1 Device Tree Overlay Notes
2 -------------------------
4 This document describes the implementation of the in-kernel
5 device tree overlay functionality residing in drivers/of/overlay.c and is a
6 companion document to Documentation/devicetree/dynamic-resolution-notes.txt[1]
11 A Device Tree's overlay purpose is to modify the kernel's live tree, and
12 have the modification affecting the state of the kernel in a way that
13 is reflecting the changes.
14 Since the kernel mainly deals with devices, any new device node that result
15 in an active device should have it created while if the device node is either
16 disabled or removed all together, the affected device should be deregistered.
18 Lets take an example where we have a foo board with the following base tree:
20 ---- foo.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
23 compatible = "corp,foo";
25 /* shared resources */
29 /* On chip peripherals */
31 /* peripherals that are always instantiated */
35 ---- foo.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
37 The overlay bar.dts, when loaded (and resolved as described in [1]) should
39 ---- bar.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
40 /plugin/; /* allow undefined label references and record them */
42 .... /* various properties for loader use; i.e. part id etc. */
48 compatible = "corp,bar";
49 ... /* various properties and child nodes */
54 ---- bar.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
58 ---- foo+bar.dts -------------------------------------------------------------
59 /* FOO platform + bar peripheral */
61 compatible = "corp,foo";
63 /* shared resources */
67 /* On chip peripherals */
69 /* peripherals that are always instantiated */
74 compatible = "corp,bar";
75 ... /* various properties and child nodes */
79 ---- foo+bar.dts -------------------------------------------------------------
81 As a result of the overlay, a new device node (bar) has been created
82 so a bar platform device will be registered and if a matching device driver
83 is loaded the device will be created as expected.
86 --------------------------------
88 The API is quite easy to use.
90 1. Call of_overlay_fdt_apply() to create and apply an overlay changeset. The
91 return value is an error or a cookie identifying this overlay.
93 2. Call of_overlay_remove() to remove and cleanup the overlay changeset
94 previously created via the call to of_overlay_fdt_apply(). Removal of an
95 overlay changeset that is stacked by another will not be permitted.
97 Finally, if you need to remove all overlays in one-go, just call
98 of_overlay_remove_all() which will remove every single one in the correct
101 In addition, there is the option to register notifiers that get called on
102 overlay operations. See of_overlay_notifier_register/unregister and
103 enum of_overlay_notify_action for details.
105 Note that a notifier callback is not supposed to store pointers to a device
106 tree node or its content beyond OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE corresponding to the
107 respective node it received.
112 The DTS of an overlay should have the following format:
115 /* ignored properties by the overlay */
117 fragment@0 { /* first child node */
119 target=<phandle>; /* phandle target of the overlay */
121 target-path="/path"; /* target path of the overlay */
124 property-a; /* add property-a to the target */
125 node-a { /* add to an existing, or create a node-a */
130 fragment@1 { /* second child node */
133 /* more fragments follow */
136 Using the non-phandle based target method allows one to use a base DT which does
137 not contain a __symbols__ node, i.e. it was not compiled with the -@ option.
138 The __symbols__ node is only required for the target=<phandle> method, since it
139 contains the information required to map from a phandle to a tree location.