2 * cistpl.c -- 16-bit PCMCIA Card Information Structure parser
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
9 * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
10 * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
12 * (C) 1999 David A. Hinds
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/major.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/timer.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/pci.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
27 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
28 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
30 #include <pcmcia/ss.h>
31 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
32 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
33 #include "cs_internal.h"
35 static const u_char mantissa
[] = {
36 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35,
37 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80, 90
40 static const u_int exponent
[] = {
41 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000
44 /* Convert an extended speed byte to a time in nanoseconds */
45 #define SPEED_CVT(v) \
46 (mantissa[(((v)>>3)&15)-1] * exponent[(v)&7] / 10)
47 /* Convert a power byte to a current in 0.1 microamps */
48 #define POWER_CVT(v) \
49 (mantissa[((v)>>3)&15] * exponent[(v)&7] / 10)
50 #define POWER_SCALE(v) (exponent[(v)&7])
52 /* Upper limit on reasonable # of tuples */
53 #define MAX_TUPLES 200
55 /* Bits in IRQInfo1 field */
56 #define IRQ_INFO2_VALID 0x10
60 module_param(cis_width
, int, 0444);
62 void release_cis_mem(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
)
64 mutex_lock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
65 if (s
->cis_mem
.flags
& MAP_ACTIVE
) {
66 s
->cis_mem
.flags
&= ~MAP_ACTIVE
;
67 s
->ops
->set_mem_map(s
, &s
->cis_mem
);
69 release_resource(s
->cis_mem
.res
);
70 kfree(s
->cis_mem
.res
);
71 s
->cis_mem
.res
= NULL
;
76 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
80 * set_cis_map() - map the card memory at "card_offset" into virtual space.
82 * If flags & MAP_ATTRIB, map the attribute space, otherwise
83 * map the memory space.
85 * Must be called with ops_mutex held.
87 static void __iomem
*set_cis_map(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
,
88 unsigned int card_offset
, unsigned int flags
)
90 pccard_mem_map
*mem
= &s
->cis_mem
;
93 if (!(s
->features
& SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP
) && (mem
->res
== NULL
)) {
94 mem
->res
= pcmcia_find_mem_region(0, s
->map_size
,
96 if (mem
->res
== NULL
) {
97 dev_notice(&s
->dev
, "cs: unable to map card memory!\n");
103 if (!(s
->features
& SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP
) && (!s
->cis_virt
))
104 s
->cis_virt
= ioremap(mem
->res
->start
, s
->map_size
);
106 mem
->card_start
= card_offset
;
109 ret
= s
->ops
->set_mem_map(s
, mem
);
111 iounmap(s
->cis_virt
);
116 if (s
->features
& SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP
) {
118 iounmap(s
->cis_virt
);
119 s
->cis_virt
= ioremap(mem
->static_start
, s
->map_size
);
126 /* Bits in attr field */
128 #define IS_INDIRECT 8
131 * pcmcia_read_cis_mem() - low-level function to read CIS memory
133 * must be called with ops_mutex held
135 int pcmcia_read_cis_mem(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
, int attr
, u_int addr
,
136 u_int len
, void *ptr
)
138 void __iomem
*sys
, *end
;
139 unsigned char *buf
= ptr
;
141 dev_dbg(&s
->dev
, "pcmcia_read_cis_mem(%d, %#x, %u)\n", attr
, addr
, len
);
143 if (attr
& IS_INDIRECT
) {
144 /* Indirect accesses use a bunch of special registers at fixed
145 locations in common memory */
146 u_char flags
= ICTRL0_COMMON
|ICTRL0_AUTOINC
|ICTRL0_BYTEGRAN
;
147 if (attr
& IS_ATTR
) {
149 flags
= ICTRL0_AUTOINC
;
152 sys
= set_cis_map(s
, 0, MAP_ACTIVE
|
153 ((cis_width
) ? MAP_16BIT
: 0));
155 dev_dbg(&s
->dev
, "could not map memory\n");
156 memset(ptr
, 0xff, len
);
160 writeb(flags
, sys
+CISREG_ICTRL0
);
161 writeb(addr
& 0xff, sys
+CISREG_IADDR0
);
162 writeb((addr
>>8) & 0xff, sys
+CISREG_IADDR1
);
163 writeb((addr
>>16) & 0xff, sys
+CISREG_IADDR2
);
164 writeb((addr
>>24) & 0xff, sys
+CISREG_IADDR3
);
165 for ( ; len
> 0; len
--, buf
++)
166 *buf
= readb(sys
+CISREG_IDATA0
);
168 u_int inc
= 1, card_offset
, flags
;
170 if (addr
> CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE
) {
172 "attempt to read CIS mem at addr %#x", addr
);
173 memset(ptr
, 0xff, len
);
177 flags
= MAP_ACTIVE
| ((cis_width
) ? MAP_16BIT
: 0);
184 card_offset
= addr
& ~(s
->map_size
-1);
186 sys
= set_cis_map(s
, card_offset
, flags
);
188 dev_dbg(&s
->dev
, "could not map memory\n");
189 memset(ptr
, 0xff, len
);
192 end
= sys
+ s
->map_size
;
193 sys
= sys
+ (addr
& (s
->map_size
-1));
194 for ( ; len
> 0; len
--, buf
++, sys
+= inc
) {
199 card_offset
+= s
->map_size
;
203 dev_dbg(&s
->dev
, " %#2.2x %#2.2x %#2.2x %#2.2x ...\n",
204 *(u_char
*)(ptr
+0), *(u_char
*)(ptr
+1),
205 *(u_char
*)(ptr
+2), *(u_char
*)(ptr
+3));
211 * pcmcia_write_cis_mem() - low-level function to write CIS memory
213 * Probably only useful for writing one-byte registers. Must be called
214 * with ops_mutex held.
216 int pcmcia_write_cis_mem(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
, int attr
, u_int addr
,
217 u_int len
, void *ptr
)
219 void __iomem
*sys
, *end
;
220 unsigned char *buf
= ptr
;
223 "pcmcia_write_cis_mem(%d, %#x, %u)\n", attr
, addr
, len
);
225 if (attr
& IS_INDIRECT
) {
226 /* Indirect accesses use a bunch of special registers at fixed
227 locations in common memory */
228 u_char flags
= ICTRL0_COMMON
|ICTRL0_AUTOINC
|ICTRL0_BYTEGRAN
;
229 if (attr
& IS_ATTR
) {
231 flags
= ICTRL0_AUTOINC
;
234 sys
= set_cis_map(s
, 0, MAP_ACTIVE
|
235 ((cis_width
) ? MAP_16BIT
: 0));
237 dev_dbg(&s
->dev
, "could not map memory\n");
241 writeb(flags
, sys
+CISREG_ICTRL0
);
242 writeb(addr
& 0xff, sys
+CISREG_IADDR0
);
243 writeb((addr
>>8) & 0xff, sys
+CISREG_IADDR1
);
244 writeb((addr
>>16) & 0xff, sys
+CISREG_IADDR2
);
245 writeb((addr
>>24) & 0xff, sys
+CISREG_IADDR3
);
246 for ( ; len
> 0; len
--, buf
++)
247 writeb(*buf
, sys
+CISREG_IDATA0
);
249 u_int inc
= 1, card_offset
, flags
;
251 flags
= MAP_ACTIVE
| ((cis_width
) ? MAP_16BIT
: 0);
252 if (attr
& IS_ATTR
) {
258 card_offset
= addr
& ~(s
->map_size
-1);
260 sys
= set_cis_map(s
, card_offset
, flags
);
262 dev_dbg(&s
->dev
, "could not map memory\n");
266 end
= sys
+ s
->map_size
;
267 sys
= sys
+ (addr
& (s
->map_size
-1));
268 for ( ; len
> 0; len
--, buf
++, sys
+= inc
) {
273 card_offset
+= s
->map_size
;
282 * read_cis_cache() - read CIS memory or its associated cache
284 * This is a wrapper around read_cis_mem, with the same interface,
285 * but which caches information, for cards whose CIS may not be
286 * readable all the time.
288 static int read_cis_cache(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
, int attr
, u_int addr
,
289 size_t len
, void *ptr
)
291 struct cis_cache_entry
*cis
;
294 if (s
->state
& SOCKET_CARDBUS
)
297 mutex_lock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
299 if (s
->fake_cis_len
>= addr
+len
)
300 memcpy(ptr
, s
->fake_cis
+addr
, len
);
302 memset(ptr
, 0xff, len
);
305 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
309 list_for_each_entry(cis
, &s
->cis_cache
, node
) {
310 if (cis
->addr
== addr
&& cis
->len
== len
&& cis
->attr
== attr
) {
311 memcpy(ptr
, cis
->cache
, len
);
312 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
317 ret
= pcmcia_read_cis_mem(s
, attr
, addr
, len
, ptr
);
320 /* Copy data into the cache */
321 cis
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct cis_cache_entry
) + len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
326 memcpy(cis
->cache
, ptr
, len
);
327 list_add(&cis
->node
, &s
->cis_cache
);
330 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
336 remove_cis_cache(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
, int attr
, u_int addr
, u_int len
)
338 struct cis_cache_entry
*cis
;
340 mutex_lock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
341 list_for_each_entry(cis
, &s
->cis_cache
, node
)
342 if (cis
->addr
== addr
&& cis
->len
== len
&& cis
->attr
== attr
) {
343 list_del(&cis
->node
);
347 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
351 * destroy_cis_cache() - destroy the CIS cache
352 * @s: pcmcia_socket for which CIS cache shall be destroyed
354 * This destroys the CIS cache but keeps any fake CIS alive. Must be
355 * called with ops_mutex held.
357 void destroy_cis_cache(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
)
359 struct list_head
*l
, *n
;
360 struct cis_cache_entry
*cis
;
362 list_for_each_safe(l
, n
, &s
->cis_cache
) {
363 cis
= list_entry(l
, struct cis_cache_entry
, node
);
364 list_del(&cis
->node
);
370 * verify_cis_cache() - does the CIS match what is in the CIS cache?
372 int verify_cis_cache(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
)
374 struct cis_cache_entry
*cis
;
378 if (s
->state
& SOCKET_CARDBUS
)
381 buf
= kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL
);
383 dev_warn(&s
->dev
, "no memory for verifying CIS\n");
386 mutex_lock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
387 list_for_each_entry(cis
, &s
->cis_cache
, node
) {
393 ret
= pcmcia_read_cis_mem(s
, cis
->attr
, cis
->addr
, len
, buf
);
394 if (ret
|| memcmp(buf
, cis
->cache
, len
) != 0) {
396 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
401 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
406 * pcmcia_replace_cis() - use a replacement CIS instead of the card's CIS
408 * For really bad cards, we provide a facility for uploading a
411 int pcmcia_replace_cis(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
,
412 const u8
*data
, const size_t len
)
414 if (len
> CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE
) {
415 dev_warn(&s
->dev
, "replacement CIS too big\n");
418 mutex_lock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
420 s
->fake_cis
= kmalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
421 if (s
->fake_cis
== NULL
) {
422 dev_warn(&s
->dev
, "no memory to replace CIS\n");
423 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
426 s
->fake_cis_len
= len
;
427 memcpy(s
->fake_cis
, data
, len
);
428 dev_info(&s
->dev
, "Using replacement CIS\n");
429 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
433 /* The high-level CIS tuple services */
442 #define LINK_SPACE(f) (((struct tuple_flags *)(&(f)))->link_space)
443 #define HAS_LINK(f) (((struct tuple_flags *)(&(f)))->has_link)
444 #define MFC_FN(f) (((struct tuple_flags *)(&(f)))->mfc_fn)
445 #define SPACE(f) (((struct tuple_flags *)(&(f)))->space)
447 int pccard_get_first_tuple(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
, unsigned int function
,
453 if (!(s
->state
& SOCKET_PRESENT
) || (s
->state
& SOCKET_CARDBUS
))
455 tuple
->TupleLink
= tuple
->Flags
= 0;
457 /* Assume presence of a LONGLINK_C to address 0 */
458 tuple
->CISOffset
= tuple
->LinkOffset
= 0;
459 SPACE(tuple
->Flags
) = HAS_LINK(tuple
->Flags
) = 1;
461 if ((s
->functions
> 1) && !(tuple
->Attributes
& TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON
)) {
462 cisdata_t req
= tuple
->DesiredTuple
;
463 tuple
->DesiredTuple
= CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC
;
464 if (pccard_get_next_tuple(s
, function
, tuple
) == 0) {
465 tuple
->DesiredTuple
= CISTPL_LINKTARGET
;
466 if (pccard_get_next_tuple(s
, function
, tuple
) != 0)
469 tuple
->CISOffset
= tuple
->TupleLink
= 0;
470 tuple
->DesiredTuple
= req
;
472 return pccard_get_next_tuple(s
, function
, tuple
);
475 static int follow_link(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
, tuple_t
*tuple
)
481 if (MFC_FN(tuple
->Flags
)) {
482 /* Get indirect link from the MFC tuple */
483 ret
= read_cis_cache(s
, LINK_SPACE(tuple
->Flags
),
484 tuple
->LinkOffset
, 5, link
);
487 ofs
= get_unaligned_le32(link
+ 1);
488 SPACE(tuple
->Flags
) = (link
[0] == CISTPL_MFC_ATTR
);
489 /* Move to the next indirect link */
490 tuple
->LinkOffset
+= 5;
491 MFC_FN(tuple
->Flags
)--;
492 } else if (HAS_LINK(tuple
->Flags
)) {
493 ofs
= tuple
->LinkOffset
;
494 SPACE(tuple
->Flags
) = LINK_SPACE(tuple
->Flags
);
495 HAS_LINK(tuple
->Flags
) = 0;
499 if (SPACE(tuple
->Flags
)) {
500 /* This is ugly, but a common CIS error is to code the long
501 link offset incorrectly, so we check the right spot... */
502 ret
= read_cis_cache(s
, SPACE(tuple
->Flags
), ofs
, 5, link
);
505 if ((link
[0] == CISTPL_LINKTARGET
) && (link
[1] >= 3) &&
506 (strncmp(link
+2, "CIS", 3) == 0))
508 remove_cis_cache(s
, SPACE(tuple
->Flags
), ofs
, 5);
509 /* Then, we try the wrong spot... */
512 ret
= read_cis_cache(s
, SPACE(tuple
->Flags
), ofs
, 5, link
);
515 if ((link
[0] == CISTPL_LINKTARGET
) && (link
[1] >= 3) &&
516 (strncmp(link
+2, "CIS", 3) == 0))
518 remove_cis_cache(s
, SPACE(tuple
->Flags
), ofs
, 5);
522 int pccard_get_next_tuple(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
, unsigned int function
,
531 if (!(s
->state
& SOCKET_PRESENT
) || (s
->state
& SOCKET_CARDBUS
))
534 link
[1] = tuple
->TupleLink
;
535 ofs
= tuple
->CISOffset
+ tuple
->TupleLink
;
536 attr
= SPACE(tuple
->Flags
);
538 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_TUPLES
; i
++) {
540 link
[0] = CISTPL_END
;
542 ret
= read_cis_cache(s
, attr
, ofs
, 2, link
);
545 if (link
[0] == CISTPL_NULL
) {
551 /* End of chain? Follow long link if possible */
552 if (link
[0] == CISTPL_END
) {
553 ofs
= follow_link(s
, tuple
);
556 attr
= SPACE(tuple
->Flags
);
557 ret
= read_cis_cache(s
, attr
, ofs
, 2, link
);
562 /* Is this a link tuple? Make a note of it */
563 if ((link
[0] == CISTPL_LONGLINK_A
) ||
564 (link
[0] == CISTPL_LONGLINK_C
) ||
565 (link
[0] == CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC
) ||
566 (link
[0] == CISTPL_LINKTARGET
) ||
567 (link
[0] == CISTPL_INDIRECT
) ||
568 (link
[0] == CISTPL_NO_LINK
)) {
570 case CISTPL_LONGLINK_A
:
571 HAS_LINK(tuple
->Flags
) = 1;
572 LINK_SPACE(tuple
->Flags
) = attr
| IS_ATTR
;
573 ret
= read_cis_cache(s
, attr
, ofs
+2, 4,
578 case CISTPL_LONGLINK_C
:
579 HAS_LINK(tuple
->Flags
) = 1;
580 LINK_SPACE(tuple
->Flags
) = attr
& ~IS_ATTR
;
581 ret
= read_cis_cache(s
, attr
, ofs
+2, 4,
586 case CISTPL_INDIRECT
:
587 HAS_LINK(tuple
->Flags
) = 1;
588 LINK_SPACE(tuple
->Flags
) = IS_ATTR
|
590 tuple
->LinkOffset
= 0;
592 case CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC
:
593 tuple
->LinkOffset
= ofs
+ 3;
594 LINK_SPACE(tuple
->Flags
) = attr
;
595 if (function
== BIND_FN_ALL
) {
596 /* Follow all the MFC links */
597 ret
= read_cis_cache(s
, attr
, ofs
+2,
601 MFC_FN(tuple
->Flags
) = tmp
;
603 /* Follow exactly one of the links */
604 MFC_FN(tuple
->Flags
) = 1;
605 tuple
->LinkOffset
+= function
* 5;
609 HAS_LINK(tuple
->Flags
) = 0;
612 if ((tuple
->Attributes
& TUPLE_RETURN_LINK
) &&
613 (tuple
->DesiredTuple
== RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE
))
616 if (tuple
->DesiredTuple
== RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE
)
619 if (link
[0] == tuple
->DesiredTuple
)
623 if (i
== MAX_TUPLES
) {
624 dev_dbg(&s
->dev
, "cs: overrun in pcmcia_get_next_tuple\n");
628 tuple
->TupleCode
= link
[0];
629 tuple
->TupleLink
= link
[1];
630 tuple
->CISOffset
= ofs
+ 2;
634 int pccard_get_tuple_data(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
, tuple_t
*tuple
)
642 if (tuple
->TupleLink
< tuple
->TupleOffset
)
644 len
= tuple
->TupleLink
- tuple
->TupleOffset
;
645 tuple
->TupleDataLen
= tuple
->TupleLink
;
648 ret
= read_cis_cache(s
, SPACE(tuple
->Flags
),
649 tuple
->CISOffset
+ tuple
->TupleOffset
,
650 min(len
, (u_int
) tuple
->TupleDataMax
),
658 /* Parsing routines for individual tuples */
660 static int parse_device(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_device_t
*device
)
666 p
= (u_char
*)tuple
->TupleData
;
667 q
= p
+ tuple
->TupleDataLen
;
670 for (i
= 0; i
< CISTPL_MAX_DEVICES
; i
++) {
674 device
->dev
[i
].type
= (*p
>> 4);
675 device
->dev
[i
].wp
= (*p
& 0x08) ? 1 : 0;
678 device
->dev
[i
].speed
= 0;
681 device
->dev
[i
].speed
= 250;
684 device
->dev
[i
].speed
= 200;
687 device
->dev
[i
].speed
= 150;
690 device
->dev
[i
].speed
= 100;
695 device
->dev
[i
].speed
= SPEED_CVT(*p
);
711 device
->dev
[i
].size
= ((*p
>> 3) + 1) * (512 << (scale
*2));
721 static int parse_checksum(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_checksum_t
*csum
)
724 if (tuple
->TupleDataLen
< 5)
726 p
= (u_char
*) tuple
->TupleData
;
727 csum
->addr
= tuple
->CISOffset
+ get_unaligned_le16(p
) - 2;
728 csum
->len
= get_unaligned_le16(p
+ 2);
729 csum
->sum
= *(p
+ 4);
734 static int parse_longlink(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_longlink_t
*link
)
736 if (tuple
->TupleDataLen
< 4)
738 link
->addr
= get_unaligned_le32(tuple
->TupleData
);
743 static int parse_longlink_mfc(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_longlink_mfc_t
*link
)
748 p
= (u_char
*)tuple
->TupleData
;
751 if (tuple
->TupleDataLen
<= link
->nfn
*5)
753 for (i
= 0; i
< link
->nfn
; i
++) {
754 link
->fn
[i
].space
= *p
; p
++;
755 link
->fn
[i
].addr
= get_unaligned_le32(p
);
762 static int parse_strings(u_char
*p
, u_char
*q
, int max
,
763 char *s
, u_char
*ofs
, u_char
*found
)
770 for (i
= 0; i
< max
; i
++) {
776 s
[j
++] = (*p
== 0xff) ? '\0' : *p
;
777 if ((*p
== '\0') || (*p
== 0xff))
782 if ((*p
== 0xff) || (++p
== q
))
790 return (ns
== max
) ? 0 : -EINVAL
;
794 static int parse_vers_1(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_vers_1_t
*vers_1
)
798 p
= (u_char
*)tuple
->TupleData
;
799 q
= p
+ tuple
->TupleDataLen
;
801 vers_1
->major
= *p
; p
++;
802 vers_1
->minor
= *p
; p
++;
806 return parse_strings(p
, q
, CISTPL_VERS_1_MAX_PROD_STRINGS
,
807 vers_1
->str
, vers_1
->ofs
, &vers_1
->ns
);
811 static int parse_altstr(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_altstr_t
*altstr
)
815 p
= (u_char
*)tuple
->TupleData
;
816 q
= p
+ tuple
->TupleDataLen
;
818 return parse_strings(p
, q
, CISTPL_MAX_ALTSTR_STRINGS
,
819 altstr
->str
, altstr
->ofs
, &altstr
->ns
);
823 static int parse_jedec(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_jedec_t
*jedec
)
828 p
= (u_char
*)tuple
->TupleData
;
829 q
= p
+ tuple
->TupleDataLen
;
831 for (nid
= 0; nid
< CISTPL_MAX_DEVICES
; nid
++) {
834 jedec
->id
[nid
].mfr
= p
[0];
835 jedec
->id
[nid
].info
= p
[1];
843 static int parse_manfid(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_manfid_t
*m
)
845 if (tuple
->TupleDataLen
< 4)
847 m
->manf
= get_unaligned_le16(tuple
->TupleData
);
848 m
->card
= get_unaligned_le16(tuple
->TupleData
+ 2);
853 static int parse_funcid(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_funcid_t
*f
)
856 if (tuple
->TupleDataLen
< 2)
858 p
= (u_char
*)tuple
->TupleData
;
865 static int parse_funce(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_funce_t
*f
)
869 if (tuple
->TupleDataLen
< 1)
871 p
= (u_char
*)tuple
->TupleData
;
873 for (i
= 1; i
< tuple
->TupleDataLen
; i
++)
879 static int parse_config(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_config_t
*config
)
884 p
= (u_char
*)tuple
->TupleData
;
886 rmsz
= (*p
& 0x3c) >> 2;
887 if (tuple
->TupleDataLen
< rasz
+rmsz
+4)
889 config
->last_idx
= *(++p
);
892 for (i
= 0; i
<= rasz
; i
++)
893 config
->base
+= p
[i
] << (8*i
);
895 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++)
896 config
->rmask
[i
] = 0;
897 for (i
= 0; i
<= rmsz
; i
++)
898 config
->rmask
[i
>>2] += p
[i
] << (8*(i
%4));
899 config
->subtuples
= tuple
->TupleDataLen
- (rasz
+rmsz
+4);
903 /* The following routines are all used to parse the nightmarish
904 * config table entries.
907 static u_char
*parse_power(u_char
*p
, u_char
*q
, cistpl_power_t
*pwr
)
917 for (i
= 0; i
< 7; i
++)
918 if (pwr
->present
& (1<<i
)) {
921 pwr
->param
[i
] = POWER_CVT(*p
);
922 scale
= POWER_SCALE(*p
);
926 if ((*p
& 0x7f) < 100)
928 (*p
& 0x7f) * scale
/ 100;
930 pwr
->flags
|= CISTPL_POWER_HIGHZ_OK
;
934 pwr
->flags
|= CISTPL_POWER_HIGHZ_REQ
;
944 static u_char
*parse_timing(u_char
*p
, u_char
*q
, cistpl_timing_t
*timing
)
951 if ((scale
& 3) != 3) {
954 timing
->wait
= SPEED_CVT(*p
);
955 timing
->waitscale
= exponent
[scale
& 3];
959 if ((scale
& 7) != 7) {
962 timing
->ready
= SPEED_CVT(*p
);
963 timing
->rdyscale
= exponent
[scale
& 7];
970 timing
->reserved
= SPEED_CVT(*p
);
971 timing
->rsvscale
= exponent
[scale
];
973 timing
->reserved
= 0;
979 static u_char
*parse_io(u_char
*p
, u_char
*q
, cistpl_io_t
*io
)
990 io
->win
[0].len
= (1 << (io
->flags
& CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK
));
996 io
->nwin
= (*p
& 0x0f) + 1;
997 bsz
= (*p
& 0x30) >> 4;
1000 lsz
= (*p
& 0xc0) >> 6;
1005 for (i
= 0; i
< io
->nwin
; i
++) {
1006 io
->win
[i
].base
= 0;
1008 for (j
= 0; j
< bsz
; j
++, p
++) {
1011 io
->win
[i
].base
+= *p
<< (j
*8);
1013 for (j
= 0; j
< lsz
; j
++, p
++) {
1016 io
->win
[i
].len
+= *p
<< (j
*8);
1023 static u_char
*parse_mem(u_char
*p
, u_char
*q
, cistpl_mem_t
*mem
)
1025 int i
, j
, asz
, lsz
, has_ha
;
1031 mem
->nwin
= (*p
& 0x07) + 1;
1032 lsz
= (*p
& 0x18) >> 3;
1033 asz
= (*p
& 0x60) >> 5;
1034 has_ha
= (*p
& 0x80);
1038 for (i
= 0; i
< mem
->nwin
; i
++) {
1040 for (j
= 0; j
< lsz
; j
++, p
++) {
1045 for (j
= 0; j
< asz
; j
++, p
++) {
1051 for (j
= 0; j
< asz
; j
++, p
++) {
1056 mem
->win
[i
].len
= len
<< 8;
1057 mem
->win
[i
].card_addr
= ca
<< 8;
1058 mem
->win
[i
].host_addr
= ha
<< 8;
1064 static u_char
*parse_irq(u_char
*p
, u_char
*q
, cistpl_irq_t
*irq
)
1068 irq
->IRQInfo1
= *p
; p
++;
1069 if (irq
->IRQInfo1
& IRQ_INFO2_VALID
) {
1072 irq
->IRQInfo2
= (p
[1]<<8) + p
[0];
1079 static int parse_cftable_entry(tuple_t
*tuple
,
1080 cistpl_cftable_entry_t
*entry
)
1082 u_char
*p
, *q
, features
;
1084 p
= tuple
->TupleData
;
1085 q
= p
+ tuple
->TupleDataLen
;
1086 entry
->index
= *p
& 0x3f;
1089 entry
->flags
|= CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT
;
1094 entry
->flags
|= CISTPL_CFTABLE_BVDS
;
1096 entry
->flags
|= CISTPL_CFTABLE_WP
;
1098 entry
->flags
|= CISTPL_CFTABLE_RDYBSY
;
1100 entry
->flags
|= CISTPL_CFTABLE_MWAIT
;
1101 entry
->interface
= *p
& 0x0f;
1103 entry
->interface
= 0;
1105 /* Process optional features */
1111 if ((features
& 3) > 0) {
1112 p
= parse_power(p
, q
, &entry
->vcc
);
1116 entry
->vcc
.present
= 0;
1117 if ((features
& 3) > 1) {
1118 p
= parse_power(p
, q
, &entry
->vpp1
);
1122 entry
->vpp1
.present
= 0;
1123 if ((features
& 3) > 2) {
1124 p
= parse_power(p
, q
, &entry
->vpp2
);
1128 entry
->vpp2
.present
= 0;
1130 /* Timing options */
1131 if (features
& 0x04) {
1132 p
= parse_timing(p
, q
, &entry
->timing
);
1136 entry
->timing
.wait
= 0;
1137 entry
->timing
.ready
= 0;
1138 entry
->timing
.reserved
= 0;
1141 /* I/O window options */
1142 if (features
& 0x08) {
1143 p
= parse_io(p
, q
, &entry
->io
);
1149 /* Interrupt options */
1150 if (features
& 0x10) {
1151 p
= parse_irq(p
, q
, &entry
->irq
);
1155 entry
->irq
.IRQInfo1
= 0;
1157 switch (features
& 0x60) {
1159 entry
->mem
.nwin
= 0;
1162 entry
->mem
.nwin
= 1;
1163 entry
->mem
.win
[0].len
= get_unaligned_le16(p
) << 8;
1164 entry
->mem
.win
[0].card_addr
= 0;
1165 entry
->mem
.win
[0].host_addr
= 0;
1171 entry
->mem
.nwin
= 1;
1172 entry
->mem
.win
[0].len
= get_unaligned_le16(p
) << 8;
1173 entry
->mem
.win
[0].card_addr
= get_unaligned_le16(p
+ 2) << 8;
1174 entry
->mem
.win
[0].host_addr
= 0;
1180 p
= parse_mem(p
, q
, &entry
->mem
);
1187 if (features
& 0x80) {
1190 entry
->flags
|= (*p
<< 8);
1197 entry
->subtuples
= q
-p
;
1203 static int parse_device_geo(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_device_geo_t
*geo
)
1208 p
= (u_char
*)tuple
->TupleData
;
1209 q
= p
+ tuple
->TupleDataLen
;
1211 for (n
= 0; n
< CISTPL_MAX_DEVICES
; n
++) {
1214 geo
->geo
[n
].buswidth
= p
[0];
1215 geo
->geo
[n
].erase_block
= 1 << (p
[1]-1);
1216 geo
->geo
[n
].read_block
= 1 << (p
[2]-1);
1217 geo
->geo
[n
].write_block
= 1 << (p
[3]-1);
1218 geo
->geo
[n
].partition
= 1 << (p
[4]-1);
1219 geo
->geo
[n
].interleave
= 1 << (p
[5]-1);
1227 static int parse_vers_2(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_vers_2_t
*v2
)
1231 if (tuple
->TupleDataLen
< 10)
1234 p
= tuple
->TupleData
;
1235 q
= p
+ tuple
->TupleDataLen
;
1239 v2
->dindex
= get_unaligned_le16(p
+ 2);
1244 return parse_strings(p
, q
, 2, v2
->str
, &v2
->vendor
, NULL
);
1248 static int parse_org(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_org_t
*org
)
1253 p
= tuple
->TupleData
;
1254 q
= p
+ tuple
->TupleDataLen
;
1260 for (i
= 0; i
< 30; i
++) {
1271 static int parse_format(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_format_t
*fmt
)
1275 if (tuple
->TupleDataLen
< 10)
1278 p
= tuple
->TupleData
;
1282 fmt
->offset
= get_unaligned_le32(p
+ 2);
1283 fmt
->length
= get_unaligned_le32(p
+ 6);
1289 int pcmcia_parse_tuple(tuple_t
*tuple
, cisparse_t
*parse
)
1293 if (tuple
->TupleDataLen
> tuple
->TupleDataMax
)
1295 switch (tuple
->TupleCode
) {
1297 case CISTPL_DEVICE_A
:
1298 ret
= parse_device(tuple
, &parse
->device
);
1300 case CISTPL_CHECKSUM
:
1301 ret
= parse_checksum(tuple
, &parse
->checksum
);
1303 case CISTPL_LONGLINK_A
:
1304 case CISTPL_LONGLINK_C
:
1305 ret
= parse_longlink(tuple
, &parse
->longlink
);
1307 case CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC
:
1308 ret
= parse_longlink_mfc(tuple
, &parse
->longlink_mfc
);
1311 ret
= parse_vers_1(tuple
, &parse
->version_1
);
1314 ret
= parse_altstr(tuple
, &parse
->altstr
);
1316 case CISTPL_JEDEC_A
:
1317 case CISTPL_JEDEC_C
:
1318 ret
= parse_jedec(tuple
, &parse
->jedec
);
1321 ret
= parse_manfid(tuple
, &parse
->manfid
);
1324 ret
= parse_funcid(tuple
, &parse
->funcid
);
1327 ret
= parse_funce(tuple
, &parse
->funce
);
1330 ret
= parse_config(tuple
, &parse
->config
);
1332 case CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY
:
1333 ret
= parse_cftable_entry(tuple
, &parse
->cftable_entry
);
1335 case CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO
:
1336 case CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO_A
:
1337 ret
= parse_device_geo(tuple
, &parse
->device_geo
);
1340 ret
= parse_vers_2(tuple
, &parse
->vers_2
);
1343 ret
= parse_org(tuple
, &parse
->org
);
1346 case CISTPL_FORMAT_A
:
1347 ret
= parse_format(tuple
, &parse
->format
);
1349 case CISTPL_NO_LINK
:
1350 case CISTPL_LINKTARGET
:
1358 pr_debug("parse_tuple failed %d\n", ret
);
1361 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_parse_tuple
);
1365 * pccard_validate_cis() - check whether card has a sensible CIS
1366 * @s: the struct pcmcia_socket we are to check
1367 * @info: returns the number of tuples in the (valid) CIS, or 0
1369 * This tries to determine if a card has a sensible CIS. In @info, it
1370 * returns the number of tuples in the CIS, or 0 if the CIS looks bad. The
1371 * checks include making sure several critical tuples are present and
1372 * valid; seeing if the total number of tuples is reasonable; and
1373 * looking for tuples that use reserved codes.
1375 * The function returns 0 on success.
1377 int pccard_validate_cis(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
, unsigned int *info
)
1381 unsigned int count
= 0;
1382 int ret
, reserved
, dev_ok
= 0, ident_ok
= 0;
1387 if (s
->functions
|| !(s
->state
& SOCKET_PRESENT
)) {
1392 /* We do not want to validate the CIS cache... */
1393 mutex_lock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
1394 destroy_cis_cache(s
);
1395 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
1397 tuple
= kmalloc(sizeof(*tuple
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1398 if (tuple
== NULL
) {
1399 dev_warn(&s
->dev
, "no memory to validate CIS\n");
1402 p
= kmalloc(sizeof(*p
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1405 dev_warn(&s
->dev
, "no memory to validate CIS\n");
1409 count
= reserved
= 0;
1410 tuple
->DesiredTuple
= RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE
;
1411 tuple
->Attributes
= TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON
;
1412 ret
= pccard_get_first_tuple(s
, BIND_FN_ALL
, tuple
);
1416 /* First tuple should be DEVICE; we should really have either that
1417 or a CFTABLE_ENTRY of some sort */
1418 if ((tuple
->TupleCode
== CISTPL_DEVICE
) ||
1419 (!pccard_read_tuple(s
, BIND_FN_ALL
, CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY
, p
)) ||
1420 (!pccard_read_tuple(s
, BIND_FN_ALL
, CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY_CB
, p
)))
1423 /* All cards should have a MANFID tuple, and/or a VERS_1 or VERS_2
1424 tuple, for card identification. Certain old D-Link and Linksys
1425 cards have only a broken VERS_2 tuple; hence the bogus test. */
1426 if ((pccard_read_tuple(s
, BIND_FN_ALL
, CISTPL_MANFID
, p
) == 0) ||
1427 (pccard_read_tuple(s
, BIND_FN_ALL
, CISTPL_VERS_1
, p
) == 0) ||
1428 (pccard_read_tuple(s
, BIND_FN_ALL
, CISTPL_VERS_2
, p
) != -ENOSPC
))
1431 if (!dev_ok
&& !ident_ok
)
1434 for (count
= 1; count
< MAX_TUPLES
; count
++) {
1435 ret
= pccard_get_next_tuple(s
, BIND_FN_ALL
, tuple
);
1438 if (((tuple
->TupleCode
> 0x23) && (tuple
->TupleCode
< 0x40)) ||
1439 ((tuple
->TupleCode
> 0x47) && (tuple
->TupleCode
< 0x80)) ||
1440 ((tuple
->TupleCode
> 0x90) && (tuple
->TupleCode
< 0xff)))
1443 if ((count
== MAX_TUPLES
) || (reserved
> 5) ||
1444 ((!dev_ok
|| !ident_ok
) && (count
> 10)))
1450 /* invalidate CIS cache on failure */
1451 if (!dev_ok
|| !ident_ok
|| !count
) {
1452 mutex_lock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
1453 destroy_cis_cache(s
);
1454 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
1455 /* We differentiate between dev_ok, ident_ok and count
1456 failures to allow for an override for anonymous cards
1458 if (!dev_ok
|| !ident_ok
)
1472 #define to_socket(_dev) container_of(_dev, struct pcmcia_socket, dev)
1474 static ssize_t
pccard_extract_cis(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
, char *buf
,
1475 loff_t off
, size_t count
)
1481 u_char
*tuplebuffer
;
1484 tuplebuffer
= kmalloc_array(256, sizeof(u_char
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1488 tempbuffer
= kmalloc_array(258, sizeof(u_char
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1494 memset(&tuple
, 0, sizeof(tuple_t
));
1496 tuple
.Attributes
= TUPLE_RETURN_LINK
| TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON
;
1497 tuple
.DesiredTuple
= RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE
;
1498 tuple
.TupleOffset
= 0;
1500 status
= pccard_get_first_tuple(s
, BIND_FN_ALL
, &tuple
);
1502 tuple
.TupleData
= tuplebuffer
;
1503 tuple
.TupleDataMax
= 255;
1504 memset(tuplebuffer
, 0, sizeof(u_char
) * 255);
1506 status
= pccard_get_tuple_data(s
, &tuple
);
1510 if (off
< (pointer
+ 2 + tuple
.TupleDataLen
)) {
1511 tempbuffer
[0] = tuple
.TupleCode
& 0xff;
1512 tempbuffer
[1] = tuple
.TupleLink
& 0xff;
1513 for (i
= 0; i
< tuple
.TupleDataLen
; i
++)
1514 tempbuffer
[i
+ 2] = tuplebuffer
[i
] & 0xff;
1516 for (i
= 0; i
< (2 + tuple
.TupleDataLen
); i
++) {
1517 if (((i
+ pointer
) >= off
) &&
1518 (i
+ pointer
) < (off
+ count
)) {
1519 buf
[ret
] = tempbuffer
[i
];
1525 pointer
+= 2 + tuple
.TupleDataLen
;
1527 if (pointer
>= (off
+ count
))
1530 if (tuple
.TupleCode
== CISTPL_END
)
1532 status
= pccard_get_next_tuple(s
, BIND_FN_ALL
, &tuple
);
1543 static ssize_t
pccard_show_cis(struct file
*filp
, struct kobject
*kobj
,
1544 struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
1545 char *buf
, loff_t off
, size_t count
)
1547 unsigned int size
= 0x200;
1552 struct pcmcia_socket
*s
;
1553 unsigned int chains
= 1;
1555 if (off
+ count
> size
)
1558 s
= to_socket(container_of(kobj
, struct device
, kobj
));
1560 if (!(s
->state
& SOCKET_PRESENT
))
1562 if (!s
->functions
&& pccard_validate_cis(s
, &chains
))
1567 count
= pccard_extract_cis(s
, buf
, off
, count
);
1574 static ssize_t
pccard_store_cis(struct file
*filp
, struct kobject
*kobj
,
1575 struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
1576 char *buf
, loff_t off
, size_t count
)
1578 struct pcmcia_socket
*s
;
1581 s
= to_socket(container_of(kobj
, struct device
, kobj
));
1586 if (count
>= CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE
)
1589 if (!(s
->state
& SOCKET_PRESENT
))
1592 error
= pcmcia_replace_cis(s
, buf
, count
);
1596 pcmcia_parse_uevents(s
, PCMCIA_UEVENT_REQUERY
);
1602 const struct bin_attribute pccard_cis_attr
= {
1603 .attr
= { .name
= "cis", .mode
= S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
},
1605 .read
= pccard_show_cis
,
1606 .write
= pccard_store_cis
,