drivers/iio/adc/ltc2485.c

   1 /*
   2  * ltc2485.c - Driver for Linear Technology LTC2485 ADC
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2016 Alison Schofield <amsfield22@gmail.com>
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * Datasheet: http://cds.linear.com/docs/en/datasheet/2485fd.pdf
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/delay.h>
  14 #include <linux/i2c.h>
  15 #include <linux/module.h>
  16
  17 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  18 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
  19
  20 /* Power-on configuration: rejects both 50/60Hz, operates at 1x speed */
  21 #define LTC2485_CONFIG_DEFAULT          0
  22
  23 struct ltc2485_data {
  24         struct i2c_client       *client;
  25         ktime_t                 time_prev;      /* last conversion */
  26 };
  27
  28 static void ltc2485_wait_conv(struct ltc2485_data *data)
  29 {
  30         const unsigned int conv_time = 147;     /* conversion time ms */
  31         unsigned int time_elapsed;
  32
  33         /* delay if conversion time not passed since last read or write */
  34         time_elapsed = ktime_ms_delta(ktime_get(), data->time_prev);
  35
  36         if (time_elapsed < conv_time)
  37                 msleep(conv_time - time_elapsed);
  38 }
  39
  40 static int ltc2485_read(struct ltc2485_data *data, int *val)
  41 {
  42         struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
  43         __be32 buf = 0;
  44         int ret;
  45
  46         ltc2485_wait_conv(data);
  47
  48         ret = i2c_master_recv(client, (char *)&buf, 4);
  49         if (ret < 0)  {
  50                 dev_err(&client->dev, "i2c_master_recv failed\n");
  51                 return ret;
  52         }
  53         data->time_prev = ktime_get();
  54         *val = sign_extend32(be32_to_cpu(buf) >> 6, 24);
  55
  56         return ret;
  57 }
  58
  59 static int ltc2485_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
  60                             struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
  61                             int *val, int *val2, long mask)
  62 {
  63         struct ltc2485_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
  64         int ret;
  65
  66         if (mask == IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) {
  67                 ret = ltc2485_read(data, val);
  68                 if (ret < 0)
  69                         return ret;
  70
  71                 return IIO_VAL_INT;
  72
  73         } else if (mask == IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) {
  74                 *val = 5000;                    /* on board vref millivolts */
  75                 *val2 = 25;                     /* 25 (24 + sign) data bits */
  76                 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
  77
  78         } else {
  79                 return -EINVAL;
  80         }
  81 }
  82
  83 static const struct iio_chan_spec ltc2485_channel[] = {
  84         {
  85                 .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
  86                 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
  87                 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE)
  88         },
  89 };
  90
  91 static const struct iio_info ltc2485_info = {
  92         .read_raw = ltc2485_read_raw,
  93 };
  94
  95 static int ltc2485_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
  96                          const struct i2c_device_id *id)
  97 {
  98         struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
  99         struct ltc2485_data *data;
 100         int ret;
 101
 102         if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C |
 103                                      I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE))
 104                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 105
 106         indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
 107         if (!indio_dev)
 108                 return -ENOMEM;
 109
 110         data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 111         i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
 112         data->client = client;
 113
 114         indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
 115         indio_dev->name = id->name;
 116         indio_dev->info = &ltc2485_info;
 117         indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 118         indio_dev->channels = ltc2485_channel;
 119         indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ltc2485_channel);
 120
 121         ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(data->client, LTC2485_CONFIG_DEFAULT);
 122         if (ret < 0)
 123                 return ret;
 124
 125         data->time_prev = ktime_get();
 126
 127         return devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev);
 128 }
 129
 130 static const struct i2c_device_id ltc2485_id[] = {
 131         { "ltc2485", 0 },
 132         { }
 133 };
 134 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ltc2485_id);
 135
 136 static struct i2c_driver ltc2485_driver = {
 137         .driver = {
 138                 .name = "ltc2485",
 139         },
 140         .probe = ltc2485_probe,
 141         .id_table = ltc2485_id,
 142 };
 143 module_i2c_driver(ltc2485_driver);
 144
 145 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alison Schofield <amsfield22@gmail.com>");
 146 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linear Technology LTC2485 ADC driver");
 147 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");