ARM: 7409/1: Do not call flush_cache_user_range with mmap_sem held

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / mtd / nand / mxc_nand.c

/*
 * Copyright 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Copyright 2008 Sascha Hauer, kernel@pengutronix.de
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
 * MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>

#include <asm/mach/flash.h>
#include <mach/mxc_nand.h>
#include <mach/hardware.h>

#define DRIVER_NAME "mxc_nand"

#define nfc_is_v21()            (cpu_is_mx25() || cpu_is_mx35())
#define nfc_is_v1()             (cpu_is_mx31() || cpu_is_mx27() || cpu_is_mx21())
#define nfc_is_v3_2()           cpu_is_mx51()
#define nfc_is_v3()             nfc_is_v3_2()

/* Addresses for NFC registers */
#define NFC_V1_V2_BUF_SIZE              (host->regs + 0x00)
#define NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR              (host->regs + 0x04)
#define NFC_V1_V2_FLASH_ADDR            (host->regs + 0x06)
#define NFC_V1_V2_FLASH_CMD             (host->regs + 0x08)
#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG                (host->regs + 0x0a)
#define NFC_V1_V2_ECC_STATUS_RESULT     (host->regs + 0x0c)
#define NFC_V1_V2_RSLTMAIN_AREA         (host->regs + 0x0e)
#define NFC_V1_V2_RSLTSPARE_AREA        (host->regs + 0x10)
#define NFC_V1_V2_WRPROT                (host->regs + 0x12)
#define NFC_V1_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR      (host->regs + 0x14)
#define NFC_V1_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR        (host->regs + 0x16)
#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR0    (host->regs + 0x20)
#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR1    (host->regs + 0x24)
#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR2    (host->regs + 0x28)
#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR3    (host->regs + 0x2c)
#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR0      (host->regs + 0x22)
#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR1      (host->regs + 0x26)
#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR2      (host->regs + 0x2a)
#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR3      (host->regs + 0x2e)
#define NFC_V1_V2_NF_WRPRST             (host->regs + 0x18)
#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1               (host->regs + 0x1a)
#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2               (host->regs + 0x1c)

#define NFC_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_MODE_4       (1 << 0)
#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_SP_EN         (1 << 2)
#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_EN        (1 << 3)
#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_INT_MSK       (1 << 4)
#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_BIG           (1 << 5)
#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_RST           (1 << 6)
#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_CE            (1 << 7)
#define NFC_V2_CONFIG1_ONE_CYCLE        (1 << 8)
#define NFC_V2_CONFIG1_PPB(x)           (((x) & 0x3) << 9)
#define NFC_V2_CONFIG1_FP_INT           (1 << 11)

#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2_INT           (1 << 15)

/*
 * Operation modes for the NFC. Valid for v1, v2 and v3
 * type controllers.
 */
#define NFC_CMD                         (1 << 0)
#define NFC_ADDR                        (1 << 1)
#define NFC_INPUT                       (1 << 2)
#define NFC_OUTPUT                      (1 << 3)
#define NFC_ID                          (1 << 4)
#define NFC_STATUS                      (1 << 5)

#define NFC_V3_FLASH_CMD                (host->regs_axi + 0x00)
#define NFC_V3_FLASH_ADDR0              (host->regs_axi + 0x04)

#define NFC_V3_CONFIG1                  (host->regs_axi + 0x34)
#define NFC_V3_CONFIG1_SP_EN            (1 << 0)
#define NFC_V3_CONFIG1_RBA(x)           (((x) & 0x7 ) << 4)

#define NFC_V3_ECC_STATUS_RESULT        (host->regs_axi + 0x38)

#define NFC_V3_LAUNCH                   (host->regs_axi + 0x40)

#define NFC_V3_WRPROT                   (host->regs_ip + 0x0)
#define NFC_V3_WRPROT_LOCK_TIGHT        (1 << 0)
#define NFC_V3_WRPROT_LOCK              (1 << 1)
#define NFC_V3_WRPROT_UNLOCK            (1 << 2)
#define NFC_V3_WRPROT_BLS_UNLOCK        (2 << 6)

#define NFC_V3_WRPROT_UNLOCK_BLK_ADD0   (host->regs_ip + 0x04)

#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2                  (host->regs_ip + 0x24)
#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_512                   (0 << 0)
#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_2048                  (1 << 0)
#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_4096                  (2 << 0)
#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ONE_CYCLE                (1 << 2)
#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ECC_EN                   (1 << 3)
#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_2CMD_PHASES              (1 << 4)
#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE0          (1 << 5)
#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ECC_MODE_8               (1 << 6)
#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PPB(x)                   (((x) & 0x3) << 7)
#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE1(x)       (((x) & 0x3) << 12)
#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_INT_MSK                  (1 << 15)
#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ST_CMD(x)                (((x) & 0xff) << 24)
#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_SPAS(x)                  (((x) & 0xff) << 16)

#define NFC_V3_CONFIG3                          (host->regs_ip + 0x28)
#define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_ADD_OP(x)                (((x) & 0x3) << 0)
#define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_FW8                      (1 << 3)
#define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_SBB(x)                   (((x) & 0x7) << 8)
#define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_NUM_OF_DEVICES(x)        (((x) & 0x7) << 12)
#define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_RBB_MODE                 (1 << 15)
#define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_NO_SDMA                  (1 << 20)

#define NFC_V3_IPC                      (host->regs_ip + 0x2C)
#define NFC_V3_IPC_CREQ                 (1 << 0)
#define NFC_V3_IPC_INT                  (1 << 31)

#define NFC_V3_DELAY_LINE               (host->regs_ip + 0x34)

struct mxc_nand_host {
        struct mtd_info         mtd;
        struct nand_chip        nand;
        struct mtd_partition    *parts;
        struct device           *dev;

        void                    *spare0;
        void                    *main_area0;

        void __iomem            *base;
        void __iomem            *regs;
        void __iomem            *regs_axi;
        void __iomem            *regs_ip;
        int                     status_request;
        struct clk              *clk;
        int                     clk_act;
        int                     irq;
        int                     eccsize;
        int                     active_cs;

        struct completion       op_completion;

        uint8_t                 *data_buf;
        unsigned int            buf_start;
        int                     spare_len;

        void                    (*preset)(struct mtd_info *);
        void                    (*send_cmd)(struct mxc_nand_host *, uint16_t, int);
        void                    (*send_addr)(struct mxc_nand_host *, uint16_t, int);
        void                    (*send_page)(struct mtd_info *, unsigned int);
        void                    (*send_read_id)(struct mxc_nand_host *);
        uint16_t                (*get_dev_status)(struct mxc_nand_host *);
        int                     (*check_int)(struct mxc_nand_host *);
        void                    (*irq_control)(struct mxc_nand_host *, int);
};

/* OOB placement block for use with hardware ecc generation */
static struct nand_ecclayout nandv1_hw_eccoob_smallpage = {
        .eccbytes = 5,
        .eccpos = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10},
        .oobfree = {{0, 5}, {12, 4}, }
};

static struct nand_ecclayout nandv1_hw_eccoob_largepage = {
        .eccbytes = 20,
        .eccpos = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,
                   38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58},
        .oobfree = {{2, 4}, {11, 10}, {27, 10}, {43, 10}, {59, 5}, }
};

/* OOB description for 512 byte pages with 16 byte OOB */
static struct nand_ecclayout nandv2_hw_eccoob_smallpage = {
        .eccbytes = 1 * 9,
        .eccpos = {
                 7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
        },
        .oobfree = {
                {.offset = 0, .length = 5}
        }
};

/* OOB description for 2048 byte pages with 64 byte OOB */
static struct nand_ecclayout nandv2_hw_eccoob_largepage = {
        .eccbytes = 4 * 9,
        .eccpos = {
                 7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
                23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
                39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
                55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63
        },
        .oobfree = {
                {.offset = 2, .length = 4},
                {.offset = 16, .length = 7},
                {.offset = 32, .length = 7},
                {.offset = 48, .length = 7}
        }
};

/* OOB description for 4096 byte pages with 128 byte OOB */
static struct nand_ecclayout nandv2_hw_eccoob_4k = {
        .eccbytes = 8 * 9,
        .eccpos = {
                7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
                23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
                39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
                55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
                71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79,
                87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
                103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111,
                119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127,
        },
        .oobfree = {
                {.offset = 2, .length = 4},
                {.offset = 16, .length = 7},
                {.offset = 32, .length = 7},
                {.offset = 48, .length = 7},
                {.offset = 64, .length = 7},
                {.offset = 80, .length = 7},
                {.offset = 96, .length = 7},
                {.offset = 112, .length = 7},
        }
};

static const char *part_probes[] = { "RedBoot", "cmdlinepart", NULL };

static irqreturn_t mxc_nfc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = dev_id;

        if (!host->check_int(host))
                return IRQ_NONE;

        host->irq_control(host, 0);

        complete(&host->op_completion);

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int check_int_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
{
        uint32_t tmp;

        tmp = readl(NFC_V3_IPC);
        if (!(tmp & NFC_V3_IPC_INT))
                return 0;

        tmp &= ~NFC_V3_IPC_INT;
        writel(tmp, NFC_V3_IPC);

        return 1;
}

static int check_int_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
{
        uint32_t tmp;

        tmp = readw(NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2);
        if (!(tmp & NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2_INT))
                return 0;

        if (!cpu_is_mx21())
                writew(tmp & ~NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2_INT, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2);

        return 1;
}

/*
 * It has been observed that the i.MX21 cannot read the CONFIG2:INT bit
 * if interrupts are masked (CONFIG1:INT_MSK is set). To handle this, the
 * driver can enable/disable the irq line rather than simply masking the
 * interrupts.
 */
static void irq_control_mx21(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int activate)
{
        if (activate)
                enable_irq(host->irq);
        else
                disable_irq_nosync(host->irq);
}

static void irq_control_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int activate)
{
        uint16_t tmp;

        tmp = readw(NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1);

        if (activate)
                tmp &= ~NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_INT_MSK;
        else
                tmp |= NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_INT_MSK;

        writew(tmp, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1);
}

static void irq_control_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int activate)
{
        uint32_t tmp;

        tmp = readl(NFC_V3_CONFIG2);

        if (activate)
                tmp &= ~NFC_V3_CONFIG2_INT_MSK;
        else
                tmp |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_INT_MSK;

        writel(tmp, NFC_V3_CONFIG2);
}

/* This function polls the NANDFC to wait for the basic operation to
 * complete by checking the INT bit of config2 register.
 */
static void wait_op_done(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int useirq)
{
        int max_retries = 8000;

        if (useirq) {
                if (!host->check_int(host)) {
                        INIT_COMPLETION(host->op_completion);
                        host->irq_control(host, 1);
                        wait_for_completion(&host->op_completion);
                }
        } else {
                while (max_retries-- > 0) {
                        if (host->check_int(host))
                                break;

                        udelay(1);
                }
                if (max_retries < 0)
                        DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: INT not set\n",
                              __func__);
        }
}

static void send_cmd_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t cmd, int useirq)
{
        /* fill command */
        writel(cmd, NFC_V3_FLASH_CMD);

        /* send out command */
        writel(NFC_CMD, NFC_V3_LAUNCH);

        /* Wait for operation to complete */
        wait_op_done(host, useirq);
}

/* This function issues the specified command to the NAND device and
 * waits for completion. */
static void send_cmd_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t cmd, int useirq)
{
        DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_cmd(host, 0x%x, %d)\n", cmd, useirq);

        writew(cmd, NFC_V1_V2_FLASH_CMD);
        writew(NFC_CMD, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2);

        if (cpu_is_mx21() && (cmd == NAND_CMD_RESET)) {
                int max_retries = 100;
                /* Reset completion is indicated by NFC_CONFIG2 */
                /* being set to 0 */
                while (max_retries-- > 0) {
                        if (readw(NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2) == 0) {
                                break;
                        }
                        udelay(1);
                }
                if (max_retries < 0)
                        DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: RESET failed\n",
                              __func__);
        } else {
                /* Wait for operation to complete */
                wait_op_done(host, useirq);
        }
}

static void send_addr_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t addr, int islast)
{
        /* fill address */
        writel(addr, NFC_V3_FLASH_ADDR0);

        /* send out address */
        writel(NFC_ADDR, NFC_V3_LAUNCH);

        wait_op_done(host, 0);
}

/* This function sends an address (or partial address) to the
 * NAND device. The address is used to select the source/destination for
 * a NAND command. */
static void send_addr_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t addr, int islast)
{
        DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_addr(host, 0x%x %d)\n", addr, islast);

        writew(addr, NFC_V1_V2_FLASH_ADDR);
        writew(NFC_ADDR, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2);

        /* Wait for operation to complete */
        wait_op_done(host, islast);
}

static void send_page_v3(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int ops)
{
        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
        uint32_t tmp;

        tmp = readl(NFC_V3_CONFIG1);
        tmp &= ~(7 << 4);
        writel(tmp, NFC_V3_CONFIG1);

        /* transfer data from NFC ram to nand */
        writel(ops, NFC_V3_LAUNCH);

        wait_op_done(host, false);
}

static void send_page_v1_v2(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int ops)
{
        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
        int bufs, i;

        if (nfc_is_v1() && mtd->writesize > 512)
                bufs = 4;
        else
                bufs = 1;

        for (i = 0; i < bufs; i++) {

                /* NANDFC buffer 0 is used for page read/write */
                writew((host->active_cs << 4) | i, NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR);

                writew(ops, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2);

                /* Wait for operation to complete */
                wait_op_done(host, true);
        }
}

static void send_read_id_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
{
        /* Read ID into main buffer */
        writel(NFC_ID, NFC_V3_LAUNCH);

        wait_op_done(host, true);

        memcpy(host->data_buf, host->main_area0, 16);
}

/* Request the NANDFC to perform a read of the NAND device ID. */
static void send_read_id_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
{
        struct nand_chip *this = &host->nand;

        /* NANDFC buffer 0 is used for device ID output */
        writew(host->active_cs << 4, NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR);

        writew(NFC_ID, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2);

        /* Wait for operation to complete */
        wait_op_done(host, true);

        memcpy(host->data_buf, host->main_area0, 16);

        if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
                /* compress the ID info */
                host->data_buf[1] = host->data_buf[2];
                host->data_buf[2] = host->data_buf[4];
                host->data_buf[3] = host->data_buf[6];
                host->data_buf[4] = host->data_buf[8];
                host->data_buf[5] = host->data_buf[10];
        }
}

static uint16_t get_dev_status_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
{
        writew(NFC_STATUS, NFC_V3_LAUNCH);
        wait_op_done(host, true);

        return readl(NFC_V3_CONFIG1) >> 16;
}

/* This function requests the NANDFC to perform a read of the
 * NAND device status and returns the current status. */
static uint16_t get_dev_status_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
{
        void __iomem *main_buf = host->main_area0;
        uint32_t store;
        uint16_t ret;

        writew(host->active_cs << 4, NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR);

        /*
         * The device status is stored in main_area0. To
         * prevent corruption of the buffer save the value
         * and restore it afterwards.
         */
        store = readl(main_buf);

        writew(NFC_STATUS, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2);
        wait_op_done(host, true);

        ret = readw(main_buf);

        writel(store, main_buf);

        return ret;
}

/* This functions is used by upper layer to checks if device is ready */
static int mxc_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
        /*
         * NFC handles R/B internally. Therefore, this function
         * always returns status as ready.
         */
        return 1;
}

static void mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
{
        /*
         * If HW ECC is enabled, we turn it on during init. There is
         * no need to enable again here.
         */
}

static int mxc_nand_correct_data_v1(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
                                 u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
{
        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;

        /*
         * 1-Bit errors are automatically corrected in HW.  No need for
         * additional correction.  2-Bit errors cannot be corrected by
         * HW ECC, so we need to return failure
         */
        uint16_t ecc_status = readw(NFC_V1_V2_ECC_STATUS_RESULT);

        if (((ecc_status & 0x3) == 2) || ((ecc_status >> 2) == 2)) {
                DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
                      "MXC_NAND: HWECC uncorrectable 2-bit ECC error\n");
                return -1;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int mxc_nand_correct_data_v2_v3(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
                                 u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
{
        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
        u32 ecc_stat, err;
        int no_subpages = 1;
        int ret = 0;
        u8 ecc_bit_mask, err_limit;

        ecc_bit_mask = (host->eccsize == 4) ? 0x7 : 0xf;
        err_limit = (host->eccsize == 4) ? 0x4 : 0x8;

        no_subpages = mtd->writesize >> 9;

        if (nfc_is_v21())
                ecc_stat = readl(NFC_V1_V2_ECC_STATUS_RESULT);
        else
                ecc_stat = readl(NFC_V3_ECC_STATUS_RESULT);

        do {
                err = ecc_stat & ecc_bit_mask;
                if (err > err_limit) {
                        printk(KERN_WARNING "UnCorrectable RS-ECC Error\n");
                        return -1;
                } else {
                        ret += err;
                }
                ecc_stat >>= 4;
        } while (--no_subpages);

        mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += ret;
        pr_debug("%d Symbol Correctable RS-ECC Error\n", ret);

        return ret;
}

static int mxc_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
                                  u_char *ecc_code)
{
        return 0;
}

static u_char mxc_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
        uint8_t ret;

        /* Check for status request */
        if (host->status_request)
                return host->get_dev_status(host) & 0xFF;

        ret = *(uint8_t *)(host->data_buf + host->buf_start);
        host->buf_start++;

        return ret;
}

static uint16_t mxc_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
        uint16_t ret;

        ret = *(uint16_t *)(host->data_buf + host->buf_start);
        host->buf_start += 2;

        return ret;
}

/* Write data of length len to buffer buf. The data to be
 * written on NAND Flash is first copied to RAMbuffer. After the Data Input
 * Operation by the NFC, the data is written to NAND Flash */
static void mxc_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
                                const u_char *buf, int len)
{
        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
        u16 col = host->buf_start;
        int n = mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize - col;

        n = min(n, len);

        memcpy(host->data_buf + col, buf, n);

        host->buf_start += n;
}

/* Read the data buffer from the NAND Flash. To read the data from NAND
 * Flash first the data output cycle is initiated by the NFC, which copies
 * the data to RAMbuffer. This data of length len is then copied to buffer buf.
 */
static void mxc_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
        u16 col = host->buf_start;
        int n = mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize - col;

        n = min(n, len);

        memcpy(buf, host->data_buf + col, n);

        host->buf_start += n;
}

/* Used by the upper layer to verify the data in NAND Flash
 * with the data in the buf. */
static int mxc_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
                                const u_char *buf, int len)
{
        return -EFAULT;
}

/* This function is used by upper layer for select and
 * deselect of the NAND chip */
static void mxc_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
{
        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;

        if (chip == -1) {
                /* Disable the NFC clock */
                if (host->clk_act) {
                        clk_disable(host->clk);
                        host->clk_act = 0;
                }
                return;
        }

        if (!host->clk_act) {
                /* Enable the NFC clock */
                clk_enable(host->clk);
                host->clk_act = 1;
        }

        if (nfc_is_v21()) {
                host->active_cs = chip;
                writew(host->active_cs << 4, NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR);
        }
}

/*
 * Function to transfer data to/from spare area.
 */
static void copy_spare(struct mtd_info *mtd, bool bfrom)
{
        struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = this->priv;
        u16 i, j;
        u16 n = mtd->writesize >> 9;
        u8 *d = host->data_buf + mtd->writesize;
        u8 *s = host->spare0;
        u16 t = host->spare_len;

        j = (mtd->oobsize / n >> 1) << 1;

        if (bfrom) {
                for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
                        memcpy(d + i * j, s + i * t, j);

                /* the last section */
                memcpy(d + i * j, s + i * t, mtd->oobsize - i * j);
        } else {
                for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
                        memcpy(&s[i * t], &d[i * j], j);

                /* the last section */
                memcpy(&s[i * t], &d[i * j], mtd->oobsize - i * j);
        }
}

static void mxc_do_addr_cycle(struct mtd_info *mtd, int column, int page_addr)
{
        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;

        /* Write out column address, if necessary */
        if (column != -1) {
                /*
                 * MXC NANDFC can only perform full page+spare or
                 * spare-only read/write.  When the upper layers
                 * perform a read/write buf operation, the saved column
                  * address is used to index into the full page.
                 */
                host->send_addr(host, 0, page_addr == -1);
                if (mtd->writesize > 512)
                        /* another col addr cycle for 2k page */
                        host->send_addr(host, 0, false);
        }

        /* Write out page address, if necessary */
        if (page_addr != -1) {
                /* paddr_0 - p_addr_7 */
                host->send_addr(host, (page_addr & 0xff), false);

                if (mtd->writesize > 512) {
                        if (mtd->size >= 0x10000000) {
                                /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */
                                host->send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, false);
                                host->send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 16) & 0xff, true);
                        } else
                                /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */
                                host->send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, true);
                } else {
                        /* One more address cycle for higher density devices */
                        if (mtd->size >= 0x4000000) {
                                /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */
                                host->send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, false);
                                host->send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 16) & 0xff, true);
                        } else
                                /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */
                                host->send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, true);
                }
        }
}

/*
 * v2 and v3 type controllers can do 4bit or 8bit ecc depending
 * on how much oob the nand chip has. For 8bit ecc we need at least
 * 26 bytes of oob data per 512 byte block.
 */
static int get_eccsize(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
        int oobbytes_per_512 = 0;

        oobbytes_per_512 = mtd->oobsize * 512 / mtd->writesize;

        if (oobbytes_per_512 < 26)
                return 4;
        else
                return 8;
}

static void preset_v1_v2(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
        uint16_t config1 = 0;

        if (nand_chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW)
                config1 |= NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_EN;

        if (nfc_is_v21())
                config1 |= NFC_V2_CONFIG1_FP_INT;

        if (!cpu_is_mx21())
                config1 |= NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_INT_MSK;

        if (nfc_is_v21() && mtd->writesize) {
                uint16_t pages_per_block = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;

                host->eccsize = get_eccsize(mtd);
                if (host->eccsize == 4)
                        config1 |= NFC_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_MODE_4;

                config1 |= NFC_V2_CONFIG1_PPB(ffs(pages_per_block) - 6);
        } else {
                host->eccsize = 1;
        }

        writew(config1, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1);
        /* preset operation */

        /* Unlock the internal RAM Buffer */
        writew(0x2, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG);

        /* Blocks to be unlocked */
        if (nfc_is_v21()) {
                writew(0x0, NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR0);
                writew(0x0, NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR1);
                writew(0x0, NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR2);
                writew(0x0, NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR3);
                writew(0xffff, NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR0);
                writew(0xffff, NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR1);
                writew(0xffff, NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR2);
                writew(0xffff, NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR3);
        } else if (nfc_is_v1()) {
                writew(0x0, NFC_V1_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR);
                writew(0x4000, NFC_V1_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR);
        } else
                BUG();

        /* Unlock Block Command for given address range */
        writew(0x4, NFC_V1_V2_WRPROT);
}

static void preset_v3(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
        uint32_t config2, config3;
        int i, addr_phases;

        writel(NFC_V3_CONFIG1_RBA(0), NFC_V3_CONFIG1);
        writel(NFC_V3_IPC_CREQ, NFC_V3_IPC);

        /* Unlock the internal RAM Buffer */
        writel(NFC_V3_WRPROT_BLS_UNLOCK | NFC_V3_WRPROT_UNLOCK,
                        NFC_V3_WRPROT);

        /* Blocks to be unlocked */
        for (i = 0; i < NAND_MAX_CHIPS; i++)
                writel(0x0 |    (0xffff << 16),
                                NFC_V3_WRPROT_UNLOCK_BLK_ADD0 + (i << 2));

        writel(0, NFC_V3_IPC);

        config2 = NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ONE_CYCLE |
                NFC_V3_CONFIG2_2CMD_PHASES |
                NFC_V3_CONFIG2_SPAS(mtd->oobsize >> 1) |
                NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ST_CMD(0x70) |
                NFC_V3_CONFIG2_INT_MSK |
                NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE0;

        if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW)
                config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ECC_EN;

        addr_phases = fls(chip->pagemask) >> 3;

        if (mtd->writesize == 2048) {
                config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_2048;
                config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE1(addr_phases);
        } else if (mtd->writesize == 4096) {
                config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_4096;
                config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE1(addr_phases);
        } else {
                config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_512;
                config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE1(addr_phases - 1);
        }

        if (mtd->writesize) {
                config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PPB(ffs(mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize) - 6);
                host->eccsize = get_eccsize(mtd);
                if (host->eccsize == 8)
                        config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ECC_MODE_8;
        }

        writel(config2, NFC_V3_CONFIG2);

        config3 = NFC_V3_CONFIG3_NUM_OF_DEVICES(0) |
                        NFC_V3_CONFIG3_NO_SDMA |
                        NFC_V3_CONFIG3_RBB_MODE |
                        NFC_V3_CONFIG3_SBB(6) | /* Reset default */
                        NFC_V3_CONFIG3_ADD_OP(0);

        if (!(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16))
                config3 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG3_FW8;

        writel(config3, NFC_V3_CONFIG3);

        writel(0, NFC_V3_DELAY_LINE);
}

/* Used by the upper layer to write command to NAND Flash for
 * different operations to be carried out on NAND Flash */
static void mxc_nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
                                int column, int page_addr)
{
        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;

        DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
              "mxc_nand_command (cmd = 0x%x, col = 0x%x, page = 0x%x)\n",
              command, column, page_addr);

        /* Reset command state information */
        host->status_request = false;

        /* Command pre-processing step */
        switch (command) {
        case NAND_CMD_RESET:
                host->preset(mtd);
                host->send_cmd(host, command, false);
                break;

        case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
                host->buf_start = 0;
                host->status_request = true;

                host->send_cmd(host, command, true);
                mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr);
                break;

        case NAND_CMD_READ0:
        case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
                if (command == NAND_CMD_READ0)
                        host->buf_start = column;
                else
                        host->buf_start = column + mtd->writesize;

                command = NAND_CMD_READ0; /* only READ0 is valid */

                host->send_cmd(host, command, false);
                mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr);

                if (mtd->writesize > 512)
                        host->send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READSTART, true);

                host->send_page(mtd, NFC_OUTPUT);

                memcpy(host->data_buf, host->main_area0, mtd->writesize);
                copy_spare(mtd, true);
                break;

        case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
                if (column >= mtd->writesize)
                        /* call ourself to read a page */
                        mxc_nand_command(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page_addr);

                host->buf_start = column;

                host->send_cmd(host, command, false);
                mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr);
                break;

        case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
                memcpy(host->main_area0, host->data_buf, mtd->writesize);
                copy_spare(mtd, false);
                host->send_page(mtd, NFC_INPUT);
                host->send_cmd(host, command, true);
                mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr);
                break;

        case NAND_CMD_READID:
                host->send_cmd(host, command, true);
                mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr);
                host->send_read_id(host);
                host->buf_start = column;
                break;

        case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
        case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
                host->send_cmd(host, command, false);
                mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr);

                break;
        }
}

/*
 * The generic flash bbt decriptors overlap with our ecc
 * hardware, so define some i.MX specific ones.
 */
static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = { 'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = { '1', 't', 'b', 'B' };

static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = {
        .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
            | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
        .offs = 0,
        .len = 4,
        .veroffs = 4,
        .maxblocks = 4,
        .pattern = bbt_pattern,
};

static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = {
        .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
            | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
        .offs = 0,
        .len = 4,
        .veroffs = 4,
        .maxblocks = 4,
        .pattern = mirror_pattern,
};

static int __init mxcnd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct nand_chip *this;
        struct mtd_info *mtd;
        struct mxc_nand_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host;
        struct resource *res;
        int err = 0, __maybe_unused nr_parts = 0;
        struct nand_ecclayout *oob_smallpage, *oob_largepage;

        /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
        host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mxc_nand_host) + NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE +
                        NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!host)
                return -ENOMEM;

        host->data_buf = (uint8_t *)(host + 1);

        host->dev = &pdev->dev;
        /* structures must be linked */
        this = &host->nand;
        mtd = &host->mtd;
        mtd->priv = this;
        mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
        mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
        mtd->name = DRIVER_NAME;

        /* 50 us command delay time */
        this->chip_delay = 5;

        this->priv = host;
        this->dev_ready = mxc_nand_dev_ready;
        this->cmdfunc = mxc_nand_command;
        this->select_chip = mxc_nand_select_chip;
        this->read_byte = mxc_nand_read_byte;
        this->read_word = mxc_nand_read_word;
        this->write_buf = mxc_nand_write_buf;
        this->read_buf = mxc_nand_read_buf;
        this->verify_buf = mxc_nand_verify_buf;

        host->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "nfc");
        if (IS_ERR(host->clk)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(host->clk);
                goto eclk;
        }

        clk_enable(host->clk);
        host->clk_act = 1;

        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
        if (!res) {
                err = -ENODEV;
                goto eres;
        }

        host->base = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res));
        if (!host->base) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto eres;
        }

        host->main_area0 = host->base;

        if (nfc_is_v1() || nfc_is_v21()) {
                host->preset = preset_v1_v2;
                host->send_cmd = send_cmd_v1_v2;
                host->send_addr = send_addr_v1_v2;
                host->send_page = send_page_v1_v2;
                host->send_read_id = send_read_id_v1_v2;
                host->get_dev_status = get_dev_status_v1_v2;
                host->check_int = check_int_v1_v2;
                if (cpu_is_mx21())
                        host->irq_control = irq_control_mx21;
                else
                        host->irq_control = irq_control_v1_v2;
        }

        if (nfc_is_v21()) {
                host->regs = host->base + 0x1e00;
                host->spare0 = host->base + 0x1000;
                host->spare_len = 64;
                oob_smallpage = &nandv2_hw_eccoob_smallpage;
                oob_largepage = &nandv2_hw_eccoob_largepage;
                this->ecc.bytes = 9;
        } else if (nfc_is_v1()) {
                host->regs = host->base + 0xe00;
                host->spare0 = host->base + 0x800;
                host->spare_len = 16;
                oob_smallpage = &nandv1_hw_eccoob_smallpage;
                oob_largepage = &nandv1_hw_eccoob_largepage;
                this->ecc.bytes = 3;
                host->eccsize = 1;
        } else if (nfc_is_v3_2()) {
                res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
                if (!res) {
                        err = -ENODEV;
                        goto eirq;
                }
                host->regs_ip = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res));
                if (!host->regs_ip) {
                        err = -ENOMEM;
                        goto eirq;
                }
                host->regs_axi = host->base + 0x1e00;
                host->spare0 = host->base + 0x1000;
                host->spare_len = 64;
                host->preset = preset_v3;
                host->send_cmd = send_cmd_v3;
                host->send_addr = send_addr_v3;
                host->send_page = send_page_v3;
                host->send_read_id = send_read_id_v3;
                host->check_int = check_int_v3;
                host->get_dev_status = get_dev_status_v3;
                host->irq_control = irq_control_v3;
                oob_smallpage = &nandv2_hw_eccoob_smallpage;
                oob_largepage = &nandv2_hw_eccoob_largepage;
        } else
                BUG();

        this->ecc.size = 512;
        this->ecc.layout = oob_smallpage;

        if (pdata->hw_ecc) {
                this->ecc.calculate = mxc_nand_calculate_ecc;
                this->ecc.hwctl = mxc_nand_enable_hwecc;
                if (nfc_is_v1())
                        this->ecc.correct = mxc_nand_correct_data_v1;
                else
                        this->ecc.correct = mxc_nand_correct_data_v2_v3;
                this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
        } else {
                this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
        }

        /* NAND bus width determines access funtions used by upper layer */
        if (pdata->width == 2)
                this->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;

        if (pdata->flash_bbt) {
                this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
                this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
                /* update flash based bbt */
                this->options |= NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT;
        }

        init_completion(&host->op_completion);

        host->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);

        /*
         * mask the interrupt. For i.MX21 explicitely call
         * irq_control_v1_v2 to use the mask bit. We can't call
         * disable_irq_nosync() for an interrupt we do not own yet.
         */
        if (cpu_is_mx21())
                irq_control_v1_v2(host, 0);
        else
                host->irq_control(host, 0);

        err = request_irq(host->irq, mxc_nfc_irq, IRQF_DISABLED, DRIVER_NAME, host);
        if (err)
                goto eirq;

        host->irq_control(host, 0);

        /*
         * Now that the interrupt is disabled make sure the interrupt
         * mask bit is cleared on i.MX21. Otherwise we can't read
         * the interrupt status bit on this machine.
         */
        if (cpu_is_mx21())
                irq_control_v1_v2(host, 1);

        /* first scan to find the device and get the page size */
        if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, nfc_is_v21() ? 4 : 1, NULL)) {
                err = -ENXIO;
                goto escan;
        }

        /* Call preset again, with correct writesize this time */
        host->preset(mtd);

        if (mtd->writesize == 2048)
                this->ecc.layout = oob_largepage;
        if (nfc_is_v21() && mtd->writesize == 4096)
                this->ecc.layout = &nandv2_hw_eccoob_4k;

        /* second phase scan */
        if (nand_scan_tail(mtd)) {
                err = -ENXIO;
                goto escan;
        }

        /* Register the partitions */
        nr_parts =
            parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, part_probes, &host->parts, 0);
        if (nr_parts > 0)
                mtd_device_register(mtd, host->parts, nr_parts);
        else if (pdata->parts)
                mtd_device_register(mtd, pdata->parts, pdata->nr_parts);
        else {
                pr_info("Registering %s as whole device\n", mtd->name);
                mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
        }

        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);

        return 0;

escan:
        free_irq(host->irq, host);
eirq:
        if (host->regs_ip)
                iounmap(host->regs_ip);
        iounmap(host->base);
eres:
        clk_put(host->clk);
eclk:
        kfree(host);

        return err;
}

static int __devexit mxcnd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

        clk_put(host->clk);

        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);

        nand_release(&host->mtd);
        free_irq(host->irq, host);
        if (host->regs_ip)
                iounmap(host->regs_ip);
        iounmap(host->base);
        kfree(host);

        return 0;
}

static struct platform_driver mxcnd_driver = {
        .driver = {
                   .name = DRIVER_NAME,
        },
        .remove = __devexit_p(mxcnd_remove),
};

static int __init mxc_nd_init(void)
{
        return platform_driver_probe(&mxcnd_driver, mxcnd_probe);
}

static void __exit mxc_nd_cleanup(void)
{
        /* Unregister the device structure */
        platform_driver_unregister(&mxcnd_driver);
}

module_init(mxc_nd_init);
module_exit(mxc_nd_cleanup);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MXC NAND MTD driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");