols
;
494 num_rows
= ia64_boot_param
->console_info
.num_rows
;
495 font_height
= 400 / num_rows
;
498 screen_info
.orig_x
= orig_x
;
499 screen_info
.orig_y
= orig_y
;
500 screen_info
.orig_video_cols
= num_cols
;
501 screen_info
.orig_video_lines
= num_rows
;
502 screen_info
.orig_video_points
= font_height
;
503 screen_info
.orig_video_mode
= 3; /* XXX fake */
504 screen_info
.orig_video_isVGA
= 1; /* XXX fake */
505 screen_info
.orig_video_ega_bx
= 3; /* XXX fake */
509 mark_bsp_online (void)
512 /* If we register an early console, allow CPU 0 to printk */
513 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
517 static __initdata
int nomca
;
518 static __init
int setup_nomca(char *s
)
523 early_param("nomca", setup_nomca
);
525 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
526 int __init
reserve_elfcorehdr(u64
*start
, u64
*end
)
530 /* We get the address using the kernel command line,
531 * but the size is extracted from the EFI tables.
532 * Both address and size are required for reservation
536 if (!is_vmcore_usable())
539 if ((length
= vmcore_find_descriptor_size(elfcorehdr_addr
)) == 0) {
544 *start
= (unsigned long)__va(elfcorehdr_addr
);
545 *end
= *start
+ length
;
549 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE */
552 setup_arch (char **cmdline_p
)
556 ia64_patch_vtop((u64
) __start___vtop_patchlist
, (u64
) __end___vtop_patchlist
);
558 *cmdline_p
= __va(ia64_boot_param
->command_line
);
559 strlcpy(boot_command_line
, *cmdline_p
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
564 uv_probe_system_type();
567 if (early_console_setup(*cmdline_p
) == 0)
570 /* Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser */
572 early_acpi_boot_init();
573 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
576 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
577 prefill_possible_map();
579 per_cpu_scan_finalize((cpumask_weight(&early_cpu_possible_map
) == 0 ?
580 32 : cpumask_weight(&early_cpu_possible_map
)),
581 additional_cpus
> 0 ? additional_cpus
: 0);
582 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA */
589 /* process SAL system table: */
590 ia64_sal_init(__va(sal_systab_phys
));
592 #ifdef CONFIG_ITANIUM
593 ia64_patch_rse((u64
) __start___rse_patchlist
, (u64
) __end___rse_patchlist
);
596 unsigned long num_phys_stacked
;
598 if (ia64_pal_rse_info(&num_phys_stacked
, 0) == 0 && num_phys_stacked
> 96)
599 ia64_patch_rse((u64
) __start___rse_patchlist
, (u64
) __end___rse_patchlist
);
604 cpu_physical_id(0) = hard_smp_processor_id();
607 cpu_init(); /* initialize the bootstrap CPU */
608 mmu_context_init(); /* initialize context_id bitmap */
612 # if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
614 * Non-legacy systems may route legacy VGA MMIO range to system
615 * memory. vga_con probes the MMIO hole, so memory looks like
616 * a VGA device to it. The EFI memory map can tell us if it's
617 * memory so we can avoid this problem.
619 if (efi_mem_type(0xA0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY
)
620 conswitchp
= &vga_con
;
625 /* enable IA-64 Machine Check Abort Handling unless disabled */
630 * Default to /dev/sda2. This assumes that the EFI partition
631 * is physical disk 1 partition 1 and the Linux root disk is
632 * physical disk 1 partition 2.
634 ROOT_DEV
= Root_SDA2
; /* default to second partition on first drive */
646 clear_sched_clock_stable();
650 * Display cpu info for all CPUs.
653 show_cpuinfo (struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
656 # define lpj c->loops_per_jiffy
657 # define cpunum c->cpu
659 # define lpj loops_per_jiffy
664 const char *feature_name
;
666 { 1UL << 0, "branchlong" },
667 { 1UL << 1, "spontaneous deferral"},
668 { 1UL << 2, "16-byte atomic ops" }
670 char features
[128], *cp
, *sep
;
671 struct cpuinfo_ia64
*c
= v
;
673 unsigned long proc_freq
;
678 /* build the feature string: */
679 memcpy(features
, "standard", 9);
681 size
= sizeof(features
);
683 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(feature_bits
) && size
> 1; ++i
) {
684 if (mask
& feature_bits
[i
].mask
) {
685 cp
+= snprintf(cp
, size
, "%s%s", sep
,
686 feature_bits
[i
].feature_name
),
688 mask
&= ~feature_bits
[i
].mask
;
689 size
= sizeof(features
) - (cp
- features
);
692 if (mask
&& size
> 1) {
693 /* print unknown features as a hex value */
694 snprintf(cp
, size
, "%s0x%lx", sep
, mask
);
697 proc_freq
= cpufreq_quick_get(cpunum
);
699 proc_freq
= c
->proc_freq
/ 1000;
713 "cpu MHz : %lu.%03lu\n"
714 "itc MHz : %lu.%06lu\n"
715 "BogoMIPS : %lu.%02lu\n",
716 cpunum
, c
->vendor
, c
->family
, c
->model
,
717 c
->model_name
, c
->revision
, c
->archrev
,
718 features
, c
->ppn
, c
->number
,
719 proc_freq
/ 1000, proc_freq
% 1000,
720 c
->itc_freq
/ 1000000, c
->itc_freq
% 1000000,
721 lpj
*HZ
/500000, (lpj
*HZ
/5000) % 100);
723 seq_printf(m
, "siblings : %u\n",
724 cpumask_weight(&cpu_core_map
[cpunum
]));
725 if (c
->socket_id
!= -1)
726 seq_printf(m
, "physical id: %u\n", c
->socket_id
);
727 if (c
->threads_per_core
> 1 || c
->cores_per_socket
> 1)
731 c
->core_id
, c
->thread_id
);
739 c_start (struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
742 while (*pos
< nr_cpu_ids
&& !cpu_online(*pos
))
745 return *pos
< nr_cpu_ids
? cpu_data(*pos
) : NULL
;
749 c_next (struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
752 return c_start(m
, pos
);
756 c_stop (struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
760 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op
= {
768 static char brandname
[MAX_BRANDS
][128];
771 get_model_name(__u8 family
, __u8 model
)
777 memcpy(brand
, "Unknown", 8);
778 if (ia64_pal_get_brand_info(brand
)) {
780 memcpy(brand
, "Merced", 7);
781 else if (family
== 0x1f) switch (model
) {
782 case 0: memcpy(brand
, "McKinley", 9); break;
783 case 1: memcpy(brand
, "Madison", 8); break;
784 case 2: memcpy(brand
, "Madison up to 9M cache", 23); break;
787 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_BRANDS
; i
++)
788 if (strcmp(brandname
[i
], brand
) == 0)
790 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_BRANDS
; i
++)
791 if (brandname
[i
][0] == '\0')
792 return strcpy(brandname
[i
], brand
);
795 "%s: Table overflow. Some processor model information will be missing\n",
801 identify_cpu (struct cpuinfo_ia64
*c
)
804 unsigned long bits
[5];
810 u64 ppn
; /* processor serial number */
814 unsigned revision
: 8;
817 unsigned archrev
: 8;
818 unsigned reserved
: 24;
824 pal_vm_info_1_u_t vm1
;
825 pal_vm_info_2_u_t vm2
;
827 unsigned long impl_va_msb
= 50, phys_addr_size
= 44; /* Itanium defaults */
829 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; ++i
)
830 cpuid
.bits
[i
] = ia64_get_cpuid(i
);
832 memcpy(c
->vendor
, cpuid
.field
.vendor
, 16);
834 c
->cpu
= smp_processor_id();
836 /* below default values will be overwritten by identify_siblings()
837 * for Multi-Threading/Multi-Core capable CPUs
839 c
->threads_per_core
= c
->cores_per_socket
= c
->num_log
= 1;
842 identify_siblings(c
);
844 if (c
->threads_per_core
> smp_num_siblings
)
845 smp_num_siblings
= c
->threads_per_core
;
847 c
->ppn
= cpuid
.field
.ppn
;
848 c
->number
= cpuid
.field
.number
;
849 c
->revision
= cpuid
.field
.revision
;
850 c
->model
= cpuid
.field
.model
;
851 c
->family
= cpuid
.field
.family
;
852 c
->archrev
= cpuid
.field
.archrev
;
853 c
->features
= cpuid
.field
.features
;
854 c
->model_name
= get_model_name(c
->family
, c
->model
);
856 status
= ia64_pal_vm_summary(&vm1
, &vm2
);
857 if (status
== PAL_STATUS_SUCCESS
) {
858 impl_va_msb
= vm2
.pal_vm_info_2_s
.impl_va_msb
;
859 phys_addr_size
= vm1
.pal_vm_info_1_s
.phys_add_size
;
861 c
->unimpl_va_mask
= ~((7L<<61) | ((1L << (impl_va_msb
+ 1)) - 1));
862 c
->unimpl_pa_mask
= ~((1L<<63) | ((1L << phys_addr_size
) - 1));
866 * Do the following calculations:
868 * 1. the max. cache line size.
869 * 2. the minimum of the i-cache stride sizes for "flush_icache_range()".
870 * 3. the minimum of the cache stride sizes for "clflush_cache_range()".
875 unsigned long line_size
, max
= 1;
876 unsigned long l
, levels
, unique_caches
;
877 pal_cache_config_info_t cci
;
880 status
= ia64_pal_cache_summary(&levels
, &unique_caches
);
882 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ia64_pal_cache_summary() failed (status=%ld)\n",
884 max
= SMP_CACHE_BYTES
;
885 /* Safest setup for "flush_icache_range()" */
886 ia64_i_cache_stride_shift
= I_CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT
;
887 /* Safest setup for "clflush_cache_range()" */
888 ia64_cache_stride_shift
= CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT
;
892 for (l
= 0; l
< levels
; ++l
) {
893 /* cache_type (data_or_unified)=2 */
894 status
= ia64_pal_cache_config_info(l
, 2, &cci
);
896 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ia64_pal_cache_config_info"
897 "(l=%lu, 2) failed (status=%ld)\n",
898 __func__
, l
, status
);
899 max
= SMP_CACHE_BYTES
;
900 /* The safest setup for "flush_icache_range()" */
901 cci
.pcci_stride
= I_CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT
;
902 /* The safest setup for "clflush_cache_range()" */
903 ia64_cache_stride_shift
= CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT
;
904 cci
.pcci_unified
= 1;
906 if (cci
.pcci_stride
< ia64_cache_stride_shift
)
907 ia64_cache_stride_shift
= cci
.pcci_stride
;
909 line_size
= 1 << cci
.pcci_line_size
;
914 if (!cci
.pcci_unified
) {
915 /* cache_type (instruction)=1*/
916 status
= ia64_pal_cache_config_info(l
, 1, &cci
);
918 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ia64_pal_cache_config_info"
919 "(l=%lu, 1) failed (status=%ld)\n",
920 __func__
, l
, status
);
921 /* The safest setup for flush_icache_range() */
922 cci
.pcci_stride
= I_CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT
;
925 if (cci
.pcci_stride
< ia64_i_cache_stride_shift
)
926 ia64_i_cache_stride_shift
= cci
.pcci_stride
;
929 if (max
> ia64_max_cacheline_size
)
930 ia64_max_cacheline_size
= max
;
934 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. This function acts
935 * as a 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
940 extern void ia64_mmu_init(void *);
941 static unsigned long max_num_phys_stacked
= IA64_NUM_PHYS_STACK_REG
;
942 unsigned long num_phys_stacked
;
943 pal_vm_info_2_u_t vmi
;
944 unsigned int max_ctx
;
945 struct cpuinfo_ia64
*cpu_info
;
948 cpu_data
= per_cpu_init();
951 * insert boot cpu into sibling and core mapes
952 * (must be done after per_cpu area is setup)
954 if (smp_processor_id() == 0) {
955 cpumask_set_cpu(0, &per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map
, 0));
956 cpumask_set_cpu(0, &cpu_core_map
[0]);
959 * Set ar.k3 so that assembly code in MCA handler can compute
960 * physical addresses of per cpu variables with a simple:
961 * phys = ar.k3 + &per_cpu_var
962 * and the alt-dtlb-miss handler can set per-cpu mapping into
963 * the TLB when needed. head.S already did this for cpu0.
965 ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_PER_CPU_DATA
,
966 ia64_tpa(cpu_data
) - (long) __per_cpu_start
);
973 * We can't pass "local_cpu_data" to identify_cpu() because we haven't called
974 * ia64_mmu_init() yet. And we can't call ia64_mmu_init() first because it
975 * depends on the data returned by identify_cpu(). We break the dependency by
976 * accessing cpu_data() through the canonical per-CPU address.
978 cpu_info
= cpu_data
+ ((char *) &__ia64_per_cpu_var(ia64_cpu_info
) - __per_cpu_start
);
979 identify_cpu(cpu_info
);
981 #ifdef CONFIG_MCKINLEY
983 # define FEATURE_SET 16
984 struct ia64_pal_retval iprv
;
986 if (cpu_info
->family
== 0x1f) {
987 PAL_CALL_PHYS(iprv
, PAL_PROC_GET_FEATURES
, 0, FEATURE_SET
, 0);
988 if ((iprv
.status
== 0) && (iprv
.v0
& 0x80) && (iprv
.v2
& 0x80))
989 PAL_CALL_PHYS(iprv
, PAL_PROC_SET_FEATURES
,
990 (iprv
.v1
| 0x80), FEATURE_SET
, 0);
995 /* Clear the stack memory reserved for pt_regs: */
996 memset(task_pt_regs(current
), 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs
));
998 ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_FPU_OWNER
, 0);
1001 * Initialize the page-table base register to a global
1002 * directory with all zeroes. This ensure that we can handle
1003 * TLB-misses to user address-space even before we created the
1004 * first user address-space. This may happen, e.g., due to
1005 * aggressive use of lfetch.fault.
1007 ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_PT_BASE
, __pa(ia64_imva(empty_zero_page
)));
1010 * Initialize default control register to defer speculative faults except
1011 * for those arising from TLB misses, which are not deferred. The
1012 * kernel MUST NOT depend on a particular setting of these bits (in other words,
1013 * the kernel must have recovery code for all speculative accesses). Turn on
1014 * dcr.lc as per recommendation by the architecture team. Most IA-32 apps
1015 * shouldn't be affected by this (moral: keep your ia32 locks aligned and you'll
1018 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_DCR
, ( IA64_DCR_DP
| IA64_DCR_DK
| IA64_DCR_DX
| IA64_DCR_DR
1019 | IA64_DCR_DA
| IA64_DCR_DD
| IA64_DCR_LC
));
1021 current
->active_mm
= &init_mm
;
1022 BUG_ON(current
->mm
);
1024 ia64_mmu_init(ia64_imva(cpu_data
));
1025 ia64_mca_cpu_init(ia64_imva(cpu_data
));
1027 /* Clear ITC to eliminate sched_clock() overflows in human time. */
1030 /* disable all local interrupt sources: */
1031 ia64_set_itv(1 << 16);
1032 ia64_set_lrr0(1 << 16);
1033 ia64_set_lrr1(1 << 16);
1034 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_PMV
, 1 << 16);
1035 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_CMCV
, 1 << 16);
1037 /* clear TPR & XTP to enable all interrupt classes: */
1038 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_TPR
, 0);
1040 /* Clear any pending interrupts left by SAL/EFI */
1041 while (ia64_get_ivr() != IA64_SPURIOUS_INT_VECTOR
)
1048 /* set ia64_ctx.max_rid to the maximum RID that is supported by all CPUs: */
1049 if (ia64_pal_vm_summary(NULL
, &vmi
) == 0) {
1050 max_ctx
= (1U << (vmi
.pal_vm_info_2_s
.rid_size
- 3)) - 1;
1051 setup_ptcg_sem(vmi
.pal_vm_info_2_s
.max_purges
, NPTCG_FROM_PAL
);
1053 printk(KERN_WARNING
"cpu_init: PAL VM summary failed, assuming 18 RID bits\n");
1054 max_ctx
= (1U << 15) - 1; /* use architected minimum */
1056 while (max_ctx
< ia64_ctx
.max_ctx
) {
1057 unsigned int old
= ia64_ctx
.max_ctx
;
1058 if (cmpxchg(&ia64_ctx
.max_ctx
, old
, max_ctx
) == old
)
1062 if (ia64_pal_rse_info(&num_phys_stacked
, NULL
) != 0) {
1063 printk(KERN_WARNING
"cpu_init: PAL RSE info failed; assuming 96 physical "
1065 num_phys_stacked
= 96;
1067 /* size of physical stacked register partition plus 8 bytes: */
1068 if (num_phys_stacked
> max_num_phys_stacked
) {
1069 ia64_patch_phys_stack_reg(num_phys_stacked
*8 + 8);
1070 max_num_phys_stacked
= num_phys_stacked
;
1077 ia64_patch_mckinley_e9((unsigned long) __start___mckinley_e9_bundles
,
1078 (unsigned long) __end___mckinley_e9_bundles
);
1081 static int __init
run_dmi_scan(void)
1086 core_initcall(run_dmi_scan
);