hugetlb: move refcounting in hugepage allocation inside hugetlb_lock
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / usb / gadget / f_fs.c
blobe4f59505520889e86ecd7d131e9ba283cdbf3dc9
1 /*
2 * f_fs.c -- user mode filesystem api for usb composite funtcion controllers
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
5 * Author: Michal Nazarewicz <m.nazarewicz@samsung.com>
7 * Based on inode.c (GadgetFS):
8 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 David Brownell
9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Agilent Technologies
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
27 /* #define DEBUG */
28 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
30 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
31 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
32 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
33 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
35 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
36 #include <linux/usb/functionfs.h>
39 #define FUNCTIONFS_MAGIC 0xa647361 /* Chosen by a honest dice roll ;) */
42 /* Debuging *****************************************************************/
44 #define ffs_printk(level, fmt, args...) printk(level "f_fs: " fmt "\n", ## args)
46 #define FERR(...) ffs_printk(KERN_ERR, __VA_ARGS__)
47 #define FINFO(...) ffs_printk(KERN_INFO, __VA_ARGS__)
49 #ifdef DEBUG
50 # define FDBG(...) ffs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__)
51 #else
52 # define FDBG(...) do { } while (0)
53 #endif /* DEBUG */
55 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
56 # define FVDBG FDBG
57 #else
58 # define FVDBG(...) do { } while (0)
59 #endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
61 #define ENTER() FVDBG("%s()", __func__)
63 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
64 # define ffs_dump_mem(prefix, ptr, len) \
65 print_hex_dump_bytes("f_fs" prefix ": ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, ptr, len)
66 #else
67 # define ffs_dump_mem(prefix, ptr, len) do { } while (0)
68 #endif
71 /* The data structure and setup file ****************************************/
73 enum ffs_state {
74 /* Waiting for descriptors and strings. */
75 /* In this state no open(2), read(2) or write(2) on epfiles
76 * may succeed (which should not be the problem as there
77 * should be no such files opened in the firts place). */
78 FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS,
79 FFS_READ_STRINGS,
81 /* We've got descriptors and strings. We are or have called
82 * functionfs_ready_callback(). functionfs_bind() may have
83 * been called but we don't know. */
84 /* This is the only state in which operations on epfiles may
85 * succeed. */
86 FFS_ACTIVE,
88 /* All endpoints have been closed. This state is also set if
89 * we encounter an unrecoverable error. The only
90 * unrecoverable error is situation when after reading strings
91 * from user space we fail to initialise EP files or
92 * functionfs_ready_callback() returns with error (<0). */
93 /* In this state no open(2), read(2) or write(2) (both on ep0
94 * as well as epfile) may succeed (at this point epfiles are
95 * unlinked and all closed so this is not a problem; ep0 is
96 * also closed but ep0 file exists and so open(2) on ep0 must
97 * fail). */
98 FFS_CLOSING
102 enum ffs_setup_state {
103 /* There is no setup request pending. */
104 FFS_NO_SETUP,
105 /* User has read events and there was a setup request event
106 * there. The next read/write on ep0 will handle the
107 * request. */
108 FFS_SETUP_PENDING,
109 /* There was event pending but before user space handled it
110 * some other event was introduced which canceled existing
111 * setup. If this state is set read/write on ep0 return
112 * -EIDRM. This state is only set when adding event. */
113 FFS_SETUP_CANCELED
118 struct ffs_epfile;
119 struct ffs_function;
121 struct ffs_data {
122 struct usb_gadget *gadget;
124 /* Protect access read/write operations, only one read/write
125 * at a time. As a consequence protects ep0req and company.
126 * While setup request is being processed (queued) this is
127 * held. */
128 struct mutex mutex;
130 /* Protect access to enpoint related structures (basically
131 * usb_ep_queue(), usb_ep_dequeue(), etc. calls) except for
132 * endpint zero. */
133 spinlock_t eps_lock;
135 /* XXX REVISIT do we need our own request? Since we are not
136 * handling setup requests immidiatelly user space may be so
137 * slow that another setup will be sent to the gadget but this
138 * time not to us but another function and then there could be
139 * a race. Is that the case? Or maybe we can use cdev->req
140 * after all, maybe we just need some spinlock for that? */
141 struct usb_request *ep0req; /* P: mutex */
142 struct completion ep0req_completion; /* P: mutex */
143 int ep0req_status; /* P: mutex */
145 /* reference counter */
146 atomic_t ref;
147 /* how many files are opened (EP0 and others) */
148 atomic_t opened;
150 /* EP0 state */
151 enum ffs_state state;
154 * Possible transations:
155 * + FFS_NO_SETUP -> FFS_SETUP_PENDING -- P: ev.waitq.lock
156 * happens only in ep0 read which is P: mutex
157 * + FFS_SETUP_PENDING -> FFS_NO_SETUP -- P: ev.waitq.lock
158 * happens only in ep0 i/o which is P: mutex
159 * + FFS_SETUP_PENDING -> FFS_SETUP_CANCELED -- P: ev.waitq.lock
160 * + FFS_SETUP_CANCELED -> FFS_NO_SETUP -- cmpxchg
162 enum ffs_setup_state setup_state;
164 #define FFS_SETUP_STATE(ffs) \
165 ((enum ffs_setup_state)cmpxchg(&(ffs)->setup_state, \
166 FFS_SETUP_CANCELED, FFS_NO_SETUP))
168 /* Events & such. */
169 struct {
170 u8 types[4];
171 unsigned short count;
172 /* XXX REVISIT need to update it in some places, or do we? */
173 unsigned short can_stall;
174 struct usb_ctrlrequest setup;
176 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
177 } ev; /* the whole structure, P: ev.waitq.lock */
179 /* Flags */
180 unsigned long flags;
181 #define FFS_FL_CALL_CLOSED_CALLBACK 0
182 #define FFS_FL_BOUND 1
184 /* Active function */
185 struct ffs_function *func;
187 /* Device name, write once when file system is mounted.
188 * Intendet for user to read if she wants. */
189 const char *dev_name;
190 /* Private data for our user (ie. gadget). Managed by
191 * user. */
192 void *private_data;
194 /* filled by __ffs_data_got_descs() */
195 /* real descriptors are 16 bytes after raw_descs (so you need
196 * to skip 16 bytes (ie. ffs->raw_descs + 16) to get to the
197 * first full speed descriptor). raw_descs_length and
198 * raw_fs_descs_length do not have those 16 bytes added. */
199 const void *raw_descs;
200 unsigned raw_descs_length;
201 unsigned raw_fs_descs_length;
202 unsigned fs_descs_count;
203 unsigned hs_descs_count;
205 unsigned short strings_count;
206 unsigned short interfaces_count;
207 unsigned short eps_count;
208 unsigned short _pad1;
210 /* filled by __ffs_data_got_strings() */
211 /* ids in stringtabs are set in functionfs_bind() */
212 const void *raw_strings;
213 struct usb_gadget_strings **stringtabs;
215 /* File system's super block, write once when file system is mounted. */
216 struct super_block *sb;
218 /* File permissions, written once when fs is mounted*/
219 struct ffs_file_perms {
220 umode_t mode;
221 uid_t uid;
222 gid_t gid;
223 } file_perms;
225 /* The endpoint files, filled by ffs_epfiles_create(),
226 * destroyed by ffs_epfiles_destroy(). */
227 struct ffs_epfile *epfiles;
230 /* Reference counter handling */
231 static void ffs_data_get(struct ffs_data *ffs);
232 static void ffs_data_put(struct ffs_data *ffs);
233 /* Creates new ffs_data object. */
234 static struct ffs_data *__must_check ffs_data_new(void) __attribute__((malloc));
236 /* Opened counter handling. */
237 static void ffs_data_opened(struct ffs_data *ffs);
238 static void ffs_data_closed(struct ffs_data *ffs);
240 /* Called with ffs->mutex held; take over ownerrship of data. */
241 static int __must_check
242 __ffs_data_got_descs(struct ffs_data *ffs, char *data, size_t len);
243 static int __must_check
244 __ffs_data_got_strings(struct ffs_data *ffs, char *data, size_t len);
247 /* The function structure ***************************************************/
249 struct ffs_ep;
251 struct ffs_function {
252 struct usb_configuration *conf;
253 struct usb_gadget *gadget;
254 struct ffs_data *ffs;
256 struct ffs_ep *eps;
257 u8 eps_revmap[16];
258 short *interfaces_nums;
260 struct usb_function function;
264 static struct ffs_function *ffs_func_from_usb(struct usb_function *f)
266 return container_of(f, struct ffs_function, function);
269 static void ffs_func_free(struct ffs_function *func);
272 static void ffs_func_eps_disable(struct ffs_function *func);
273 static int __must_check ffs_func_eps_enable(struct ffs_function *func);
276 static int ffs_func_bind(struct usb_configuration *,
277 struct usb_function *);
278 static void ffs_func_unbind(struct usb_configuration *,
279 struct usb_function *);
280 static int ffs_func_set_alt(struct usb_function *, unsigned, unsigned);
281 static void ffs_func_disable(struct usb_function *);
282 static int ffs_func_setup(struct usb_function *,
283 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *);
284 static void ffs_func_suspend(struct usb_function *);
285 static void ffs_func_resume(struct usb_function *);
288 static int ffs_func_revmap_ep(struct ffs_function *func, u8 num);
289 static int ffs_func_revmap_intf(struct ffs_function *func, u8 intf);
293 /* The endpoints structures *************************************************/
295 struct ffs_ep {
296 struct usb_ep *ep; /* P: ffs->eps_lock */
297 struct usb_request *req; /* P: epfile->mutex */
299 /* [0]: full speed, [1]: high speed */
300 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *descs[2];
302 u8 num;
304 int status; /* P: epfile->mutex */
307 struct ffs_epfile {
308 /* Protects ep->ep and ep->req. */
309 struct mutex mutex;
310 wait_queue_head_t wait;
312 struct ffs_data *ffs;
313 struct ffs_ep *ep; /* P: ffs->eps_lock */
315 struct dentry *dentry;
317 char name[5];
319 unsigned char in; /* P: ffs->eps_lock */
320 unsigned char isoc; /* P: ffs->eps_lock */
322 unsigned char _pad;
326 static int __must_check ffs_epfiles_create(struct ffs_data *ffs);
327 static void ffs_epfiles_destroy(struct ffs_epfile *epfiles, unsigned count);
329 static struct inode *__must_check
330 ffs_sb_create_file(struct super_block *sb, const char *name, void *data,
331 const struct file_operations *fops,
332 struct dentry **dentry_p);
335 /* Misc helper functions ****************************************************/
337 static int ffs_mutex_lock(struct mutex *mutex, unsigned nonblock)
338 __attribute__((warn_unused_result, nonnull));
339 static char *ffs_prepare_buffer(const char * __user buf, size_t len)
340 __attribute__((warn_unused_result, nonnull));
343 /* Control file aka ep0 *****************************************************/
345 static void ffs_ep0_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
347 struct ffs_data *ffs = req->context;
349 complete_all(&ffs->ep0req_completion);
353 static int __ffs_ep0_queue_wait(struct ffs_data *ffs, char *data, size_t len)
355 struct usb_request *req = ffs->ep0req;
356 int ret;
358 req->zero = len < le16_to_cpu(ffs->ev.setup.wLength);
360 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
362 req->buf = data;
363 req->length = len;
365 INIT_COMPLETION(ffs->ep0req_completion);
367 ret = usb_ep_queue(ffs->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
368 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
369 return ret;
371 ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&ffs->ep0req_completion);
372 if (unlikely(ret)) {
373 usb_ep_dequeue(ffs->gadget->ep0, req);
374 return -EINTR;
377 ffs->setup_state = FFS_NO_SETUP;
378 return ffs->ep0req_status;
381 static int __ffs_ep0_stall(struct ffs_data *ffs)
383 if (ffs->ev.can_stall) {
384 FVDBG("ep0 stall\n");
385 usb_ep_set_halt(ffs->gadget->ep0);
386 ffs->setup_state = FFS_NO_SETUP;
387 return -EL2HLT;
388 } else {
389 FDBG("bogus ep0 stall!\n");
390 return -ESRCH;
395 static ssize_t ffs_ep0_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
396 size_t len, loff_t *ptr)
398 struct ffs_data *ffs = file->private_data;
399 ssize_t ret;
400 char *data;
402 ENTER();
404 /* Fast check if setup was canceled */
405 if (FFS_SETUP_STATE(ffs) == FFS_SETUP_CANCELED)
406 return -EIDRM;
408 /* Acquire mutex */
409 ret = ffs_mutex_lock(&ffs->mutex, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
410 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
411 return ret;
414 /* Check state */
415 switch (ffs->state) {
416 case FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS:
417 case FFS_READ_STRINGS:
418 /* Copy data */
419 if (unlikely(len < 16)) {
420 ret = -EINVAL;
421 break;
424 data = ffs_prepare_buffer(buf, len);
425 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(data))) {
426 ret = PTR_ERR(data);
427 break;
430 /* Handle data */
431 if (ffs->state == FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS) {
432 FINFO("read descriptors");
433 ret = __ffs_data_got_descs(ffs, data, len);
434 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
435 break;
437 ffs->state = FFS_READ_STRINGS;
438 ret = len;
439 } else {
440 FINFO("read strings");
441 ret = __ffs_data_got_strings(ffs, data, len);
442 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
443 break;
445 ret = ffs_epfiles_create(ffs);
446 if (unlikely(ret)) {
447 ffs->state = FFS_CLOSING;
448 break;
451 ffs->state = FFS_ACTIVE;
452 mutex_unlock(&ffs->mutex);
454 ret = functionfs_ready_callback(ffs);
455 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
456 ffs->state = FFS_CLOSING;
457 return ret;
460 set_bit(FFS_FL_CALL_CLOSED_CALLBACK, &ffs->flags);
461 return len;
463 break;
466 case FFS_ACTIVE:
467 data = NULL;
468 /* We're called from user space, we can use _irq
469 * rather then _irqsave */
470 spin_lock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
471 switch (FFS_SETUP_STATE(ffs)) {
472 case FFS_SETUP_CANCELED:
473 ret = -EIDRM;
474 goto done_spin;
476 case FFS_NO_SETUP:
477 ret = -ESRCH;
478 goto done_spin;
480 case FFS_SETUP_PENDING:
481 break;
484 /* FFS_SETUP_PENDING */
485 if (!(ffs->ev.setup.bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN)) {
486 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
487 ret = __ffs_ep0_stall(ffs);
488 break;
491 /* FFS_SETUP_PENDING and not stall */
492 len = min(len, (size_t)le16_to_cpu(ffs->ev.setup.wLength));
494 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
496 data = ffs_prepare_buffer(buf, len);
497 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(data))) {
498 ret = PTR_ERR(data);
499 break;
502 spin_lock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
504 /* We are guaranteed to be still in FFS_ACTIVE state
505 * but the state of setup could have changed from
506 * FFS_SETUP_PENDING to FFS_SETUP_CANCELED so we need
507 * to check for that. If that happened we copied data
508 * from user space in vain but it's unlikely. */
509 /* For sure we are not in FFS_NO_SETUP since this is
510 * the only place FFS_SETUP_PENDING -> FFS_NO_SETUP
511 * transition can be performed and it's protected by
512 * mutex. */
514 if (FFS_SETUP_STATE(ffs) == FFS_SETUP_CANCELED) {
515 ret = -EIDRM;
516 done_spin:
517 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
518 } else {
519 /* unlocks spinlock */
520 ret = __ffs_ep0_queue_wait(ffs, data, len);
522 kfree(data);
523 break;
526 default:
527 ret = -EBADFD;
528 break;
532 mutex_unlock(&ffs->mutex);
533 return ret;
538 static ssize_t __ffs_ep0_read_events(struct ffs_data *ffs, char __user *buf,
539 size_t n)
541 /* We are holding ffs->ev.waitq.lock and ffs->mutex and we need
542 * to release them. */
544 struct usb_functionfs_event events[n];
545 unsigned i = 0;
547 memset(events, 0, sizeof events);
549 do {
550 events[i].type = ffs->ev.types[i];
551 if (events[i].type == FUNCTIONFS_SETUP) {
552 events[i].u.setup = ffs->ev.setup;
553 ffs->setup_state = FFS_SETUP_PENDING;
555 } while (++i < n);
557 if (n < ffs->ev.count) {
558 ffs->ev.count -= n;
559 memmove(ffs->ev.types, ffs->ev.types + n,
560 ffs->ev.count * sizeof *ffs->ev.types);
561 } else {
562 ffs->ev.count = 0;
565 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
566 mutex_unlock(&ffs->mutex);
568 return unlikely(__copy_to_user(buf, events, sizeof events))
569 ? -EFAULT : sizeof events;
573 static ssize_t ffs_ep0_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
574 size_t len, loff_t *ptr)
576 struct ffs_data *ffs = file->private_data;
577 char *data = NULL;
578 size_t n;
579 int ret;
581 ENTER();
583 /* Fast check if setup was canceled */
584 if (FFS_SETUP_STATE(ffs) == FFS_SETUP_CANCELED)
585 return -EIDRM;
587 /* Acquire mutex */
588 ret = ffs_mutex_lock(&ffs->mutex, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
589 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
590 return ret;
593 /* Check state */
594 if (ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE) {
595 ret = -EBADFD;
596 goto done_mutex;
600 /* We're called from user space, we can use _irq rather then
601 * _irqsave */
602 spin_lock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
604 switch (FFS_SETUP_STATE(ffs)) {
605 case FFS_SETUP_CANCELED:
606 ret = -EIDRM;
607 break;
609 case FFS_NO_SETUP:
610 n = len / sizeof(struct usb_functionfs_event);
611 if (unlikely(!n)) {
612 ret = -EINVAL;
613 break;
616 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && !ffs->ev.count) {
617 ret = -EAGAIN;
618 break;
621 if (unlikely(wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_locked_irq(ffs->ev.waitq, ffs->ev.count))) {
622 ret = -EINTR;
623 break;
626 return __ffs_ep0_read_events(ffs, buf,
627 min(n, (size_t)ffs->ev.count));
630 case FFS_SETUP_PENDING:
631 if (ffs->ev.setup.bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) {
632 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
633 ret = __ffs_ep0_stall(ffs);
634 goto done_mutex;
637 len = min(len, (size_t)le16_to_cpu(ffs->ev.setup.wLength));
639 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
641 if (likely(len)) {
642 data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
643 if (unlikely(!data)) {
644 ret = -ENOMEM;
645 goto done_mutex;
649 spin_lock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
651 /* See ffs_ep0_write() */
652 if (FFS_SETUP_STATE(ffs) == FFS_SETUP_CANCELED) {
653 ret = -EIDRM;
654 break;
657 /* unlocks spinlock */
658 ret = __ffs_ep0_queue_wait(ffs, data, len);
659 if (likely(ret > 0) && unlikely(__copy_to_user(buf, data, len)))
660 ret = -EFAULT;
661 goto done_mutex;
663 default:
664 ret = -EBADFD;
665 break;
668 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
669 done_mutex:
670 mutex_unlock(&ffs->mutex);
671 kfree(data);
672 return ret;
677 static int ffs_ep0_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
679 struct ffs_data *ffs = inode->i_private;
681 ENTER();
683 if (unlikely(ffs->state == FFS_CLOSING))
684 return -EBUSY;
686 file->private_data = ffs;
687 ffs_data_opened(ffs);
689 return 0;
693 static int ffs_ep0_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
695 struct ffs_data *ffs = file->private_data;
697 ENTER();
699 ffs_data_closed(ffs);
701 return 0;
705 static long ffs_ep0_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned code, unsigned long value)
707 struct ffs_data *ffs = file->private_data;
708 struct usb_gadget *gadget = ffs->gadget;
709 long ret;
711 ENTER();
713 if (code == FUNCTIONFS_INTERFACE_REVMAP) {
714 struct ffs_function *func = ffs->func;
715 ret = func ? ffs_func_revmap_intf(func, value) : -ENODEV;
716 } else if (gadget->ops->ioctl) {
717 ret = gadget->ops->ioctl(gadget, code, value);
718 } else {
719 ret = -ENOTTY;
722 return ret;
726 static const struct file_operations ffs_ep0_operations = {
727 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
728 .llseek = no_llseek,
730 .open = ffs_ep0_open,
731 .write = ffs_ep0_write,
732 .read = ffs_ep0_read,
733 .release = ffs_ep0_release,
734 .unlocked_ioctl = ffs_ep0_ioctl,
738 /* "Normal" endpoints operations ********************************************/
741 static void ffs_epfile_io_complete(struct usb_ep *_ep, struct usb_request *req)
743 ENTER();
744 if (likely(req->context)) {
745 struct ffs_ep *ep = _ep->driver_data;
746 ep->status = req->status ? req->status : req->actual;
747 complete(req->context);
752 static ssize_t ffs_epfile_io(struct file *file,
753 char __user *buf, size_t len, int read)
755 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = file->private_data;
756 struct ffs_ep *ep;
757 char *data = NULL;
758 ssize_t ret;
759 int halt;
761 goto first_try;
762 do {
763 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
764 mutex_unlock(&epfile->mutex);
766 first_try:
767 /* Are we still active? */
768 if (WARN_ON(epfile->ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE)) {
769 ret = -ENODEV;
770 goto error;
773 /* Wait for endpoint to be enabled */
774 ep = epfile->ep;
775 if (!ep) {
776 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
777 ret = -EAGAIN;
778 goto error;
781 if (unlikely(wait_event_interruptible
782 (epfile->wait, (ep = epfile->ep)))) {
783 ret = -EINTR;
784 goto error;
788 /* Do we halt? */
789 halt = !read == !epfile->in;
790 if (halt && epfile->isoc) {
791 ret = -EINVAL;
792 goto error;
795 /* Allocate & copy */
796 if (!halt && !data) {
797 data = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
798 if (unlikely(!data))
799 return -ENOMEM;
801 if (!read &&
802 unlikely(__copy_from_user(data, buf, len))) {
803 ret = -EFAULT;
804 goto error;
808 /* We will be using request */
809 ret = ffs_mutex_lock(&epfile->mutex,
810 file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
811 if (unlikely(ret))
812 goto error;
814 /* We're called from user space, we can use _irq rather then
815 * _irqsave */
816 spin_lock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
818 /* While we were acquiring mutex endpoint got disabled
819 * or changed? */
820 } while (unlikely(epfile->ep != ep));
822 /* Halt */
823 if (unlikely(halt)) {
824 if (likely(epfile->ep == ep) && !WARN_ON(!ep->ep))
825 usb_ep_set_halt(ep->ep);
826 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
827 ret = -EBADMSG;
828 } else {
829 /* Fire the request */
830 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
832 struct usb_request *req = ep->req;
833 req->context = &done;
834 req->complete = ffs_epfile_io_complete;
835 req->buf = data;
836 req->length = len;
838 ret = usb_ep_queue(ep->ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
840 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
842 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
843 /* nop */
844 } else if (unlikely(wait_for_completion_interruptible(&done))) {
845 ret = -EINTR;
846 usb_ep_dequeue(ep->ep, req);
847 } else {
848 ret = ep->status;
849 if (read && ret > 0 &&
850 unlikely(copy_to_user(buf, data, ret)))
851 ret = -EFAULT;
855 mutex_unlock(&epfile->mutex);
856 error:
857 kfree(data);
858 return ret;
862 static ssize_t
863 ffs_epfile_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len,
864 loff_t *ptr)
866 ENTER();
868 return ffs_epfile_io(file, (char __user *)buf, len, 0);
871 static ssize_t
872 ffs_epfile_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ptr)
874 ENTER();
876 return ffs_epfile_io(file, buf, len, 1);
879 static int
880 ffs_epfile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
882 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = inode->i_private;
884 ENTER();
886 if (WARN_ON(epfile->ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE))
887 return -ENODEV;
889 file->private_data = epfile;
890 ffs_data_opened(epfile->ffs);
892 return 0;
895 static int
896 ffs_epfile_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
898 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = inode->i_private;
900 ENTER();
902 ffs_data_closed(epfile->ffs);
904 return 0;
908 static long ffs_epfile_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned code,
909 unsigned long value)
911 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = file->private_data;
912 int ret;
914 ENTER();
916 if (WARN_ON(epfile->ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE))
917 return -ENODEV;
919 spin_lock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
920 if (likely(epfile->ep)) {
921 switch (code) {
922 case FUNCTIONFS_FIFO_STATUS:
923 ret = usb_ep_fifo_status(epfile->ep->ep);
924 break;
925 case FUNCTIONFS_FIFO_FLUSH:
926 usb_ep_fifo_flush(epfile->ep->ep);
927 ret = 0;
928 break;
929 case FUNCTIONFS_CLEAR_HALT:
930 ret = usb_ep_clear_halt(epfile->ep->ep);
931 break;
932 case FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_REVMAP:
933 ret = epfile->ep->num;
934 break;
935 default:
936 ret = -ENOTTY;
938 } else {
939 ret = -ENODEV;
941 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
943 return ret;
947 static const struct file_operations ffs_epfile_operations = {
948 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
949 .llseek = no_llseek,
951 .open = ffs_epfile_open,
952 .write = ffs_epfile_write,
953 .read = ffs_epfile_read,
954 .release = ffs_epfile_release,
955 .unlocked_ioctl = ffs_epfile_ioctl,
960 /* File system and super block operations ***********************************/
963 * Mounting the filesystem creates a controller file, used first for
964 * function configuration then later for event monitoring.
968 static struct inode *__must_check
969 ffs_sb_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, void *data,
970 const struct file_operations *fops,
971 const struct inode_operations *iops,
972 struct ffs_file_perms *perms)
974 struct inode *inode;
976 ENTER();
978 inode = new_inode(sb);
980 if (likely(inode)) {
981 struct timespec current_time = CURRENT_TIME;
983 inode->i_mode = perms->mode;
984 inode->i_uid = perms->uid;
985 inode->i_gid = perms->gid;
986 inode->i_atime = current_time;
987 inode->i_mtime = current_time;
988 inode->i_ctime = current_time;
989 inode->i_private = data;
990 if (fops)
991 inode->i_fop = fops;
992 if (iops)
993 inode->i_op = iops;
996 return inode;
1000 /* Create "regular" file */
1002 static struct inode *ffs_sb_create_file(struct super_block *sb,
1003 const char *name, void *data,
1004 const struct file_operations *fops,
1005 struct dentry **dentry_p)
1007 struct ffs_data *ffs = sb->s_fs_info;
1008 struct dentry *dentry;
1009 struct inode *inode;
1011 ENTER();
1013 dentry = d_alloc_name(sb->s_root, name);
1014 if (unlikely(!dentry))
1015 return NULL;
1017 inode = ffs_sb_make_inode(sb, data, fops, NULL, &ffs->file_perms);
1018 if (unlikely(!inode)) {
1019 dput(dentry);
1020 return NULL;
1023 d_add(dentry, inode);
1024 if (dentry_p)
1025 *dentry_p = dentry;
1027 return inode;
1031 /* Super block */
1033 static const struct super_operations ffs_sb_operations = {
1034 .statfs = simple_statfs,
1035 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
1038 struct ffs_sb_fill_data {
1039 struct ffs_file_perms perms;
1040 umode_t root_mode;
1041 const char *dev_name;
1044 static int ffs_sb_fill(struct super_block *sb, void *_data, int silent)
1046 struct ffs_sb_fill_data *data = _data;
1047 struct inode *inode;
1048 struct dentry *d;
1049 struct ffs_data *ffs;
1051 ENTER();
1053 /* Initialize data */
1054 ffs = ffs_data_new();
1055 if (unlikely(!ffs))
1056 goto enomem0;
1058 ffs->sb = sb;
1059 ffs->dev_name = data->dev_name;
1060 ffs->file_perms = data->perms;
1062 sb->s_fs_info = ffs;
1063 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
1064 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1065 sb->s_magic = FUNCTIONFS_MAGIC;
1066 sb->s_op = &ffs_sb_operations;
1067 sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1069 /* Root inode */
1070 data->perms.mode = data->root_mode;
1071 inode = ffs_sb_make_inode(sb, NULL,
1072 &simple_dir_operations,
1073 &simple_dir_inode_operations,
1074 &data->perms);
1075 if (unlikely(!inode))
1076 goto enomem1;
1077 d = d_alloc_root(inode);
1078 if (unlikely(!d))
1079 goto enomem2;
1080 sb->s_root = d;
1082 /* EP0 file */
1083 if (unlikely(!ffs_sb_create_file(sb, "ep0", ffs,
1084 &ffs_ep0_operations, NULL)))
1085 goto enomem3;
1087 return 0;
1089 enomem3:
1090 dput(d);
1091 enomem2:
1092 iput(inode);
1093 enomem1:
1094 ffs_data_put(ffs);
1095 enomem0:
1096 return -ENOMEM;
1100 static int ffs_fs_parse_opts(struct ffs_sb_fill_data *data, char *opts)
1102 ENTER();
1104 if (!opts || !*opts)
1105 return 0;
1107 for (;;) {
1108 char *end, *eq, *comma;
1109 unsigned long value;
1111 /* Option limit */
1112 comma = strchr(opts, ',');
1113 if (comma)
1114 *comma = 0;
1116 /* Value limit */
1117 eq = strchr(opts, '=');
1118 if (unlikely(!eq)) {
1119 FERR("'=' missing in %s", opts);
1120 return -EINVAL;
1122 *eq = 0;
1124 /* Parse value */
1125 value = simple_strtoul(eq + 1, &end, 0);
1126 if (unlikely(*end != ',' && *end != 0)) {
1127 FERR("%s: invalid value: %s", opts, eq + 1);
1128 return -EINVAL;
1131 /* Interpret option */
1132 switch (eq - opts) {
1133 case 5:
1134 if (!memcmp(opts, "rmode", 5))
1135 data->root_mode = (value & 0555) | S_IFDIR;
1136 else if (!memcmp(opts, "fmode", 5))
1137 data->perms.mode = (value & 0666) | S_IFREG;
1138 else
1139 goto invalid;
1140 break;
1142 case 4:
1143 if (!memcmp(opts, "mode", 4)) {
1144 data->root_mode = (value & 0555) | S_IFDIR;
1145 data->perms.mode = (value & 0666) | S_IFREG;
1146 } else {
1147 goto invalid;
1149 break;
1151 case 3:
1152 if (!memcmp(opts, "uid", 3))
1153 data->perms.uid = value;
1154 else if (!memcmp(opts, "gid", 3))
1155 data->perms.gid = value;
1156 else
1157 goto invalid;
1158 break;
1160 default:
1161 invalid:
1162 FERR("%s: invalid option", opts);
1163 return -EINVAL;
1166 /* Next iteration */
1167 if (!comma)
1168 break;
1169 opts = comma + 1;
1172 return 0;
1176 /* "mount -t functionfs dev_name /dev/function" ends up here */
1178 static int
1179 ffs_fs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *t, int flags,
1180 const char *dev_name, void *opts, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1182 struct ffs_sb_fill_data data = {
1183 .perms = {
1184 .mode = S_IFREG | 0600,
1185 .uid = 0,
1186 .gid = 0
1188 .root_mode = S_IFDIR | 0500,
1190 int ret;
1192 ENTER();
1194 ret = functionfs_check_dev_callback(dev_name);
1195 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1196 return ret;
1198 ret = ffs_fs_parse_opts(&data, opts);
1199 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1200 return ret;
1202 data.dev_name = dev_name;
1203 return get_sb_single(t, flags, &data, ffs_sb_fill, mnt);
1206 static void
1207 ffs_fs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
1209 void *ptr;
1211 ENTER();
1213 kill_litter_super(sb);
1214 ptr = xchg(&sb->s_fs_info, NULL);
1215 if (ptr)
1216 ffs_data_put(ptr);
1219 static struct file_system_type ffs_fs_type = {
1220 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1221 .name = "functionfs",
1222 .get_sb = ffs_fs_get_sb,
1223 .kill_sb = ffs_fs_kill_sb,
1228 /* Driver's main init/cleanup functions *************************************/
1231 static int functionfs_init(void)
1233 int ret;
1235 ENTER();
1237 ret = register_filesystem(&ffs_fs_type);
1238 if (likely(!ret))
1239 FINFO("file system registered");
1240 else
1241 FERR("failed registering file system (%d)", ret);
1243 return ret;
1246 static void functionfs_cleanup(void)
1248 ENTER();
1250 FINFO("unloading");
1251 unregister_filesystem(&ffs_fs_type);
1256 /* ffs_data and ffs_function construction and destruction code **************/
1258 static void ffs_data_clear(struct ffs_data *ffs);
1259 static void ffs_data_reset(struct ffs_data *ffs);
1262 static void ffs_data_get(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1264 ENTER();
1266 atomic_inc(&ffs->ref);
1269 static void ffs_data_opened(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1271 ENTER();
1273 atomic_inc(&ffs->ref);
1274 atomic_inc(&ffs->opened);
1277 static void ffs_data_put(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1279 ENTER();
1281 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&ffs->ref))) {
1282 FINFO("%s(): freeing", __func__);
1283 ffs_data_clear(ffs);
1284 BUG_ON(mutex_is_locked(&ffs->mutex) ||
1285 spin_is_locked(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock) ||
1286 waitqueue_active(&ffs->ev.waitq) ||
1287 waitqueue_active(&ffs->ep0req_completion.wait));
1288 kfree(ffs);
1294 static void ffs_data_closed(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1296 ENTER();
1298 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ffs->opened)) {
1299 ffs->state = FFS_CLOSING;
1300 ffs_data_reset(ffs);
1303 ffs_data_put(ffs);
1307 static struct ffs_data *ffs_data_new(void)
1309 struct ffs_data *ffs = kzalloc(sizeof *ffs, GFP_KERNEL);
1310 if (unlikely(!ffs))
1311 return 0;
1313 ENTER();
1315 atomic_set(&ffs->ref, 1);
1316 atomic_set(&ffs->opened, 0);
1317 ffs->state = FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS;
1318 mutex_init(&ffs->mutex);
1319 spin_lock_init(&ffs->eps_lock);
1320 init_waitqueue_head(&ffs->ev.waitq);
1321 init_completion(&ffs->ep0req_completion);
1323 /* XXX REVISIT need to update it in some places, or do we? */
1324 ffs->ev.can_stall = 1;
1326 return ffs;
1330 static void ffs_data_clear(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1332 ENTER();
1334 if (test_and_clear_bit(FFS_FL_CALL_CLOSED_CALLBACK, &ffs->flags))
1335 functionfs_closed_callback(ffs);
1337 BUG_ON(ffs->gadget);
1339 if (ffs->epfiles)
1340 ffs_epfiles_destroy(ffs->epfiles, ffs->eps_count);
1342 kfree(ffs->raw_descs);
1343 kfree(ffs->raw_strings);
1344 kfree(ffs->stringtabs);
1348 static void ffs_data_reset(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1350 ENTER();
1352 ffs_data_clear(ffs);
1354 ffs->epfiles = NULL;
1355 ffs->raw_descs = NULL;
1356 ffs->raw_strings = NULL;
1357 ffs->stringtabs = NULL;
1359 ffs->raw_descs_length = 0;
1360 ffs->raw_fs_descs_length = 0;
1361 ffs->fs_descs_count = 0;
1362 ffs->hs_descs_count = 0;
1364 ffs->strings_count = 0;
1365 ffs->interfaces_count = 0;
1366 ffs->eps_count = 0;
1368 ffs->ev.count = 0;
1370 ffs->state = FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS;
1371 ffs->setup_state = FFS_NO_SETUP;
1372 ffs->flags = 0;
1376 static int functionfs_bind(struct ffs_data *ffs, struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
1378 struct usb_gadget_strings **lang;
1379 int first_id;
1381 ENTER();
1383 if (WARN_ON(ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE
1384 || test_and_set_bit(FFS_FL_BOUND, &ffs->flags)))
1385 return -EBADFD;
1387 first_id = usb_string_ids_n(cdev, ffs->strings_count);
1388 if (unlikely(first_id < 0))
1389 return first_id;
1391 ffs->ep0req = usb_ep_alloc_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
1392 if (unlikely(!ffs->ep0req))
1393 return -ENOMEM;
1394 ffs->ep0req->complete = ffs_ep0_complete;
1395 ffs->ep0req->context = ffs;
1397 lang = ffs->stringtabs;
1398 for (lang = ffs->stringtabs; *lang; ++lang) {
1399 struct usb_string *str = (*lang)->strings;
1400 int id = first_id;
1401 for (; str->s; ++id, ++str)
1402 str->id = id;
1405 ffs->gadget = cdev->gadget;
1406 ffs_data_get(ffs);
1407 return 0;
1411 static void functionfs_unbind(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1413 ENTER();
1415 if (!WARN_ON(!ffs->gadget)) {
1416 usb_ep_free_request(ffs->gadget->ep0, ffs->ep0req);
1417 ffs->ep0req = NULL;
1418 ffs->gadget = NULL;
1419 ffs_data_put(ffs);
1424 static int ffs_epfiles_create(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1426 struct ffs_epfile *epfile, *epfiles;
1427 unsigned i, count;
1429 ENTER();
1431 count = ffs->eps_count;
1432 epfiles = kzalloc(count * sizeof *epfiles, GFP_KERNEL);
1433 if (!epfiles)
1434 return -ENOMEM;
1436 epfile = epfiles;
1437 for (i = 1; i <= count; ++i, ++epfile) {
1438 epfile->ffs = ffs;
1439 mutex_init(&epfile->mutex);
1440 init_waitqueue_head(&epfile->wait);
1441 sprintf(epfiles->name, "ep%u", i);
1442 if (!unlikely(ffs_sb_create_file(ffs->sb, epfiles->name, epfile,
1443 &ffs_epfile_operations,
1444 &epfile->dentry))) {
1445 ffs_epfiles_destroy(epfiles, i - 1);
1446 return -ENOMEM;
1450 ffs->epfiles = epfiles;
1451 return 0;
1455 static void ffs_epfiles_destroy(struct ffs_epfile *epfiles, unsigned count)
1457 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = epfiles;
1459 ENTER();
1461 for (; count; --count, ++epfile) {
1462 BUG_ON(mutex_is_locked(&epfile->mutex) ||
1463 waitqueue_active(&epfile->wait));
1464 if (epfile->dentry) {
1465 d_delete(epfile->dentry);
1466 dput(epfile->dentry);
1467 epfile->dentry = NULL;
1471 kfree(epfiles);
1475 static int functionfs_bind_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1476 struct usb_configuration *c,
1477 struct ffs_data *ffs)
1479 struct ffs_function *func;
1480 int ret;
1482 ENTER();
1484 func = kzalloc(sizeof *func, GFP_KERNEL);
1485 if (unlikely(!func))
1486 return -ENOMEM;
1488 func->function.name = "Function FS Gadget";
1489 func->function.strings = ffs->stringtabs;
1491 func->function.bind = ffs_func_bind;
1492 func->function.unbind = ffs_func_unbind;
1493 func->function.set_alt = ffs_func_set_alt;
1494 /*func->function.get_alt = ffs_func_get_alt;*/
1495 func->function.disable = ffs_func_disable;
1496 func->function.setup = ffs_func_setup;
1497 func->function.suspend = ffs_func_suspend;
1498 func->function.resume = ffs_func_resume;
1500 func->conf = c;
1501 func->gadget = cdev->gadget;
1502 func->ffs = ffs;
1503 ffs_data_get(ffs);
1505 ret = usb_add_function(c, &func->function);
1506 if (unlikely(ret))
1507 ffs_func_free(func);
1509 return ret;
1512 static void ffs_func_free(struct ffs_function *func)
1514 ENTER();
1516 ffs_data_put(func->ffs);
1518 kfree(func->eps);
1519 /* eps and interfaces_nums are allocated in the same chunk so
1520 * only one free is required. Descriptors are also allocated
1521 * in the same chunk. */
1523 kfree(func);
1527 static void ffs_func_eps_disable(struct ffs_function *func)
1529 struct ffs_ep *ep = func->eps;
1530 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = func->ffs->epfiles;
1531 unsigned count = func->ffs->eps_count;
1532 unsigned long flags;
1534 spin_lock_irqsave(&func->ffs->eps_lock, flags);
1535 do {
1536 /* pending requests get nuked */
1537 if (likely(ep->ep))
1538 usb_ep_disable(ep->ep);
1539 epfile->ep = NULL;
1541 ++ep;
1542 ++epfile;
1543 } while (--count);
1544 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&func->ffs->eps_lock, flags);
1547 static int ffs_func_eps_enable(struct ffs_function *func)
1549 struct ffs_data *ffs = func->ffs;
1550 struct ffs_ep *ep = func->eps;
1551 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = ffs->epfiles;
1552 unsigned count = ffs->eps_count;
1553 unsigned long flags;
1554 int ret = 0;
1556 spin_lock_irqsave(&func->ffs->eps_lock, flags);
1557 do {
1558 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ds;
1559 ds = ep->descs[ep->descs[1] ? 1 : 0];
1561 ep->ep->driver_data = ep;
1562 ret = usb_ep_enable(ep->ep, ds);
1563 if (likely(!ret)) {
1564 epfile->ep = ep;
1565 epfile->in = usb_endpoint_dir_in(ds);
1566 epfile->isoc = usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(ds);
1567 } else {
1568 break;
1571 wake_up(&epfile->wait);
1573 ++ep;
1574 ++epfile;
1575 } while (--count);
1576 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&func->ffs->eps_lock, flags);
1578 return ret;
1582 /* Parsing and building descriptors and strings *****************************/
1585 /* This validates if data pointed by data is a valid USB descriptor as
1586 * well as record how many interfaces, endpoints and strings are
1587 * required by given configuration. Returns address afther the
1588 * descriptor or NULL if data is invalid. */
1590 enum ffs_entity_type {
1591 FFS_DESCRIPTOR, FFS_INTERFACE, FFS_STRING, FFS_ENDPOINT
1594 typedef int (*ffs_entity_callback)(enum ffs_entity_type entity,
1595 u8 *valuep,
1596 struct usb_descriptor_header *desc,
1597 void *priv);
1599 static int __must_check ffs_do_desc(char *data, unsigned len,
1600 ffs_entity_callback entity, void *priv)
1602 struct usb_descriptor_header *_ds = (void *)data;
1603 u8 length;
1604 int ret;
1606 ENTER();
1608 /* At least two bytes are required: length and type */
1609 if (len < 2) {
1610 FVDBG("descriptor too short");
1611 return -EINVAL;
1614 /* If we have at least as many bytes as the descriptor takes? */
1615 length = _ds->bLength;
1616 if (len < length) {
1617 FVDBG("descriptor longer then available data");
1618 return -EINVAL;
1621 #define __entity_check_INTERFACE(val) 1
1622 #define __entity_check_STRING(val) (val)
1623 #define __entity_check_ENDPOINT(val) ((val) & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK)
1624 #define __entity(type, val) do { \
1625 FVDBG("entity " #type "(%02x)", (val)); \
1626 if (unlikely(!__entity_check_ ##type(val))) { \
1627 FVDBG("invalid entity's value"); \
1628 return -EINVAL; \
1630 ret = entity(FFS_ ##type, &val, _ds, priv); \
1631 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { \
1632 FDBG("entity " #type "(%02x); ret = %d", \
1633 (val), ret); \
1634 return ret; \
1636 } while (0)
1638 /* Parse descriptor depending on type. */
1639 switch (_ds->bDescriptorType) {
1640 case USB_DT_DEVICE:
1641 case USB_DT_CONFIG:
1642 case USB_DT_STRING:
1643 case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
1644 /* function can't have any of those */
1645 FVDBG("descriptor reserved for gadget: %d", _ds->bDescriptorType);
1646 return -EINVAL;
1648 case USB_DT_INTERFACE: {
1649 struct usb_interface_descriptor *ds = (void *)_ds;
1650 FVDBG("interface descriptor");
1651 if (length != sizeof *ds)
1652 goto inv_length;
1654 __entity(INTERFACE, ds->bInterfaceNumber);
1655 if (ds->iInterface)
1656 __entity(STRING, ds->iInterface);
1658 break;
1660 case USB_DT_ENDPOINT: {
1661 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ds = (void *)_ds;
1662 FVDBG("endpoint descriptor");
1663 if (length != USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE &&
1664 length != USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE)
1665 goto inv_length;
1666 __entity(ENDPOINT, ds->bEndpointAddress);
1668 break;
1670 case USB_DT_OTG:
1671 if (length != sizeof(struct usb_otg_descriptor))
1672 goto inv_length;
1673 break;
1675 case USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION: {
1676 struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *ds = (void *)_ds;
1677 FVDBG("interface association descriptor");
1678 if (length != sizeof *ds)
1679 goto inv_length;
1680 if (ds->iFunction)
1681 __entity(STRING, ds->iFunction);
1683 break;
1685 case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
1686 case USB_DT_INTERFACE_POWER:
1687 case USB_DT_DEBUG:
1688 case USB_DT_SECURITY:
1689 case USB_DT_CS_RADIO_CONTROL:
1690 /* TODO */
1691 FVDBG("unimplemented descriptor: %d", _ds->bDescriptorType);
1692 return -EINVAL;
1694 default:
1695 /* We should never be here */
1696 FVDBG("unknown descriptor: %d", _ds->bDescriptorType);
1697 return -EINVAL;
1699 inv_length:
1700 FVDBG("invalid length: %d (descriptor %d)",
1701 _ds->bLength, _ds->bDescriptorType);
1702 return -EINVAL;
1705 #undef __entity
1706 #undef __entity_check_DESCRIPTOR
1707 #undef __entity_check_INTERFACE
1708 #undef __entity_check_STRING
1709 #undef __entity_check_ENDPOINT
1711 return length;
1715 static int __must_check ffs_do_descs(unsigned count, char *data, unsigned len,
1716 ffs_entity_callback entity, void *priv)
1718 const unsigned _len = len;
1719 unsigned long num = 0;
1721 ENTER();
1723 for (;;) {
1724 int ret;
1726 if (num == count)
1727 data = NULL;
1729 /* Record "descriptor" entitny */
1730 ret = entity(FFS_DESCRIPTOR, (u8 *)num, (void *)data, priv);
1731 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1732 FDBG("entity DESCRIPTOR(%02lx); ret = %d", num, ret);
1733 return ret;
1736 if (!data)
1737 return _len - len;
1739 ret = ffs_do_desc(data, len, entity, priv);
1740 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1741 FDBG("%s returns %d", __func__, ret);
1742 return ret;
1745 len -= ret;
1746 data += ret;
1747 ++num;
1752 static int __ffs_data_do_entity(enum ffs_entity_type type,
1753 u8 *valuep, struct usb_descriptor_header *desc,
1754 void *priv)
1756 struct ffs_data *ffs = priv;
1758 ENTER();
1760 switch (type) {
1761 case FFS_DESCRIPTOR:
1762 break;
1764 case FFS_INTERFACE:
1765 /* Interfaces are indexed from zero so if we
1766 * encountered interface "n" then there are at least
1767 * "n+1" interfaces. */
1768 if (*valuep >= ffs->interfaces_count)
1769 ffs->interfaces_count = *valuep + 1;
1770 break;
1772 case FFS_STRING:
1773 /* Strings are indexed from 1 (0 is magic ;) reserved
1774 * for languages list or some such) */
1775 if (*valuep > ffs->strings_count)
1776 ffs->strings_count = *valuep;
1777 break;
1779 case FFS_ENDPOINT:
1780 /* Endpoints are indexed from 1 as well. */
1781 if ((*valuep & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK) > ffs->eps_count)
1782 ffs->eps_count = (*valuep & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
1783 break;
1786 return 0;
1790 static int __ffs_data_got_descs(struct ffs_data *ffs,
1791 char *const _data, size_t len)
1793 unsigned fs_count, hs_count;
1794 int fs_len, ret = -EINVAL;
1795 char *data = _data;
1797 ENTER();
1799 if (unlikely(get_unaligned_le32(data) != FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC ||
1800 get_unaligned_le32(data + 4) != len))
1801 goto error;
1802 fs_count = get_unaligned_le32(data + 8);
1803 hs_count = get_unaligned_le32(data + 12);
1805 if (!fs_count && !hs_count)
1806 goto einval;
1808 data += 16;
1809 len -= 16;
1811 if (likely(fs_count)) {
1812 fs_len = ffs_do_descs(fs_count, data, len,
1813 __ffs_data_do_entity, ffs);
1814 if (unlikely(fs_len < 0)) {
1815 ret = fs_len;
1816 goto error;
1819 data += fs_len;
1820 len -= fs_len;
1821 } else {
1822 fs_len = 0;
1825 if (likely(hs_count)) {
1826 ret = ffs_do_descs(hs_count, data, len,
1827 __ffs_data_do_entity, ffs);
1828 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1829 goto error;
1830 } else {
1831 ret = 0;
1834 if (unlikely(len != ret))
1835 goto einval;
1837 ffs->raw_fs_descs_length = fs_len;
1838 ffs->raw_descs_length = fs_len + ret;
1839 ffs->raw_descs = _data;
1840 ffs->fs_descs_count = fs_count;
1841 ffs->hs_descs_count = hs_count;
1843 return 0;
1845 einval:
1846 ret = -EINVAL;
1847 error:
1848 kfree(_data);
1849 return ret;
1854 static int __ffs_data_got_strings(struct ffs_data *ffs,
1855 char *const _data, size_t len)
1857 u32 str_count, needed_count, lang_count;
1858 struct usb_gadget_strings **stringtabs, *t;
1859 struct usb_string *strings, *s;
1860 const char *data = _data;
1862 ENTER();
1864 if (unlikely(get_unaligned_le32(data) != FUNCTIONFS_STRINGS_MAGIC ||
1865 get_unaligned_le32(data + 4) != len))
1866 goto error;
1867 str_count = get_unaligned_le32(data + 8);
1868 lang_count = get_unaligned_le32(data + 12);
1870 /* if one is zero the other must be zero */
1871 if (unlikely(!str_count != !lang_count))
1872 goto error;
1874 /* Do we have at least as many strings as descriptors need? */
1875 needed_count = ffs->strings_count;
1876 if (unlikely(str_count < needed_count))
1877 goto error;
1879 /* If we don't need any strings just return and free all
1880 * memory */
1881 if (!needed_count) {
1882 kfree(_data);
1883 return 0;
1886 /* Allocate */
1888 /* Allocate everything in one chunk so there's less
1889 * maintanance. */
1890 struct {
1891 struct usb_gadget_strings *stringtabs[lang_count + 1];
1892 struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab[lang_count];
1893 struct usb_string strings[lang_count*(needed_count+1)];
1894 } *d;
1895 unsigned i = 0;
1897 d = kmalloc(sizeof *d, GFP_KERNEL);
1898 if (unlikely(!d)) {
1899 kfree(_data);
1900 return -ENOMEM;
1903 stringtabs = d->stringtabs;
1904 t = d->stringtab;
1905 i = lang_count;
1906 do {
1907 *stringtabs++ = t++;
1908 } while (--i);
1909 *stringtabs = NULL;
1911 stringtabs = d->stringtabs;
1912 t = d->stringtab;
1913 s = d->strings;
1914 strings = s;
1917 /* For each language */
1918 data += 16;
1919 len -= 16;
1921 do { /* lang_count > 0 so we can use do-while */
1922 unsigned needed = needed_count;
1924 if (unlikely(len < 3))
1925 goto error_free;
1926 t->language = get_unaligned_le16(data);
1927 t->strings = s;
1928 ++t;
1930 data += 2;
1931 len -= 2;
1933 /* For each string */
1934 do { /* str_count > 0 so we can use do-while */
1935 size_t length = strnlen(data, len);
1937 if (unlikely(length == len))
1938 goto error_free;
1940 /* user may provide more strings then we need,
1941 * if that's the case we simply ingore the
1942 * rest */
1943 if (likely(needed)) {
1944 /* s->id will be set while adding
1945 * function to configuration so for
1946 * now just leave garbage here. */
1947 s->s = data;
1948 --needed;
1949 ++s;
1952 data += length + 1;
1953 len -= length + 1;
1954 } while (--str_count);
1956 s->id = 0; /* terminator */
1957 s->s = NULL;
1958 ++s;
1960 } while (--lang_count);
1962 /* Some garbage left? */
1963 if (unlikely(len))
1964 goto error_free;
1966 /* Done! */
1967 ffs->stringtabs = stringtabs;
1968 ffs->raw_strings = _data;
1970 return 0;
1972 error_free:
1973 kfree(stringtabs);
1974 error:
1975 kfree(_data);
1976 return -EINVAL;
1982 /* Events handling and management *******************************************/
1984 static void __ffs_event_add(struct ffs_data *ffs,
1985 enum usb_functionfs_event_type type)
1987 enum usb_functionfs_event_type rem_type1, rem_type2 = type;
1988 int neg = 0;
1990 /* Abort any unhandled setup */
1991 /* We do not need to worry about some cmpxchg() changing value
1992 * of ffs->setup_state without holding the lock because when
1993 * state is FFS_SETUP_PENDING cmpxchg() in several places in
1994 * the source does nothing. */
1995 if (ffs->setup_state == FFS_SETUP_PENDING)
1996 ffs->setup_state = FFS_SETUP_CANCELED;
1998 switch (type) {
1999 case FUNCTIONFS_RESUME:
2000 rem_type2 = FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND;
2001 /* FALL THGOUTH */
2002 case FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND:
2003 case FUNCTIONFS_SETUP:
2004 rem_type1 = type;
2005 /* discard all similar events */
2006 break;
2008 case FUNCTIONFS_BIND:
2009 case FUNCTIONFS_UNBIND:
2010 case FUNCTIONFS_DISABLE:
2011 case FUNCTIONFS_ENABLE:
2012 /* discard everything other then power management. */
2013 rem_type1 = FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND;
2014 rem_type2 = FUNCTIONFS_RESUME;
2015 neg = 1;
2016 break;
2018 default:
2019 BUG();
2023 u8 *ev = ffs->ev.types, *out = ev;
2024 unsigned n = ffs->ev.count;
2025 for (; n; --n, ++ev)
2026 if ((*ev == rem_type1 || *ev == rem_type2) == neg)
2027 *out++ = *ev;
2028 else
2029 FVDBG("purging event %d", *ev);
2030 ffs->ev.count = out - ffs->ev.types;
2033 FVDBG("adding event %d", type);
2034 ffs->ev.types[ffs->ev.count++] = type;
2035 wake_up_locked(&ffs->ev.waitq);
2038 static void ffs_event_add(struct ffs_data *ffs,
2039 enum usb_functionfs_event_type type)
2041 unsigned long flags;
2042 spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock, flags);
2043 __ffs_event_add(ffs, type);
2044 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock, flags);
2048 /* Bind/unbind USB function hooks *******************************************/
2050 static int __ffs_func_bind_do_descs(enum ffs_entity_type type, u8 *valuep,
2051 struct usb_descriptor_header *desc,
2052 void *priv)
2054 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ds = (void *)desc;
2055 struct ffs_function *func = priv;
2056 struct ffs_ep *ffs_ep;
2058 /* If hs_descriptors is not NULL then we are reading hs
2059 * descriptors now */
2060 const int isHS = func->function.hs_descriptors != NULL;
2061 unsigned idx;
2063 if (type != FFS_DESCRIPTOR)
2064 return 0;
2066 if (isHS)
2067 func->function.hs_descriptors[(long)valuep] = desc;
2068 else
2069 func->function.descriptors[(long)valuep] = desc;
2071 if (!desc || desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
2072 return 0;
2074 idx = (ds->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK) - 1;
2075 ffs_ep = func->eps + idx;
2077 if (unlikely(ffs_ep->descs[isHS])) {
2078 FVDBG("two %sspeed descriptors for EP %d",
2079 isHS ? "high" : "full",
2080 ds->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
2081 return -EINVAL;
2083 ffs_ep->descs[isHS] = ds;
2085 ffs_dump_mem(": Original ep desc", ds, ds->bLength);
2086 if (ffs_ep->ep) {
2087 ds->bEndpointAddress = ffs_ep->descs[0]->bEndpointAddress;
2088 if (!ds->wMaxPacketSize)
2089 ds->wMaxPacketSize = ffs_ep->descs[0]->wMaxPacketSize;
2090 } else {
2091 struct usb_request *req;
2092 struct usb_ep *ep;
2094 FVDBG("autoconfig");
2095 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(func->gadget, ds);
2096 if (unlikely(!ep))
2097 return -ENOTSUPP;
2098 ep->driver_data = func->eps + idx;;
2100 req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL);
2101 if (unlikely(!req))
2102 return -ENOMEM;
2104 ffs_ep->ep = ep;
2105 ffs_ep->req = req;
2106 func->eps_revmap[ds->bEndpointAddress &
2107 USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK] = idx + 1;
2109 ffs_dump_mem(": Rewritten ep desc", ds, ds->bLength);
2111 return 0;
2115 static int __ffs_func_bind_do_nums(enum ffs_entity_type type, u8 *valuep,
2116 struct usb_descriptor_header *desc,
2117 void *priv)
2119 struct ffs_function *func = priv;
2120 unsigned idx;
2121 u8 newValue;
2123 switch (type) {
2124 default:
2125 case FFS_DESCRIPTOR:
2126 /* Handled in previous pass by __ffs_func_bind_do_descs() */
2127 return 0;
2129 case FFS_INTERFACE:
2130 idx = *valuep;
2131 if (func->interfaces_nums[idx] < 0) {
2132 int id = usb_interface_id(func->conf, &func->function);
2133 if (unlikely(id < 0))
2134 return id;
2135 func->interfaces_nums[idx] = id;
2137 newValue = func->interfaces_nums[idx];
2138 break;
2140 case FFS_STRING:
2141 /* String' IDs are allocated when fsf_data is bound to cdev */
2142 newValue = func->ffs->stringtabs[0]->strings[*valuep - 1].id;
2143 break;
2145 case FFS_ENDPOINT:
2146 /* USB_DT_ENDPOINT are handled in
2147 * __ffs_func_bind_do_descs(). */
2148 if (desc->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
2149 return 0;
2151 idx = (*valuep & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK) - 1;
2152 if (unlikely(!func->eps[idx].ep))
2153 return -EINVAL;
2156 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **descs;
2157 descs = func->eps[idx].descs;
2158 newValue = descs[descs[0] ? 0 : 1]->bEndpointAddress;
2160 break;
2163 FVDBG("%02x -> %02x", *valuep, newValue);
2164 *valuep = newValue;
2165 return 0;
2168 static int ffs_func_bind(struct usb_configuration *c,
2169 struct usb_function *f)
2171 struct ffs_function *func = ffs_func_from_usb(f);
2172 struct ffs_data *ffs = func->ffs;
2174 const int full = !!func->ffs->fs_descs_count;
2175 const int high = gadget_is_dualspeed(func->gadget) &&
2176 func->ffs->hs_descs_count;
2178 int ret;
2180 /* Make it a single chunk, less management later on */
2181 struct {
2182 struct ffs_ep eps[ffs->eps_count];
2183 struct usb_descriptor_header
2184 *fs_descs[full ? ffs->fs_descs_count + 1 : 0];
2185 struct usb_descriptor_header
2186 *hs_descs[high ? ffs->hs_descs_count + 1 : 0];
2187 short inums[ffs->interfaces_count];
2188 char raw_descs[high ? ffs->raw_descs_length
2189 : ffs->raw_fs_descs_length];
2190 } *data;
2192 ENTER();
2194 /* Only high speed but not supported by gadget? */
2195 if (unlikely(!(full | high)))
2196 return -ENOTSUPP;
2198 /* Allocate */
2199 data = kmalloc(sizeof *data, GFP_KERNEL);
2200 if (unlikely(!data))
2201 return -ENOMEM;
2203 /* Zero */
2204 memset(data->eps, 0, sizeof data->eps);
2205 memcpy(data->raw_descs, ffs->raw_descs + 16, sizeof data->raw_descs);
2206 memset(data->inums, 0xff, sizeof data->inums);
2207 for (ret = ffs->eps_count; ret; --ret)
2208 data->eps[ret].num = -1;
2210 /* Save pointers */
2211 func->eps = data->eps;
2212 func->interfaces_nums = data->inums;
2214 /* Go throught all the endpoint descriptors and allocate
2215 * endpoints first, so that later we can rewrite the endpoint
2216 * numbers without worying that it may be described later on. */
2217 if (likely(full)) {
2218 func->function.descriptors = data->fs_descs;
2219 ret = ffs_do_descs(ffs->fs_descs_count,
2220 data->raw_descs,
2221 sizeof data->raw_descs,
2222 __ffs_func_bind_do_descs, func);
2223 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2224 goto error;
2225 } else {
2226 ret = 0;
2229 if (likely(high)) {
2230 func->function.hs_descriptors = data->hs_descs;
2231 ret = ffs_do_descs(ffs->hs_descs_count,
2232 data->raw_descs + ret,
2233 (sizeof data->raw_descs) - ret,
2234 __ffs_func_bind_do_descs, func);
2237 /* Now handle interface numbers allocation and interface and
2238 * enpoint numbers rewritting. We can do that in one go
2239 * now. */
2240 ret = ffs_do_descs(ffs->fs_descs_count +
2241 (high ? ffs->hs_descs_count : 0),
2242 data->raw_descs, sizeof data->raw_descs,
2243 __ffs_func_bind_do_nums, func);
2244 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2245 goto error;
2247 /* And we're done */
2248 ffs_event_add(ffs, FUNCTIONFS_BIND);
2249 return 0;
2251 error:
2252 /* XXX Do we need to release all claimed endpoints here? */
2253 return ret;
2257 /* Other USB function hooks *************************************************/
2259 static void ffs_func_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c,
2260 struct usb_function *f)
2262 struct ffs_function *func = ffs_func_from_usb(f);
2263 struct ffs_data *ffs = func->ffs;
2265 ENTER();
2267 if (ffs->func == func) {
2268 ffs_func_eps_disable(func);
2269 ffs->func = NULL;
2272 ffs_event_add(ffs, FUNCTIONFS_UNBIND);
2274 ffs_func_free(func);
2278 static int ffs_func_set_alt(struct usb_function *f,
2279 unsigned interface, unsigned alt)
2281 struct ffs_function *func = ffs_func_from_usb(f);
2282 struct ffs_data *ffs = func->ffs;
2283 int ret = 0, intf;
2285 if (alt != (unsigned)-1) {
2286 intf = ffs_func_revmap_intf(func, interface);
2287 if (unlikely(intf < 0))
2288 return intf;
2291 if (ffs->func)
2292 ffs_func_eps_disable(ffs->func);
2294 if (ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE)
2295 return -ENODEV;
2297 if (alt == (unsigned)-1) {
2298 ffs->func = NULL;
2299 ffs_event_add(ffs, FUNCTIONFS_DISABLE);
2300 return 0;
2303 ffs->func = func;
2304 ret = ffs_func_eps_enable(func);
2305 if (likely(ret >= 0))
2306 ffs_event_add(ffs, FUNCTIONFS_ENABLE);
2307 return ret;
2310 static void ffs_func_disable(struct usb_function *f)
2312 ffs_func_set_alt(f, 0, (unsigned)-1);
2315 static int ffs_func_setup(struct usb_function *f,
2316 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *creq)
2318 struct ffs_function *func = ffs_func_from_usb(f);
2319 struct ffs_data *ffs = func->ffs;
2320 unsigned long flags;
2321 int ret;
2323 ENTER();
2325 FVDBG("creq->bRequestType = %02x", creq->bRequestType);
2326 FVDBG("creq->bRequest = %02x", creq->bRequest);
2327 FVDBG("creq->wValue = %04x", le16_to_cpu(creq->wValue));
2328 FVDBG("creq->wIndex = %04x", le16_to_cpu(creq->wIndex));
2329 FVDBG("creq->wLength = %04x", le16_to_cpu(creq->wLength));
2331 /* Most requests directed to interface go throught here
2332 * (notable exceptions are set/get interface) so we need to
2333 * handle them. All other either handled by composite or
2334 * passed to usb_configuration->setup() (if one is set). No
2335 * matter, we will handle requests directed to endpoint here
2336 * as well (as it's straightforward) but what to do with any
2337 * other request? */
2339 if (ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE)
2340 return -ENODEV;
2342 switch (creq->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
2343 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
2344 ret = ffs_func_revmap_intf(func, le16_to_cpu(creq->wIndex));
2345 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2346 return ret;
2347 break;
2349 case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
2350 ret = ffs_func_revmap_ep(func, le16_to_cpu(creq->wIndex));
2351 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2352 return ret;
2353 break;
2355 default:
2356 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2359 spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock, flags);
2360 ffs->ev.setup = *creq;
2361 ffs->ev.setup.wIndex = cpu_to_le16(ret);
2362 __ffs_event_add(ffs, FUNCTIONFS_SETUP);
2363 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock, flags);
2365 return 0;
2368 static void ffs_func_suspend(struct usb_function *f)
2370 ENTER();
2371 ffs_event_add(ffs_func_from_usb(f)->ffs, FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND);
2374 static void ffs_func_resume(struct usb_function *f)
2376 ENTER();
2377 ffs_event_add(ffs_func_from_usb(f)->ffs, FUNCTIONFS_RESUME);
2382 /* Enpoint and interface numbers reverse mapping ****************************/
2384 static int ffs_func_revmap_ep(struct ffs_function *func, u8 num)
2386 num = func->eps_revmap[num & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK];
2387 return num ? num : -EDOM;
2390 static int ffs_func_revmap_intf(struct ffs_function *func, u8 intf)
2392 short *nums = func->interfaces_nums;
2393 unsigned count = func->ffs->interfaces_count;
2395 for (; count; --count, ++nums) {
2396 if (*nums >= 0 && *nums == intf)
2397 return nums - func->interfaces_nums;
2400 return -EDOM;
2404 /* Misc helper functions ****************************************************/
2406 static int ffs_mutex_lock(struct mutex *mutex, unsigned nonblock)
2408 return nonblock
2409 ? likely(mutex_trylock(mutex)) ? 0 : -EAGAIN
2410 : mutex_lock_interruptible(mutex);
2414 static char *ffs_prepare_buffer(const char * __user buf, size_t len)
2416 char *data;
2418 if (unlikely(!len))
2419 return NULL;
2421 data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
2422 if (unlikely(!data))
2423 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2425 if (unlikely(__copy_from_user(data, buf, len))) {
2426 kfree(data);
2427 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
2430 FVDBG("Buffer from user space:");
2431 ffs_dump_mem("", data, len);
2433 return data;