2 * ahci.h - Common AHCI SATA definitions and declarations
4 * Maintained by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
29 * AHCI hardware documentation:
30 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
38 #include <linux/pci.h>
39 #include <linux/clk.h>
40 #include <linux/libata.h>
41 #include <linux/phy/phy.h>
42 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
44 /* Enclosure Management Control */
45 #define EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE 0x000f0000
47 /* Enclosure Management LED Message Type */
48 #define EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT 0x0000000f
49 #define EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT 0x0000ff00
50 #define EM_MSG_LED_VALUE 0xffff0000
51 #define EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY 0x00070000
52 #define EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF 0xfff80000
53 #define EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON 0x00010000
58 AHCI_MAX_SG
= 168, /* hardware max is 64K */
59 AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY
= 0xffffffff,
62 AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
= AHCI_MAX_CMDS
* AHCI_CMD_SZ
,
64 AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB
= 0x40,
65 AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ
= 0x80,
66 AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ
= AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ
+ (AHCI_MAX_SG
* 16),
67 AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ
= AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ
* AHCI_MAX_CMDS
,
68 AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ
= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ
+
70 AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ
= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
+
72 (AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
* 16),
73 AHCI_IRQ_ON_SG
= (1 << 31),
74 AHCI_CMD_ATAPI
= (1 << 5),
75 AHCI_CMD_WRITE
= (1 << 6),
76 AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH
= (1 << 7),
77 AHCI_CMD_RESET
= (1 << 8),
78 AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY
= (1 << 10),
80 RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP
= 0x20, /* offset of PIO Setup FIS data */
81 RX_FIS_D2H_REG
= 0x40, /* offset of D2H Register FIS data */
82 RX_FIS_SDB
= 0x58, /* offset of SDB FIS data */
83 RX_FIS_UNK
= 0x60, /* offset of Unknown FIS data */
85 /* global controller registers */
86 HOST_CAP
= 0x00, /* host capabilities */
87 HOST_CTL
= 0x04, /* global host control */
88 HOST_IRQ_STAT
= 0x08, /* interrupt status */
89 HOST_PORTS_IMPL
= 0x0c, /* bitmap of implemented ports */
90 HOST_VERSION
= 0x10, /* AHCI spec. version compliancy */
91 HOST_EM_LOC
= 0x1c, /* Enclosure Management location */
92 HOST_EM_CTL
= 0x20, /* Enclosure Management Control */
93 HOST_CAP2
= 0x24, /* host capabilities, extended */
96 HOST_RESET
= (1 << 0), /* reset controller; self-clear */
97 HOST_IRQ_EN
= (1 << 1), /* global IRQ enable */
98 HOST_MRSM
= (1 << 2), /* MSI Revert to Single Message */
99 HOST_AHCI_EN
= (1 << 31), /* AHCI enabled */
102 HOST_CAP_SXS
= (1 << 5), /* Supports External SATA */
103 HOST_CAP_EMS
= (1 << 6), /* Enclosure Management support */
104 HOST_CAP_CCC
= (1 << 7), /* Command Completion Coalescing */
105 HOST_CAP_PART
= (1 << 13), /* Partial state capable */
106 HOST_CAP_SSC
= (1 << 14), /* Slumber state capable */
107 HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI
= (1 << 15), /* PIO multiple DRQ support */
108 HOST_CAP_FBS
= (1 << 16), /* FIS-based switching support */
109 HOST_CAP_PMP
= (1 << 17), /* Port Multiplier support */
110 HOST_CAP_ONLY
= (1 << 18), /* Supports AHCI mode only */
111 HOST_CAP_CLO
= (1 << 24), /* Command List Override support */
112 HOST_CAP_LED
= (1 << 25), /* Supports activity LED */
113 HOST_CAP_ALPM
= (1 << 26), /* Aggressive Link PM support */
114 HOST_CAP_SSS
= (1 << 27), /* Staggered Spin-up */
115 HOST_CAP_MPS
= (1 << 28), /* Mechanical presence switch */
116 HOST_CAP_SNTF
= (1 << 29), /* SNotification register */
117 HOST_CAP_NCQ
= (1 << 30), /* Native Command Queueing */
118 HOST_CAP_64
= (1 << 31), /* PCI DAC (64-bit DMA) support */
121 HOST_CAP2_BOH
= (1 << 0), /* BIOS/OS handoff supported */
122 HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI
= (1 << 1), /* NVMHCI supported */
123 HOST_CAP2_APST
= (1 << 2), /* Automatic partial to slumber */
124 HOST_CAP2_SDS
= (1 << 3), /* Support device sleep */
125 HOST_CAP2_SADM
= (1 << 4), /* Support aggressive DevSlp */
126 HOST_CAP2_DESO
= (1 << 5), /* DevSlp from slumber only */
128 /* registers for each SATA port */
129 PORT_LST_ADDR
= 0x00, /* command list DMA addr */
130 PORT_LST_ADDR_HI
= 0x04, /* command list DMA addr hi */
131 PORT_FIS_ADDR
= 0x08, /* FIS rx buf addr */
132 PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI
= 0x0c, /* FIS rx buf addr hi */
133 PORT_IRQ_STAT
= 0x10, /* interrupt status */
134 PORT_IRQ_MASK
= 0x14, /* interrupt enable/disable mask */
135 PORT_CMD
= 0x18, /* port command */
136 PORT_TFDATA
= 0x20, /* taskfile data */
137 PORT_SIG
= 0x24, /* device TF signature */
138 PORT_CMD_ISSUE
= 0x38, /* command issue */
139 PORT_SCR_STAT
= 0x28, /* SATA phy register: SStatus */
140 PORT_SCR_CTL
= 0x2c, /* SATA phy register: SControl */
141 PORT_SCR_ERR
= 0x30, /* SATA phy register: SError */
142 PORT_SCR_ACT
= 0x34, /* SATA phy register: SActive */
143 PORT_SCR_NTF
= 0x3c, /* SATA phy register: SNotification */
144 PORT_FBS
= 0x40, /* FIS-based Switching */
145 PORT_DEVSLP
= 0x44, /* device sleep */
147 /* PORT_IRQ_{STAT,MASK} bits */
148 PORT_IRQ_COLD_PRES
= (1 << 31), /* cold presence detect */
149 PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR
= (1 << 30), /* task file error */
150 PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR
= (1 << 29), /* host bus fatal error */
151 PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR
= (1 << 28), /* host bus data error */
152 PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR
= (1 << 27), /* interface fatal error */
153 PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL
= (1 << 26), /* interface non-fatal error */
154 PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW
= (1 << 24), /* xfer exhausted available S/G */
155 PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
= (1 << 23), /* incorrect port multiplier */
157 PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
= (1 << 22), /* PhyRdy changed */
158 PORT_IRQ_DEV_ILCK
= (1 << 7), /* device interlock */
159 PORT_IRQ_CONNECT
= (1 << 6), /* port connect change status */
160 PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE
= (1 << 5), /* descriptor processed */
161 PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS
= (1 << 4), /* unknown FIS rx'd */
162 PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS
= (1 << 3), /* Set Device Bits FIS rx'd */
163 PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS
= (1 << 2), /* DMA Setup FIS rx'd */
164 PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS
= (1 << 1), /* PIO Setup FIS rx'd */
165 PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS
= (1 << 0), /* D2H Register FIS rx'd */
167 PORT_IRQ_FREEZE
= PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR
|
173 PORT_IRQ_ERROR
= PORT_IRQ_FREEZE
|
175 PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR
,
176 DEF_PORT_IRQ
= PORT_IRQ_ERROR
| PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE
|
177 PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS
| PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS
|
178 PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS
| PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS
,
181 PORT_CMD_ASP
= (1 << 27), /* Aggressive Slumber/Partial */
182 PORT_CMD_ALPE
= (1 << 26), /* Aggressive Link PM enable */
183 PORT_CMD_ATAPI
= (1 << 24), /* Device is ATAPI */
184 PORT_CMD_FBSCP
= (1 << 22), /* FBS Capable Port */
185 PORT_CMD_ESP
= (1 << 21), /* External Sata Port */
186 PORT_CMD_HPCP
= (1 << 18), /* HotPlug Capable Port */
187 PORT_CMD_PMP
= (1 << 17), /* PMP attached */
188 PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
= (1 << 15), /* cmd list DMA engine running */
189 PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
= (1 << 14), /* FIS DMA engine running */
190 PORT_CMD_FIS_RX
= (1 << 4), /* Enable FIS receive DMA engine */
191 PORT_CMD_CLO
= (1 << 3), /* Command list override */
192 PORT_CMD_POWER_ON
= (1 << 2), /* Power up device */
193 PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP
= (1 << 1), /* Spin up device */
194 PORT_CMD_START
= (1 << 0), /* Enable port DMA engine */
196 PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK
= (0xf << 28), /* i/f ICC state mask */
197 PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE
= (0x1 << 28), /* Put i/f in active state */
198 PORT_CMD_ICC_PARTIAL
= (0x2 << 28), /* Put i/f in partial state */
199 PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER
= (0x6 << 28), /* Put i/f in slumber state */
202 PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET
= 16, /* FBS device with error offset */
203 PORT_FBS_ADO_OFFSET
= 12, /* FBS active dev optimization offset */
204 PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET
= 8, /* FBS device to issue offset */
205 PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK
= (0xf << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET
), /* FBS.DEV */
206 PORT_FBS_SDE
= (1 << 2), /* FBS single device error */
207 PORT_FBS_DEC
= (1 << 1), /* FBS device error clear */
208 PORT_FBS_EN
= (1 << 0), /* Enable FBS */
210 /* PORT_DEVSLP bits */
211 PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET
= 25, /* DITO multiplier offset */
212 PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK
= (0xf << 25), /* DITO multiplier mask */
213 PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET
= 15, /* DITO offset */
214 PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET
= 10, /* Minimum assertion time */
215 PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET
= 2, /* DevSlp exit timeout */
216 PORT_DEVSLP_DSP
= (1 << 1), /* DevSlp present */
217 PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE
= (1 << 0), /* Aggressive DevSlp enable */
219 /* hpriv->flags bits */
221 #define AHCI_HFLAGS(flags) .private_data = (void *)(flags)
223 AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ
= (1 << 0),
224 AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR
= (1 << 1), /* ignore IRQ_IF_ERR */
225 AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL
= (1 << 2), /* ignore SERR_INTERNAL */
226 AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY
= (1 << 3), /* force 32bit */
227 AHCI_HFLAG_MV_PATA
= (1 << 4), /* PATA port */
228 AHCI_HFLAG_NO_MSI
= (1 << 5), /* no PCI MSI */
229 AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP
= (1 << 6), /* no PMP */
230 AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255
= (1 << 8), /* max 255 sectors */
231 AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ
= (1 << 9), /* force NCQ cap on */
232 AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SUSPEND
= (1 << 10), /* don't suspend */
233 AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE
= (1 << 11), /* treat SRST timeout as
235 AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF
= (1 << 12), /* no sntf */
236 AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FPDMA_AA
= (1 << 13), /* no FPDMA AA */
237 AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS
= (1 << 14), /* force FBS cap on */
238 AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE
= (1 << 15), /* do not start engine on
239 port start (wait until
240 error-handling stage) */
241 AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP
= (1 << 17), /* no device sleep */
242 AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS
= (1 << 18), /* no FBS */
244 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
245 AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI
= (1 << 20), /* per-port MSI(-X) */
247 /* compile out MSI infrastructure */
248 AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI
= 0,
250 AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP
= (1 << 22), /* wake before DMA stop */
254 AHCI_FLAG_COMMON
= ATA_FLAG_SATA
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA
|
255 ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA
| ATA_FLAG_AN
,
257 ICH_MAP
= 0x90, /* ICH MAP register */
264 EM_CTL_RST
= (1 << 9), /* Reset */
265 EM_CTL_TM
= (1 << 8), /* Transmit Message */
266 EM_CTL_MR
= (1 << 0), /* Message Received */
267 EM_CTL_ALHD
= (1 << 26), /* Activity LED */
268 EM_CTL_XMT
= (1 << 25), /* Transmit Only */
269 EM_CTL_SMB
= (1 << 24), /* Single Message Buffer */
270 EM_CTL_SGPIO
= (1 << 19), /* SGPIO messages supported */
271 EM_CTL_SES
= (1 << 18), /* SES-2 messages supported */
272 EM_CTL_SAFTE
= (1 << 17), /* SAF-TE messages supported */
273 EM_CTL_LED
= (1 << 16), /* LED messages supported */
275 /* em message type */
276 EM_MSG_TYPE_LED
= (1 << 0), /* LED */
277 EM_MSG_TYPE_SAFTE
= (1 << 1), /* SAF-TE */
278 EM_MSG_TYPE_SES2
= (1 << 2), /* SES-2 */
279 EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO
= (1 << 3), /* SGPIO */
282 struct ahci_cmd_hdr
{
297 struct ahci_em_priv
{
298 enum sw_activity blink_policy
;
299 struct timer_list timer
;
300 unsigned long saved_activity
;
301 unsigned long activity
;
302 unsigned long led_state
;
305 struct ahci_port_priv
{
306 struct ata_link
*active_link
;
307 struct ahci_cmd_hdr
*cmd_slot
;
308 dma_addr_t cmd_slot_dma
;
310 dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma
;
312 dma_addr_t rx_fis_dma
;
313 /* for NCQ spurious interrupt analysis */
314 unsigned int ncq_saw_d2h
:1;
315 unsigned int ncq_saw_dmas
:1;
316 unsigned int ncq_saw_sdb
:1;
317 spinlock_t lock
; /* protects parent ata_port */
318 u32 intr_mask
; /* interrupts to enable */
319 bool fbs_supported
; /* set iff FBS is supported */
320 bool fbs_enabled
; /* set iff FBS is enabled */
321 int fbs_last_dev
; /* save FBS.DEV of last FIS */
322 /* enclosure management info per PM slot */
323 struct ahci_em_priv em_priv
[EM_MAX_SLOTS
];
324 char *irq_desc
; /* desc in /proc/interrupts */
327 struct ahci_host_priv
{
329 unsigned int flags
; /* AHCI_HFLAG_* */
330 u32 force_port_map
; /* force port map */
331 u32 mask_port_map
; /* mask out particular bits */
333 void __iomem
* mmio
; /* bus-independent mem map */
334 u32 cap
; /* cap to use */
335 u32 cap2
; /* cap2 to use */
336 u32 version
; /* cached version */
337 u32 port_map
; /* port map to use */
338 u32 saved_cap
; /* saved initial cap */
339 u32 saved_cap2
; /* saved initial cap2 */
340 u32 saved_port_map
; /* saved initial port_map */
341 u32 em_loc
; /* enclosure management location */
342 u32 em_buf_sz
; /* EM buffer size in byte */
343 u32 em_msg_type
; /* EM message type */
344 bool got_runtime_pm
; /* Did we do pm_runtime_get? */
345 struct clk
*clks
[AHCI_MAX_CLKS
]; /* Optional */
346 struct regulator
**target_pwrs
; /* Optional */
348 * If platform uses PHYs. There is a 1:1 relation between the port number and
349 * the PHY position in this array.
352 unsigned nports
; /* Number of ports */
353 void *plat_data
; /* Other platform data */
354 unsigned int irq
; /* interrupt line */
356 * Optional ahci_start_engine override, if not set this gets set to the
357 * default ahci_start_engine during ahci_save_initial_config, this can
358 * be overridden anytime before the host is activated.
360 void (*start_engine
)(struct ata_port
*ap
);
361 irqreturn_t (*irq_handler
)(int irq
, void *dev_instance
);
363 /* only required for per-port MSI(-X) support */
364 int (*get_irq_vector
)(struct ata_host
*host
,
368 extern int ahci_ignore_sss
;
370 extern struct device_attribute
*ahci_shost_attrs
[];
371 extern struct device_attribute
*ahci_sdev_attrs
[];
374 * This must be instantiated by the edge drivers. Read the comments
377 #define AHCI_SHT(drv_name) \
378 ATA_NCQ_SHT(drv_name), \
379 .can_queue = AHCI_MAX_CMDS - 1, \
380 .sg_tablesize = AHCI_MAX_SG, \
381 .dma_boundary = AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY, \
382 .shost_attrs = ahci_shost_attrs, \
383 .sdev_attrs = ahci_sdev_attrs
385 extern struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops
;
386 extern struct ata_port_operations ahci_platform_ops
;
387 extern struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops
;
389 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port
*ap
);
390 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
, unsigned int tag
,
392 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device
*dev
,
393 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
);
394 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host
*host
);
395 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host
*host
);
397 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
398 int pmp
, unsigned long deadline
,
399 int (*check_ready
)(struct ata_link
*link
));
401 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
402 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port
*ap
);
403 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port
*ap
);
404 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port
*ap
);
405 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link
*link
);
406 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port
*ap
);
407 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port
*ap
);
408 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
,
409 struct ata_port_info
*pi
);
410 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host
*host
);
411 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host
*host
, const char *scc_s
);
412 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host
*host
, struct scsi_host_template
*sht
);
413 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port
*ap
);
414 u32
ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host
*host
, u32 irq_masked
);
416 static inline void __iomem
*__ahci_port_base(struct ata_host
*host
,
417 unsigned int port_no
)
419 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
420 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
422 return mmio
+ 0x100 + (port_no
* 0x80);
425 static inline void __iomem
*ahci_port_base(struct ata_port
*ap
)
427 return __ahci_port_base(ap
->host
, ap
->port_no
);
430 static inline int ahci_nr_ports(u32 cap
)
432 return (cap
& 0x1f) + 1;