2 * linux/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c - Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
11 * Thanks to the following companies for their support:
13 * - JMicron (hardware and technical support)
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/highmem.h>
19 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
22 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
24 #include <linux/leds.h>
26 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
27 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
31 #define DRIVER_NAME "sdhci"
33 #define DBG(f, x...) \
34 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME " [%s()]: " f, __func__,## x)
36 #if defined(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS) || (defined(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS_MODULE) && \
37 defined(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_MODULE))
38 #define SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
41 #define MAX_TUNING_LOOP 40
43 static unsigned int debug_quirks
= 0;
45 static void sdhci_finish_data(struct sdhci_host
*);
47 static void sdhci_send_command(struct sdhci_host
*, struct mmc_command
*);
48 static void sdhci_finish_command(struct sdhci_host
*);
49 static int sdhci_execute_tuning(struct mmc_host
*mmc
);
50 static void sdhci_tuning_timer(unsigned long data
);
52 static void sdhci_dumpregs(struct sdhci_host
*host
)
54 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME
": =========== REGISTER DUMP (%s)===========\n",
55 mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
));
57 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME
": Sys addr: 0x%08x | Version: 0x%08x\n",
58 sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS
),
59 sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_HOST_VERSION
));
60 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME
": Blk size: 0x%08x | Blk cnt: 0x%08x\n",
61 sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE
),
62 sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT
));
63 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME
": Argument: 0x%08x | Trn mode: 0x%08x\n",
64 sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_ARGUMENT
),
65 sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE
));
66 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME
": Present: 0x%08x | Host ctl: 0x%08x\n",
67 sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE
),
68 sdhci_readb(host
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL
));
69 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME
": Power: 0x%08x | Blk gap: 0x%08x\n",
70 sdhci_readb(host
, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL
),
71 sdhci_readb(host
, SDHCI_BLOCK_GAP_CONTROL
));
72 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME
": Wake-up: 0x%08x | Clock: 0x%08x\n",
73 sdhci_readb(host
, SDHCI_WAKE_UP_CONTROL
),
74 sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL
));
75 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME
": Timeout: 0x%08x | Int stat: 0x%08x\n",
76 sdhci_readb(host
, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL
),
77 sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_INT_STATUS
));
78 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME
": Int enab: 0x%08x | Sig enab: 0x%08x\n",
79 sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE
),
80 sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE
));
81 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME
": AC12 err: 0x%08x | Slot int: 0x%08x\n",
82 sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_ACMD12_ERR
),
83 sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_SLOT_INT_STATUS
));
84 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME
": Caps: 0x%08x | Caps_1: 0x%08x\n",
85 sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES
),
86 sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES_1
));
87 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME
": Cmd: 0x%08x | Max curr: 0x%08x\n",
88 sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_COMMAND
),
89 sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT
));
90 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME
": Host ctl2: 0x%08x\n",
91 sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
));
93 if (host
->flags
& SDHCI_USE_ADMA
)
94 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME
": ADMA Err: 0x%08x | ADMA Ptr: 0x%08x\n",
95 readl(host
->ioaddr
+ SDHCI_ADMA_ERROR
),
96 readl(host
->ioaddr
+ SDHCI_ADMA_ADDRESS
));
98 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME
": ===========================================\n");
101 /*****************************************************************************\
103 * Low level functions *
105 \*****************************************************************************/
107 static void sdhci_clear_set_irqs(struct sdhci_host
*host
, u32 clear
, u32 set
)
111 ier
= sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE
);
114 sdhci_writel(host
, ier
, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE
);
115 sdhci_writel(host
, ier
, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE
);
118 static void sdhci_unmask_irqs(struct sdhci_host
*host
, u32 irqs
)
120 sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host
, 0, irqs
);
123 static void sdhci_mask_irqs(struct sdhci_host
*host
, u32 irqs
)
125 sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host
, irqs
, 0);
128 static void sdhci_set_card_detection(struct sdhci_host
*host
, bool enable
)
130 u32 irqs
= SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE
| SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT
;
132 if (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION
)
136 sdhci_unmask_irqs(host
, irqs
);
138 sdhci_mask_irqs(host
, irqs
);
141 static void sdhci_enable_card_detection(struct sdhci_host
*host
)
143 sdhci_set_card_detection(host
, true);
146 static void sdhci_disable_card_detection(struct sdhci_host
*host
)
148 sdhci_set_card_detection(host
, false);
151 static void sdhci_reset(struct sdhci_host
*host
, u8 mask
)
153 unsigned long timeout
;
154 u32
uninitialized_var(ier
);
156 if (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_CARD_NO_RESET
) {
157 if (!(sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE
) &
162 if (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_RESTORE_IRQS_AFTER_RESET
)
163 ier
= sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE
);
165 if (host
->ops
->platform_reset_enter
)
166 host
->ops
->platform_reset_enter(host
, mask
);
168 sdhci_writeb(host
, mask
, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET
);
170 if (mask
& SDHCI_RESET_ALL
)
173 /* Wait max 100 ms */
176 /* hw clears the bit when it's done */
177 while (sdhci_readb(host
, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET
) & mask
) {
179 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Reset 0x%x never completed.\n",
180 mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
), (int)mask
);
181 sdhci_dumpregs(host
);
188 if (host
->ops
->platform_reset_exit
)
189 host
->ops
->platform_reset_exit(host
, mask
);
191 if (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_RESTORE_IRQS_AFTER_RESET
)
192 sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host
, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK
, ier
);
195 static void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc_host
*mmc
, struct mmc_ios
*ios
);
197 static void sdhci_init(struct sdhci_host
*host
, int soft
)
200 sdhci_reset(host
, SDHCI_RESET_CMD
|SDHCI_RESET_DATA
);
202 sdhci_reset(host
, SDHCI_RESET_ALL
);
204 sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host
, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK
,
205 SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER
| SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT
|
206 SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC
| SDHCI_INT_DATA_TIMEOUT
| SDHCI_INT_INDEX
|
207 SDHCI_INT_END_BIT
| SDHCI_INT_CRC
| SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT
|
208 SDHCI_INT_DATA_END
| SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE
);
211 /* force clock reconfiguration */
213 sdhci_set_ios(host
->mmc
, &host
->mmc
->ios
);
217 static void sdhci_reinit(struct sdhci_host
*host
)
220 sdhci_enable_card_detection(host
);
223 static void sdhci_activate_led(struct sdhci_host
*host
)
227 ctrl
= sdhci_readb(host
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL
);
228 ctrl
|= SDHCI_CTRL_LED
;
229 sdhci_writeb(host
, ctrl
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL
);
232 static void sdhci_deactivate_led(struct sdhci_host
*host
)
236 ctrl
= sdhci_readb(host
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL
);
237 ctrl
&= ~SDHCI_CTRL_LED
;
238 sdhci_writeb(host
, ctrl
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL
);
241 #ifdef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
242 static void sdhci_led_control(struct led_classdev
*led
,
243 enum led_brightness brightness
)
245 struct sdhci_host
*host
= container_of(led
, struct sdhci_host
, led
);
248 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->lock
, flags
);
250 if (brightness
== LED_OFF
)
251 sdhci_deactivate_led(host
);
253 sdhci_activate_led(host
);
255 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->lock
, flags
);
259 /*****************************************************************************\
263 \*****************************************************************************/
265 static void sdhci_read_block_pio(struct sdhci_host
*host
)
268 size_t blksize
, len
, chunk
;
269 u32
uninitialized_var(scratch
);
272 DBG("PIO reading\n");
274 blksize
= host
->data
->blksz
;
277 local_irq_save(flags
);
280 if (!sg_miter_next(&host
->sg_miter
))
283 len
= min(host
->sg_miter
.length
, blksize
);
286 host
->sg_miter
.consumed
= len
;
288 buf
= host
->sg_miter
.addr
;
292 scratch
= sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_BUFFER
);
296 *buf
= scratch
& 0xFF;
305 sg_miter_stop(&host
->sg_miter
);
307 local_irq_restore(flags
);
310 static void sdhci_write_block_pio(struct sdhci_host
*host
)
313 size_t blksize
, len
, chunk
;
317 DBG("PIO writing\n");
319 blksize
= host
->data
->blksz
;
323 local_irq_save(flags
);
326 if (!sg_miter_next(&host
->sg_miter
))
329 len
= min(host
->sg_miter
.length
, blksize
);
332 host
->sg_miter
.consumed
= len
;
334 buf
= host
->sg_miter
.addr
;
337 scratch
|= (u32
)*buf
<< (chunk
* 8);
343 if ((chunk
== 4) || ((len
== 0) && (blksize
== 0))) {
344 sdhci_writel(host
, scratch
, SDHCI_BUFFER
);
351 sg_miter_stop(&host
->sg_miter
);
353 local_irq_restore(flags
);
356 static void sdhci_transfer_pio(struct sdhci_host
*host
)
362 if (host
->blocks
== 0)
365 if (host
->data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_READ
)
366 mask
= SDHCI_DATA_AVAILABLE
;
368 mask
= SDHCI_SPACE_AVAILABLE
;
371 * Some controllers (JMicron JMB38x) mess up the buffer bits
372 * for transfers < 4 bytes. As long as it is just one block,
373 * we can ignore the bits.
375 if ((host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_SMALL_PIO
) &&
376 (host
->data
->blocks
== 1))
379 while (sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE
) & mask
) {
380 if (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_PIO_NEEDS_DELAY
)
383 if (host
->data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_READ
)
384 sdhci_read_block_pio(host
);
386 sdhci_write_block_pio(host
);
389 if (host
->blocks
== 0)
393 DBG("PIO transfer complete.\n");
396 static char *sdhci_kmap_atomic(struct scatterlist
*sg
, unsigned long *flags
)
398 local_irq_save(*flags
);
399 return kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg
), KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ
) + sg
->offset
;
402 static void sdhci_kunmap_atomic(void *buffer
, unsigned long *flags
)
404 kunmap_atomic(buffer
, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ
);
405 local_irq_restore(*flags
);
408 static void sdhci_set_adma_desc(u8
*desc
, u32 addr
, int len
, unsigned cmd
)
410 __le32
*dataddr
= (__le32 __force
*)(desc
+ 4);
411 __le16
*cmdlen
= (__le16 __force
*)desc
;
413 /* SDHCI specification says ADMA descriptors should be 4 byte
414 * aligned, so using 16 or 32bit operations should be safe. */
416 cmdlen
[0] = cpu_to_le16(cmd
);
417 cmdlen
[1] = cpu_to_le16(len
);
419 dataddr
[0] = cpu_to_le32(addr
);
422 static int sdhci_adma_table_pre(struct sdhci_host
*host
,
423 struct mmc_data
*data
)
430 dma_addr_t align_addr
;
433 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
439 * The spec does not specify endianness of descriptor table.
440 * We currently guess that it is LE.
443 if (data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_READ
)
444 direction
= DMA_FROM_DEVICE
;
446 direction
= DMA_TO_DEVICE
;
449 * The ADMA descriptor table is mapped further down as we
450 * need to fill it with data first.
453 host
->align_addr
= dma_map_single(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
),
454 host
->align_buffer
, 128 * 4, direction
);
455 if (dma_mapping_error(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), host
->align_addr
))
457 BUG_ON(host
->align_addr
& 0x3);
459 host
->sg_count
= dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
),
460 data
->sg
, data
->sg_len
, direction
);
461 if (host
->sg_count
== 0)
464 desc
= host
->adma_desc
;
465 align
= host
->align_buffer
;
467 align_addr
= host
->align_addr
;
469 for_each_sg(data
->sg
, sg
, host
->sg_count
, i
) {
470 addr
= sg_dma_address(sg
);
471 len
= sg_dma_len(sg
);
474 * The SDHCI specification states that ADMA
475 * addresses must be 32-bit aligned. If they
476 * aren't, then we use a bounce buffer for
477 * the (up to three) bytes that screw up the
480 offset
= (4 - (addr
& 0x3)) & 0x3;
482 if (data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_WRITE
) {
483 buffer
= sdhci_kmap_atomic(sg
, &flags
);
484 WARN_ON(((long)buffer
& PAGE_MASK
) > (PAGE_SIZE
- 3));
485 memcpy(align
, buffer
, offset
);
486 sdhci_kunmap_atomic(buffer
, &flags
);
490 sdhci_set_adma_desc(desc
, align_addr
, offset
, 0x21);
492 BUG_ON(offset
> 65536);
506 sdhci_set_adma_desc(desc
, addr
, len
, 0x21);
510 * If this triggers then we have a calculation bug
513 WARN_ON((desc
- host
->adma_desc
) > (128 * 2 + 1) * 4);
516 if (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_ENDATTR_IN_NOPDESC
) {
518 * Mark the last descriptor as the terminating descriptor
520 if (desc
!= host
->adma_desc
) {
522 desc
[0] |= 0x2; /* end */
526 * Add a terminating entry.
529 /* nop, end, valid */
530 sdhci_set_adma_desc(desc
, 0, 0, 0x3);
534 * Resync align buffer as we might have changed it.
536 if (data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_WRITE
) {
537 dma_sync_single_for_device(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
),
538 host
->align_addr
, 128 * 4, direction
);
541 host
->adma_addr
= dma_map_single(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
),
542 host
->adma_desc
, (128 * 2 + 1) * 4, DMA_TO_DEVICE
);
543 if (dma_mapping_error(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), host
->adma_addr
))
545 BUG_ON(host
->adma_addr
& 0x3);
550 dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), data
->sg
,
551 data
->sg_len
, direction
);
553 dma_unmap_single(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), host
->align_addr
,
559 static void sdhci_adma_table_post(struct sdhci_host
*host
,
560 struct mmc_data
*data
)
564 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
570 if (data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_READ
)
571 direction
= DMA_FROM_DEVICE
;
573 direction
= DMA_TO_DEVICE
;
575 dma_unmap_single(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), host
->adma_addr
,
576 (128 * 2 + 1) * 4, DMA_TO_DEVICE
);
578 dma_unmap_single(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), host
->align_addr
,
581 if (data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_READ
) {
582 dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), data
->sg
,
583 data
->sg_len
, direction
);
585 align
= host
->align_buffer
;
587 for_each_sg(data
->sg
, sg
, host
->sg_count
, i
) {
588 if (sg_dma_address(sg
) & 0x3) {
589 size
= 4 - (sg_dma_address(sg
) & 0x3);
591 buffer
= sdhci_kmap_atomic(sg
, &flags
);
592 WARN_ON(((long)buffer
& PAGE_MASK
) > (PAGE_SIZE
- 3));
593 memcpy(buffer
, align
, size
);
594 sdhci_kunmap_atomic(buffer
, &flags
);
601 dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), data
->sg
,
602 data
->sg_len
, direction
);
605 static u8
sdhci_calc_timeout(struct sdhci_host
*host
, struct mmc_command
*cmd
)
608 struct mmc_data
*data
= cmd
->data
;
609 unsigned target_timeout
, current_timeout
;
612 * If the host controller provides us with an incorrect timeout
613 * value, just skip the check and use 0xE. The hardware may take
614 * longer to time out, but that's much better than having a too-short
617 if (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMEOUT_VAL
)
620 /* Unspecified timeout, assume max */
621 if (!data
&& !cmd
->cmd_timeout_ms
)
626 target_timeout
= cmd
->cmd_timeout_ms
* 1000;
628 target_timeout
= data
->timeout_ns
/ 1000 +
629 data
->timeout_clks
/ host
->clock
;
631 if (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK
)
632 host
->timeout_clk
= host
->clock
/ 1000;
635 * Figure out needed cycles.
636 * We do this in steps in order to fit inside a 32 bit int.
637 * The first step is the minimum timeout, which will have a
638 * minimum resolution of 6 bits:
639 * (1) 2^13*1000 > 2^22,
640 * (2) host->timeout_clk < 2^16
644 BUG_ON(!host
->timeout_clk
);
646 current_timeout
= (1 << 13) * 1000 / host
->timeout_clk
;
647 while (current_timeout
< target_timeout
) {
649 current_timeout
<<= 1;
655 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Too large timeout requested for CMD%d!\n",
656 mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
), cmd
->opcode
);
663 static void sdhci_set_transfer_irqs(struct sdhci_host
*host
)
665 u32 pio_irqs
= SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL
| SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL
;
666 u32 dma_irqs
= SDHCI_INT_DMA_END
| SDHCI_INT_ADMA_ERROR
;
668 if (host
->flags
& SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA
)
669 sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host
, pio_irqs
, dma_irqs
);
671 sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host
, dma_irqs
, pio_irqs
);
674 static void sdhci_prepare_data(struct sdhci_host
*host
, struct mmc_command
*cmd
)
678 struct mmc_data
*data
= cmd
->data
;
683 if (data
|| (cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_BUSY
)) {
684 count
= sdhci_calc_timeout(host
, cmd
);
685 sdhci_writeb(host
, count
, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL
);
692 BUG_ON(data
->blksz
* data
->blocks
> 524288);
693 BUG_ON(data
->blksz
> host
->mmc
->max_blk_size
);
694 BUG_ON(data
->blocks
> 65535);
697 host
->data_early
= 0;
698 host
->data
->bytes_xfered
= 0;
700 if (host
->flags
& (SDHCI_USE_SDMA
| SDHCI_USE_ADMA
))
701 host
->flags
|= SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA
;
704 * FIXME: This doesn't account for merging when mapping the
707 if (host
->flags
& SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA
) {
709 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
712 if (host
->flags
& SDHCI_USE_ADMA
) {
713 if (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_ADMA_SIZE
)
716 if (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_SIZE
)
720 if (unlikely(broken
)) {
721 for_each_sg(data
->sg
, sg
, data
->sg_len
, i
) {
722 if (sg
->length
& 0x3) {
723 DBG("Reverting to PIO because of "
724 "transfer size (%d)\n",
726 host
->flags
&= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA
;
734 * The assumption here being that alignment is the same after
735 * translation to device address space.
737 if (host
->flags
& SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA
) {
739 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
742 if (host
->flags
& SDHCI_USE_ADMA
) {
744 * As we use 3 byte chunks to work around
745 * alignment problems, we need to check this
748 if (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_ADMA_SIZE
)
751 if (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR
)
755 if (unlikely(broken
)) {
756 for_each_sg(data
->sg
, sg
, data
->sg_len
, i
) {
757 if (sg
->offset
& 0x3) {
758 DBG("Reverting to PIO because of "
760 host
->flags
&= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA
;
767 if (host
->flags
& SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA
) {
768 if (host
->flags
& SDHCI_USE_ADMA
) {
769 ret
= sdhci_adma_table_pre(host
, data
);
772 * This only happens when someone fed
773 * us an invalid request.
776 host
->flags
&= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA
;
778 sdhci_writel(host
, host
->adma_addr
,
784 sg_cnt
= dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
),
785 data
->sg
, data
->sg_len
,
786 (data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_READ
) ?
791 * This only happens when someone fed
792 * us an invalid request.
795 host
->flags
&= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA
;
797 WARN_ON(sg_cnt
!= 1);
798 sdhci_writel(host
, sg_dma_address(data
->sg
),
805 * Always adjust the DMA selection as some controllers
806 * (e.g. JMicron) can't do PIO properly when the selection
809 if (host
->version
>= SDHCI_SPEC_200
) {
810 ctrl
= sdhci_readb(host
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL
);
811 ctrl
&= ~SDHCI_CTRL_DMA_MASK
;
812 if ((host
->flags
& SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA
) &&
813 (host
->flags
& SDHCI_USE_ADMA
))
814 ctrl
|= SDHCI_CTRL_ADMA32
;
816 ctrl
|= SDHCI_CTRL_SDMA
;
817 sdhci_writeb(host
, ctrl
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL
);
820 if (!(host
->flags
& SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA
)) {
823 flags
= SG_MITER_ATOMIC
;
824 if (host
->data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_READ
)
825 flags
|= SG_MITER_TO_SG
;
827 flags
|= SG_MITER_FROM_SG
;
828 sg_miter_start(&host
->sg_miter
, data
->sg
, data
->sg_len
, flags
);
829 host
->blocks
= data
->blocks
;
832 sdhci_set_transfer_irqs(host
);
834 /* Set the DMA boundary value and block size */
835 sdhci_writew(host
, SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_ARG
,
836 data
->blksz
), SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE
);
837 sdhci_writew(host
, data
->blocks
, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT
);
840 static void sdhci_set_transfer_mode(struct sdhci_host
*host
,
841 struct mmc_command
*cmd
)
844 struct mmc_data
*data
= cmd
->data
;
849 WARN_ON(!host
->data
);
851 mode
= SDHCI_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN
;
852 if (mmc_op_multi(cmd
->opcode
) || data
->blocks
> 1) {
853 mode
|= SDHCI_TRNS_MULTI
;
855 * If we are sending CMD23, CMD12 never gets sent
856 * on successful completion (so no Auto-CMD12).
858 if (!host
->mrq
->sbc
&& (host
->flags
& SDHCI_AUTO_CMD12
))
859 mode
|= SDHCI_TRNS_AUTO_CMD12
;
860 else if (host
->mrq
->sbc
&& (host
->flags
& SDHCI_AUTO_CMD23
)) {
861 mode
|= SDHCI_TRNS_AUTO_CMD23
;
862 sdhci_writel(host
, host
->mrq
->sbc
->arg
, SDHCI_ARGUMENT2
);
866 if (data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_READ
)
867 mode
|= SDHCI_TRNS_READ
;
868 if (host
->flags
& SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA
)
869 mode
|= SDHCI_TRNS_DMA
;
871 sdhci_writew(host
, mode
, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE
);
874 static void sdhci_finish_data(struct sdhci_host
*host
)
876 struct mmc_data
*data
;
883 if (host
->flags
& SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA
) {
884 if (host
->flags
& SDHCI_USE_ADMA
)
885 sdhci_adma_table_post(host
, data
);
887 dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), data
->sg
,
888 data
->sg_len
, (data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_READ
) ?
889 DMA_FROM_DEVICE
: DMA_TO_DEVICE
);
894 * The specification states that the block count register must
895 * be updated, but it does not specify at what point in the
896 * data flow. That makes the register entirely useless to read
897 * back so we have to assume that nothing made it to the card
898 * in the event of an error.
901 data
->bytes_xfered
= 0;
903 data
->bytes_xfered
= data
->blksz
* data
->blocks
;
906 * Need to send CMD12 if -
907 * a) open-ended multiblock transfer (no CMD23)
908 * b) error in multiblock transfer
915 * The controller needs a reset of internal state machines
916 * upon error conditions.
919 sdhci_reset(host
, SDHCI_RESET_CMD
);
920 sdhci_reset(host
, SDHCI_RESET_DATA
);
923 sdhci_send_command(host
, data
->stop
);
925 tasklet_schedule(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
928 static void sdhci_send_command(struct sdhci_host
*host
, struct mmc_command
*cmd
)
932 unsigned long timeout
;
939 mask
= SDHCI_CMD_INHIBIT
;
940 if ((cmd
->data
!= NULL
) || (cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_BUSY
))
941 mask
|= SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT
;
943 /* We shouldn't wait for data inihibit for stop commands, even
944 though they might use busy signaling */
945 if (host
->mrq
->data
&& (cmd
== host
->mrq
->data
->stop
))
946 mask
&= ~SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT
;
948 while (sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE
) & mask
) {
950 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Controller never released "
951 "inhibit bit(s).\n", mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
));
952 sdhci_dumpregs(host
);
954 tasklet_schedule(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
961 mod_timer(&host
->timer
, jiffies
+ 10 * HZ
);
965 sdhci_prepare_data(host
, cmd
);
967 sdhci_writel(host
, cmd
->arg
, SDHCI_ARGUMENT
);
969 sdhci_set_transfer_mode(host
, cmd
);
971 if ((cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_136
) && (cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_BUSY
)) {
972 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Unsupported response type!\n",
973 mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
));
974 cmd
->error
= -EINVAL
;
975 tasklet_schedule(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
979 if (!(cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_PRESENT
))
980 flags
= SDHCI_CMD_RESP_NONE
;
981 else if (cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_136
)
982 flags
= SDHCI_CMD_RESP_LONG
;
983 else if (cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_BUSY
)
984 flags
= SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT_BUSY
;
986 flags
= SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT
;
988 if (cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_CRC
)
989 flags
|= SDHCI_CMD_CRC
;
990 if (cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_OPCODE
)
991 flags
|= SDHCI_CMD_INDEX
;
993 /* CMD19 is special in that the Data Present Select should be set */
994 if (cmd
->data
|| (cmd
->opcode
== MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK
))
995 flags
|= SDHCI_CMD_DATA
;
997 sdhci_writew(host
, SDHCI_MAKE_CMD(cmd
->opcode
, flags
), SDHCI_COMMAND
);
1000 static void sdhci_finish_command(struct sdhci_host
*host
)
1004 BUG_ON(host
->cmd
== NULL
);
1006 if (host
->cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_PRESENT
) {
1007 if (host
->cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_136
) {
1008 /* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
1009 for (i
= 0;i
< 4;i
++) {
1010 host
->cmd
->resp
[i
] = sdhci_readl(host
,
1011 SDHCI_RESPONSE
+ (3-i
)*4) << 8;
1013 host
->cmd
->resp
[i
] |=
1015 SDHCI_RESPONSE
+ (3-i
)*4-1);
1018 host
->cmd
->resp
[0] = sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_RESPONSE
);
1022 host
->cmd
->error
= 0;
1024 /* Finished CMD23, now send actual command. */
1025 if (host
->cmd
== host
->mrq
->sbc
) {
1027 sdhci_send_command(host
, host
->mrq
->cmd
);
1030 /* Processed actual command. */
1031 if (host
->data
&& host
->data_early
)
1032 sdhci_finish_data(host
);
1034 if (!host
->cmd
->data
)
1035 tasklet_schedule(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
1041 static void sdhci_set_clock(struct sdhci_host
*host
, unsigned int clock
)
1043 int div
= 0; /* Initialized for compiler warning */
1045 unsigned long timeout
;
1047 if (clock
== host
->clock
)
1050 if (host
->ops
->set_clock
) {
1051 host
->ops
->set_clock(host
, clock
);
1052 if (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_NONSTANDARD_CLOCK
)
1056 sdhci_writew(host
, 0, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL
);
1061 if (host
->version
>= SDHCI_SPEC_300
) {
1063 * Check if the Host Controller supports Programmable Clock
1066 if (host
->clk_mul
) {
1070 * We need to figure out whether the Host Driver needs
1071 * to select Programmable Clock Mode, or the value can
1072 * be set automatically by the Host Controller based on
1073 * the Preset Value registers.
1075 ctrl
= sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
);
1076 if (!(ctrl
& SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE
)) {
1077 for (div
= 1; div
<= 1024; div
++) {
1078 if (((host
->max_clk
* host
->clk_mul
) /
1083 * Set Programmable Clock Mode in the Clock
1086 clk
= SDHCI_PROG_CLOCK_MODE
;
1090 /* Version 3.00 divisors must be a multiple of 2. */
1091 if (host
->max_clk
<= clock
)
1094 for (div
= 2; div
< SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300
;
1096 if ((host
->max_clk
/ div
) <= clock
)
1103 /* Version 2.00 divisors must be a power of 2. */
1104 for (div
= 1; div
< SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200
; div
*= 2) {
1105 if ((host
->max_clk
/ div
) <= clock
)
1111 clk
|= (div
& SDHCI_DIV_MASK
) << SDHCI_DIVIDER_SHIFT
;
1112 clk
|= ((div
& SDHCI_DIV_HI_MASK
) >> SDHCI_DIV_MASK_LEN
)
1113 << SDHCI_DIVIDER_HI_SHIFT
;
1114 clk
|= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN
;
1115 sdhci_writew(host
, clk
, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL
);
1117 /* Wait max 20 ms */
1119 while (!((clk
= sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL
))
1120 & SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE
)) {
1122 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Internal clock never "
1123 "stabilised.\n", mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
));
1124 sdhci_dumpregs(host
);
1131 clk
|= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN
;
1132 sdhci_writew(host
, clk
, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL
);
1135 host
->clock
= clock
;
1138 static void sdhci_set_power(struct sdhci_host
*host
, unsigned short power
)
1142 if (power
!= (unsigned short)-1) {
1143 switch (1 << power
) {
1144 case MMC_VDD_165_195
:
1145 pwr
= SDHCI_POWER_180
;
1149 pwr
= SDHCI_POWER_300
;
1153 pwr
= SDHCI_POWER_330
;
1160 if (host
->pwr
== pwr
)
1166 sdhci_writeb(host
, 0, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL
);
1171 * Spec says that we should clear the power reg before setting
1172 * a new value. Some controllers don't seem to like this though.
1174 if (!(host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_SINGLE_POWER_WRITE
))
1175 sdhci_writeb(host
, 0, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL
);
1178 * At least the Marvell CaFe chip gets confused if we set the voltage
1179 * and set turn on power at the same time, so set the voltage first.
1181 if (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_SIMULT_VDD_AND_POWER
)
1182 sdhci_writeb(host
, pwr
, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL
);
1184 pwr
|= SDHCI_POWER_ON
;
1186 sdhci_writeb(host
, pwr
, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL
);
1189 * Some controllers need an extra 10ms delay of 10ms before they
1190 * can apply clock after applying power
1192 if (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_DELAY_AFTER_POWER
)
1196 /*****************************************************************************\
1200 \*****************************************************************************/
1202 static void sdhci_request(struct mmc_host
*mmc
, struct mmc_request
*mrq
)
1204 struct sdhci_host
*host
;
1206 unsigned long flags
;
1208 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1210 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1212 WARN_ON(host
->mrq
!= NULL
);
1214 #ifndef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
1215 sdhci_activate_led(host
);
1219 * Ensure we don't send the STOP for non-SET_BLOCK_COUNTED
1220 * requests if Auto-CMD12 is enabled.
1222 if (!mrq
->sbc
&& (host
->flags
& SDHCI_AUTO_CMD12
)) {
1224 mrq
->data
->stop
= NULL
;
1231 /* If polling, assume that the card is always present. */
1232 if (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION
)
1235 present
= sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE
) &
1238 if (!present
|| host
->flags
& SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD
) {
1239 host
->mrq
->cmd
->error
= -ENOMEDIUM
;
1240 tasklet_schedule(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
1244 present_state
= sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE
);
1246 * Check if the re-tuning timer has already expired and there
1247 * is no on-going data transfer. If so, we need to execute
1248 * tuning procedure before sending command.
1250 if ((host
->flags
& SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING
) &&
1251 !(present_state
& (SDHCI_DOING_WRITE
| SDHCI_DOING_READ
))) {
1252 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1253 sdhci_execute_tuning(mmc
);
1254 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1256 /* Restore original mmc_request structure */
1260 if (mrq
->sbc
&& !(host
->flags
& SDHCI_AUTO_CMD23
))
1261 sdhci_send_command(host
, mrq
->sbc
);
1263 sdhci_send_command(host
, mrq
->cmd
);
1267 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1270 static void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc_host
*mmc
, struct mmc_ios
*ios
)
1272 struct sdhci_host
*host
;
1273 unsigned long flags
;
1276 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1278 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1280 if (host
->flags
& SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD
)
1284 * Reset the chip on each power off.
1285 * Should clear out any weird states.
1287 if (ios
->power_mode
== MMC_POWER_OFF
) {
1288 sdhci_writel(host
, 0, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE
);
1292 sdhci_set_clock(host
, ios
->clock
);
1294 if (ios
->power_mode
== MMC_POWER_OFF
)
1295 sdhci_set_power(host
, -1);
1297 sdhci_set_power(host
, ios
->vdd
);
1299 if (host
->ops
->platform_send_init_74_clocks
)
1300 host
->ops
->platform_send_init_74_clocks(host
, ios
->power_mode
);
1303 * If your platform has 8-bit width support but is not a v3 controller,
1304 * or if it requires special setup code, you should implement that in
1305 * platform_8bit_width().
1307 if (host
->ops
->platform_8bit_width
)
1308 host
->ops
->platform_8bit_width(host
, ios
->bus_width
);
1310 ctrl
= sdhci_readb(host
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL
);
1311 if (ios
->bus_width
== MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8
) {
1312 ctrl
&= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS
;
1313 if (host
->version
>= SDHCI_SPEC_300
)
1314 ctrl
|= SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS
;
1316 if (host
->version
>= SDHCI_SPEC_300
)
1317 ctrl
&= ~SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS
;
1318 if (ios
->bus_width
== MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4
)
1319 ctrl
|= SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS
;
1321 ctrl
&= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS
;
1323 sdhci_writeb(host
, ctrl
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL
);
1326 ctrl
= sdhci_readb(host
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL
);
1328 if ((ios
->timing
== MMC_TIMING_SD_HS
||
1329 ios
->timing
== MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS
)
1330 && !(host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_HISPD_BIT
))
1331 ctrl
|= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD
;
1333 ctrl
&= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD
;
1335 if (host
->version
>= SDHCI_SPEC_300
) {
1339 /* In case of UHS-I modes, set High Speed Enable */
1340 if ((ios
->timing
== MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50
) ||
1341 (ios
->timing
== MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104
) ||
1342 (ios
->timing
== MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50
) ||
1343 (ios
->timing
== MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25
))
1344 ctrl
|= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD
;
1346 ctrl_2
= sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
);
1347 if (!(ctrl_2
& SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE
)) {
1348 sdhci_writeb(host
, ctrl
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL
);
1350 * We only need to set Driver Strength if the
1351 * preset value enable is not set.
1353 ctrl_2
&= ~SDHCI_CTRL_DRV_TYPE_MASK
;
1354 if (ios
->drv_type
== MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A
)
1355 ctrl_2
|= SDHCI_CTRL_DRV_TYPE_A
;
1356 else if (ios
->drv_type
== MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C
)
1357 ctrl_2
|= SDHCI_CTRL_DRV_TYPE_C
;
1359 sdhci_writew(host
, ctrl_2
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
);
1362 * According to SDHC Spec v3.00, if the Preset Value
1363 * Enable in the Host Control 2 register is set, we
1364 * need to reset SD Clock Enable before changing High
1365 * Speed Enable to avoid generating clock gliches.
1368 /* Reset SD Clock Enable */
1369 clk
= sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL
);
1370 clk
&= ~SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN
;
1371 sdhci_writew(host
, clk
, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL
);
1373 sdhci_writeb(host
, ctrl
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL
);
1375 /* Re-enable SD Clock */
1376 clock
= host
->clock
;
1378 sdhci_set_clock(host
, clock
);
1382 /* Reset SD Clock Enable */
1383 clk
= sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL
);
1384 clk
&= ~SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN
;
1385 sdhci_writew(host
, clk
, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL
);
1387 if (host
->ops
->set_uhs_signaling
)
1388 host
->ops
->set_uhs_signaling(host
, ios
->timing
);
1390 ctrl_2
= sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
);
1391 /* Select Bus Speed Mode for host */
1392 ctrl_2
&= ~SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_MASK
;
1393 if (ios
->timing
== MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12
)
1394 ctrl_2
|= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR12
;
1395 else if (ios
->timing
== MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25
)
1396 ctrl_2
|= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR25
;
1397 else if (ios
->timing
== MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50
)
1398 ctrl_2
|= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR50
;
1399 else if (ios
->timing
== MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104
)
1400 ctrl_2
|= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR104
;
1401 else if (ios
->timing
== MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50
)
1402 ctrl_2
|= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_DDR50
;
1403 sdhci_writew(host
, ctrl_2
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
);
1406 /* Re-enable SD Clock */
1407 clock
= host
->clock
;
1409 sdhci_set_clock(host
, clock
);
1411 sdhci_writeb(host
, ctrl
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL
);
1414 * Some (ENE) controllers go apeshit on some ios operation,
1415 * signalling timeout and CRC errors even on CMD0. Resetting
1416 * it on each ios seems to solve the problem.
1418 if(host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_CMD_DATA_ON_IOS
)
1419 sdhci_reset(host
, SDHCI_RESET_CMD
| SDHCI_RESET_DATA
);
1423 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1426 static int check_ro(struct sdhci_host
*host
)
1428 unsigned long flags
;
1431 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1433 if (host
->flags
& SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD
)
1435 else if (host
->ops
->get_ro
)
1436 is_readonly
= host
->ops
->get_ro(host
);
1438 is_readonly
= !(sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE
)
1439 & SDHCI_WRITE_PROTECT
);
1441 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1443 /* This quirk needs to be replaced by a callback-function later */
1444 return host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_INVERTED_WRITE_PROTECT
?
1445 !is_readonly
: is_readonly
;
1448 #define SAMPLE_COUNT 5
1450 static int sdhci_get_ro(struct mmc_host
*mmc
)
1452 struct sdhci_host
*host
;
1455 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1457 if (!(host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_UNSTABLE_RO_DETECT
))
1458 return check_ro(host
);
1461 for (i
= 0; i
< SAMPLE_COUNT
; i
++) {
1462 if (check_ro(host
)) {
1463 if (++ro_count
> SAMPLE_COUNT
/ 2)
1471 static void sdhci_enable_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host
*mmc
, int enable
)
1473 struct sdhci_host
*host
;
1474 unsigned long flags
;
1476 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1478 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1480 if (host
->flags
& SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD
)
1484 sdhci_unmask_irqs(host
, SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT
);
1486 sdhci_mask_irqs(host
, SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT
);
1490 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1493 static int sdhci_start_signal_voltage_switch(struct mmc_host
*mmc
,
1494 struct mmc_ios
*ios
)
1496 struct sdhci_host
*host
;
1501 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1504 * Signal Voltage Switching is only applicable for Host Controllers
1507 if (host
->version
< SDHCI_SPEC_300
)
1511 * We first check whether the request is to set signalling voltage
1512 * to 3.3V. If so, we change the voltage to 3.3V and return quickly.
1514 ctrl
= sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
);
1515 if (ios
->signal_voltage
== MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330
) {
1516 /* Set 1.8V Signal Enable in the Host Control2 register to 0 */
1517 ctrl
&= ~SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180
;
1518 sdhci_writew(host
, ctrl
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
);
1521 usleep_range(5000, 5500);
1523 /* 3.3V regulator output should be stable within 5 ms */
1524 ctrl
= sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
);
1525 if (!(ctrl
& SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180
))
1528 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
": Switching to 3.3V "
1529 "signalling voltage failed\n");
1532 } else if (!(ctrl
& SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180
) &&
1533 (ios
->signal_voltage
== MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180
)) {
1535 clk
= sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL
);
1536 clk
&= ~SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN
;
1537 sdhci_writew(host
, clk
, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL
);
1539 /* Check whether DAT[3:0] is 0000 */
1540 present_state
= sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE
);
1541 if (!((present_state
& SDHCI_DATA_LVL_MASK
) >>
1542 SDHCI_DATA_LVL_SHIFT
)) {
1544 * Enable 1.8V Signal Enable in the Host Control2
1547 ctrl
|= SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180
;
1548 sdhci_writew(host
, ctrl
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
);
1551 usleep_range(5000, 5500);
1553 ctrl
= sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
);
1554 if (ctrl
& SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180
) {
1555 /* Provide SDCLK again and wait for 1ms*/
1556 clk
= sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL
);
1557 clk
|= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN
;
1558 sdhci_writew(host
, clk
, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL
);
1559 usleep_range(1000, 1500);
1562 * If DAT[3:0] level is 1111b, then the card
1563 * was successfully switched to 1.8V signaling.
1565 present_state
= sdhci_readl(host
,
1566 SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE
);
1567 if ((present_state
& SDHCI_DATA_LVL_MASK
) ==
1568 SDHCI_DATA_LVL_MASK
)
1574 * If we are here, that means the switch to 1.8V signaling
1575 * failed. We power cycle the card, and retry initialization
1576 * sequence by setting S18R to 0.
1578 pwr
= sdhci_readb(host
, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL
);
1579 pwr
&= ~SDHCI_POWER_ON
;
1580 sdhci_writeb(host
, pwr
, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL
);
1582 /* Wait for 1ms as per the spec */
1583 usleep_range(1000, 1500);
1584 pwr
|= SDHCI_POWER_ON
;
1585 sdhci_writeb(host
, pwr
, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL
);
1587 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
": Switching to 1.8V signalling "
1588 "voltage failed, retrying with S18R set to 0\n");
1591 /* No signal voltage switch required */
1595 static int sdhci_execute_tuning(struct mmc_host
*mmc
)
1597 struct sdhci_host
*host
;
1600 int tuning_loop_counter
= MAX_TUNING_LOOP
;
1601 unsigned long timeout
;
1604 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1606 disable_irq(host
->irq
);
1607 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
1609 ctrl
= sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
);
1612 * Host Controller needs tuning only in case of SDR104 mode
1613 * and for SDR50 mode when Use Tuning for SDR50 is set in
1614 * Capabilities register.
1616 if (((ctrl
& SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_MASK
) == SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR104
) ||
1617 (((ctrl
& SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_MASK
) == SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR50
) &&
1618 (host
->flags
& SDHCI_SDR50_NEEDS_TUNING
)))
1619 ctrl
|= SDHCI_CTRL_EXEC_TUNING
;
1621 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1622 enable_irq(host
->irq
);
1626 sdhci_writew(host
, ctrl
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
);
1629 * As per the Host Controller spec v3.00, tuning command
1630 * generates Buffer Read Ready interrupt, so enable that.
1632 * Note: The spec clearly says that when tuning sequence
1633 * is being performed, the controller does not generate
1634 * interrupts other than Buffer Read Ready interrupt. But
1635 * to make sure we don't hit a controller bug, we _only_
1636 * enable Buffer Read Ready interrupt here.
1638 ier
= sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE
);
1639 sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host
, ier
, SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL
);
1642 * Issue CMD19 repeatedly till Execute Tuning is set to 0 or the number
1643 * of loops reaches 40 times or a timeout of 150ms occurs.
1647 struct mmc_command cmd
= {0};
1648 struct mmc_request mrq
= {0};
1650 if (!tuning_loop_counter
&& !timeout
)
1653 cmd
.opcode
= MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK
;
1655 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_ADTC
;
1664 * In response to CMD19, the card sends 64 bytes of tuning
1665 * block to the Host Controller. So we set the block size
1668 sdhci_writew(host
, SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(7, 64), SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE
);
1671 * The tuning block is sent by the card to the host controller.
1672 * So we set the TRNS_READ bit in the Transfer Mode register.
1673 * This also takes care of setting DMA Enable and Multi Block
1674 * Select in the same register to 0.
1676 sdhci_writew(host
, SDHCI_TRNS_READ
, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE
);
1678 sdhci_send_command(host
, &cmd
);
1683 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1684 enable_irq(host
->irq
);
1686 /* Wait for Buffer Read Ready interrupt */
1687 wait_event_interruptible_timeout(host
->buf_ready_int
,
1688 (host
->tuning_done
== 1),
1689 msecs_to_jiffies(50));
1690 disable_irq(host
->irq
);
1691 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
1693 if (!host
->tuning_done
) {
1694 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
": Timeout waiting for "
1695 "Buffer Read Ready interrupt during tuning "
1696 "procedure, falling back to fixed sampling "
1698 ctrl
= sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
);
1699 ctrl
&= ~SDHCI_CTRL_TUNED_CLK
;
1700 ctrl
&= ~SDHCI_CTRL_EXEC_TUNING
;
1701 sdhci_writew(host
, ctrl
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
);
1707 host
->tuning_done
= 0;
1709 ctrl
= sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
);
1710 tuning_loop_counter
--;
1713 } while (ctrl
& SDHCI_CTRL_EXEC_TUNING
);
1716 * The Host Driver has exhausted the maximum number of loops allowed,
1717 * so use fixed sampling frequency.
1719 if (!tuning_loop_counter
|| !timeout
) {
1720 ctrl
&= ~SDHCI_CTRL_TUNED_CLK
;
1721 sdhci_writew(host
, ctrl
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
);
1723 if (!(ctrl
& SDHCI_CTRL_TUNED_CLK
)) {
1724 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
": Tuning procedure"
1725 " failed, falling back to fixed sampling"
1733 * If this is the very first time we are here, we start the retuning
1734 * timer. Since only during the first time, SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING
1735 * flag won't be set, we check this condition before actually starting
1738 if (!(host
->flags
& SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING
) && host
->tuning_count
&&
1739 (host
->tuning_mode
== SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_1
)) {
1740 mod_timer(&host
->tuning_timer
, jiffies
+
1741 host
->tuning_count
* HZ
);
1742 /* Tuning mode 1 limits the maximum data length to 4MB */
1743 mmc
->max_blk_count
= (4 * 1024 * 1024) / mmc
->max_blk_size
;
1745 host
->flags
&= ~SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING
;
1746 /* Reload the new initial value for timer */
1747 if (host
->tuning_mode
== SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_1
)
1748 mod_timer(&host
->tuning_timer
, jiffies
+
1749 host
->tuning_count
* HZ
);
1753 * In case tuning fails, host controllers which support re-tuning can
1754 * try tuning again at a later time, when the re-tuning timer expires.
1755 * So for these controllers, we return 0. Since there might be other
1756 * controllers who do not have this capability, we return error for
1759 if (err
&& host
->tuning_count
&&
1760 host
->tuning_mode
== SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_1
)
1763 sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host
, SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL
, ier
);
1764 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1765 enable_irq(host
->irq
);
1770 static void sdhci_enable_preset_value(struct mmc_host
*mmc
, bool enable
)
1772 struct sdhci_host
*host
;
1774 unsigned long flags
;
1776 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1778 /* Host Controller v3.00 defines preset value registers */
1779 if (host
->version
< SDHCI_SPEC_300
)
1782 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1784 ctrl
= sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
);
1787 * We only enable or disable Preset Value if they are not already
1788 * enabled or disabled respectively. Otherwise, we bail out.
1790 if (enable
&& !(ctrl
& SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE
)) {
1791 ctrl
|= SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE
;
1792 sdhci_writew(host
, ctrl
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
);
1793 } else if (!enable
&& (ctrl
& SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE
)) {
1794 ctrl
&= ~SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE
;
1795 sdhci_writew(host
, ctrl
, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
);
1798 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1801 static const struct mmc_host_ops sdhci_ops
= {
1802 .request
= sdhci_request
,
1803 .set_ios
= sdhci_set_ios
,
1804 .get_ro
= sdhci_get_ro
,
1805 .enable_sdio_irq
= sdhci_enable_sdio_irq
,
1806 .start_signal_voltage_switch
= sdhci_start_signal_voltage_switch
,
1807 .execute_tuning
= sdhci_execute_tuning
,
1808 .enable_preset_value
= sdhci_enable_preset_value
,
1811 /*****************************************************************************\
1815 \*****************************************************************************/
1817 static void sdhci_tasklet_card(unsigned long param
)
1819 struct sdhci_host
*host
;
1820 unsigned long flags
;
1822 host
= (struct sdhci_host
*)param
;
1824 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1826 if (!(sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE
) & SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT
)) {
1828 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Card removed during transfer!\n",
1829 mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
));
1830 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Resetting controller.\n",
1831 mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
));
1833 sdhci_reset(host
, SDHCI_RESET_CMD
);
1834 sdhci_reset(host
, SDHCI_RESET_DATA
);
1836 host
->mrq
->cmd
->error
= -ENOMEDIUM
;
1837 tasklet_schedule(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
1841 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1843 mmc_detect_change(host
->mmc
, msecs_to_jiffies(200));
1846 static void sdhci_tasklet_finish(unsigned long param
)
1848 struct sdhci_host
*host
;
1849 unsigned long flags
;
1850 struct mmc_request
*mrq
;
1852 host
= (struct sdhci_host
*)param
;
1855 * If this tasklet gets rescheduled while running, it will
1856 * be run again afterwards but without any active request.
1861 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1863 del_timer(&host
->timer
);
1868 * The controller needs a reset of internal state machines
1869 * upon error conditions.
1871 if (!(host
->flags
& SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD
) &&
1872 ((mrq
->cmd
&& mrq
->cmd
->error
) ||
1873 (mrq
->data
&& (mrq
->data
->error
||
1874 (mrq
->data
->stop
&& mrq
->data
->stop
->error
))) ||
1875 (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_AFTER_REQUEST
))) {
1877 /* Some controllers need this kick or reset won't work here */
1878 if (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_CLOCK_BEFORE_RESET
) {
1881 /* This is to force an update */
1882 clock
= host
->clock
;
1884 sdhci_set_clock(host
, clock
);
1887 /* Spec says we should do both at the same time, but Ricoh
1888 controllers do not like that. */
1889 sdhci_reset(host
, SDHCI_RESET_CMD
);
1890 sdhci_reset(host
, SDHCI_RESET_DATA
);
1897 #ifndef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
1898 sdhci_deactivate_led(host
);
1902 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1904 mmc_request_done(host
->mmc
, mrq
);
1907 static void sdhci_timeout_timer(unsigned long data
)
1909 struct sdhci_host
*host
;
1910 unsigned long flags
;
1912 host
= (struct sdhci_host
*)data
;
1914 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1917 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Timeout waiting for hardware "
1918 "interrupt.\n", mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
));
1919 sdhci_dumpregs(host
);
1922 host
->data
->error
= -ETIMEDOUT
;
1923 sdhci_finish_data(host
);
1926 host
->cmd
->error
= -ETIMEDOUT
;
1928 host
->mrq
->cmd
->error
= -ETIMEDOUT
;
1930 tasklet_schedule(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
1935 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1938 static void sdhci_tuning_timer(unsigned long data
)
1940 struct sdhci_host
*host
;
1941 unsigned long flags
;
1943 host
= (struct sdhci_host
*)data
;
1945 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1947 host
->flags
|= SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING
;
1949 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1952 /*****************************************************************************\
1954 * Interrupt handling *
1956 \*****************************************************************************/
1958 static void sdhci_cmd_irq(struct sdhci_host
*host
, u32 intmask
)
1960 BUG_ON(intmask
== 0);
1963 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Got command interrupt 0x%08x even "
1964 "though no command operation was in progress.\n",
1965 mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
), (unsigned)intmask
);
1966 sdhci_dumpregs(host
);
1970 if (intmask
& SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT
)
1971 host
->cmd
->error
= -ETIMEDOUT
;
1972 else if (intmask
& (SDHCI_INT_CRC
| SDHCI_INT_END_BIT
|
1974 host
->cmd
->error
= -EILSEQ
;
1976 if (host
->cmd
->error
) {
1977 tasklet_schedule(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
1982 * The host can send and interrupt when the busy state has
1983 * ended, allowing us to wait without wasting CPU cycles.
1984 * Unfortunately this is overloaded on the "data complete"
1985 * interrupt, so we need to take some care when handling
1988 * Note: The 1.0 specification is a bit ambiguous about this
1989 * feature so there might be some problems with older
1992 if (host
->cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_BUSY
) {
1993 if (host
->cmd
->data
)
1994 DBG("Cannot wait for busy signal when also "
1995 "doing a data transfer");
1996 else if (!(host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ
))
1999 /* The controller does not support the end-of-busy IRQ,
2000 * fall through and take the SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE */
2003 if (intmask
& SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE
)
2004 sdhci_finish_command(host
);
2007 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
2008 static void sdhci_show_adma_error(struct sdhci_host
*host
)
2010 const char *name
= mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
);
2011 u8
*desc
= host
->adma_desc
;
2016 sdhci_dumpregs(host
);
2019 dma
= (__le32
*)(desc
+ 4);
2020 len
= (__le16
*)(desc
+ 2);
2023 DBG("%s: %p: DMA 0x%08x, LEN 0x%04x, Attr=0x%02x\n",
2024 name
, desc
, le32_to_cpu(*dma
), le16_to_cpu(*len
), attr
);
2033 static void sdhci_show_adma_error(struct sdhci_host
*host
) { }
2036 static void sdhci_data_irq(struct sdhci_host
*host
, u32 intmask
)
2038 BUG_ON(intmask
== 0);
2040 /* CMD19 generates _only_ Buffer Read Ready interrupt */
2041 if (intmask
& SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL
) {
2042 if (SDHCI_GET_CMD(sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_COMMAND
)) ==
2043 MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK
) {
2044 host
->tuning_done
= 1;
2045 wake_up(&host
->buf_ready_int
);
2052 * The "data complete" interrupt is also used to
2053 * indicate that a busy state has ended. See comment
2054 * above in sdhci_cmd_irq().
2056 if (host
->cmd
&& (host
->cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_BUSY
)) {
2057 if (intmask
& SDHCI_INT_DATA_END
) {
2058 sdhci_finish_command(host
);
2063 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Got data interrupt 0x%08x even "
2064 "though no data operation was in progress.\n",
2065 mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
), (unsigned)intmask
);
2066 sdhci_dumpregs(host
);
2071 if (intmask
& SDHCI_INT_DATA_TIMEOUT
)
2072 host
->data
->error
= -ETIMEDOUT
;
2073 else if (intmask
& SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT
)
2074 host
->data
->error
= -EILSEQ
;
2075 else if ((intmask
& SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC
) &&
2076 SDHCI_GET_CMD(sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_COMMAND
))
2078 host
->data
->error
= -EILSEQ
;
2079 else if (intmask
& SDHCI_INT_ADMA_ERROR
) {
2080 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ADMA error\n", mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
));
2081 sdhci_show_adma_error(host
);
2082 host
->data
->error
= -EIO
;
2085 if (host
->data
->error
)
2086 sdhci_finish_data(host
);
2088 if (intmask
& (SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL
| SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL
))
2089 sdhci_transfer_pio(host
);
2092 * We currently don't do anything fancy with DMA
2093 * boundaries, but as we can't disable the feature
2094 * we need to at least restart the transfer.
2096 * According to the spec sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS)
2097 * should return a valid address to continue from, but as
2098 * some controllers are faulty, don't trust them.
2100 if (intmask
& SDHCI_INT_DMA_END
) {
2101 u32 dmastart
, dmanow
;
2102 dmastart
= sg_dma_address(host
->data
->sg
);
2103 dmanow
= dmastart
+ host
->data
->bytes_xfered
;
2105 * Force update to the next DMA block boundary.
2108 ~(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE
- 1)) +
2109 SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE
;
2110 host
->data
->bytes_xfered
= dmanow
- dmastart
;
2111 DBG("%s: DMA base 0x%08x, transferred 0x%06x bytes,"
2113 mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
), dmastart
,
2114 host
->data
->bytes_xfered
, dmanow
);
2115 sdhci_writel(host
, dmanow
, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS
);
2118 if (intmask
& SDHCI_INT_DATA_END
) {
2121 * Data managed to finish before the
2122 * command completed. Make sure we do
2123 * things in the proper order.
2125 host
->data_early
= 1;
2127 sdhci_finish_data(host
);
2133 static irqreturn_t
sdhci_irq(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
2136 struct sdhci_host
* host
= dev_id
;
2140 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
2142 intmask
= sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_INT_STATUS
);
2144 if (!intmask
|| intmask
== 0xffffffff) {
2149 DBG("*** %s got interrupt: 0x%08x\n",
2150 mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
), intmask
);
2152 if (intmask
& (SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT
| SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE
)) {
2153 sdhci_writel(host
, intmask
& (SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT
|
2154 SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE
), SDHCI_INT_STATUS
);
2155 tasklet_schedule(&host
->card_tasklet
);
2158 intmask
&= ~(SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT
| SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE
);
2160 if (intmask
& SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK
) {
2161 sdhci_writel(host
, intmask
& SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK
,
2163 sdhci_cmd_irq(host
, intmask
& SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK
);
2166 if (intmask
& SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK
) {
2167 sdhci_writel(host
, intmask
& SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK
,
2169 sdhci_data_irq(host
, intmask
& SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK
);
2172 intmask
&= ~(SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK
| SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK
);
2174 intmask
&= ~SDHCI_INT_ERROR
;
2176 if (intmask
& SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER
) {
2177 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Card is consuming too much power!\n",
2178 mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
));
2179 sdhci_writel(host
, SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER
, SDHCI_INT_STATUS
);
2182 intmask
&= ~SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER
;
2184 if (intmask
& SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT
)
2187 intmask
&= ~SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT
;
2190 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Unexpected interrupt 0x%08x.\n",
2191 mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
), intmask
);
2192 sdhci_dumpregs(host
);
2194 sdhci_writel(host
, intmask
, SDHCI_INT_STATUS
);
2197 result
= IRQ_HANDLED
;
2201 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
2204 * We have to delay this as it calls back into the driver.
2207 mmc_signal_sdio_irq(host
->mmc
);
2212 /*****************************************************************************\
2216 \*****************************************************************************/
2220 int sdhci_suspend_host(struct sdhci_host
*host
, pm_message_t state
)
2224 sdhci_disable_card_detection(host
);
2226 /* Disable tuning since we are suspending */
2227 if (host
->version
>= SDHCI_SPEC_300
&& host
->tuning_count
&&
2228 host
->tuning_mode
== SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_1
) {
2229 del_timer_sync(&host
->tuning_timer
);
2230 host
->flags
&= ~SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING
;
2233 ret
= mmc_suspend_host(host
->mmc
);
2237 free_irq(host
->irq
, host
);
2240 ret
= regulator_disable(host
->vmmc
);
2245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_suspend_host
);
2247 int sdhci_resume_host(struct sdhci_host
*host
)
2252 int ret
= regulator_enable(host
->vmmc
);
2258 if (host
->flags
& (SDHCI_USE_SDMA
| SDHCI_USE_ADMA
)) {
2259 if (host
->ops
->enable_dma
)
2260 host
->ops
->enable_dma(host
);
2263 ret
= request_irq(host
->irq
, sdhci_irq
, IRQF_SHARED
,
2264 mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
), host
);
2268 sdhci_init(host
, (host
->mmc
->pm_flags
& MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER
));
2271 ret
= mmc_resume_host(host
->mmc
);
2272 sdhci_enable_card_detection(host
);
2274 /* Set the re-tuning expiration flag */
2275 if ((host
->version
>= SDHCI_SPEC_300
) && host
->tuning_count
&&
2276 (host
->tuning_mode
== SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_1
))
2277 host
->flags
|= SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING
;
2282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_resume_host
);
2284 void sdhci_enable_irq_wakeups(struct sdhci_host
*host
)
2287 val
= sdhci_readb(host
, SDHCI_WAKE_UP_CONTROL
);
2288 val
|= SDHCI_WAKE_ON_INT
;
2289 sdhci_writeb(host
, val
, SDHCI_WAKE_UP_CONTROL
);
2292 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_enable_irq_wakeups
);
2294 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2296 /*****************************************************************************\
2298 * Device allocation/registration *
2300 \*****************************************************************************/
2302 struct sdhci_host
*sdhci_alloc_host(struct device
*dev
,
2305 struct mmc_host
*mmc
;
2306 struct sdhci_host
*host
;
2308 WARN_ON(dev
== NULL
);
2310 mmc
= mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct sdhci_host
) + priv_size
, dev
);
2312 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2314 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
2320 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_alloc_host
);
2322 int sdhci_add_host(struct sdhci_host
*host
)
2324 struct mmc_host
*mmc
;
2326 u32 max_current_caps
;
2327 unsigned int ocr_avail
;
2330 WARN_ON(host
== NULL
);
2337 host
->quirks
= debug_quirks
;
2339 sdhci_reset(host
, SDHCI_RESET_ALL
);
2341 host
->version
= sdhci_readw(host
, SDHCI_HOST_VERSION
);
2342 host
->version
= (host
->version
& SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK
)
2343 >> SDHCI_SPEC_VER_SHIFT
;
2344 if (host
->version
> SDHCI_SPEC_300
) {
2345 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Unknown controller version (%d). "
2346 "You may experience problems.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc
),
2350 caps
[0] = (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_MISSING_CAPS
) ? host
->caps
:
2351 sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES
);
2353 caps
[1] = (host
->version
>= SDHCI_SPEC_300
) ?
2354 sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES_1
) : 0;
2356 if (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA
)
2357 host
->flags
|= SDHCI_USE_SDMA
;
2358 else if (!(caps
[0] & SDHCI_CAN_DO_SDMA
))
2359 DBG("Controller doesn't have SDMA capability\n");
2361 host
->flags
|= SDHCI_USE_SDMA
;
2363 if ((host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_DMA
) &&
2364 (host
->flags
& SDHCI_USE_SDMA
)) {
2365 DBG("Disabling DMA as it is marked broken\n");
2366 host
->flags
&= ~SDHCI_USE_SDMA
;
2369 if ((host
->version
>= SDHCI_SPEC_200
) &&
2370 (caps
[0] & SDHCI_CAN_DO_ADMA2
))
2371 host
->flags
|= SDHCI_USE_ADMA
;
2373 if ((host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_ADMA
) &&
2374 (host
->flags
& SDHCI_USE_ADMA
)) {
2375 DBG("Disabling ADMA as it is marked broken\n");
2376 host
->flags
&= ~SDHCI_USE_ADMA
;
2379 if (host
->flags
& (SDHCI_USE_SDMA
| SDHCI_USE_ADMA
)) {
2380 if (host
->ops
->enable_dma
) {
2381 if (host
->ops
->enable_dma(host
)) {
2382 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: No suitable DMA "
2383 "available. Falling back to PIO.\n",
2386 ~(SDHCI_USE_SDMA
| SDHCI_USE_ADMA
);
2391 if (host
->flags
& SDHCI_USE_ADMA
) {
2393 * We need to allocate descriptors for all sg entries
2394 * (128) and potentially one alignment transfer for
2395 * each of those entries.
2397 host
->adma_desc
= kmalloc((128 * 2 + 1) * 4, GFP_KERNEL
);
2398 host
->align_buffer
= kmalloc(128 * 4, GFP_KERNEL
);
2399 if (!host
->adma_desc
|| !host
->align_buffer
) {
2400 kfree(host
->adma_desc
);
2401 kfree(host
->align_buffer
);
2402 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Unable to allocate ADMA "
2403 "buffers. Falling back to standard DMA.\n",
2405 host
->flags
&= ~SDHCI_USE_ADMA
;
2410 * If we use DMA, then it's up to the caller to set the DMA
2411 * mask, but PIO does not need the hw shim so we set a new
2412 * mask here in that case.
2414 if (!(host
->flags
& (SDHCI_USE_SDMA
| SDHCI_USE_ADMA
))) {
2415 host
->dma_mask
= DMA_BIT_MASK(64);
2416 mmc_dev(host
->mmc
)->dma_mask
= &host
->dma_mask
;
2419 if (host
->version
>= SDHCI_SPEC_300
)
2420 host
->max_clk
= (caps
[0] & SDHCI_CLOCK_V3_BASE_MASK
)
2421 >> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT
;
2423 host
->max_clk
= (caps
[0] & SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_MASK
)
2424 >> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT
;
2426 host
->max_clk
*= 1000000;
2427 if (host
->max_clk
== 0 || host
->quirks
&
2428 SDHCI_QUIRK_CAP_CLOCK_BASE_BROKEN
) {
2429 if (!host
->ops
->get_max_clock
) {
2431 "%s: Hardware doesn't specify base clock "
2432 "frequency.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc
));
2435 host
->max_clk
= host
->ops
->get_max_clock(host
);
2439 (caps
[0] & SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_MASK
) >> SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_SHIFT
;
2440 if (host
->timeout_clk
== 0) {
2441 if (host
->ops
->get_timeout_clock
) {
2442 host
->timeout_clk
= host
->ops
->get_timeout_clock(host
);
2443 } else if (!(host
->quirks
&
2444 SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK
)) {
2446 "%s: Hardware doesn't specify timeout clock "
2447 "frequency.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc
));
2451 if (caps
[0] & SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_UNIT
)
2452 host
->timeout_clk
*= 1000;
2455 * In case of Host Controller v3.00, find out whether clock
2456 * multiplier is supported.
2458 host
->clk_mul
= (caps
[1] & SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_MASK
) >>
2459 SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_SHIFT
;
2462 * In case the value in Clock Multiplier is 0, then programmable
2463 * clock mode is not supported, otherwise the actual clock
2464 * multiplier is one more than the value of Clock Multiplier
2465 * in the Capabilities Register.
2471 * Set host parameters.
2473 mmc
->ops
= &sdhci_ops
;
2474 mmc
->f_max
= host
->max_clk
;
2475 if (host
->ops
->get_min_clock
)
2476 mmc
->f_min
= host
->ops
->get_min_clock(host
);
2477 else if (host
->version
>= SDHCI_SPEC_300
) {
2478 if (host
->clk_mul
) {
2479 mmc
->f_min
= (host
->max_clk
* host
->clk_mul
) / 1024;
2480 mmc
->f_max
= host
->max_clk
* host
->clk_mul
;
2482 mmc
->f_min
= host
->max_clk
/ SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300
;
2484 mmc
->f_min
= host
->max_clk
/ SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200
;
2486 mmc
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ
| MMC_CAP_ERASE
| MMC_CAP_CMD23
;
2488 if (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_MULTIBLOCK_READ_ACMD12
)
2489 host
->flags
|= SDHCI_AUTO_CMD12
;
2491 /* Auto-CMD23 stuff only works in ADMA or PIO. */
2492 if ((host
->version
>= SDHCI_SPEC_300
) &&
2493 ((host
->flags
& SDHCI_USE_ADMA
) ||
2494 !(host
->flags
& SDHCI_USE_SDMA
))) {
2495 host
->flags
|= SDHCI_AUTO_CMD23
;
2496 DBG("%s: Auto-CMD23 available\n", mmc_hostname(mmc
));
2498 DBG("%s: Auto-CMD23 unavailable\n", mmc_hostname(mmc
));
2502 * A controller may support 8-bit width, but the board itself
2503 * might not have the pins brought out. Boards that support
2504 * 8-bit width must set "mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA;" in
2505 * their platform code before calling sdhci_add_host(), and we
2506 * won't assume 8-bit width for hosts without that CAP.
2508 if (!(host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_1_BIT_DATA
))
2509 mmc
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA
;
2511 if (caps
[0] & SDHCI_CAN_DO_HISPD
)
2512 mmc
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED
| MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED
;
2514 if ((host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION
) &&
2515 mmc_card_is_removable(mmc
))
2516 mmc
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL
;
2518 /* UHS-I mode(s) supported by the host controller. */
2519 if (host
->version
>= SDHCI_SPEC_300
)
2520 mmc
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12
| MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25
;
2522 /* SDR104 supports also implies SDR50 support */
2523 if (caps
[1] & SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR104
)
2524 mmc
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104
| MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50
;
2525 else if (caps
[1] & SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR50
)
2526 mmc
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50
;
2528 if (caps
[1] & SDHCI_SUPPORT_DDR50
)
2529 mmc
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50
;
2531 /* Does the host needs tuning for SDR50? */
2532 if (caps
[1] & SDHCI_USE_SDR50_TUNING
)
2533 host
->flags
|= SDHCI_SDR50_NEEDS_TUNING
;
2535 /* Driver Type(s) (A, C, D) supported by the host */
2536 if (caps
[1] & SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_A
)
2537 mmc
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A
;
2538 if (caps
[1] & SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_C
)
2539 mmc
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C
;
2540 if (caps
[1] & SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_D
)
2541 mmc
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D
;
2543 /* Initial value for re-tuning timer count */
2544 host
->tuning_count
= (caps
[1] & SDHCI_RETUNING_TIMER_COUNT_MASK
) >>
2545 SDHCI_RETUNING_TIMER_COUNT_SHIFT
;
2548 * In case Re-tuning Timer is not disabled, the actual value of
2549 * re-tuning timer will be 2 ^ (n - 1).
2551 if (host
->tuning_count
)
2552 host
->tuning_count
= 1 << (host
->tuning_count
- 1);
2554 /* Re-tuning mode supported by the Host Controller */
2555 host
->tuning_mode
= (caps
[1] & SDHCI_RETUNING_MODE_MASK
) >>
2556 SDHCI_RETUNING_MODE_SHIFT
;
2560 * According to SD Host Controller spec v3.00, if the Host System
2561 * can afford more than 150mA, Host Driver should set XPC to 1. Also
2562 * the value is meaningful only if Voltage Support in the Capabilities
2563 * register is set. The actual current value is 4 times the register
2566 max_current_caps
= sdhci_readl(host
, SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT
);
2568 if (caps
[0] & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330
) {
2569 int max_current_330
;
2571 ocr_avail
|= MMC_VDD_32_33
| MMC_VDD_33_34
;
2573 max_current_330
= ((max_current_caps
&
2574 SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_330_MASK
) >>
2575 SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_330_SHIFT
) *
2576 SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_MULTIPLIER
;
2578 if (max_current_330
> 150)
2579 mmc
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_330
;
2581 if (caps
[0] & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300
) {
2582 int max_current_300
;
2584 ocr_avail
|= MMC_VDD_29_30
| MMC_VDD_30_31
;
2586 max_current_300
= ((max_current_caps
&
2587 SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_300_MASK
) >>
2588 SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_300_SHIFT
) *
2589 SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_MULTIPLIER
;
2591 if (max_current_300
> 150)
2592 mmc
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_300
;
2594 if (caps
[0] & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180
) {
2595 int max_current_180
;
2597 ocr_avail
|= MMC_VDD_165_195
;
2599 max_current_180
= ((max_current_caps
&
2600 SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_180_MASK
) >>
2601 SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_180_SHIFT
) *
2602 SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_MULTIPLIER
;
2604 if (max_current_180
> 150)
2605 mmc
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_180
;
2607 /* Maximum current capabilities of the host at 1.8V */
2608 if (max_current_180
>= 800)
2609 mmc
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_800
;
2610 else if (max_current_180
>= 600)
2611 mmc
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_600
;
2612 else if (max_current_180
>= 400)
2613 mmc
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_400
;
2615 mmc
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_200
;
2618 mmc
->ocr_avail
= ocr_avail
;
2619 mmc
->ocr_avail_sdio
= ocr_avail
;
2620 if (host
->ocr_avail_sdio
)
2621 mmc
->ocr_avail_sdio
&= host
->ocr_avail_sdio
;
2622 mmc
->ocr_avail_sd
= ocr_avail
;
2623 if (host
->ocr_avail_sd
)
2624 mmc
->ocr_avail_sd
&= host
->ocr_avail_sd
;
2625 else /* normal SD controllers don't support 1.8V */
2626 mmc
->ocr_avail_sd
&= ~MMC_VDD_165_195
;
2627 mmc
->ocr_avail_mmc
= ocr_avail
;
2628 if (host
->ocr_avail_mmc
)
2629 mmc
->ocr_avail_mmc
&= host
->ocr_avail_mmc
;
2631 if (mmc
->ocr_avail
== 0) {
2632 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Hardware doesn't report any "
2633 "support voltages.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc
));
2637 spin_lock_init(&host
->lock
);
2640 * Maximum number of segments. Depends on if the hardware
2641 * can do scatter/gather or not.
2643 if (host
->flags
& SDHCI_USE_ADMA
)
2644 mmc
->max_segs
= 128;
2645 else if (host
->flags
& SDHCI_USE_SDMA
)
2648 mmc
->max_segs
= 128;
2651 * Maximum number of sectors in one transfer. Limited by DMA boundary
2654 mmc
->max_req_size
= 524288;
2657 * Maximum segment size. Could be one segment with the maximum number
2658 * of bytes. When doing hardware scatter/gather, each entry cannot
2659 * be larger than 64 KiB though.
2661 if (host
->flags
& SDHCI_USE_ADMA
) {
2662 if (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_ADMA_ZEROLEN_DESC
)
2663 mmc
->max_seg_size
= 65535;
2665 mmc
->max_seg_size
= 65536;
2667 mmc
->max_seg_size
= mmc
->max_req_size
;
2671 * Maximum block size. This varies from controller to controller and
2672 * is specified in the capabilities register.
2674 if (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_BLK_SZ_2048
) {
2675 mmc
->max_blk_size
= 2;
2677 mmc
->max_blk_size
= (caps
[0] & SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_MASK
) >>
2678 SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_SHIFT
;
2679 if (mmc
->max_blk_size
>= 3) {
2680 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Invalid maximum block size, "
2681 "assuming 512 bytes\n", mmc_hostname(mmc
));
2682 mmc
->max_blk_size
= 0;
2686 mmc
->max_blk_size
= 512 << mmc
->max_blk_size
;
2689 * Maximum block count.
2691 mmc
->max_blk_count
= (host
->quirks
& SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_MULTIBLOCK
) ? 1 : 65535;
2696 tasklet_init(&host
->card_tasklet
,
2697 sdhci_tasklet_card
, (unsigned long)host
);
2698 tasklet_init(&host
->finish_tasklet
,
2699 sdhci_tasklet_finish
, (unsigned long)host
);
2701 setup_timer(&host
->timer
, sdhci_timeout_timer
, (unsigned long)host
);
2703 if (host
->version
>= SDHCI_SPEC_300
) {
2704 init_waitqueue_head(&host
->buf_ready_int
);
2706 /* Initialize re-tuning timer */
2707 init_timer(&host
->tuning_timer
);
2708 host
->tuning_timer
.data
= (unsigned long)host
;
2709 host
->tuning_timer
.function
= sdhci_tuning_timer
;
2712 ret
= request_irq(host
->irq
, sdhci_irq
, IRQF_SHARED
,
2713 mmc_hostname(mmc
), host
);
2717 host
->vmmc
= regulator_get(mmc_dev(mmc
), "vmmc");
2718 if (IS_ERR(host
->vmmc
)) {
2719 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: no vmmc regulator found\n", mmc_hostname(mmc
));
2722 regulator_enable(host
->vmmc
);
2725 sdhci_init(host
, 0);
2727 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
2728 sdhci_dumpregs(host
);
2731 #ifdef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
2732 snprintf(host
->led_name
, sizeof(host
->led_name
),
2733 "%s::", mmc_hostname(mmc
));
2734 host
->led
.name
= host
->led_name
;
2735 host
->led
.brightness
= LED_OFF
;
2736 host
->led
.default_trigger
= mmc_hostname(mmc
);
2737 host
->led
.brightness_set
= sdhci_led_control
;
2739 ret
= led_classdev_register(mmc_dev(mmc
), &host
->led
);
2748 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: SDHCI controller on %s [%s] using %s\n",
2749 mmc_hostname(mmc
), host
->hw_name
, dev_name(mmc_dev(mmc
)),
2750 (host
->flags
& SDHCI_USE_ADMA
) ? "ADMA" :
2751 (host
->flags
& SDHCI_USE_SDMA
) ? "DMA" : "PIO");
2753 sdhci_enable_card_detection(host
);
2757 #ifdef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
2759 sdhci_reset(host
, SDHCI_RESET_ALL
);
2760 free_irq(host
->irq
, host
);
2763 tasklet_kill(&host
->card_tasklet
);
2764 tasklet_kill(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
2769 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_add_host
);
2771 void sdhci_remove_host(struct sdhci_host
*host
, int dead
)
2773 unsigned long flags
;
2776 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->lock
, flags
);
2778 host
->flags
|= SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD
;
2781 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Controller removed during "
2782 " transfer!\n", mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
));
2784 host
->mrq
->cmd
->error
= -ENOMEDIUM
;
2785 tasklet_schedule(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
2788 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->lock
, flags
);
2791 sdhci_disable_card_detection(host
);
2793 mmc_remove_host(host
->mmc
);
2795 #ifdef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
2796 led_classdev_unregister(&host
->led
);
2800 sdhci_reset(host
, SDHCI_RESET_ALL
);
2802 free_irq(host
->irq
, host
);
2804 del_timer_sync(&host
->timer
);
2805 if (host
->version
>= SDHCI_SPEC_300
)
2806 del_timer_sync(&host
->tuning_timer
);
2808 tasklet_kill(&host
->card_tasklet
);
2809 tasklet_kill(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
2812 regulator_disable(host
->vmmc
);
2813 regulator_put(host
->vmmc
);
2816 kfree(host
->adma_desc
);
2817 kfree(host
->align_buffer
);
2819 host
->adma_desc
= NULL
;
2820 host
->align_buffer
= NULL
;
2823 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_remove_host
);
2825 void sdhci_free_host(struct sdhci_host
*host
)
2827 mmc_free_host(host
->mmc
);
2830 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_free_host
);
2832 /*****************************************************************************\
2834 * Driver init/exit *
2836 \*****************************************************************************/
2838 static int __init
sdhci_drv_init(void)
2840 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
2841 ": Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver\n");
2842 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
": Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman\n");
2847 static void __exit
sdhci_drv_exit(void)
2851 module_init(sdhci_drv_init
);
2852 module_exit(sdhci_drv_exit
);
2854 module_param(debug_quirks
, uint
, 0444);
2856 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>");
2857 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Secure Digital Host Controller Interface core driver");
2858 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2860 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_quirks
, "Force certain quirks.");