2 * mm/truncate.c - code for taking down pages from address_spaces
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
6 * 10Sep2002 Andrew Morton
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
12 #include <linux/gfp.h>
14 #include <linux/swap.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/highmem.h>
18 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
19 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
20 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page,
22 #include <linux/cleancache.h>
27 * do_invalidatepage - invalidate part or all of a page
28 * @page: the page which is affected
29 * @offset: the index of the truncation point
31 * do_invalidatepage() is called when all or part of the page has become
32 * invalidated by a truncate operation.
34 * do_invalidatepage() does not have to release all buffers, but it must
35 * ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O
36 * is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation
37 * point. Because the caller is about to free (and possibly reuse) those
40 void do_invalidatepage(struct page
*page
, unsigned long offset
)
42 void (*invalidatepage
)(struct page
*, unsigned long);
43 invalidatepage
= page
->mapping
->a_ops
->invalidatepage
;
46 invalidatepage
= block_invalidatepage
;
49 (*invalidatepage
)(page
, offset
);
52 static inline void truncate_partial_page(struct page
*page
, unsigned partial
)
54 zero_user_segment(page
, partial
, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
);
55 cleancache_flush_page(page
->mapping
, page
);
56 if (page_has_private(page
))
57 do_invalidatepage(page
, partial
);
61 * This cancels just the dirty bit on the kernel page itself, it
62 * does NOT actually remove dirty bits on any mmap's that may be
63 * around. It also leaves the page tagged dirty, so any sync
64 * activity will still find it on the dirty lists, and in particular,
65 * clear_page_dirty_for_io() will still look at the dirty bits in
68 * Doing this should *normally* only ever be done when a page
69 * is truncated, and is not actually mapped anywhere at all. However,
70 * fs/buffer.c does this when it notices that somebody has cleaned
71 * out all the buffers on a page without actually doing it through
72 * the VM. Can you say "ext3 is horribly ugly"? Tought you could.
74 void cancel_dirty_page(struct page
*page
, unsigned int account_size
)
76 if (TestClearPageDirty(page
)) {
77 struct address_space
*mapping
= page
->mapping
;
78 if (mapping
&& mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping
)) {
79 dec_zone_page_state(page
, NR_FILE_DIRTY
);
80 dec_bdi_stat(mapping
->backing_dev_info
,
83 task_io_account_cancelled_write(account_size
);
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_dirty_page
);
90 * If truncate cannot remove the fs-private metadata from the page, the page
91 * becomes orphaned. It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into
92 * user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_fault().
94 * We need to bale out if page->mapping is no longer equal to the original
95 * mapping. This happens a) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on
96 * its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_mapping_pages got there first and
97 * c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space.
100 truncate_complete_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*page
)
102 if (page
->mapping
!= mapping
)
105 if (page_has_private(page
))
106 do_invalidatepage(page
, 0);
108 cancel_dirty_page(page
, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
);
110 clear_page_mlock(page
);
111 ClearPageMappedToDisk(page
);
112 delete_from_page_cache(page
);
117 * This is for invalidate_mapping_pages(). That function can be called at
118 * any time, and is not supposed to throw away dirty pages. But pages can
119 * be marked dirty at any time too, so use remove_mapping which safely
120 * discards clean, unused pages.
122 * Returns non-zero if the page was successfully invalidated.
125 invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*page
)
129 if (page
->mapping
!= mapping
)
132 if (page_has_private(page
) && !try_to_release_page(page
, 0))
135 clear_page_mlock(page
);
136 ret
= remove_mapping(mapping
, page
);
141 int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*page
)
143 if (page_mapped(page
)) {
144 unmap_mapping_range(mapping
,
145 (loff_t
)page
->index
<< PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
,
148 return truncate_complete_page(mapping
, page
);
152 * Used to get rid of pages on hardware memory corruption.
154 int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*page
)
159 * Only punch for normal data pages for now.
160 * Handling other types like directories would need more auditing.
162 if (!S_ISREG(mapping
->host
->i_mode
))
164 return truncate_inode_page(mapping
, page
);
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_error_remove_page
);
169 * Safely invalidate one page from its pagecache mapping.
170 * It only drops clean, unused pages. The page must be locked.
172 * Returns 1 if the page is successfully invalidated, otherwise 0.
174 int invalidate_inode_page(struct page
*page
)
176 struct address_space
*mapping
= page_mapping(page
);
179 if (PageDirty(page
) || PageWriteback(page
))
181 if (page_mapped(page
))
183 return invalidate_complete_page(mapping
, page
);
187 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate range of pages specified by start & end byte offsets
188 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
189 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
190 * @lend: offset to which to truncate
192 * Truncate the page cache, removing the pages that are between
193 * specified offsets (and zeroing out partial page
194 * (if lstart is not page aligned)).
196 * Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking. It will not
197 * block on page locks and it will not block on writeback. The second pass
198 * will wait. This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region.
199 * The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass
202 * When looking at page->index outside the page lock we need to be careful to
203 * copy it into a local to avoid races (it could change at any time).
205 * We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code. Even if the
206 * mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
207 * recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order.
209 void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
210 loff_t lstart
, loff_t lend
)
212 const pgoff_t start
= (lstart
+ PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
-1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
214 const unsigned partial
= lstart
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1);
219 cleancache_flush_inode(mapping
);
220 if (mapping
->nrpages
== 0)
223 BUG_ON((lend
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1)) != (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1));
224 end
= (lend
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
);
226 pagevec_init(&pvec
, 0);
228 while (next
<= end
&&
229 pagevec_lookup(&pvec
, mapping
, next
, PAGEVEC_SIZE
)) {
230 mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
231 for (i
= 0; i
< pagevec_count(&pvec
); i
++) {
232 struct page
*page
= pvec
.pages
[i
];
233 pgoff_t page_index
= page
->index
;
235 if (page_index
> end
) {
240 if (page_index
> next
)
243 if (!trylock_page(page
))
245 if (PageWriteback(page
)) {
249 truncate_inode_page(mapping
, page
);
252 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
253 mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
258 struct page
*page
= find_lock_page(mapping
, start
- 1);
260 wait_on_page_writeback(page
);
261 truncate_partial_page(page
, partial
);
263 page_cache_release(page
);
270 if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec
, mapping
, next
, PAGEVEC_SIZE
)) {
276 if (pvec
.pages
[0]->index
> end
) {
277 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
280 mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
281 for (i
= 0; i
< pagevec_count(&pvec
); i
++) {
282 struct page
*page
= pvec
.pages
[i
];
284 if (page
->index
> end
)
287 wait_on_page_writeback(page
);
288 truncate_inode_page(mapping
, page
);
289 if (page
->index
> next
)
294 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
295 mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
297 cleancache_flush_inode(mapping
);
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range
);
302 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate *all* the pages from an offset
303 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
304 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
306 * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex.
308 * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
309 * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range. Thus
310 * mapping->nrpages can be non-zero when this function returns even after
311 * truncation of the whole mapping.
313 void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space
*mapping
, loff_t lstart
)
315 truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping
, lstart
, (loff_t
)-1);
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages
);
320 * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
321 * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
322 * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
323 * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
325 * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
326 * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
328 * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
329 * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
332 unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space
*mapping
,
333 pgoff_t start
, pgoff_t end
)
336 pgoff_t next
= start
;
338 unsigned long count
= 0;
341 pagevec_init(&pvec
, 0);
342 while (next
<= end
&&
343 pagevec_lookup(&pvec
, mapping
, next
, PAGEVEC_SIZE
)) {
344 mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
345 for (i
= 0; i
< pagevec_count(&pvec
); i
++) {
346 struct page
*page
= pvec
.pages
[i
];
350 lock_failed
= !trylock_page(page
);
353 * We really shouldn't be looking at the ->index of an
354 * unlocked page. But we're not allowed to lock these
355 * pages. So we rely upon nobody altering the ->index
356 * of this (pinned-by-us) page.
365 ret
= invalidate_inode_page(page
);
368 * Invalidation is a hint that the page is no longer
369 * of interest and try to speed up its reclaim.
372 deactivate_page(page
);
377 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
378 mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_mapping_pages
);
386 * This is like invalidate_complete_page(), except it ignores the page's
387 * refcount. We do this because invalidate_inode_pages2() needs stronger
388 * invalidation guarantees, and cannot afford to leave pages behind because
389 * shrink_page_list() has a temp ref on them, or because they're transiently
390 * sitting in the lru_cache_add() pagevecs.
393 invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*page
)
395 if (page
->mapping
!= mapping
)
398 if (page_has_private(page
) && !try_to_release_page(page
, GFP_KERNEL
))
401 clear_page_mlock(page
);
403 spin_lock_irq(&mapping
->tree_lock
);
407 BUG_ON(page_has_private(page
));
408 __delete_from_page_cache(page
);
409 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping
->tree_lock
);
410 mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page
);
412 if (mapping
->a_ops
->freepage
)
413 mapping
->a_ops
->freepage(page
);
415 page_cache_release(page
); /* pagecache ref */
418 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping
->tree_lock
);
422 static int do_launder_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*page
)
424 if (!PageDirty(page
))
426 if (page
->mapping
!= mapping
|| mapping
->a_ops
->launder_page
== NULL
)
428 return mapping
->a_ops
->launder_page(page
);
432 * invalidate_inode_pages2_range - remove range of pages from an address_space
433 * @mapping: the address_space
434 * @start: the page offset 'from' which to invalidate
435 * @end: the page offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
437 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
440 * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
442 int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
443 pgoff_t start
, pgoff_t end
)
450 int did_range_unmap
= 0;
453 cleancache_flush_inode(mapping
);
454 pagevec_init(&pvec
, 0);
456 while (next
<= end
&& !wrapped
&&
457 pagevec_lookup(&pvec
, mapping
, next
,
458 min(end
- next
, (pgoff_t
)PAGEVEC_SIZE
- 1) + 1)) {
459 mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
460 for (i
= 0; i
< pagevec_count(&pvec
); i
++) {
461 struct page
*page
= pvec
.pages
[i
];
465 if (page
->mapping
!= mapping
) {
469 page_index
= page
->index
;
470 next
= page_index
+ 1;
473 if (page_index
> end
) {
477 wait_on_page_writeback(page
);
478 if (page_mapped(page
)) {
479 if (!did_range_unmap
) {
481 * Zap the rest of the file in one hit.
483 unmap_mapping_range(mapping
,
484 (loff_t
)page_index
<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
,
485 (loff_t
)(end
- page_index
+ 1)
493 unmap_mapping_range(mapping
,
494 (loff_t
)page_index
<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
,
498 BUG_ON(page_mapped(page
));
499 ret2
= do_launder_page(mapping
, page
);
501 if (!invalidate_complete_page2(mapping
, page
))
508 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
509 mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
512 cleancache_flush_inode(mapping
);
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range
);
518 * invalidate_inode_pages2 - remove all pages from an address_space
519 * @mapping: the address_space
521 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
524 * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
526 int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space
*mapping
)
528 return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping
, 0, -1);
530 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2
);
533 * truncate_pagecache - unmap and remove pagecache that has been truncated
535 * @old: old file offset
536 * @new: new file offset
538 * inode's new i_size must already be written before truncate_pagecache
541 * This function should typically be called before the filesystem
542 * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates
543 * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent
544 * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with
545 * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
546 * had its underlying blocks deallocated.
548 void truncate_pagecache(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t old
, loff_t
new)
550 struct address_space
*mapping
= inode
->i_mapping
;
553 * unmap_mapping_range is called twice, first simply for
554 * efficiency so that truncate_inode_pages does fewer
555 * single-page unmaps. However after this first call, and
556 * before truncate_inode_pages finishes, it is possible for
557 * private pages to be COWed, which remain after
558 * truncate_inode_pages finishes, hence the second
559 * unmap_mapping_range call must be made for correctness.
561 unmap_mapping_range(mapping
, new + PAGE_SIZE
- 1, 0, 1);
562 truncate_inode_pages(mapping
, new);
563 unmap_mapping_range(mapping
, new + PAGE_SIZE
- 1, 0, 1);
565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache
);
568 * truncate_setsize - update inode and pagecache for a new file size
570 * @newsize: new file size
572 * truncate_setsize updates i_size and performs pagecache truncation (if
573 * necessary) to @newsize. It will be typically be called from the filesystem's
574 * setattr function when ATTR_SIZE is passed in.
576 * Must be called with inode_mutex held and before all filesystem specific
577 * block truncation has been performed.
579 void truncate_setsize(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t newsize
)
583 oldsize
= inode
->i_size
;
584 i_size_write(inode
, newsize
);
586 truncate_pagecache(inode
, oldsize
, newsize
);
588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_setsize
);
591 * vmtruncate - unmap mappings "freed" by truncate() syscall
592 * @inode: inode of the file used
593 * @offset: file offset to start truncating
595 * This function is deprecated and truncate_setsize or truncate_pagecache
596 * should be used instead, together with filesystem specific block truncation.
598 int vmtruncate(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t offset
)
602 error
= inode_newsize_ok(inode
, offset
);
606 truncate_setsize(inode
, offset
);
607 if (inode
->i_op
->truncate
)
608 inode
->i_op
->truncate(inode
);
611 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmtruncate
);
613 int vmtruncate_range(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t offset
, loff_t end
)
615 struct address_space
*mapping
= inode
->i_mapping
;
618 * If the underlying filesystem is not going to provide
619 * a way to truncate a range of blocks (punch a hole) -
620 * we should return failure right now.
622 if (!inode
->i_op
->truncate_range
)
625 mutex_lock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
626 down_write(&inode
->i_alloc_sem
);
627 unmap_mapping_range(mapping
, offset
, (end
- offset
), 1);
628 inode
->i_op
->truncate_range(inode
, offset
, end
);
629 /* unmap again to remove racily COWed private pages */
630 unmap_mapping_range(mapping
, offset
, (end
- offset
), 1);
631 up_write(&inode
->i_alloc_sem
);
632 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);