netrom: fix locking in nr_find_socket()
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / net / ipv4 / inet_hashtables.c
blobb9bcf3db3af98c233db2c17e3c8714463ffd119c
1 /*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Generic INET transport hashtables
8 * Authors: Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/random.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
23 #include <net/addrconf.h>
24 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
25 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
26 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
27 #include <net/ip.h>
28 #include <net/tcp.h>
29 #include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
31 static u32 inet_ehashfn(const struct net *net, const __be32 laddr,
32 const __u16 lport, const __be32 faddr,
33 const __be16 fport)
35 static u32 inet_ehash_secret __read_mostly;
37 net_get_random_once(&inet_ehash_secret, sizeof(inet_ehash_secret));
39 return __inet_ehashfn(laddr, lport, faddr, fport,
40 inet_ehash_secret + net_hash_mix(net));
43 /* This function handles inet_sock, but also timewait and request sockets
44 * for IPv4/IPv6.
46 u32 sk_ehashfn(const struct sock *sk)
48 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
49 if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 &&
50 !ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_daddr))
51 return inet6_ehashfn(sock_net(sk),
52 &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num,
53 &sk->sk_v6_daddr, sk->sk_dport);
54 #endif
55 return inet_ehashfn(sock_net(sk),
56 sk->sk_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num,
57 sk->sk_daddr, sk->sk_dport);
61 * Allocate and initialize a new local port bind bucket.
62 * The bindhash mutex for snum's hash chain must be held here.
64 struct inet_bind_bucket *inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
65 struct net *net,
66 struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
67 const unsigned short snum)
69 struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
71 if (tb) {
72 write_pnet(&tb->ib_net, net);
73 tb->port = snum;
74 tb->fastreuse = 0;
75 tb->fastreuseport = 0;
76 tb->num_owners = 0;
77 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tb->owners);
78 hlist_add_head(&tb->node, &head->chain);
80 return tb;
84 * Caller must hold hashbucket lock for this tb with local BH disabled
86 void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb)
88 if (hlist_empty(&tb->owners)) {
89 __hlist_del(&tb->node);
90 kmem_cache_free(cachep, tb);
94 void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
95 const unsigned short snum)
97 inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = snum;
98 sk_add_bind_node(sk, &tb->owners);
99 tb->num_owners++;
100 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = tb;
104 * Get rid of any references to a local port held by the given sock.
106 static void __inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
108 struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
109 const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num,
110 hashinfo->bhash_size);
111 struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &hashinfo->bhash[bhash];
112 struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
114 spin_lock(&head->lock);
115 tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
116 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
117 tb->num_owners--;
118 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = NULL;
119 inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = 0;
120 inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb);
121 spin_unlock(&head->lock);
124 void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
126 local_bh_disable();
127 __inet_put_port(sk);
128 local_bh_enable();
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_put_port);
132 int __inet_inherit_port(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *child)
134 struct inet_hashinfo *table = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
135 unsigned short port = inet_sk(child)->inet_num;
136 const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), port,
137 table->bhash_size);
138 struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &table->bhash[bhash];
139 struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
141 spin_lock(&head->lock);
142 tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
143 if (unlikely(!tb)) {
144 spin_unlock(&head->lock);
145 return -ENOENT;
147 if (tb->port != port) {
148 /* NOTE: using tproxy and redirecting skbs to a proxy
149 * on a different listener port breaks the assumption
150 * that the listener socket's icsk_bind_hash is the same
151 * as that of the child socket. We have to look up or
152 * create a new bind bucket for the child here. */
153 inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) {
154 if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), sock_net(sk)) &&
155 tb->port == port)
156 break;
158 if (!tb) {
159 tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(table->bind_bucket_cachep,
160 sock_net(sk), head, port);
161 if (!tb) {
162 spin_unlock(&head->lock);
163 return -ENOMEM;
167 inet_bind_hash(child, tb, port);
168 spin_unlock(&head->lock);
170 return 0;
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_inherit_port);
174 static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
175 const unsigned short hnum, const __be32 daddr,
176 const int dif, bool exact_dif)
178 int score = -1;
179 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
181 if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && inet->inet_num == hnum &&
182 !ipv6_only_sock(sk)) {
183 __be32 rcv_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
184 score = sk->sk_family == PF_INET ? 2 : 1;
185 if (rcv_saddr) {
186 if (rcv_saddr != daddr)
187 return -1;
188 score += 4;
190 if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if || exact_dif) {
191 if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if != dif)
192 return -1;
193 score += 4;
195 if (sk->sk_incoming_cpu == raw_smp_processor_id())
196 score++;
198 return score;
202 * Here are some nice properties to exploit here. The BSD API
203 * does not allow a listening sock to specify the remote port nor the
204 * remote address for the connection. So always assume those are both
205 * wildcarded during the search since they can never be otherwise.
208 /* called with rcu_read_lock() : No refcount taken on the socket */
209 struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
210 struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
211 struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
212 const __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
213 const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum,
214 const int dif)
216 unsigned int hash = inet_lhashfn(net, hnum);
217 struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[hash];
218 int score, hiscore = 0, matches = 0, reuseport = 0;
219 bool exact_dif = inet_exact_dif_match(net, skb);
220 struct sock *sk, *result = NULL;
221 u32 phash = 0;
223 sk_for_each_rcu(sk, &ilb->head) {
224 score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif, exact_dif);
225 if (score > hiscore) {
226 reuseport = sk->sk_reuseport;
227 if (reuseport) {
228 phash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
229 saddr, sport);
230 result = reuseport_select_sock(sk, phash,
231 skb, doff);
232 if (result)
233 return result;
234 matches = 1;
236 result = sk;
237 hiscore = score;
238 } else if (score == hiscore && reuseport) {
239 matches++;
240 if (reciprocal_scale(phash, matches) == 0)
241 result = sk;
242 phash = next_pseudo_random32(phash);
245 return result;
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_listener);
249 /* All sockets share common refcount, but have different destructors */
250 void sock_gen_put(struct sock *sk)
252 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
253 return;
255 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
256 inet_twsk_free(inet_twsk(sk));
257 else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV)
258 reqsk_free(inet_reqsk(sk));
259 else
260 sk_free(sk);
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_gen_put);
264 void sock_edemux(struct sk_buff *skb)
266 sock_gen_put(skb->sk);
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_edemux);
270 struct sock *__inet_lookup_established(struct net *net,
271 struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
272 const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
273 const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum,
274 const int dif)
276 INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr);
277 const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);
278 struct sock *sk;
279 const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
280 /* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
281 * have wildcards anyways.
283 unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
284 unsigned int slot = hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask;
285 struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot];
287 begin:
288 sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) {
289 if (sk->sk_hash != hash)
290 continue;
291 if (likely(INET_MATCH(sk, net, acookie,
292 saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
293 if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
294 goto out;
295 if (unlikely(!INET_MATCH(sk, net, acookie,
296 saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
297 sock_gen_put(sk);
298 goto begin;
300 goto found;
304 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
305 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
306 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
308 if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
309 goto begin;
310 out:
311 sk = NULL;
312 found:
313 return sk;
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_established);
317 /* called with local bh disabled */
318 static int __inet_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
319 struct sock *sk, __u16 lport,
320 struct inet_timewait_sock **twp)
322 struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
323 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
324 __be32 daddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
325 __be32 saddr = inet->inet_daddr;
326 int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
327 INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr);
328 const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->inet_dport, lport);
329 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
330 unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, lport,
331 saddr, inet->inet_dport);
332 struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo, hash);
333 spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo, hash);
334 struct sock *sk2;
335 const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
336 struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
338 spin_lock(lock);
340 sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) {
341 if (sk2->sk_hash != hash)
342 continue;
344 if (likely(INET_MATCH(sk2, net, acookie,
345 saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
346 if (sk2->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
347 tw = inet_twsk(sk2);
348 if (twsk_unique(sk, sk2, twp))
349 break;
351 goto not_unique;
355 /* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see
356 * in hash table socket with a funny identity.
358 inet->inet_num = lport;
359 inet->inet_sport = htons(lport);
360 sk->sk_hash = hash;
361 WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
362 __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &head->chain);
363 if (tw) {
364 sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu((struct sock *)tw);
365 __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
367 spin_unlock(lock);
368 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
370 if (twp) {
371 *twp = tw;
372 } else if (tw) {
373 /* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */
374 inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
376 return 0;
378 not_unique:
379 spin_unlock(lock);
380 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
383 static u32 inet_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk)
385 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
387 return secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(inet->inet_rcv_saddr,
388 inet->inet_daddr,
389 inet->inet_dport);
392 /* insert a socket into ehash, and eventually remove another one
393 * (The another one can be a SYN_RECV or TIMEWAIT
395 bool inet_ehash_insert(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
397 struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
398 struct hlist_nulls_head *list;
399 struct inet_ehash_bucket *head;
400 spinlock_t *lock;
401 bool ret = true;
403 WARN_ON_ONCE(!sk_unhashed(sk));
405 sk->sk_hash = sk_ehashfn(sk);
406 head = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
407 list = &head->chain;
408 lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
410 spin_lock(lock);
411 if (osk) {
412 WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_hash != osk->sk_hash);
413 ret = sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(osk);
415 if (ret)
416 __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list);
417 spin_unlock(lock);
418 return ret;
421 bool inet_ehash_nolisten(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
423 bool ok = inet_ehash_insert(sk, osk);
425 if (ok) {
426 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
427 } else {
428 percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
429 sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE;
430 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
431 inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
433 return ok;
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ehash_nolisten);
437 static int inet_reuseport_add_sock(struct sock *sk,
438 struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb,
439 int (*saddr_same)(const struct sock *sk1,
440 const struct sock *sk2,
441 bool match_wildcard))
443 struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
444 struct sock *sk2;
445 kuid_t uid = sock_i_uid(sk);
447 sk_for_each_rcu(sk2, &ilb->head) {
448 if (sk2 != sk &&
449 sk2->sk_family == sk->sk_family &&
450 ipv6_only_sock(sk2) == ipv6_only_sock(sk) &&
451 sk2->sk_bound_dev_if == sk->sk_bound_dev_if &&
452 inet_csk(sk2)->icsk_bind_hash == tb &&
453 sk2->sk_reuseport && uid_eq(uid, sock_i_uid(sk2)) &&
454 saddr_same(sk, sk2, false))
455 return reuseport_add_sock(sk, sk2);
458 return reuseport_alloc(sk);
461 int __inet_hash(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk,
462 int (*saddr_same)(const struct sock *sk1,
463 const struct sock *sk2,
464 bool match_wildcard))
466 struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
467 struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;
468 int err = 0;
470 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
471 inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, osk);
472 return 0;
474 WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
475 ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];
477 spin_lock(&ilb->lock);
478 if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
479 err = inet_reuseport_add_sock(sk, ilb, saddr_same);
480 if (err)
481 goto unlock;
483 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && sk->sk_reuseport &&
484 sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
485 hlist_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_node, &ilb->head);
486 else
487 hlist_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_node, &ilb->head);
488 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE);
489 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
490 unlock:
491 spin_unlock(&ilb->lock);
493 return err;
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inet_hash);
497 int inet_hash(struct sock *sk)
499 int err = 0;
501 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
502 local_bh_disable();
503 err = __inet_hash(sk, NULL, ipv4_rcv_saddr_equal);
504 local_bh_enable();
507 return err;
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash);
511 void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk)
513 struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
514 spinlock_t *lock;
515 bool listener = false;
516 int done;
518 if (sk_unhashed(sk))
519 return;
521 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
522 lock = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)].lock;
523 listener = true;
524 } else {
525 lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
527 spin_lock_bh(lock);
528 if (rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb))
529 reuseport_detach_sock(sk);
530 if (listener)
531 done = __sk_del_node_init(sk);
532 else
533 done = __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
534 if (done)
535 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
536 spin_unlock_bh(lock);
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_unhash);
540 int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
541 struct sock *sk, u32 port_offset,
542 int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,
543 struct sock *, __u16, struct inet_timewait_sock **))
545 struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
546 struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
547 struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head;
548 int port = inet_sk(sk)->inet_num;
549 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
550 struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
551 u32 remaining, offset;
552 int ret, i, low, high;
553 static u32 hint;
555 if (port) {
556 head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
557 hinfo->bhash_size)];
558 tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
559 spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
560 if (sk_head(&tb->owners) == sk && !sk->sk_bind_node.next) {
561 inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, NULL);
562 spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
563 return 0;
565 spin_unlock(&head->lock);
566 /* No definite answer... Walk to established hash table */
567 ret = check_established(death_row, sk, port, NULL);
568 local_bh_enable();
569 return ret;
572 inet_get_local_port_range(net, &low, &high);
573 high++; /* [32768, 60999] -> [32768, 61000[ */
574 remaining = high - low;
575 if (likely(remaining > 1))
576 remaining &= ~1U;
578 offset = (hint + port_offset) % remaining;
579 /* In first pass we try ports of @low parity.
580 * inet_csk_get_port() does the opposite choice.
582 offset &= ~1U;
583 other_parity_scan:
584 port = low + offset;
585 for (i = 0; i < remaining; i += 2, port += 2) {
586 if (unlikely(port >= high))
587 port -= remaining;
588 if (inet_is_local_reserved_port(net, port))
589 continue;
590 head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
591 hinfo->bhash_size)];
592 spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
594 /* Does not bother with rcv_saddr checks, because
595 * the established check is already unique enough.
597 inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) {
598 if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), net) && tb->port == port) {
599 if (tb->fastreuse >= 0 ||
600 tb->fastreuseport >= 0)
601 goto next_port;
602 WARN_ON(hlist_empty(&tb->owners));
603 if (!check_established(death_row, sk,
604 port, &tw))
605 goto ok;
606 goto next_port;
610 tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(hinfo->bind_bucket_cachep,
611 net, head, port);
612 if (!tb) {
613 spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
614 return -ENOMEM;
616 tb->fastreuse = -1;
617 tb->fastreuseport = -1;
618 goto ok;
619 next_port:
620 spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
621 cond_resched();
624 offset++;
625 if ((offset & 1) && remaining > 1)
626 goto other_parity_scan;
628 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
631 hint += i + 2;
633 /* Head lock still held and bh's disabled */
634 inet_bind_hash(sk, tb, port);
635 if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
636 inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport = htons(port);
637 inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, (struct sock *)tw);
639 if (tw)
640 inet_twsk_bind_unhash(tw, hinfo);
641 spin_unlock(&head->lock);
642 if (tw)
643 inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
644 local_bh_enable();
645 return 0;
649 * Bind a port for a connect operation and hash it.
651 int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
652 struct sock *sk)
654 u32 port_offset = 0;
656 if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num)
657 port_offset = inet_sk_port_offset(sk);
658 return __inet_hash_connect(death_row, sk, port_offset,
659 __inet_check_established);
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash_connect);
663 void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
665 int i;
667 for (i = 0; i < INET_LHTABLE_SIZE; i++) {
668 spin_lock_init(&h->listening_hash[i].lock);
669 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h->listening_hash[i].head);
672 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo_init);
674 int inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
676 unsigned int locksz = sizeof(spinlock_t);
677 unsigned int i, nblocks = 1;
679 if (locksz != 0) {
680 /* allocate 2 cache lines or at least one spinlock per cpu */
681 nblocks = max(2U * L1_CACHE_BYTES / locksz, 1U);
682 nblocks = roundup_pow_of_two(nblocks * num_possible_cpus());
684 /* no more locks than number of hash buckets */
685 nblocks = min(nblocks, hashinfo->ehash_mask + 1);
687 hashinfo->ehash_locks = kmalloc_array(nblocks, locksz,
688 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
689 if (!hashinfo->ehash_locks)
690 hashinfo->ehash_locks = vmalloc(nblocks * locksz);
692 if (!hashinfo->ehash_locks)
693 return -ENOMEM;
695 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
696 spin_lock_init(&hashinfo->ehash_locks[i]);
698 hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask = nblocks - 1;
699 return 0;
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ehash_locks_alloc);