2 * 'traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
5 * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Howells
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Paul Mundt
10 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
11 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
22 #include <linux/bug.h>
23 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
24 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
25 #include <linux/kexec.h>
26 #include <linux/limits.h>
27 #include <asm/system.h>
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
33 # define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 4
34 # define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 6
35 # define TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR 9
36 # ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
38 # define TRAP_FPU_ERROR 13
39 # define TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR 17
40 # define TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR 18
43 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 12
44 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 13
47 static void dump_mem(const char *str
, unsigned long bottom
, unsigned long top
)
52 printk("%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", str
, bottom
, top
);
54 for (p
= bottom
& ~31; p
< top
; ) {
55 printk("%04lx: ", p
& 0xffff);
57 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++, p
+= 4) {
60 if (p
< bottom
|| p
>= top
)
63 if (__get_user(val
, (unsigned int __user
*)p
)) {
74 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock
);
76 void die(const char * str
, struct pt_regs
* regs
, long err
)
78 static int die_counter
;
83 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock
);
86 printk("%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str
, err
& 0xffff, ++die_counter
);
91 printk("Process: %s (pid: %d, stack limit = %p)\n", current
->comm
,
92 task_pid_nr(current
), task_stack_page(current
) + 1);
94 if (!user_mode(regs
) || in_interrupt())
95 dump_mem("Stack: ", regs
->regs
[15], THREAD_SIZE
+
96 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(current
));
98 notify_die(DIE_OOPS
, str
, regs
, err
, 255, SIGSEGV
);
101 add_taint(TAINT_DIE
);
102 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock
);
104 if (kexec_should_crash(current
))
108 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
111 panic("Fatal exception");
117 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
120 if (!user_mode(regs
))
125 * try and fix up kernelspace address errors
126 * - userspace errors just cause EFAULT to be returned, resulting in SEGV
127 * - kernel/userspace interfaces cause a jump to an appropriate handler
128 * - other kernel errors are bad
130 static void die_if_no_fixup(const char * str
, struct pt_regs
* regs
, long err
)
132 if (!user_mode(regs
)) {
133 const struct exception_table_entry
*fixup
;
134 fixup
= search_exception_tables(regs
->pc
);
136 regs
->pc
= fixup
->fixup
;
143 static inline void sign_extend(unsigned int count
, unsigned char *dst
)
145 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
146 if ((count
== 1) && dst
[0] & 0x80) {
151 if ((count
== 2) && dst
[1] & 0x80) {
156 if ((count
== 1) && dst
[3] & 0x80) {
161 if ((count
== 2) && dst
[2] & 0x80) {
168 static struct mem_access user_mem_access
= {
174 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access by emulating the
176 * - note that PC _may not_ point to the faulting instruction
177 * (if that instruction is in a branch delay slot)
178 * - return 0 if emulation okay, -EFAULT on existential error
180 static int handle_unaligned_ins(insn_size_t instruction
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
181 struct mem_access
*ma
)
183 int ret
, index
, count
;
184 unsigned long *rm
, *rn
;
185 unsigned char *src
, *dst
;
186 unsigned char __user
*srcu
, *dstu
;
188 index
= (instruction
>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
189 rn
= ®s
->regs
[index
];
191 index
= (instruction
>>4)&15; /* 0x00F0 */
192 rm
= ®s
->regs
[index
];
194 count
= 1<<(instruction
&3);
197 switch (instruction
>>12) {
198 case 0: /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
199 if (instruction
& 8) {
201 srcu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rm
;
202 srcu
+= regs
->regs
[0];
203 dst
= (unsigned char *)rn
;
204 *(unsigned long *)dst
= 0;
206 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
209 if (ma
->from(dst
, srcu
, count
))
212 sign_extend(count
, dst
);
215 src
= (unsigned char *)rm
;
216 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
219 dstu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rn
;
220 dstu
+= regs
->regs
[0];
222 if (ma
->to(dstu
, src
, count
))
228 case 1: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
229 src
= (unsigned char*) rm
;
230 dstu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rn
;
231 dstu
+= (instruction
&0x000F)<<2;
233 if (ma
->to(dstu
, src
, 4))
238 case 2: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
241 src
= (unsigned char*) rm
;
242 dstu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rn
;
243 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
246 if (ma
->to(dstu
, src
, count
))
251 case 5: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
252 srcu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rm
;
253 srcu
+= (instruction
& 0x000F) << 2;
254 dst
= (unsigned char *)rn
;
255 *(unsigned long *)dst
= 0;
257 if (ma
->from(dst
, srcu
, 4))
262 case 6: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
263 srcu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rm
;
266 dst
= (unsigned char*) rn
;
267 *(unsigned long*)dst
= 0;
269 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
272 if (ma
->from(dst
, srcu
, count
))
274 sign_extend(count
, dst
);
279 switch ((instruction
&0xFF00)>>8) {
280 case 0x81: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rn) */
281 src
= (unsigned char *) ®s
->regs
[0];
282 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
285 dstu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rm
; /* called Rn in the spec */
286 dstu
+= (instruction
& 0x000F) << 1;
288 if (ma
->to(dstu
, src
, 2))
293 case 0x85: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
294 srcu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rm
;
295 srcu
+= (instruction
& 0x000F) << 1;
296 dst
= (unsigned char *) ®s
->regs
[0];
297 *(unsigned long *)dst
= 0;
299 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
302 if (ma
->from(dst
, srcu
, 2))
313 /* Argh. Address not only misaligned but also non-existent.
314 * Raise an EFAULT and see if it's trapped
316 die_if_no_fixup("Fault in unaligned fixup", regs
, 0);
321 * emulate the instruction in the delay slot
322 * - fetches the instruction from PC+2
324 static inline int handle_delayslot(struct pt_regs
*regs
,
325 insn_size_t old_instruction
,
326 struct mem_access
*ma
)
328 insn_size_t instruction
;
329 void __user
*addr
= (void __user
*)(regs
->pc
+
330 instruction_size(old_instruction
));
332 if (copy_from_user(&instruction
, addr
, sizeof(instruction
))) {
333 /* the instruction-fetch faulted */
338 die("delay-slot-insn faulting in handle_unaligned_delayslot",
342 return handle_unaligned_ins(instruction
, regs
, ma
);
346 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access
347 * - have to be careful of branch delay-slot instructions that fault
349 * - if the branch would be taken PC points to the branch
350 * - if the branch would not be taken, PC points to delay-slot
352 * - PC always points to delayed branch
353 * - return 0 if handled, -EFAULT if failed (may not return if in kernel)
356 /* Macros to determine offset from current PC for branch instructions */
357 /* Explicit type coercion is used to force sign extension where needed */
358 #define SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed char)(instr))*2) + 4)
359 #define SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed short)(instr<<4))>>3) + 4)
362 * XXX: SH-2A needs this too, but it needs an overhaul thanks to mixed 32-bit
366 static int handle_unaligned_notify_count
= 10;
368 int handle_unaligned_access(insn_size_t instruction
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
369 struct mem_access
*ma
)
374 index
= (instruction
>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
375 rm
= regs
->regs
[index
];
377 /* shout about the first ten userspace fixups */
378 if (user_mode(regs
) && handle_unaligned_notify_count
>0) {
379 handle_unaligned_notify_count
--;
381 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Fixing up unaligned userspace access "
382 "in \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
383 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
),
384 (void *)regs
->pc
, instruction
);
388 switch (instruction
&0xF000) {
390 if (instruction
==0x000B) {
392 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
396 else if ((instruction
&0x00FF)==0x0023) {
398 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
402 else if ((instruction
&0x00FF)==0x0003) {
404 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
406 regs
->pr
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
411 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
416 case 0x1000: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
419 case 0x2000: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
423 if ((instruction
&0x00FF)==0x002B) {
425 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
429 else if ((instruction
&0x00FF)==0x000B) {
431 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
433 regs
->pr
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
438 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
443 case 0x5000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
446 case 0x6000: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
449 case 0x8000: /* bf lab, bf/s lab, bt lab, bt/s lab */
450 switch (instruction
&0x0F00) {
451 case 0x0100: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rm) */
453 case 0x0500: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
455 case 0x0B00: /* bf lab - no delayslot*/
457 case 0x0F00: /* bf/s lab */
458 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
460 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
461 if ((regs
->sr
& 0x00000001) != 0)
462 regs
->pc
+= 4; /* next after slot */
465 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction
);
468 case 0x0900: /* bt lab - no delayslot */
470 case 0x0D00: /* bt/s lab */
471 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
473 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
474 if ((regs
->sr
& 0x00000001) == 0)
475 regs
->pc
+= 4; /* next after slot */
478 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction
);
484 case 0xA000: /* bra label */
485 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
487 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction
);
490 case 0xB000: /* bsr label */
491 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
493 regs
->pr
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
494 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction
);
500 /* handle non-delay-slot instruction */
502 ret
= handle_unaligned_ins(instruction
, regs
, ma
);
504 regs
->pc
+= instruction_size(instruction
);
509 * Handle various address error exceptions:
510 * - instruction address error:
512 * PC >= 0x80000000 in user mode
513 * - data address error (read and write)
514 * misaligned data access
515 * access to >= 0x80000000 is user mode
516 * Unfortuntaly we can't distinguish between instruction address error
517 * and data address errors caused by read accesses.
519 asmlinkage
void do_address_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
,
520 unsigned long writeaccess
,
521 unsigned long address
)
523 unsigned long error_code
= 0;
526 insn_size_t instruction
;
529 /* Intentional ifdef */
530 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
531 error_code
= lookup_exception_vector();
536 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
537 int si_code
= BUS_ADRERR
;
541 /* bad PC is not something we can fix */
543 si_code
= BUS_ADRALN
;
548 if (copy_from_user(&instruction
, (void __user
*)(regs
->pc
),
549 sizeof(instruction
))) {
550 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
551 This should never happen non-SMP
557 tmp
= handle_unaligned_access(instruction
, regs
,
564 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Sending SIGBUS to \"%s\" due to unaligned "
565 "access (PC %lx PR %lx)\n", current
->comm
, regs
->pc
,
568 info
.si_signo
= SIGBUS
;
570 info
.si_code
= si_code
;
571 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*)address
;
572 force_sig_info(SIGBUS
, &info
, current
);
575 die("unaligned program counter", regs
, error_code
);
578 if (copy_from_user(&instruction
, (void __user
*)(regs
->pc
),
579 sizeof(instruction
))) {
580 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
581 This should never happen non-SMP
584 die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs
, 0);
587 handle_unaligned_access(instruction
, regs
, &user_mem_access
);
594 * SH-DSP support gerg@snapgear.com.
596 int is_dsp_inst(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
598 unsigned short inst
= 0;
601 * Safe guard if DSP mode is already enabled or we're lacking
602 * the DSP altogether.
604 if (!(current_cpu_data
.flags
& CPU_HAS_DSP
) || (regs
->sr
& SR_DSP
))
607 get_user(inst
, ((unsigned short *) regs
->pc
));
611 /* Check for any type of DSP or support instruction */
612 if ((inst
== 0xf000) || (inst
== 0x4000))
618 #define is_dsp_inst(regs) (0)
619 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
621 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
622 asmlinkage
void do_divide_error(unsigned long r4
, unsigned long r5
,
623 unsigned long r6
, unsigned long r7
,
624 struct pt_regs __regs
)
629 case TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR
:
630 info
.si_code
= FPE_INTDIV
;
632 case TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR
:
633 info
.si_code
= FPE_INTOVF
;
637 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, current
);
641 asmlinkage
void do_reserved_inst(unsigned long r4
, unsigned long r5
,
642 unsigned long r6
, unsigned long r7
,
643 struct pt_regs __regs
)
645 struct pt_regs
*regs
= RELOC_HIDE(&__regs
, 0);
646 unsigned long error_code
;
647 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
649 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
650 unsigned short inst
= 0;
653 get_user(inst
, (unsigned short*)regs
->pc
);
655 err
= do_fpu_inst(inst
, regs
);
657 regs
->pc
+= instruction_size(inst
);
660 /* not a FPU inst. */
664 /* Check if it's a DSP instruction */
665 if (is_dsp_inst(regs
)) {
666 /* Enable DSP mode, and restart instruction. */
669 tsk
->thread
.dsp_status
.status
|= SR_DSP
;
674 error_code
= lookup_exception_vector();
677 force_sig(SIGILL
, tsk
);
678 die_if_no_fixup("reserved instruction", regs
, error_code
);
681 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
682 static int emulate_branch(unsigned short inst
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
685 * bfs: 8fxx: PC+=d*2+4;
686 * bts: 8dxx: PC+=d*2+4;
687 * bra: axxx: PC+=D*2+4;
688 * bsr: bxxx: PC+=D*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
689 * braf:0x23: PC+=Rn*2+4;
690 * bsrf:0x03: PC+=Rn*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
692 * jsr: 4x0b: PC=Rn after PR=PC+4;
695 if (((inst
& 0xf000) == 0xb000) || /* bsr */
696 ((inst
& 0xf0ff) == 0x0003) || /* bsrf */
697 ((inst
& 0xf0ff) == 0x400b)) /* jsr */
698 regs
->pr
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
700 if ((inst
& 0xfd00) == 0x8d00) { /* bfs, bts */
701 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(inst
);
705 if ((inst
& 0xe000) == 0xa000) { /* bra, bsr */
706 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(inst
);
710 if ((inst
& 0xf0df) == 0x0003) { /* braf, bsrf */
711 regs
->pc
+= regs
->regs
[(inst
& 0x0f00) >> 8] + 4;
715 if ((inst
& 0xf0df) == 0x400b) { /* jmp, jsr */
716 regs
->pc
= regs
->regs
[(inst
& 0x0f00) >> 8];
720 if ((inst
& 0xffff) == 0x000b) { /* rts */
729 asmlinkage
void do_illegal_slot_inst(unsigned long r4
, unsigned long r5
,
730 unsigned long r6
, unsigned long r7
,
731 struct pt_regs __regs
)
733 struct pt_regs
*regs
= RELOC_HIDE(&__regs
, 0);
735 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
737 if (kprobe_handle_illslot(regs
->pc
) == 0)
740 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
741 get_user(inst
, (unsigned short *)regs
->pc
+ 1);
742 if (!do_fpu_inst(inst
, regs
)) {
743 get_user(inst
, (unsigned short *)regs
->pc
);
744 if (!emulate_branch(inst
, regs
))
746 /* fault in branch.*/
748 /* not a FPU inst. */
751 inst
= lookup_exception_vector();
754 force_sig(SIGILL
, tsk
);
755 die_if_no_fixup("illegal slot instruction", regs
, inst
);
758 asmlinkage
void do_exception_error(unsigned long r4
, unsigned long r5
,
759 unsigned long r6
, unsigned long r7
,
760 struct pt_regs __regs
)
762 struct pt_regs
*regs
= RELOC_HIDE(&__regs
, 0);
765 ex
= lookup_exception_vector();
766 die_if_kernel("exception", regs
, ex
);
769 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
770 void *gdb_vbr_vector
;
772 static inline void __init
gdb_vbr_init(void)
774 register unsigned long vbr
;
777 * Read the old value of the VBR register to initialise
778 * the vector through which debug and BIOS traps are
779 * delegated by the Linux trap handler.
781 asm volatile("stc vbr, %0" : "=r" (vbr
));
783 gdb_vbr_vector
= (void *)(vbr
+ 0x100);
784 printk("Setting GDB trap vector to 0x%08lx\n",
785 (unsigned long)gdb_vbr_vector
);
789 void __cpuinit
per_cpu_trap_init(void)
791 extern void *vbr_base
;
793 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS
794 if (raw_smp_processor_id() == 0)
798 /* NOTE: The VBR value should be at P1
799 (or P2, virtural "fixed" address space).
800 It's definitely should not in physical address. */
802 asm volatile("ldc %0, vbr"
808 void *set_exception_table_vec(unsigned int vec
, void *handler
)
810 extern void *exception_handling_table
[];
813 old_handler
= exception_handling_table
[vec
];
814 exception_handling_table
[vec
] = handler
;
818 void __init
trap_init(void)
820 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_RESERVED_INST
, do_reserved_inst
);
821 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST
, do_illegal_slot_inst
);
823 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) && !defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU) || \
824 defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU)
826 * For SH-4 lacking an FPU, treat floating point instructions as
827 * reserved. They'll be handled in the math-emu case, or faulted on
830 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, do_reserved_inst
);
831 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, do_illegal_slot_inst
);
832 #elif defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
833 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SHX3
834 set_exception_table_evt(0xd80, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler
);
835 set_exception_table_evt(0xda0, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler
);
837 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler
);
838 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler
);
842 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
843 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR
, address_error_trap_handler
);
845 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
846 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR
, do_divide_error
);
847 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR
, do_divide_error
);
849 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_FPU_ERROR
, fpu_error_trap_handler
);
854 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_UBC
, break_point_trap
);
857 /* Setup VBR for boot cpu */
861 void show_trace(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long *sp
,
862 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
866 if (regs
&& user_mode(regs
))
869 printk("\nCall trace:\n");
871 while (!kstack_end(sp
)) {
873 if (kernel_text_address(addr
))
882 debug_show_held_locks(tsk
);
885 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long *sp
)
892 sp
= (unsigned long *)current_stack_pointer
;
894 sp
= (unsigned long *)tsk
->thread
.sp
;
896 stack
= (unsigned long)sp
;
897 dump_mem("Stack: ", stack
, THREAD_SIZE
+
898 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk
));
899 show_trace(tsk
, sp
, NULL
);
902 void dump_stack(void)
904 show_stack(NULL
, NULL
);
906 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack
);