1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * QNX6 file system, Linux implementation.
9 * 01-02-2012 by Kai Bankett (chaosman@ontika.net) : first release.
10 * 16-02-2012 pagemap extension by Al Viro
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/highuid.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
20 #include <linux/writeback.h>
21 #include <linux/statfs.h>
22 #include <linux/parser.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/mount.h>
25 #include <linux/crc32.h>
26 #include <linux/mpage.h>
29 static const struct super_operations qnx6_sops
;
31 static void qnx6_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
);
32 static struct inode
*qnx6_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
);
33 static void qnx6_free_inode(struct inode
*inode
);
34 static int qnx6_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
);
35 static int qnx6_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
);
36 static int qnx6_show_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct dentry
*root
);
38 static const struct super_operations qnx6_sops
= {
39 .alloc_inode
= qnx6_alloc_inode
,
40 .free_inode
= qnx6_free_inode
,
41 .put_super
= qnx6_put_super
,
42 .statfs
= qnx6_statfs
,
43 .remount_fs
= qnx6_remount
,
44 .show_options
= qnx6_show_options
,
47 static int qnx6_show_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct dentry
*root
)
49 struct super_block
*sb
= root
->d_sb
;
50 struct qnx6_sb_info
*sbi
= QNX6_SB(sb
);
52 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& QNX6_MOUNT_MMI_FS
)
53 seq_puts(seq
, ",mmi_fs");
57 static int qnx6_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
)
64 static unsigned qnx6_get_devblock(struct super_block
*sb
, __fs32 block
)
66 struct qnx6_sb_info
*sbi
= QNX6_SB(sb
);
67 return fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, block
) + sbi
->s_blks_off
;
70 static unsigned qnx6_block_map(struct inode
*inode
, unsigned iblock
);
72 static int qnx6_get_block(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t iblock
,
73 struct buffer_head
*bh
, int create
)
77 pr_debug("qnx6_get_block inode=[%ld] iblock=[%ld]\n",
78 inode
->i_ino
, (unsigned long)iblock
);
80 phys
= qnx6_block_map(inode
, iblock
);
82 /* logical block is before EOF */
83 map_bh(bh
, inode
->i_sb
, phys
);
88 static int qnx6_check_blockptr(__fs32 ptr
)
90 if (ptr
== ~(__fs32
)0) {
91 pr_err("hit unused blockpointer.\n");
97 static int qnx6_readpage(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
)
99 return mpage_readpage(page
, qnx6_get_block
);
102 static void qnx6_readahead(struct readahead_control
*rac
)
104 mpage_readahead(rac
, qnx6_get_block
);
108 * returns the block number for the no-th element in the tree
109 * inodebits requred as there are multiple inodes in one inode block
111 static unsigned qnx6_block_map(struct inode
*inode
, unsigned no
)
113 struct super_block
*s
= inode
->i_sb
;
114 struct qnx6_sb_info
*sbi
= QNX6_SB(s
);
115 struct qnx6_inode_info
*ei
= QNX6_I(inode
);
117 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
120 int ptrbits
= sbi
->s_ptrbits
;
122 u32 mask
= (1 << ptrbits
) - 1;
123 int depth
= ei
->di_filelevels
;
126 bitdelta
= ptrbits
* depth
;
127 levelptr
= no
>> bitdelta
;
129 if (levelptr
> QNX6_NO_DIRECT_POINTERS
- 1) {
130 pr_err("Requested file block number (%u) too big.", no
);
134 block
= qnx6_get_devblock(s
, ei
->di_block_ptr
[levelptr
]);
136 for (i
= 0; i
< depth
; i
++) {
137 bh
= sb_bread(s
, block
);
139 pr_err("Error reading block (%u)\n", block
);
143 levelptr
= (no
>> bitdelta
) & mask
;
144 ptr
= ((__fs32
*)bh
->b_data
)[levelptr
];
146 if (!qnx6_check_blockptr(ptr
))
149 block
= qnx6_get_devblock(s
, ptr
);
155 static int qnx6_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
157 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
158 struct qnx6_sb_info
*sbi
= QNX6_SB(sb
);
159 u64 id
= huge_encode_dev(sb
->s_bdev
->bd_dev
);
161 buf
->f_type
= sb
->s_magic
;
162 buf
->f_bsize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
163 buf
->f_blocks
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sbi
->sb
->sb_num_blocks
);
164 buf
->f_bfree
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sbi
->sb
->sb_free_blocks
);
165 buf
->f_files
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sbi
->sb
->sb_num_inodes
);
166 buf
->f_ffree
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sbi
->sb
->sb_free_inodes
);
167 buf
->f_bavail
= buf
->f_bfree
;
168 buf
->f_namelen
= QNX6_LONG_NAME_MAX
;
169 buf
->f_fsid
= u64_to_fsid(id
);
175 * Check the root directory of the filesystem to make sure
176 * it really _is_ a qnx6 filesystem, and to check the size
177 * of the directory entry.
179 static const char *qnx6_checkroot(struct super_block
*s
)
181 static char match_root
[2][3] = {".\0\0", "..\0"};
183 struct qnx6_dir_entry
*dir_entry
;
184 struct inode
*root
= d_inode(s
->s_root
);
185 struct address_space
*mapping
= root
->i_mapping
;
186 struct page
*page
= read_mapping_page(mapping
, 0, NULL
);
188 return "error reading root directory";
190 dir_entry
= page_address(page
);
191 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
192 /* maximum 3 bytes - due to match_root limitation */
193 if (strncmp(dir_entry
[i
].de_fname
, match_root
[i
], 3))
198 return "error reading root directory.";
202 #ifdef CONFIG_QNX6FS_DEBUG
203 void qnx6_superblock_debug(struct qnx6_super_block
*sb
, struct super_block
*s
)
205 struct qnx6_sb_info
*sbi
= QNX6_SB(s
);
207 pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_magic
));
208 pr_debug("checksum: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_checksum
));
209 pr_debug("serial: %llx\n", fs64_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_serial
));
210 pr_debug("flags: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_flags
));
211 pr_debug("blocksize: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_blocksize
));
212 pr_debug("num_inodes: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_num_inodes
));
213 pr_debug("free_inodes: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_free_inodes
));
214 pr_debug("num_blocks: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_num_blocks
));
215 pr_debug("free_blocks: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_free_blocks
));
216 pr_debug("inode_levels: %02x\n", sb
->Inode
.levels
);
225 static const match_table_t tokens
= {
226 {Opt_mmifs
, "mmi_fs"},
230 static int qnx6_parse_options(char *options
, struct super_block
*sb
)
233 struct qnx6_sb_info
*sbi
= QNX6_SB(sb
);
234 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
239 while ((p
= strsep(&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
244 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
247 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MMI_FS
);
256 static struct buffer_head
*qnx6_check_first_superblock(struct super_block
*s
,
257 int offset
, int silent
)
259 struct qnx6_sb_info
*sbi
= QNX6_SB(s
);
260 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
261 struct qnx6_super_block
*sb
;
263 /* Check the superblock signatures
264 start with the first superblock */
265 bh
= sb_bread(s
, offset
);
267 pr_err("unable to read the first superblock\n");
270 sb
= (struct qnx6_super_block
*)bh
->b_data
;
271 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_magic
) != QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC
) {
272 sbi
->s_bytesex
= BYTESEX_BE
;
273 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_magic
) == QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC
) {
274 /* we got a big endian fs */
275 pr_debug("fs got different endianness.\n");
278 sbi
->s_bytesex
= BYTESEX_LE
;
281 pr_err("wrong signature (magic) in superblock #1.\n");
283 pr_info("wrong signature (magic) at position (0x%lx) - will try alternative position (0x0000).\n",
284 offset
* s
->s_blocksize
);
293 static struct inode
*qnx6_private_inode(struct super_block
*s
,
294 struct qnx6_root_node
*p
);
296 static int qnx6_fill_super(struct super_block
*s
, void *data
, int silent
)
298 struct buffer_head
*bh1
= NULL
, *bh2
= NULL
;
299 struct qnx6_super_block
*sb1
= NULL
, *sb2
= NULL
;
300 struct qnx6_sb_info
*sbi
;
303 struct qnx6_sb_info
*qs
;
306 int bootblock_offset
= QNX6_BOOTBLOCK_SIZE
;
308 qs
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct qnx6_sb_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
313 /* Superblock always is 512 Byte long */
314 if (!sb_set_blocksize(s
, QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
)) {
315 pr_err("unable to set blocksize\n");
319 /* parse the mount-options */
320 if (!qnx6_parse_options((char *) data
, s
)) {
321 pr_err("invalid mount options.\n");
324 if (test_opt(s
, MMI_FS
)) {
325 sb1
= qnx6_mmi_fill_super(s
, silent
);
332 sbi
->s_bytesex
= BYTESEX_LE
;
333 /* Check the superblock signatures
334 start with the first superblock */
335 bh1
= qnx6_check_first_superblock(s
,
336 bootblock_offset
/ QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
, silent
);
338 /* try again without bootblock offset */
339 bh1
= qnx6_check_first_superblock(s
, 0, silent
);
341 pr_err("unable to read the first superblock\n");
344 /* seems that no bootblock at partition start */
345 bootblock_offset
= 0;
347 sb1
= (struct qnx6_super_block
*)bh1
->b_data
;
349 #ifdef CONFIG_QNX6FS_DEBUG
350 qnx6_superblock_debug(sb1
, s
);
353 /* checksum check - start at byte 8 and end at byte 512 */
354 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb1
->sb_checksum
) !=
355 crc32_be(0, (char *)(bh1
->b_data
+ 8), 504)) {
356 pr_err("superblock #1 checksum error\n");
360 /* set new blocksize */
361 if (!sb_set_blocksize(s
, fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb1
->sb_blocksize
))) {
362 pr_err("unable to set blocksize\n");
365 /* blocksize invalidates bh - pull it back in */
367 bh1
= sb_bread(s
, bootblock_offset
>> s
->s_blocksize_bits
);
370 sb1
= (struct qnx6_super_block
*)bh1
->b_data
;
372 /* calculate second superblock blocknumber */
373 offset
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb1
->sb_num_blocks
) +
374 (bootblock_offset
>> s
->s_blocksize_bits
) +
375 (QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_AREA
>> s
->s_blocksize_bits
);
377 /* set bootblock offset */
378 sbi
->s_blks_off
= (bootblock_offset
>> s
->s_blocksize_bits
) +
379 (QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_AREA
>> s
->s_blocksize_bits
);
381 /* next the second superblock */
382 bh2
= sb_bread(s
, offset
);
384 pr_err("unable to read the second superblock\n");
387 sb2
= (struct qnx6_super_block
*)bh2
->b_data
;
388 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb2
->sb_magic
) != QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC
) {
390 pr_err("wrong signature (magic) in superblock #2.\n");
394 /* checksum check - start at byte 8 and end at byte 512 */
395 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb2
->sb_checksum
) !=
396 crc32_be(0, (char *)(bh2
->b_data
+ 8), 504)) {
397 pr_err("superblock #2 checksum error\n");
401 if (fs64_to_cpu(sbi
, sb1
->sb_serial
) >=
402 fs64_to_cpu(sbi
, sb2
->sb_serial
)) {
403 /* superblock #1 active */
405 sbi
->sb
= (struct qnx6_super_block
*)bh1
->b_data
;
407 pr_info("superblock #1 active\n");
409 /* superblock #2 active */
411 sbi
->sb
= (struct qnx6_super_block
*)bh2
->b_data
;
413 pr_info("superblock #2 active\n");
416 /* sanity check - limit maximum indirect pointer levels */
417 if (sb1
->Inode
.levels
> QNX6_PTR_MAX_LEVELS
) {
418 pr_err("too many inode levels (max %i, sb %i)\n",
419 QNX6_PTR_MAX_LEVELS
, sb1
->Inode
.levels
);
422 if (sb1
->Longfile
.levels
> QNX6_PTR_MAX_LEVELS
) {
423 pr_err("too many longfilename levels (max %i, sb %i)\n",
424 QNX6_PTR_MAX_LEVELS
, sb1
->Longfile
.levels
);
427 s
->s_op
= &qnx6_sops
;
428 s
->s_magic
= QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC
;
429 s
->s_flags
|= SB_RDONLY
; /* Yup, read-only yet */
431 s
->s_time_max
= U32_MAX
;
433 /* ease the later tree level calculations */
435 sbi
->s_ptrbits
= ilog2(s
->s_blocksize
/ 4);
436 sbi
->inodes
= qnx6_private_inode(s
, &sb1
->Inode
);
439 sbi
->longfile
= qnx6_private_inode(s
, &sb1
->Longfile
);
443 /* prefetch root inode */
444 root
= qnx6_iget(s
, QNX6_ROOT_INO
);
446 pr_err("get inode failed\n");
452 s
->s_root
= d_make_root(root
);
457 errmsg
= qnx6_checkroot(s
);
458 if (errmsg
!= NULL
) {
460 pr_err("%s\n", errmsg
);
483 static void qnx6_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
485 struct qnx6_sb_info
*qs
= QNX6_SB(sb
);
490 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
494 static sector_t
qnx6_bmap(struct address_space
*mapping
, sector_t block
)
496 return generic_block_bmap(mapping
, block
, qnx6_get_block
);
498 static const struct address_space_operations qnx6_aops
= {
499 .readpage
= qnx6_readpage
,
500 .readahead
= qnx6_readahead
,
504 static struct inode
*qnx6_private_inode(struct super_block
*s
,
505 struct qnx6_root_node
*p
)
507 struct inode
*inode
= new_inode(s
);
509 struct qnx6_inode_info
*ei
= QNX6_I(inode
);
510 struct qnx6_sb_info
*sbi
= QNX6_SB(s
);
511 inode
->i_size
= fs64_to_cpu(sbi
, p
->size
);
512 memcpy(ei
->di_block_ptr
, p
->ptr
, sizeof(p
->ptr
));
513 ei
->di_filelevels
= p
->levels
;
514 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFREG
| S_IRUSR
; /* probably wrong */
515 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &qnx6_aops
;
520 struct inode
*qnx6_iget(struct super_block
*sb
, unsigned ino
)
522 struct qnx6_sb_info
*sbi
= QNX6_SB(sb
);
523 struct qnx6_inode_entry
*raw_inode
;
525 struct qnx6_inode_info
*ei
;
526 struct address_space
*mapping
;
530 inode
= iget_locked(sb
, ino
);
532 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
533 if (!(inode
->i_state
& I_NEW
))
541 pr_err("bad inode number on dev %s: %u is out of range\n",
544 return ERR_PTR(-EIO
);
546 n
= (ino
- 1) >> (PAGE_SHIFT
- QNX6_INODE_SIZE_BITS
);
547 offs
= (ino
- 1) & (~PAGE_MASK
>> QNX6_INODE_SIZE_BITS
);
548 mapping
= sbi
->inodes
->i_mapping
;
549 page
= read_mapping_page(mapping
, n
, NULL
);
551 pr_err("major problem: unable to read inode from dev %s\n",
554 return ERR_CAST(page
);
557 raw_inode
= ((struct qnx6_inode_entry
*)page_address(page
)) + offs
;
559 inode
->i_mode
= fs16_to_cpu(sbi
, raw_inode
->di_mode
);
560 i_uid_write(inode
, (uid_t
)fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, raw_inode
->di_uid
));
561 i_gid_write(inode
, (gid_t
)fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, raw_inode
->di_gid
));
562 inode
->i_size
= fs64_to_cpu(sbi
, raw_inode
->di_size
);
563 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_sec
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, raw_inode
->di_mtime
);
564 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
565 inode
->i_atime
.tv_sec
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, raw_inode
->di_atime
);
566 inode
->i_atime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
567 inode
->i_ctime
.tv_sec
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, raw_inode
->di_ctime
);
568 inode
->i_ctime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
570 /* calc blocks based on 512 byte blocksize */
571 inode
->i_blocks
= (inode
->i_size
+ 511) >> 9;
573 memcpy(&ei
->di_block_ptr
, &raw_inode
->di_block_ptr
,
574 sizeof(raw_inode
->di_block_ptr
));
575 ei
->di_filelevels
= raw_inode
->di_filelevels
;
577 if (S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
)) {
578 inode
->i_fop
= &generic_ro_fops
;
579 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &qnx6_aops
;
580 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
)) {
581 inode
->i_op
= &qnx6_dir_inode_operations
;
582 inode
->i_fop
= &qnx6_dir_operations
;
583 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &qnx6_aops
;
584 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
)) {
585 inode
->i_op
= &page_symlink_inode_operations
;
586 inode_nohighmem(inode
);
587 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &qnx6_aops
;
589 init_special_inode(inode
, inode
->i_mode
, 0);
591 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
595 static struct kmem_cache
*qnx6_inode_cachep
;
597 static struct inode
*qnx6_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
599 struct qnx6_inode_info
*ei
;
600 ei
= kmem_cache_alloc(qnx6_inode_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
603 return &ei
->vfs_inode
;
606 static void qnx6_free_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
608 kmem_cache_free(qnx6_inode_cachep
, QNX6_I(inode
));
611 static void init_once(void *foo
)
613 struct qnx6_inode_info
*ei
= (struct qnx6_inode_info
*) foo
;
615 inode_init_once(&ei
->vfs_inode
);
618 static int init_inodecache(void)
620 qnx6_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("qnx6_inode_cache",
621 sizeof(struct qnx6_inode_info
),
622 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
|
623 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD
|SLAB_ACCOUNT
),
625 if (!qnx6_inode_cachep
)
630 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
633 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
637 kmem_cache_destroy(qnx6_inode_cachep
);
640 static struct dentry
*qnx6_mount(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
641 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
)
643 return mount_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, qnx6_fill_super
);
646 static struct file_system_type qnx6_fs_type
= {
647 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
650 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
651 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
653 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("qnx6");
655 static int __init
init_qnx6_fs(void)
659 err
= init_inodecache();
663 err
= register_filesystem(&qnx6_fs_type
);
665 destroy_inodecache();
669 pr_info("QNX6 filesystem 1.0.0 registered.\n");
673 static void __exit
exit_qnx6_fs(void)
675 unregister_filesystem(&qnx6_fs_type
);
676 destroy_inodecache();
679 module_init(init_qnx6_fs
)
680 module_exit(exit_qnx6_fs
)
681 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");