drivers/gpio/gpio-ws16c48.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * GPIO driver for the WinSystems WS16C48
   4  * Copyright (C) 2016 William Breathitt Gray
   5  */
   6 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
   7 #include <linux/bitops.h>
   8 #include <linux/device.h>
   9 #include <linux/errno.h>
  10 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
  11 #include <linux/io.h>
  12 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  14 #include <linux/irqdesc.h>
  15 #include <linux/isa.h>
  16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  17 #include <linux/module.h>
  18 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  20
  21 #define WS16C48_EXTENT 16
  22 #define MAX_NUM_WS16C48 max_num_isa_dev(WS16C48_EXTENT)
  23
  24 static unsigned int base[MAX_NUM_WS16C48];
  25 static unsigned int num_ws16c48;
  26 module_param_hw_array(base, uint, ioport, &num_ws16c48, 0);
  27 MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "WinSystems WS16C48 base addresses");
  28
  29 static unsigned int irq[MAX_NUM_WS16C48];
  30 module_param_hw_array(irq, uint, irq, NULL, 0);
  31 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "WinSystems WS16C48 interrupt line numbers");
  32
  33 /**
  34  * struct ws16c48_gpio - GPIO device private data structure
  35  * @chip:       instance of the gpio_chip
  36  * @io_state:   bit I/O state (whether bit is set to input or output)
  37  * @out_state:  output bits state
  38  * @lock:       synchronization lock to prevent I/O race conditions
  39  * @irq_mask:   I/O bits affected by interrupts
  40  * @flow_mask:  IRQ flow type mask for the respective I/O bits
  41  * @base:       base port address of the GPIO device
  42  */
  43 struct ws16c48_gpio {
  44         struct gpio_chip chip;
  45         unsigned char io_state[6];
  46         unsigned char out_state[6];
  47         raw_spinlock_t lock;
  48         unsigned long irq_mask;
  49         unsigned long flow_mask;
  50         unsigned base;
  51 };
  52
  53 static int ws16c48_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
  54 {
  55         struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
  56         const unsigned port = offset / 8;
  57         const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
  58
  59         if (ws16c48gpio->io_state[port] & mask)
  60                 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
  61
  62         return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
  63 }
  64
  65 static int ws16c48_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
  66 {
  67         struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
  68         const unsigned port = offset / 8;
  69         const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
  70         unsigned long flags;
  71
  72         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
  73
  74         ws16c48gpio->io_state[port] |= mask;
  75         ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] &= ~mask;
  76         outb(ws16c48gpio->out_state[port], ws16c48gpio->base + port);
  77
  78         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
  79
  80         return 0;
  81 }
  82
  83 static int ws16c48_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  84         unsigned offset, int value)
  85 {
  86         struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
  87         const unsigned port = offset / 8;
  88         const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
  89         unsigned long flags;
  90
  91         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
  92
  93         ws16c48gpio->io_state[port] &= ~mask;
  94         if (value)
  95                 ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] |= mask;
  96         else
  97                 ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] &= ~mask;
  98         outb(ws16c48gpio->out_state[port], ws16c48gpio->base + port);
  99
 100         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
 101
 102         return 0;
 103 }
 104
 105 static int ws16c48_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 106 {
 107         struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 108         const unsigned port = offset / 8;
 109         const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
 110         unsigned long flags;
 111         unsigned port_state;
 112
 113         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
 114
 115         /* ensure that GPIO is set for input */
 116         if (!(ws16c48gpio->io_state[port] & mask)) {
 117                 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
 118                 return -EINVAL;
 119         }
 120
 121         port_state = inb(ws16c48gpio->base + port);
 122
 123         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
 124
 125         return !!(port_state & mask);
 126 }
 127
 128 static int ws16c48_gpio_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 129         unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
 130 {
 131         struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 132         unsigned long offset;
 133         unsigned long gpio_mask;
 134         unsigned int port_addr;
 135         unsigned long port_state;
 136
 137         /* clear bits array to a clean slate */
 138         bitmap_zero(bits, chip->ngpio);
 139
 140         for_each_set_clump8(offset, gpio_mask, mask, chip->ngpio) {
 141                 port_addr = ws16c48gpio->base + offset / 8;
 142                 port_state = inb(port_addr) & gpio_mask;
 143
 144                 bitmap_set_value8(bits, port_state, offset);
 145         }
 146
 147         return 0;
 148 }
 149
 150 static void ws16c48_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
 151 {
 152         struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 153         const unsigned port = offset / 8;
 154         const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
 155         unsigned long flags;
 156
 157         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
 158
 159         /* ensure that GPIO is set for output */
 160         if (ws16c48gpio->io_state[port] & mask) {
 161                 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
 162                 return;
 163         }
 164
 165         if (value)
 166                 ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] |= mask;
 167         else
 168                 ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] &= ~mask;
 169         outb(ws16c48gpio->out_state[port], ws16c48gpio->base + port);
 170
 171         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
 172 }
 173
 174 static void ws16c48_gpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 175         unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
 176 {
 177         struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 178         unsigned long offset;
 179         unsigned long gpio_mask;
 180         size_t index;
 181         unsigned int port_addr;
 182         unsigned long bitmask;
 183         unsigned long flags;
 184
 185         for_each_set_clump8(offset, gpio_mask, mask, chip->ngpio) {
 186                 index = offset / 8;
 187                 port_addr = ws16c48gpio->base + index;
 188
 189                 /* mask out GPIO configured for input */
 190                 gpio_mask &= ~ws16c48gpio->io_state[index];
 191                 bitmask = bitmap_get_value8(bits, offset) & gpio_mask;
 192
 193                 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
 194
 195                 /* update output state data and set device gpio register */
 196                 ws16c48gpio->out_state[index] &= ~gpio_mask;
 197                 ws16c48gpio->out_state[index] |= bitmask;
 198                 outb(ws16c48gpio->out_state[index], port_addr);
 199
 200                 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
 201         }
 202 }
 203
 204 static void ws16c48_irq_ack(struct irq_data *data)
 205 {
 206         struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
 207         struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 208         const unsigned long offset = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
 209         const unsigned port = offset / 8;
 210         const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
 211         unsigned long flags;
 212         unsigned port_state;
 213
 214         /* only the first 3 ports support interrupts */
 215         if (port > 2)
 216                 return;
 217
 218         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
 219
 220         port_state = ws16c48gpio->irq_mask >> (8*port);
 221
 222         outb(0x80, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
 223         outb(port_state & ~mask, ws16c48gpio->base + 8 + port);
 224         outb(port_state | mask, ws16c48gpio->base + 8 + port);
 225         outb(0xC0, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
 226
 227         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
 228 }
 229
 230 static void ws16c48_irq_mask(struct irq_data *data)
 231 {
 232         struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
 233         struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 234         const unsigned long offset = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
 235         const unsigned long mask = BIT(offset);
 236         const unsigned port = offset / 8;
 237         unsigned long flags;
 238
 239         /* only the first 3 ports support interrupts */
 240         if (port > 2)
 241                 return;
 242
 243         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
 244
 245         ws16c48gpio->irq_mask &= ~mask;
 246
 247         outb(0x80, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
 248         outb(ws16c48gpio->irq_mask >> (8*port), ws16c48gpio->base + 8 + port);
 249         outb(0xC0, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
 250
 251         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
 252 }
 253
 254 static void ws16c48_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
 255 {
 256         struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
 257         struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 258         const unsigned long offset = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
 259         const unsigned long mask = BIT(offset);
 260         const unsigned port = offset / 8;
 261         unsigned long flags;
 262
 263         /* only the first 3 ports support interrupts */
 264         if (port > 2)
 265                 return;
 266
 267         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
 268
 269         ws16c48gpio->irq_mask |= mask;
 270
 271         outb(0x80, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
 272         outb(ws16c48gpio->irq_mask >> (8*port), ws16c48gpio->base + 8 + port);
 273         outb(0xC0, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
 274
 275         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
 276 }
 277
 278 static int ws16c48_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *data, unsigned flow_type)
 279 {
 280         struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
 281         struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 282         const unsigned long offset = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
 283         const unsigned long mask = BIT(offset);
 284         const unsigned port = offset / 8;
 285         unsigned long flags;
 286
 287         /* only the first 3 ports support interrupts */
 288         if (port > 2)
 289                 return -EINVAL;
 290
 291         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
 292
 293         switch (flow_type) {
 294         case IRQ_TYPE_NONE:
 295                 break;
 296         case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING:
 297                 ws16c48gpio->flow_mask |= mask;
 298                 break;
 299         case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING:
 300                 ws16c48gpio->flow_mask &= ~mask;
 301                 break;
 302         default:
 303                 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
 304                 return -EINVAL;
 305         }
 306
 307         outb(0x40, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
 308         outb(ws16c48gpio->flow_mask >> (8*port), ws16c48gpio->base + 8 + port);
 309         outb(0xC0, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
 310
 311         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
 312
 313         return 0;
 314 }
 315
 316 static struct irq_chip ws16c48_irqchip = {
 317         .name = "ws16c48",
 318         .irq_ack = ws16c48_irq_ack,
 319         .irq_mask = ws16c48_irq_mask,
 320         .irq_unmask = ws16c48_irq_unmask,
 321         .irq_set_type = ws16c48_irq_set_type
 322 };
 323
 324 static irqreturn_t ws16c48_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 325 {
 326         struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = dev_id;
 327         struct gpio_chip *const chip = &ws16c48gpio->chip;
 328         unsigned long int_pending;
 329         unsigned long port;
 330         unsigned long int_id;
 331         unsigned long gpio;
 332
 333         int_pending = inb(ws16c48gpio->base + 6) & 0x7;
 334         if (!int_pending)
 335                 return IRQ_NONE;
 336
 337         /* loop until all pending interrupts are handled */
 338         do {
 339                 for_each_set_bit(port, &int_pending, 3) {
 340                         int_id = inb(ws16c48gpio->base + 8 + port);
 341                         for_each_set_bit(gpio, &int_id, 8)
 342                                 generic_handle_irq(irq_find_mapping(
 343                                         chip->irq.domain, gpio + 8*port));
 344                 }
 345
 346                 int_pending = inb(ws16c48gpio->base + 6) & 0x7;
 347         } while (int_pending);
 348
 349         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 350 }
 351
 352 #define WS16C48_NGPIO 48
 353 static const char *ws16c48_names[WS16C48_NGPIO] = {
 354         "Port 0 Bit 0", "Port 0 Bit 1", "Port 0 Bit 2", "Port 0 Bit 3",
 355         "Port 0 Bit 4", "Port 0 Bit 5", "Port 0 Bit 6", "Port 0 Bit 7",
 356         "Port 1 Bit 0", "Port 1 Bit 1", "Port 1 Bit 2", "Port 1 Bit 3",
 357         "Port 1 Bit 4", "Port 1 Bit 5", "Port 1 Bit 6", "Port 1 Bit 7",
 358         "Port 2 Bit 0", "Port 2 Bit 1", "Port 2 Bit 2", "Port 2 Bit 3",
 359         "Port 2 Bit 4", "Port 2 Bit 5", "Port 2 Bit 6", "Port 2 Bit 7",
 360         "Port 3 Bit 0", "Port 3 Bit 1", "Port 3 Bit 2", "Port 3 Bit 3",
 361         "Port 3 Bit 4", "Port 3 Bit 5", "Port 3 Bit 6", "Port 3 Bit 7",
 362         "Port 4 Bit 0", "Port 4 Bit 1", "Port 4 Bit 2", "Port 4 Bit 3",
 363         "Port 4 Bit 4", "Port 4 Bit 5", "Port 4 Bit 6", "Port 4 Bit 7",
 364         "Port 5 Bit 0", "Port 5 Bit 1", "Port 5 Bit 2", "Port 5 Bit 3",
 365         "Port 5 Bit 4", "Port 5 Bit 5", "Port 5 Bit 6", "Port 5 Bit 7"
 366 };
 367
 368 static int ws16c48_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id)
 369 {
 370         struct ws16c48_gpio *ws16c48gpio;
 371         const char *const name = dev_name(dev);
 372         int err;
 373
 374         ws16c48gpio = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ws16c48gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
 375         if (!ws16c48gpio)
 376                 return -ENOMEM;
 377
 378         if (!devm_request_region(dev, base[id], WS16C48_EXTENT, name)) {
 379                 dev_err(dev, "Unable to lock port addresses (0x%X-0x%X)\n",
 380                         base[id], base[id] + WS16C48_EXTENT);
 381                 return -EBUSY;
 382         }
 383
 384         ws16c48gpio->chip.label = name;
 385         ws16c48gpio->chip.parent = dev;
 386         ws16c48gpio->chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 387         ws16c48gpio->chip.base = -1;
 388         ws16c48gpio->chip.ngpio = WS16C48_NGPIO;
 389         ws16c48gpio->chip.names = ws16c48_names;
 390         ws16c48gpio->chip.get_direction = ws16c48_gpio_get_direction;
 391         ws16c48gpio->chip.direction_input = ws16c48_gpio_direction_input;
 392         ws16c48gpio->chip.direction_output = ws16c48_gpio_direction_output;
 393         ws16c48gpio->chip.get = ws16c48_gpio_get;
 394         ws16c48gpio->chip.get_multiple = ws16c48_gpio_get_multiple;
 395         ws16c48gpio->chip.set = ws16c48_gpio_set;
 396         ws16c48gpio->chip.set_multiple = ws16c48_gpio_set_multiple;
 397         ws16c48gpio->base = base[id];
 398
 399         raw_spin_lock_init(&ws16c48gpio->lock);
 400
 401         err = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &ws16c48gpio->chip, ws16c48gpio);
 402         if (err) {
 403                 dev_err(dev, "GPIO registering failed (%d)\n", err);
 404                 return err;
 405         }
 406
 407         /* Disable IRQ by default */
 408         outb(0x80, base[id] + 7);
 409         outb(0, base[id] + 8);
 410         outb(0, base[id] + 9);
 411         outb(0, base[id] + 10);
 412         outb(0xC0, base[id] + 7);
 413
 414         err = gpiochip_irqchip_add(&ws16c48gpio->chip, &ws16c48_irqchip, 0,
 415                 handle_edge_irq, IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
 416         if (err) {
 417                 dev_err(dev, "Could not add irqchip (%d)\n", err);
 418                 return err;
 419         }
 420
 421         err = devm_request_irq(dev, irq[id], ws16c48_irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
 422                 name, ws16c48gpio);
 423         if (err) {
 424                 dev_err(dev, "IRQ handler registering failed (%d)\n", err);
 425                 return err;
 426         }
 427
 428         return 0;
 429 }
 430
 431 static struct isa_driver ws16c48_driver = {
 432         .probe = ws16c48_probe,
 433         .driver = {
 434                 .name = "ws16c48"
 435         },
 436 };
 437
 438 module_isa_driver(ws16c48_driver, num_ws16c48);
 439
 440 MODULE_AUTHOR("William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>");
 441 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("WinSystems WS16C48 GPIO driver");
 442 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");