ARM: 7409/1: Do not call flush_cache_user_range with mmap_sem held
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / Documentation / DocBook / v4l / v4l2grab.c.xml
blobbed12e40be27b7fa9c5c7b4e288f575e255979be
1 <programlisting>
2 /* V4L2 video picture grabber
3    Copyright (C) 2009 Mauro Carvalho Chehab &lt;mchehab@infradead.org&gt;
5    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7    the Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
9    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12    GNU General Public License for more details.
13  */
15 #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
16 #include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;
17 #include &lt;string.h&gt;
18 #include &lt;fcntl.h&gt;
19 #include &lt;errno.h&gt;
20 #include &lt;sys/ioctl.h&gt;
21 #include &lt;sys/types.h&gt;
22 #include &lt;sys/time.h&gt;
23 #include &lt;sys/mman.h&gt;
24 #include &lt;linux/videodev2.h&gt;
25 #include "../libv4l/include/libv4l2.h"
27 #define CLEAR(x) memset(&amp;(x), 0, sizeof(x))
29 struct buffer {
30         void   *start;
31         size_t length;
34 static void xioctl(int fh, int request, void *arg)
36         int r;
38         do {
39                 r = v4l2_ioctl(fh, request, arg);
40         } while (r == -1 &amp;&amp; ((errno == EINTR) || (errno == EAGAIN)));
42         if (r == -1) {
43                 fprintf(stderr, "error %d, %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
44                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
45         }
48 int main(int argc, char **argv)
50         struct <link linkend="v4l2-format">v4l2_format</link>              fmt;
51         struct <link linkend="v4l2-buffer">v4l2_buffer</link>              buf;
52         struct <link linkend="v4l2-requestbuffers">v4l2_requestbuffers</link>      req;
53         enum <link linkend="v4l2-buf-type">v4l2_buf_type</link>              type;
54         fd_set                          fds;
55         struct timeval                  tv;
56         int                             r, fd = -1;
57         unsigned int                    i, n_buffers;
58         char                            *dev_name = "/dev/video0";
59         char                            out_name[256];
60         FILE                            *fout;
61         struct buffer                   *buffers;
63         fd = v4l2_open(dev_name, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
64         if (fd &lt; 0) {
65                 perror("Cannot open device");
66                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
67         }
69         CLEAR(fmt);
70         fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
71         fmt.fmt.pix.width       = 640;
72         fmt.fmt.pix.height      = 480;
73         fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
74         fmt.fmt.pix.field       = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
75         xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &amp;fmt);
76         if (fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat != V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
77                 printf("Libv4l didn't accept RGB24 format. Can't proceed.\n");
78                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
79         }
80         if ((fmt.fmt.pix.width != 640) || (fmt.fmt.pix.height != 480))
81                 printf("Warning: driver is sending image at %dx%d\n",
82                         fmt.fmt.pix.width, fmt.fmt.pix.height);
84         CLEAR(req);
85         req.count = 2;
86         req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
87         req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
88         xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &amp;req);
90         buffers = calloc(req.count, sizeof(*buffers));
91         for (n_buffers = 0; n_buffers &lt; req.count; ++n_buffers) {
92                 CLEAR(buf);
94                 buf.type        = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
95                 buf.memory      = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
96                 buf.index       = n_buffers;
98                 xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &amp;buf);
100                 buffers[n_buffers].length = buf.length;
101                 buffers[n_buffers].start = v4l2_mmap(NULL, buf.length,
102                               PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
103                               fd, buf.m.offset);
105                 if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[n_buffers].start) {
106                         perror("mmap");
107                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
108                 }
109         }
111         for (i = 0; i &lt; n_buffers; ++i) {
112                 CLEAR(buf);
113                 buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
114                 buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
115                 buf.index = i;
116                 xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &amp;buf);
117         }
118         type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
120         xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &amp;type);
121         for (i = 0; i &lt; 20; i++) {
122                 do {
123                         FD_ZERO(&amp;fds);
124                         FD_SET(fd, &amp;fds);
126                         /* Timeout. */
127                         tv.tv_sec = 2;
128                         tv.tv_usec = 0;
130                         r = select(fd + 1, &amp;fds, NULL, NULL, &amp;tv);
131                 } while ((r == -1 &amp;&amp; (errno = EINTR)));
132                 if (r == -1) {
133                         perror("select");
134                         return errno;
135                 }
137                 CLEAR(buf);
138                 buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
139                 buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
140                 xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &amp;buf);
142                 sprintf(out_name, "out%03d.ppm", i);
143                 fout = fopen(out_name, "w");
144                 if (!fout) {
145                         perror("Cannot open image");
146                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
147                 }
148                 fprintf(fout, "P6\n%d %d 255\n",
149                         fmt.fmt.pix.width, fmt.fmt.pix.height);
150                 fwrite(buffers[buf.index].start, buf.bytesused, 1, fout);
151                 fclose(fout);
153                 xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &amp;buf);
154         }
156         type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
157         xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &amp;type);
158         for (i = 0; i &lt; n_buffers; ++i)
159                 v4l2_munmap(buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length);
160         v4l2_close(fd);
162         return 0;
164 </programlisting>