1 /* A network driver using virtio.
3 * Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/virtio.h>
24 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
25 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
26 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/cpu.h>
29 #include <linux/average.h>
30 #include <net/busy_poll.h>
32 static int napi_weight
= NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT
;
33 module_param(napi_weight
, int, 0444);
35 static bool csum
= true, gso
= true;
36 module_param(csum
, bool, 0444);
37 module_param(gso
, bool, 0444);
39 /* FIXME: MTU in config. */
40 #define GOOD_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + ETH_DATA_LEN)
41 #define GOOD_COPY_LEN 128
43 /* RX packet size EWMA. The average packet size is used to determine the packet
44 * buffer size when refilling RX rings. As the entire RX ring may be refilled
45 * at once, the weight is chosen so that the EWMA will be insensitive to short-
46 * term, transient changes in packet size.
48 DECLARE_EWMA(pkt_len
, 1, 64)
50 /* With mergeable buffers we align buffer address and use the low bits to
51 * encode its true size. Buffer size is up to 1 page so we need to align to
52 * square root of page size to ensure we reserve enough bits to encode the true
55 #define MERGEABLE_BUFFER_MIN_ALIGN_SHIFT ((PAGE_SHIFT + 1) / 2)
57 /* Minimum alignment for mergeable packet buffers. */
58 #define MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN max(L1_CACHE_BYTES, \
59 1 << MERGEABLE_BUFFER_MIN_ALIGN_SHIFT)
61 #define VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.0"
63 struct virtnet_stats
{
64 struct u64_stats_sync tx_syncp
;
65 struct u64_stats_sync rx_syncp
;
73 /* Internal representation of a send virtqueue */
75 /* Virtqueue associated with this send _queue */
78 /* TX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
79 struct scatterlist sg
[MAX_SKB_FRAGS
+ 2];
81 /* Name of the send queue: output.$index */
85 /* Internal representation of a receive virtqueue */
86 struct receive_queue
{
87 /* Virtqueue associated with this receive_queue */
90 struct napi_struct napi
;
92 /* Chain pages by the private ptr. */
95 /* Average packet length for mergeable receive buffers. */
96 struct ewma_pkt_len mrg_avg_pkt_len
;
98 /* Page frag for packet buffer allocation. */
99 struct page_frag alloc_frag
;
101 /* RX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
102 struct scatterlist sg
[MAX_SKB_FRAGS
+ 2];
104 /* Name of this receive queue: input.$index */
108 struct virtnet_info
{
109 struct virtio_device
*vdev
;
110 struct virtqueue
*cvq
;
111 struct net_device
*dev
;
112 struct send_queue
*sq
;
113 struct receive_queue
*rq
;
116 /* Max # of queue pairs supported by the device */
119 /* # of queue pairs currently used by the driver */
120 u16 curr_queue_pairs
;
122 /* I like... big packets and I cannot lie! */
125 /* Host will merge rx buffers for big packets (shake it! shake it!) */
126 bool mergeable_rx_bufs
;
128 /* Has control virtqueue */
131 /* Host can handle any s/g split between our header and packet data */
134 /* Packet virtio header size */
137 /* Active statistics */
138 struct virtnet_stats __percpu
*stats
;
140 /* Work struct for refilling if we run low on memory. */
141 struct delayed_work refill
;
143 /* Work struct for config space updates */
144 struct work_struct config_work
;
146 /* Does the affinity hint is set for virtqueues? */
147 bool affinity_hint_set
;
149 /* CPU hot plug notifier */
150 struct notifier_block nb
;
152 /* Control VQ buffers: protected by the rtnl lock */
153 struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr ctrl_hdr
;
154 virtio_net_ctrl_ack ctrl_status
;
159 struct padded_vnet_hdr
{
160 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr
;
162 * hdr is in a separate sg buffer, and data sg buffer shares same page
163 * with this header sg. This padding makes next sg 16 byte aligned
169 /* Converting between virtqueue no. and kernel tx/rx queue no.
170 * 0:rx0 1:tx0 2:rx1 3:tx1 ... 2N:rxN 2N+1:txN 2N+2:cvq
172 static int vq2txq(struct virtqueue
*vq
)
174 return (vq
->index
- 1) / 2;
177 static int txq2vq(int txq
)
182 static int vq2rxq(struct virtqueue
*vq
)
184 return vq
->index
/ 2;
187 static int rxq2vq(int rxq
)
192 static inline struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf
*skb_vnet_hdr(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
194 return (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf
*)skb
->cb
;
198 * private is used to chain pages for big packets, put the whole
199 * most recent used list in the beginning for reuse
201 static void give_pages(struct receive_queue
*rq
, struct page
*page
)
205 /* Find end of list, sew whole thing into vi->rq.pages. */
206 for (end
= page
; end
->private; end
= (struct page
*)end
->private);
207 end
->private = (unsigned long)rq
->pages
;
211 static struct page
*get_a_page(struct receive_queue
*rq
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
213 struct page
*p
= rq
->pages
;
216 rq
->pages
= (struct page
*)p
->private;
217 /* clear private here, it is used to chain pages */
220 p
= alloc_page(gfp_mask
);
224 static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue
*vq
)
226 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= vq
->vdev
->priv
;
228 /* Suppress further interrupts. */
229 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq
);
231 /* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
232 netif_wake_subqueue(vi
->dev
, vq2txq(vq
));
235 static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(unsigned long mrg_ctx
)
237 unsigned int truesize
= mrg_ctx
& (MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN
- 1);
238 return (truesize
+ 1) * MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN
;
241 static void *mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(unsigned long mrg_ctx
)
243 return (void *)(mrg_ctx
& -MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN
);
247 static unsigned long mergeable_buf_to_ctx(void *buf
, unsigned int truesize
)
249 unsigned int size
= truesize
/ MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN
;
250 return (unsigned long)buf
| (size
- 1);
253 /* Called from bottom half context */
254 static struct sk_buff
*page_to_skb(struct virtnet_info
*vi
,
255 struct receive_queue
*rq
,
256 struct page
*page
, unsigned int offset
,
257 unsigned int len
, unsigned int truesize
)
260 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf
*hdr
;
261 unsigned int copy
, hdr_len
, hdr_padded_len
;
264 p
= page_address(page
) + offset
;
266 /* copy small packet so we can reuse these pages for small data */
267 skb
= netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(vi
->dev
, GOOD_COPY_LEN
);
271 hdr
= skb_vnet_hdr(skb
);
273 hdr_len
= vi
->hdr_len
;
274 if (vi
->mergeable_rx_bufs
)
275 hdr_padded_len
= sizeof *hdr
;
277 hdr_padded_len
= sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr
);
279 memcpy(hdr
, p
, hdr_len
);
282 offset
+= hdr_padded_len
;
286 if (copy
> skb_tailroom(skb
))
287 copy
= skb_tailroom(skb
);
288 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, copy
), p
, copy
);
293 if (vi
->mergeable_rx_bufs
) {
295 skb_add_rx_frag(skb
, 0, page
, offset
, len
, truesize
);
302 * Verify that we can indeed put this data into a skb.
303 * This is here to handle cases when the device erroneously
304 * tries to receive more than is possible. This is usually
305 * the case of a broken device.
307 if (unlikely(len
> MAX_SKB_FRAGS
* PAGE_SIZE
)) {
308 net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: too much data\n", skb
->dev
->name
);
312 BUG_ON(offset
>= PAGE_SIZE
);
314 unsigned int frag_size
= min((unsigned)PAGE_SIZE
- offset
, len
);
315 skb_add_rx_frag(skb
, skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
, page
, offset
,
316 frag_size
, truesize
);
318 page
= (struct page
*)page
->private;
323 give_pages(rq
, page
);
328 static struct sk_buff
*receive_small(struct virtnet_info
*vi
, void *buf
, unsigned int len
)
330 struct sk_buff
* skb
= buf
;
338 static struct sk_buff
*receive_big(struct net_device
*dev
,
339 struct virtnet_info
*vi
,
340 struct receive_queue
*rq
,
344 struct page
*page
= buf
;
345 struct sk_buff
*skb
= page_to_skb(vi
, rq
, page
, 0, len
, PAGE_SIZE
);
353 dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
354 give_pages(rq
, page
);
358 static struct sk_buff
*receive_mergeable(struct net_device
*dev
,
359 struct virtnet_info
*vi
,
360 struct receive_queue
*rq
,
364 void *buf
= mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx
);
365 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf
*hdr
= buf
;
366 u16 num_buf
= virtio16_to_cpu(vi
->vdev
, hdr
->num_buffers
);
367 struct page
*page
= virt_to_head_page(buf
);
368 int offset
= buf
- page_address(page
);
369 unsigned int truesize
= max(len
, mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(ctx
));
371 struct sk_buff
*head_skb
= page_to_skb(vi
, rq
, page
, offset
, len
,
373 struct sk_buff
*curr_skb
= head_skb
;
375 if (unlikely(!curr_skb
))
380 ctx
= (unsigned long)virtqueue_get_buf(rq
->vq
, &len
);
381 if (unlikely(!ctx
)) {
382 pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers out of %d missing\n",
384 virtio16_to_cpu(vi
->vdev
,
386 dev
->stats
.rx_length_errors
++;
390 buf
= mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx
);
391 page
= virt_to_head_page(buf
);
393 num_skb_frags
= skb_shinfo(curr_skb
)->nr_frags
;
394 if (unlikely(num_skb_frags
== MAX_SKB_FRAGS
)) {
395 struct sk_buff
*nskb
= alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC
);
399 if (curr_skb
== head_skb
)
400 skb_shinfo(curr_skb
)->frag_list
= nskb
;
402 curr_skb
->next
= nskb
;
404 head_skb
->truesize
+= nskb
->truesize
;
407 truesize
= max(len
, mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(ctx
));
408 if (curr_skb
!= head_skb
) {
409 head_skb
->data_len
+= len
;
410 head_skb
->len
+= len
;
411 head_skb
->truesize
+= truesize
;
413 offset
= buf
- page_address(page
);
414 if (skb_can_coalesce(curr_skb
, num_skb_frags
, page
, offset
)) {
416 skb_coalesce_rx_frag(curr_skb
, num_skb_frags
- 1,
419 skb_add_rx_frag(curr_skb
, num_skb_frags
, page
,
420 offset
, len
, truesize
);
424 ewma_pkt_len_add(&rq
->mrg_avg_pkt_len
, head_skb
->len
);
430 ctx
= (unsigned long)virtqueue_get_buf(rq
->vq
, &len
);
431 if (unlikely(!ctx
)) {
432 pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers missing\n",
434 dev
->stats
.rx_length_errors
++;
437 page
= virt_to_head_page(mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx
));
441 dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
442 dev_kfree_skb(head_skb
);
446 static void receive_buf(struct virtnet_info
*vi
, struct receive_queue
*rq
,
447 void *buf
, unsigned int len
)
449 struct net_device
*dev
= vi
->dev
;
450 struct virtnet_stats
*stats
= this_cpu_ptr(vi
->stats
);
452 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf
*hdr
;
454 if (unlikely(len
< vi
->hdr_len
+ ETH_HLEN
)) {
455 pr_debug("%s: short packet %i\n", dev
->name
, len
);
456 dev
->stats
.rx_length_errors
++;
457 if (vi
->mergeable_rx_bufs
) {
458 unsigned long ctx
= (unsigned long)buf
;
459 void *base
= mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx
);
460 put_page(virt_to_head_page(base
));
461 } else if (vi
->big_packets
) {
469 if (vi
->mergeable_rx_bufs
)
470 skb
= receive_mergeable(dev
, vi
, rq
, (unsigned long)buf
, len
);
471 else if (vi
->big_packets
)
472 skb
= receive_big(dev
, vi
, rq
, buf
, len
);
474 skb
= receive_small(vi
, buf
, len
);
479 hdr
= skb_vnet_hdr(skb
);
481 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats
->rx_syncp
);
482 stats
->rx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
484 u64_stats_update_end(&stats
->rx_syncp
);
486 if (hdr
->hdr
.flags
& VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM
) {
487 pr_debug("Needs csum!\n");
488 if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb
,
489 virtio16_to_cpu(vi
->vdev
, hdr
->hdr
.csum_start
),
490 virtio16_to_cpu(vi
->vdev
, hdr
->hdr
.csum_offset
)))
492 } else if (hdr
->hdr
.flags
& VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID
) {
493 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
;
496 skb
->protocol
= eth_type_trans(skb
, dev
);
497 pr_debug("Receiving skb proto 0x%04x len %i type %i\n",
498 ntohs(skb
->protocol
), skb
->len
, skb
->pkt_type
);
500 if (hdr
->hdr
.gso_type
!= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE
) {
502 switch (hdr
->hdr
.gso_type
& ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN
) {
503 case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4
:
504 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
= SKB_GSO_TCPV4
;
506 case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP
:
507 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
= SKB_GSO_UDP
;
509 case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6
:
510 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
= SKB_GSO_TCPV6
;
513 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: bad gso type %u.\n",
514 dev
->name
, hdr
->hdr
.gso_type
);
518 if (hdr
->hdr
.gso_type
& VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN
)
519 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
|= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN
;
521 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_size
= virtio16_to_cpu(vi
->vdev
,
523 if (skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_size
== 0) {
524 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: zero gso size.\n", dev
->name
);
528 /* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
529 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
|= SKB_GSO_DODGY
;
530 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_segs
= 0;
533 skb_mark_napi_id(skb
, &rq
->napi
);
535 napi_gro_receive(&rq
->napi
, skb
);
539 dev
->stats
.rx_frame_errors
++;
543 static int add_recvbuf_small(struct virtnet_info
*vi
, struct receive_queue
*rq
,
547 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf
*hdr
;
550 skb
= __netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(vi
->dev
, GOOD_PACKET_LEN
, gfp
);
554 skb_put(skb
, GOOD_PACKET_LEN
);
556 hdr
= skb_vnet_hdr(skb
);
557 sg_init_table(rq
->sg
, 2);
558 sg_set_buf(rq
->sg
, hdr
, vi
->hdr_len
);
560 err
= skb_to_sgvec(skb
, rq
->sg
+ 1, 0, skb
->len
);
561 if (unlikely(err
< 0)) {
566 err
= virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq
->vq
, rq
->sg
, 2, skb
, gfp
);
573 static int add_recvbuf_big(struct virtnet_info
*vi
, struct receive_queue
*rq
,
576 struct page
*first
, *list
= NULL
;
580 sg_init_table(rq
->sg
, MAX_SKB_FRAGS
+ 2);
582 /* page in rq->sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1] is list tail */
583 for (i
= MAX_SKB_FRAGS
+ 1; i
> 1; --i
) {
584 first
= get_a_page(rq
, gfp
);
587 give_pages(rq
, list
);
590 sg_set_buf(&rq
->sg
[i
], page_address(first
), PAGE_SIZE
);
592 /* chain new page in list head to match sg */
593 first
->private = (unsigned long)list
;
597 first
= get_a_page(rq
, gfp
);
599 give_pages(rq
, list
);
602 p
= page_address(first
);
604 /* rq->sg[0], rq->sg[1] share the same page */
605 /* a separated rq->sg[0] for header - required in case !any_header_sg */
606 sg_set_buf(&rq
->sg
[0], p
, vi
->hdr_len
);
608 /* rq->sg[1] for data packet, from offset */
609 offset
= sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr
);
610 sg_set_buf(&rq
->sg
[1], p
+ offset
, PAGE_SIZE
- offset
);
612 /* chain first in list head */
613 first
->private = (unsigned long)list
;
614 err
= virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq
->vq
, rq
->sg
, MAX_SKB_FRAGS
+ 2,
617 give_pages(rq
, first
);
622 static unsigned int get_mergeable_buf_len(struct ewma_pkt_len
*avg_pkt_len
)
624 const size_t hdr_len
= sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf
);
627 len
= hdr_len
+ clamp_t(unsigned int, ewma_pkt_len_read(avg_pkt_len
),
628 GOOD_PACKET_LEN
, PAGE_SIZE
- hdr_len
);
629 return ALIGN(len
, MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN
);
632 static int add_recvbuf_mergeable(struct receive_queue
*rq
, gfp_t gfp
)
634 struct page_frag
*alloc_frag
= &rq
->alloc_frag
;
638 unsigned int len
, hole
;
640 len
= get_mergeable_buf_len(&rq
->mrg_avg_pkt_len
);
641 if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len
, alloc_frag
, gfp
)))
644 buf
= (char *)page_address(alloc_frag
->page
) + alloc_frag
->offset
;
645 ctx
= mergeable_buf_to_ctx(buf
, len
);
646 get_page(alloc_frag
->page
);
647 alloc_frag
->offset
+= len
;
648 hole
= alloc_frag
->size
- alloc_frag
->offset
;
650 /* To avoid internal fragmentation, if there is very likely not
651 * enough space for another buffer, add the remaining space to
652 * the current buffer. This extra space is not included in
653 * the truesize stored in ctx.
656 alloc_frag
->offset
+= hole
;
659 sg_init_one(rq
->sg
, buf
, len
);
660 err
= virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq
->vq
, rq
->sg
, 1, (void *)ctx
, gfp
);
662 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf
));
668 * Returns false if we couldn't fill entirely (OOM).
670 * Normally run in the receive path, but can also be run from ndo_open
671 * before we're receiving packets, or from refill_work which is
672 * careful to disable receiving (using napi_disable).
674 static bool try_fill_recv(struct virtnet_info
*vi
, struct receive_queue
*rq
,
682 if (vi
->mergeable_rx_bufs
)
683 err
= add_recvbuf_mergeable(rq
, gfp
);
684 else if (vi
->big_packets
)
685 err
= add_recvbuf_big(vi
, rq
, gfp
);
687 err
= add_recvbuf_small(vi
, rq
, gfp
);
689 oom
= err
== -ENOMEM
;
692 } while (rq
->vq
->num_free
);
693 virtqueue_kick(rq
->vq
);
697 static void skb_recv_done(struct virtqueue
*rvq
)
699 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= rvq
->vdev
->priv
;
700 struct receive_queue
*rq
= &vi
->rq
[vq2rxq(rvq
)];
702 /* Schedule NAPI, Suppress further interrupts if successful. */
703 if (napi_schedule_prep(&rq
->napi
)) {
704 virtqueue_disable_cb(rvq
);
705 __napi_schedule(&rq
->napi
);
709 static void virtnet_napi_enable(struct receive_queue
*rq
)
711 napi_enable(&rq
->napi
);
713 /* If all buffers were filled by other side before we napi_enabled, we
714 * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets
715 * now. virtnet_poll wants re-enable the queue, so we disable here.
716 * We synchronize against interrupts via NAPI_STATE_SCHED */
717 if (napi_schedule_prep(&rq
->napi
)) {
718 virtqueue_disable_cb(rq
->vq
);
720 __napi_schedule(&rq
->napi
);
725 static void refill_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
727 struct virtnet_info
*vi
=
728 container_of(work
, struct virtnet_info
, refill
.work
);
732 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->curr_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
733 struct receive_queue
*rq
= &vi
->rq
[i
];
735 napi_disable(&rq
->napi
);
736 still_empty
= !try_fill_recv(vi
, rq
, GFP_KERNEL
);
737 virtnet_napi_enable(rq
);
739 /* In theory, this can happen: if we don't get any buffers in
740 * we will *never* try to fill again.
743 schedule_delayed_work(&vi
->refill
, HZ
/2);
747 static int virtnet_receive(struct receive_queue
*rq
, int budget
)
749 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= rq
->vq
->vdev
->priv
;
750 unsigned int len
, received
= 0;
753 while (received
< budget
&&
754 (buf
= virtqueue_get_buf(rq
->vq
, &len
)) != NULL
) {
755 receive_buf(vi
, rq
, buf
, len
);
759 if (rq
->vq
->num_free
> virtqueue_get_vring_size(rq
->vq
) / 2) {
760 if (!try_fill_recv(vi
, rq
, GFP_ATOMIC
))
761 schedule_delayed_work(&vi
->refill
, 0);
767 static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct
*napi
, int budget
)
769 struct receive_queue
*rq
=
770 container_of(napi
, struct receive_queue
, napi
);
771 unsigned int r
, received
;
773 received
= virtnet_receive(rq
, budget
);
775 /* Out of packets? */
776 if (received
< budget
) {
777 r
= virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(rq
->vq
);
778 napi_complete_done(napi
, received
);
779 if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(rq
->vq
, r
)) &&
780 napi_schedule_prep(napi
)) {
781 virtqueue_disable_cb(rq
->vq
);
782 __napi_schedule(napi
);
789 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
790 /* must be called with local_bh_disable()d */
791 static int virtnet_busy_poll(struct napi_struct
*napi
)
793 struct receive_queue
*rq
=
794 container_of(napi
, struct receive_queue
, napi
);
795 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= rq
->vq
->vdev
->priv
;
796 int r
, received
= 0, budget
= 4;
798 if (!(vi
->status
& VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP
))
799 return LL_FLUSH_FAILED
;
801 if (!napi_schedule_prep(napi
))
802 return LL_FLUSH_BUSY
;
804 virtqueue_disable_cb(rq
->vq
);
807 received
+= virtnet_receive(rq
, budget
);
809 r
= virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(rq
->vq
);
810 clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED
, &napi
->state
);
811 if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(rq
->vq
, r
)) &&
812 napi_schedule_prep(napi
)) {
813 virtqueue_disable_cb(rq
->vq
);
814 if (received
< budget
) {
818 __napi_schedule(napi
);
824 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL */
826 static int virtnet_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
828 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
831 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
832 if (i
< vi
->curr_queue_pairs
)
833 /* Make sure we have some buffers: if oom use wq. */
834 if (!try_fill_recv(vi
, &vi
->rq
[i
], GFP_KERNEL
))
835 schedule_delayed_work(&vi
->refill
, 0);
836 virtnet_napi_enable(&vi
->rq
[i
]);
842 static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct send_queue
*sq
)
846 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= sq
->vq
->vdev
->priv
;
847 struct virtnet_stats
*stats
= this_cpu_ptr(vi
->stats
);
849 while ((skb
= virtqueue_get_buf(sq
->vq
, &len
)) != NULL
) {
850 pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb
);
852 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats
->tx_syncp
);
853 stats
->tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
855 u64_stats_update_end(&stats
->tx_syncp
);
857 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb
);
861 static int xmit_skb(struct send_queue
*sq
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
863 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf
*hdr
;
864 const unsigned char *dest
= ((struct ethhdr
*)skb
->data
)->h_dest
;
865 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= sq
->vq
->vdev
->priv
;
867 unsigned hdr_len
= vi
->hdr_len
;
870 pr_debug("%s: xmit %p %pM\n", vi
->dev
->name
, skb
, dest
);
872 can_push
= vi
->any_header_sg
&&
873 !((unsigned long)skb
->data
& (__alignof__(*hdr
) - 1)) &&
874 !skb_header_cloned(skb
) && skb_headroom(skb
) >= hdr_len
;
875 /* Even if we can, don't push here yet as this would skew
876 * csum_start offset below. */
878 hdr
= (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf
*)(skb
->data
- hdr_len
);
880 hdr
= skb_vnet_hdr(skb
);
882 if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
) {
883 hdr
->hdr
.flags
= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM
;
884 hdr
->hdr
.csum_start
= cpu_to_virtio16(vi
->vdev
,
885 skb_checksum_start_offset(skb
));
886 hdr
->hdr
.csum_offset
= cpu_to_virtio16(vi
->vdev
,
890 hdr
->hdr
.csum_offset
= hdr
->hdr
.csum_start
= 0;
893 if (skb_is_gso(skb
)) {
894 hdr
->hdr
.hdr_len
= cpu_to_virtio16(vi
->vdev
, skb_headlen(skb
));
895 hdr
->hdr
.gso_size
= cpu_to_virtio16(vi
->vdev
,
896 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_size
);
897 if (skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
& SKB_GSO_TCPV4
)
898 hdr
->hdr
.gso_type
= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4
;
899 else if (skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
& SKB_GSO_TCPV6
)
900 hdr
->hdr
.gso_type
= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6
;
901 else if (skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
& SKB_GSO_UDP
)
902 hdr
->hdr
.gso_type
= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP
;
905 if (skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
& SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN
)
906 hdr
->hdr
.gso_type
|= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN
;
908 hdr
->hdr
.gso_type
= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE
;
909 hdr
->hdr
.gso_size
= hdr
->hdr
.hdr_len
= 0;
912 if (vi
->mergeable_rx_bufs
)
913 hdr
->num_buffers
= 0;
915 sg_init_table(sq
->sg
, skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
+ (can_push
? 1 : 2));
917 __skb_push(skb
, hdr_len
);
918 num_sg
= skb_to_sgvec(skb
, sq
->sg
, 0, skb
->len
);
919 if (unlikely(num_sg
< 0))
921 /* Pull header back to avoid skew in tx bytes calculations. */
922 __skb_pull(skb
, hdr_len
);
924 sg_set_buf(sq
->sg
, hdr
, hdr_len
);
925 num_sg
= skb_to_sgvec(skb
, sq
->sg
+ 1, 0, skb
->len
);
926 if (unlikely(num_sg
< 0))
930 return virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq
->vq
, sq
->sg
, num_sg
, skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
933 static netdev_tx_t
start_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
935 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
936 int qnum
= skb_get_queue_mapping(skb
);
937 struct send_queue
*sq
= &vi
->sq
[qnum
];
939 struct netdev_queue
*txq
= netdev_get_tx_queue(dev
, qnum
);
940 bool kick
= !skb
->xmit_more
;
942 /* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
943 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq
);
945 /* timestamp packet in software */
946 skb_tx_timestamp(skb
);
948 /* Try to transmit */
949 err
= xmit_skb(sq
, skb
);
951 /* This should not happen! */
953 dev
->stats
.tx_fifo_errors
++;
956 "Unexpected TXQ (%d) queue failure: %d\n", qnum
, err
);
957 dev
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
958 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb
);
962 /* Don't wait up for transmitted skbs to be freed. */
966 /* If running out of space, stop queue to avoid getting packets that we
967 * are then unable to transmit.
968 * An alternative would be to force queuing layer to requeue the skb by
969 * returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY. However, NETDEV_TX_BUSY should not be
970 * returned in a normal path of operation: it means that driver is not
971 * maintaining the TX queue stop/start state properly, and causes
972 * the stack to do a non-trivial amount of useless work.
973 * Since most packets only take 1 or 2 ring slots, stopping the queue
974 * early means 16 slots are typically wasted.
976 if (sq
->vq
->num_free
< 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS
) {
977 netif_stop_subqueue(dev
, qnum
);
978 if (unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq
->vq
))) {
979 /* More just got used, free them then recheck. */
980 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq
);
981 if (sq
->vq
->num_free
>= 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS
) {
982 netif_start_subqueue(dev
, qnum
);
983 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq
->vq
);
988 if (kick
|| netif_xmit_stopped(txq
))
989 virtqueue_kick(sq
->vq
);
995 * Send command via the control virtqueue and check status. Commands
996 * supported by the hypervisor, as indicated by feature bits, should
997 * never fail unless improperly formatted.
999 static bool virtnet_send_command(struct virtnet_info
*vi
, u8
class, u8 cmd
,
1000 struct scatterlist
*out
)
1002 struct scatterlist
*sgs
[4], hdr
, stat
;
1003 unsigned out_num
= 0, tmp
;
1005 /* Caller should know better */
1006 BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vi
->vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ
));
1008 vi
->ctrl_status
= ~0;
1009 vi
->ctrl_hdr
.class = class;
1010 vi
->ctrl_hdr
.cmd
= cmd
;
1012 sg_init_one(&hdr
, &vi
->ctrl_hdr
, sizeof(vi
->ctrl_hdr
));
1013 sgs
[out_num
++] = &hdr
;
1016 sgs
[out_num
++] = out
;
1018 /* Add return status. */
1019 sg_init_one(&stat
, &vi
->ctrl_status
, sizeof(vi
->ctrl_status
));
1020 sgs
[out_num
] = &stat
;
1022 BUG_ON(out_num
+ 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(sgs
));
1023 virtqueue_add_sgs(vi
->cvq
, sgs
, out_num
, 1, vi
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1025 if (unlikely(!virtqueue_kick(vi
->cvq
)))
1026 return vi
->ctrl_status
== VIRTIO_NET_OK
;
1028 /* Spin for a response, the kick causes an ioport write, trapping
1029 * into the hypervisor, so the request should be handled immediately.
1031 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vi
->cvq
, &tmp
) &&
1032 !virtqueue_is_broken(vi
->cvq
))
1035 return vi
->ctrl_status
== VIRTIO_NET_OK
;
1038 static int virtnet_set_mac_address(struct net_device
*dev
, void *p
)
1040 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1041 struct virtio_device
*vdev
= vi
->vdev
;
1043 struct sockaddr
*addr
= p
;
1044 struct scatterlist sg
;
1046 ret
= eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev
, p
);
1050 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR
)) {
1051 sg_init_one(&sg
, addr
->sa_data
, dev
->addr_len
);
1052 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi
, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC
,
1053 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET
, &sg
)) {
1054 dev_warn(&vdev
->dev
,
1055 "Failed to set mac address by vq command.\n");
1058 } else if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC
) &&
1059 !virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1
)) {
1062 /* Naturally, this has an atomicity problem. */
1063 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->addr_len
; i
++)
1064 virtio_cwrite8(vdev
,
1065 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config
, mac
) +
1066 i
, addr
->sa_data
[i
]);
1069 eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev
, p
);
1074 static struct rtnl_link_stats64
*virtnet_stats(struct net_device
*dev
,
1075 struct rtnl_link_stats64
*tot
)
1077 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1081 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1082 struct virtnet_stats
*stats
= per_cpu_ptr(vi
->stats
, cpu
);
1083 u64 tpackets
, tbytes
, rpackets
, rbytes
;
1086 start
= u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats
->tx_syncp
);
1087 tpackets
= stats
->tx_packets
;
1088 tbytes
= stats
->tx_bytes
;
1089 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats
->tx_syncp
, start
));
1092 start
= u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats
->rx_syncp
);
1093 rpackets
= stats
->rx_packets
;
1094 rbytes
= stats
->rx_bytes
;
1095 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats
->rx_syncp
, start
));
1097 tot
->rx_packets
+= rpackets
;
1098 tot
->tx_packets
+= tpackets
;
1099 tot
->rx_bytes
+= rbytes
;
1100 tot
->tx_bytes
+= tbytes
;
1103 tot
->tx_dropped
= dev
->stats
.tx_dropped
;
1104 tot
->tx_fifo_errors
= dev
->stats
.tx_fifo_errors
;
1105 tot
->rx_dropped
= dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
;
1106 tot
->rx_length_errors
= dev
->stats
.rx_length_errors
;
1107 tot
->rx_frame_errors
= dev
->stats
.rx_frame_errors
;
1112 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1113 static void virtnet_netpoll(struct net_device
*dev
)
1115 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1118 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->curr_queue_pairs
; i
++)
1119 napi_schedule(&vi
->rq
[i
].napi
);
1123 static void virtnet_ack_link_announce(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1126 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi
, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE
,
1127 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK
, NULL
))
1128 dev_warn(&vi
->dev
->dev
, "Failed to ack link announce.\n");
1132 static int virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info
*vi
, u16 queue_pairs
)
1134 struct scatterlist sg
;
1135 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq s
;
1136 struct net_device
*dev
= vi
->dev
;
1138 if (!vi
->has_cvq
|| !virtio_has_feature(vi
->vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ
))
1141 s
.virtqueue_pairs
= cpu_to_virtio16(vi
->vdev
, queue_pairs
);
1142 sg_init_one(&sg
, &s
, sizeof(s
));
1144 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi
, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ
,
1145 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET
, &sg
)) {
1146 dev_warn(&dev
->dev
, "Fail to set num of queue pairs to %d\n",
1150 vi
->curr_queue_pairs
= queue_pairs
;
1151 /* virtnet_open() will refill when device is going to up. */
1152 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
)
1153 schedule_delayed_work(&vi
->refill
, 0);
1159 static int virtnet_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
1161 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1164 /* Make sure refill_work doesn't re-enable napi! */
1165 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi
->refill
);
1167 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++)
1168 napi_disable(&vi
->rq
[i
].napi
);
1173 static void virtnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device
*dev
)
1175 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1176 struct scatterlist sg
[2];
1177 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac
*mac_data
;
1178 struct netdev_hw_addr
*ha
;
1184 /* We can't dynamically set ndo_set_rx_mode, so return gracefully */
1185 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi
->vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX
))
1188 vi
->ctrl_promisc
= ((dev
->flags
& IFF_PROMISC
) != 0);
1189 vi
->ctrl_allmulti
= ((dev
->flags
& IFF_ALLMULTI
) != 0);
1191 sg_init_one(sg
, &vi
->ctrl_promisc
, sizeof(vi
->ctrl_promisc
));
1193 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi
, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX
,
1194 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC
, sg
))
1195 dev_warn(&dev
->dev
, "Failed to %sable promisc mode.\n",
1196 vi
->ctrl_promisc
? "en" : "dis");
1198 sg_init_one(sg
, &vi
->ctrl_allmulti
, sizeof(vi
->ctrl_allmulti
));
1200 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi
, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX
,
1201 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI
, sg
))
1202 dev_warn(&dev
->dev
, "Failed to %sable allmulti mode.\n",
1203 vi
->ctrl_allmulti
? "en" : "dis");
1205 uc_count
= netdev_uc_count(dev
);
1206 mc_count
= netdev_mc_count(dev
);
1207 /* MAC filter - use one buffer for both lists */
1208 buf
= kzalloc(((uc_count
+ mc_count
) * ETH_ALEN
) +
1209 (2 * sizeof(mac_data
->entries
)), GFP_ATOMIC
);
1214 sg_init_table(sg
, 2);
1216 /* Store the unicast list and count in the front of the buffer */
1217 mac_data
->entries
= cpu_to_virtio32(vi
->vdev
, uc_count
);
1219 netdev_for_each_uc_addr(ha
, dev
)
1220 memcpy(&mac_data
->macs
[i
++][0], ha
->addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
1222 sg_set_buf(&sg
[0], mac_data
,
1223 sizeof(mac_data
->entries
) + (uc_count
* ETH_ALEN
));
1225 /* multicast list and count fill the end */
1226 mac_data
= (void *)&mac_data
->macs
[uc_count
][0];
1228 mac_data
->entries
= cpu_to_virtio32(vi
->vdev
, mc_count
);
1230 netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha
, dev
)
1231 memcpy(&mac_data
->macs
[i
++][0], ha
->addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
1233 sg_set_buf(&sg
[1], mac_data
,
1234 sizeof(mac_data
->entries
) + (mc_count
* ETH_ALEN
));
1236 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi
, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC
,
1237 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET
, sg
))
1238 dev_warn(&dev
->dev
, "Failed to set MAC filter table.\n");
1243 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device
*dev
,
1244 __be16 proto
, u16 vid
)
1246 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1247 struct scatterlist sg
;
1249 sg_init_one(&sg
, &vid
, sizeof(vid
));
1251 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi
, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN
,
1252 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD
, &sg
))
1253 dev_warn(&dev
->dev
, "Failed to add VLAN ID %d.\n", vid
);
1257 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device
*dev
,
1258 __be16 proto
, u16 vid
)
1260 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1261 struct scatterlist sg
;
1263 sg_init_one(&sg
, &vid
, sizeof(vid
));
1265 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi
, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN
,
1266 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL
, &sg
))
1267 dev_warn(&dev
->dev
, "Failed to kill VLAN ID %d.\n", vid
);
1271 static void virtnet_clean_affinity(struct virtnet_info
*vi
, long hcpu
)
1275 if (vi
->affinity_hint_set
) {
1276 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
1277 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi
->rq
[i
].vq
, -1);
1278 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi
->sq
[i
].vq
, -1);
1281 vi
->affinity_hint_set
= false;
1285 static void virtnet_set_affinity(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1290 /* In multiqueue mode, when the number of cpu is equal to the number of
1291 * queue pairs, we let the queue pairs to be private to one cpu by
1292 * setting the affinity hint to eliminate the contention.
1294 if (vi
->curr_queue_pairs
== 1 ||
1295 vi
->max_queue_pairs
!= num_online_cpus()) {
1296 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi
, -1);
1301 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
1302 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi
->rq
[i
].vq
, cpu
);
1303 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi
->sq
[i
].vq
, cpu
);
1304 netif_set_xps_queue(vi
->dev
, cpumask_of(cpu
), i
);
1308 vi
->affinity_hint_set
= true;
1311 static int virtnet_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block
*nfb
,
1312 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
1314 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= container_of(nfb
, struct virtnet_info
, nb
);
1316 switch(action
& ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN
) {
1318 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED
:
1320 virtnet_set_affinity(vi
);
1322 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
:
1323 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi
, (long)hcpu
);
1332 static void virtnet_get_ringparam(struct net_device
*dev
,
1333 struct ethtool_ringparam
*ring
)
1335 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1337 ring
->rx_max_pending
= virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi
->rq
[0].vq
);
1338 ring
->tx_max_pending
= virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi
->sq
[0].vq
);
1339 ring
->rx_pending
= ring
->rx_max_pending
;
1340 ring
->tx_pending
= ring
->tx_max_pending
;
1344 static void virtnet_get_drvinfo(struct net_device
*dev
,
1345 struct ethtool_drvinfo
*info
)
1347 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1348 struct virtio_device
*vdev
= vi
->vdev
;
1350 strlcpy(info
->driver
, KBUILD_MODNAME
, sizeof(info
->driver
));
1351 strlcpy(info
->version
, VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION
, sizeof(info
->version
));
1352 strlcpy(info
->bus_info
, virtio_bus_name(vdev
), sizeof(info
->bus_info
));
1356 /* TODO: Eliminate OOO packets during switching */
1357 static int virtnet_set_channels(struct net_device
*dev
,
1358 struct ethtool_channels
*channels
)
1360 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1361 u16 queue_pairs
= channels
->combined_count
;
1364 /* We don't support separate rx/tx channels.
1365 * We don't allow setting 'other' channels.
1367 if (channels
->rx_count
|| channels
->tx_count
|| channels
->other_count
)
1370 if (queue_pairs
> vi
->max_queue_pairs
|| queue_pairs
== 0)
1374 err
= virtnet_set_queues(vi
, queue_pairs
);
1376 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev
, queue_pairs
);
1377 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev
, queue_pairs
);
1379 virtnet_set_affinity(vi
);
1386 static void virtnet_get_channels(struct net_device
*dev
,
1387 struct ethtool_channels
*channels
)
1389 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1391 channels
->combined_count
= vi
->curr_queue_pairs
;
1392 channels
->max_combined
= vi
->max_queue_pairs
;
1393 channels
->max_other
= 0;
1394 channels
->rx_count
= 0;
1395 channels
->tx_count
= 0;
1396 channels
->other_count
= 0;
1399 static const struct ethtool_ops virtnet_ethtool_ops
= {
1400 .get_drvinfo
= virtnet_get_drvinfo
,
1401 .get_link
= ethtool_op_get_link
,
1402 .get_ringparam
= virtnet_get_ringparam
,
1403 .set_channels
= virtnet_set_channels
,
1404 .get_channels
= virtnet_get_channels
,
1405 .get_ts_info
= ethtool_op_get_ts_info
,
1409 #define MAX_MTU 65535
1411 static int virtnet_change_mtu(struct net_device
*dev
, int new_mtu
)
1413 if (new_mtu
< MIN_MTU
|| new_mtu
> MAX_MTU
)
1419 static const struct net_device_ops virtnet_netdev
= {
1420 .ndo_open
= virtnet_open
,
1421 .ndo_stop
= virtnet_close
,
1422 .ndo_start_xmit
= start_xmit
,
1423 .ndo_validate_addr
= eth_validate_addr
,
1424 .ndo_set_mac_address
= virtnet_set_mac_address
,
1425 .ndo_set_rx_mode
= virtnet_set_rx_mode
,
1426 .ndo_change_mtu
= virtnet_change_mtu
,
1427 .ndo_get_stats64
= virtnet_stats
,
1428 .ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid
= virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid
,
1429 .ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid
= virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid
,
1430 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1431 .ndo_poll_controller
= virtnet_netpoll
,
1433 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
1434 .ndo_busy_poll
= virtnet_busy_poll
,
1436 .ndo_features_check
= passthru_features_check
,
1439 static void virtnet_config_changed_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
1441 struct virtnet_info
*vi
=
1442 container_of(work
, struct virtnet_info
, config_work
);
1445 if (virtio_cread_feature(vi
->vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS
,
1446 struct virtio_net_config
, status
, &v
) < 0)
1449 if (v
& VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE
) {
1450 netdev_notify_peers(vi
->dev
);
1451 virtnet_ack_link_announce(vi
);
1454 /* Ignore unknown (future) status bits */
1455 v
&= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP
;
1457 if (vi
->status
== v
)
1462 if (vi
->status
& VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP
) {
1463 netif_carrier_on(vi
->dev
);
1464 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(vi
->dev
);
1466 netif_carrier_off(vi
->dev
);
1467 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(vi
->dev
);
1471 static void virtnet_config_changed(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
1473 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= vdev
->priv
;
1475 schedule_work(&vi
->config_work
);
1478 static void virtnet_free_queues(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1482 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
1483 napi_hash_del(&vi
->rq
[i
].napi
);
1484 netif_napi_del(&vi
->rq
[i
].napi
);
1487 /* We called napi_hash_del() before netif_napi_del(),
1488 * we need to respect an RCU grace period before freeing vi->rq
1496 static void free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1500 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
1501 while (vi
->rq
[i
].pages
)
1502 __free_pages(get_a_page(&vi
->rq
[i
], GFP_KERNEL
), 0);
1506 static void free_receive_page_frags(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1509 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++)
1510 if (vi
->rq
[i
].alloc_frag
.page
)
1511 put_page(vi
->rq
[i
].alloc_frag
.page
);
1514 static void free_unused_bufs(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1519 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
1520 struct virtqueue
*vq
= vi
->sq
[i
].vq
;
1521 while ((buf
= virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq
)) != NULL
)
1525 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
1526 struct virtqueue
*vq
= vi
->rq
[i
].vq
;
1528 while ((buf
= virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq
)) != NULL
) {
1529 if (vi
->mergeable_rx_bufs
) {
1530 unsigned long ctx
= (unsigned long)buf
;
1531 void *base
= mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx
);
1532 put_page(virt_to_head_page(base
));
1533 } else if (vi
->big_packets
) {
1534 give_pages(&vi
->rq
[i
], buf
);
1542 static void virtnet_del_vqs(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1544 struct virtio_device
*vdev
= vi
->vdev
;
1546 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi
, -1);
1548 vdev
->config
->del_vqs(vdev
);
1550 virtnet_free_queues(vi
);
1553 static int virtnet_find_vqs(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1555 vq_callback_t
**callbacks
;
1556 struct virtqueue
**vqs
;
1561 /* We expect 1 RX virtqueue followed by 1 TX virtqueue, followed by
1562 * possible N-1 RX/TX queue pairs used in multiqueue mode, followed by
1563 * possible control vq.
1565 total_vqs
= vi
->max_queue_pairs
* 2 +
1566 virtio_has_feature(vi
->vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ
);
1568 /* Allocate space for find_vqs parameters */
1569 vqs
= kzalloc(total_vqs
* sizeof(*vqs
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1572 callbacks
= kmalloc(total_vqs
* sizeof(*callbacks
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1575 names
= kmalloc(total_vqs
* sizeof(*names
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1579 /* Parameters for control virtqueue, if any */
1581 callbacks
[total_vqs
- 1] = NULL
;
1582 names
[total_vqs
- 1] = "control";
1585 /* Allocate/initialize parameters for send/receive virtqueues */
1586 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
1587 callbacks
[rxq2vq(i
)] = skb_recv_done
;
1588 callbacks
[txq2vq(i
)] = skb_xmit_done
;
1589 sprintf(vi
->rq
[i
].name
, "input.%d", i
);
1590 sprintf(vi
->sq
[i
].name
, "output.%d", i
);
1591 names
[rxq2vq(i
)] = vi
->rq
[i
].name
;
1592 names
[txq2vq(i
)] = vi
->sq
[i
].name
;
1595 ret
= vi
->vdev
->config
->find_vqs(vi
->vdev
, total_vqs
, vqs
, callbacks
,
1601 vi
->cvq
= vqs
[total_vqs
- 1];
1602 if (virtio_has_feature(vi
->vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN
))
1603 vi
->dev
->features
|= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER
;
1606 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
1607 vi
->rq
[i
].vq
= vqs
[rxq2vq(i
)];
1608 vi
->sq
[i
].vq
= vqs
[txq2vq(i
)];
1627 static int virtnet_alloc_queues(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1631 vi
->sq
= kzalloc(sizeof(*vi
->sq
) * vi
->max_queue_pairs
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1634 vi
->rq
= kzalloc(sizeof(*vi
->rq
) * vi
->max_queue_pairs
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1638 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vi
->refill
, refill_work
);
1639 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
1640 vi
->rq
[i
].pages
= NULL
;
1641 netif_napi_add(vi
->dev
, &vi
->rq
[i
].napi
, virtnet_poll
,
1643 napi_hash_add(&vi
->rq
[i
].napi
);
1645 sg_init_table(vi
->rq
[i
].sg
, ARRAY_SIZE(vi
->rq
[i
].sg
));
1646 ewma_pkt_len_init(&vi
->rq
[i
].mrg_avg_pkt_len
);
1647 sg_init_table(vi
->sq
[i
].sg
, ARRAY_SIZE(vi
->sq
[i
].sg
));
1658 static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1662 /* Allocate send & receive queues */
1663 ret
= virtnet_alloc_queues(vi
);
1667 ret
= virtnet_find_vqs(vi
);
1672 virtnet_set_affinity(vi
);
1678 virtnet_free_queues(vi
);
1684 static ssize_t
mergeable_rx_buffer_size_show(struct netdev_rx_queue
*queue
,
1685 struct rx_queue_attribute
*attribute
, char *buf
)
1687 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(queue
->dev
);
1688 unsigned int queue_index
= get_netdev_rx_queue_index(queue
);
1689 struct ewma_pkt_len
*avg
;
1691 BUG_ON(queue_index
>= vi
->max_queue_pairs
);
1692 avg
= &vi
->rq
[queue_index
].mrg_avg_pkt_len
;
1693 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", get_mergeable_buf_len(avg
));
1696 static struct rx_queue_attribute mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute
=
1697 __ATTR_RO(mergeable_rx_buffer_size
);
1699 static struct attribute
*virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs
[] = {
1700 &mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute
.attr
,
1704 static const struct attribute_group virtio_net_mrg_rx_group
= {
1705 .name
= "virtio_net",
1706 .attrs
= virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs
1710 static bool virtnet_fail_on_feature(struct virtio_device
*vdev
,
1712 const char *fname
, const char *dname
)
1714 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev
, fbit
))
1717 dev_err(&vdev
->dev
, "device advertises feature %s but not %s",
1723 #define VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, fbit, dbit) \
1724 virtnet_fail_on_feature(vdev, fbit, #fbit, dbit)
1726 static bool virtnet_validate_features(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
1728 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ
) &&
1729 (VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX
,
1730 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
1731 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN
,
1732 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
1733 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE
,
1734 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
1735 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ
, "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
1736 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR
,
1737 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ"))) {
1744 static int virtnet_probe(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
1747 struct net_device
*dev
;
1748 struct virtnet_info
*vi
;
1749 u16 max_queue_pairs
;
1751 if (!vdev
->config
->get
) {
1752 dev_err(&vdev
->dev
, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
1757 if (!virtnet_validate_features(vdev
))
1760 /* Find if host supports multiqueue virtio_net device */
1761 err
= virtio_cread_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ
,
1762 struct virtio_net_config
,
1763 max_virtqueue_pairs
, &max_queue_pairs
);
1765 /* We need at least 2 queue's */
1766 if (err
|| max_queue_pairs
< VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN
||
1767 max_queue_pairs
> VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX
||
1768 !virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ
))
1769 max_queue_pairs
= 1;
1771 /* Allocate ourselves a network device with room for our info */
1772 dev
= alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct virtnet_info
), max_queue_pairs
);
1776 /* Set up network device as normal. */
1777 dev
->priv_flags
|= IFF_UNICAST_FLT
| IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE
;
1778 dev
->netdev_ops
= &virtnet_netdev
;
1779 dev
->features
= NETIF_F_HIGHDMA
;
1781 dev
->ethtool_ops
= &virtnet_ethtool_ops
;
1782 SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev
, &vdev
->dev
);
1784 /* Do we support "hardware" checksums? */
1785 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM
)) {
1786 /* This opens up the world of extra features. */
1787 dev
->hw_features
|= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM
| NETIF_F_SG
;
1789 dev
->features
|= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM
| NETIF_F_SG
;
1791 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO
)) {
1792 dev
->hw_features
|= NETIF_F_TSO
| NETIF_F_UFO
1793 | NETIF_F_TSO_ECN
| NETIF_F_TSO6
;
1795 /* Individual feature bits: what can host handle? */
1796 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4
))
1797 dev
->hw_features
|= NETIF_F_TSO
;
1798 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6
))
1799 dev
->hw_features
|= NETIF_F_TSO6
;
1800 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN
))
1801 dev
->hw_features
|= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN
;
1802 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO
))
1803 dev
->hw_features
|= NETIF_F_UFO
;
1805 dev
->features
|= NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST
;
1808 dev
->features
|= dev
->hw_features
& (NETIF_F_ALL_TSO
|NETIF_F_UFO
);
1809 /* (!csum && gso) case will be fixed by register_netdev() */
1811 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM
))
1812 dev
->features
|= NETIF_F_RXCSUM
;
1814 dev
->vlan_features
= dev
->features
;
1816 /* Configuration may specify what MAC to use. Otherwise random. */
1817 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC
))
1818 virtio_cread_bytes(vdev
,
1819 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config
, mac
),
1820 dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
);
1822 eth_hw_addr_random(dev
);
1824 /* Set up our device-specific information */
1825 vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1829 vi
->stats
= alloc_percpu(struct virtnet_stats
);
1831 if (vi
->stats
== NULL
)
1834 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
1835 struct virtnet_stats
*virtnet_stats
;
1836 virtnet_stats
= per_cpu_ptr(vi
->stats
, i
);
1837 u64_stats_init(&virtnet_stats
->tx_syncp
);
1838 u64_stats_init(&virtnet_stats
->rx_syncp
);
1841 INIT_WORK(&vi
->config_work
, virtnet_config_changed_work
);
1843 /* If we can receive ANY GSO packets, we must allocate large ones. */
1844 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4
) ||
1845 virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6
) ||
1846 virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN
) ||
1847 virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO
))
1848 vi
->big_packets
= true;
1850 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF
))
1851 vi
->mergeable_rx_bufs
= true;
1853 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF
) ||
1854 virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1
))
1855 vi
->hdr_len
= sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf
);
1857 vi
->hdr_len
= sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr
);
1859 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT
) ||
1860 virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1
))
1861 vi
->any_header_sg
= true;
1863 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ
))
1866 if (vi
->any_header_sg
)
1867 dev
->needed_headroom
= vi
->hdr_len
;
1869 /* Use single tx/rx queue pair as default */
1870 vi
->curr_queue_pairs
= 1;
1871 vi
->max_queue_pairs
= max_queue_pairs
;
1873 /* Allocate/initialize the rx/tx queues, and invoke find_vqs */
1879 if (vi
->mergeable_rx_bufs
)
1880 dev
->sysfs_rx_queue_group
= &virtio_net_mrg_rx_group
;
1882 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev
, vi
->curr_queue_pairs
);
1883 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev
, vi
->curr_queue_pairs
);
1885 err
= register_netdev(dev
);
1887 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering device failed\n");
1891 virtio_device_ready(vdev
);
1893 /* Last of all, set up some receive buffers. */
1894 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->curr_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
1895 try_fill_recv(vi
, &vi
->rq
[i
], GFP_KERNEL
);
1897 /* If we didn't even get one input buffer, we're useless. */
1898 if (vi
->rq
[i
].vq
->num_free
==
1899 virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi
->rq
[i
].vq
)) {
1900 free_unused_bufs(vi
);
1902 goto free_recv_bufs
;
1906 vi
->nb
.notifier_call
= &virtnet_cpu_callback
;
1907 err
= register_hotcpu_notifier(&vi
->nb
);
1909 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering cpu notifier failed\n");
1910 goto free_recv_bufs
;
1913 /* Assume link up if device can't report link status,
1914 otherwise get link status from config. */
1915 netif_carrier_off(dev
);
1916 if (virtio_has_feature(vi
->vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS
)) {
1917 schedule_work(&vi
->config_work
);
1919 vi
->status
= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP
;
1920 netif_carrier_on(dev
);
1923 pr_debug("virtnet: registered device %s with %d RX and TX vq's\n",
1924 dev
->name
, max_queue_pairs
);
1929 vi
->vdev
->config
->reset(vdev
);
1931 free_receive_bufs(vi
);
1932 unregister_netdev(dev
);
1934 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi
->refill
);
1935 free_receive_page_frags(vi
);
1936 virtnet_del_vqs(vi
);
1938 free_percpu(vi
->stats
);
1944 static void remove_vq_common(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1946 vi
->vdev
->config
->reset(vi
->vdev
);
1948 /* Free unused buffers in both send and recv, if any. */
1949 free_unused_bufs(vi
);
1951 free_receive_bufs(vi
);
1953 free_receive_page_frags(vi
);
1955 virtnet_del_vqs(vi
);
1958 static void virtnet_remove(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
1960 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= vdev
->priv
;
1962 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&vi
->nb
);
1964 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
1965 flush_work(&vi
->config_work
);
1967 unregister_netdev(vi
->dev
);
1969 remove_vq_common(vi
);
1971 free_percpu(vi
->stats
);
1972 free_netdev(vi
->dev
);
1975 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1976 static int virtnet_freeze(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
1978 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= vdev
->priv
;
1981 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&vi
->nb
);
1983 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device */
1984 flush_work(&vi
->config_work
);
1986 netif_device_detach(vi
->dev
);
1987 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi
->refill
);
1989 if (netif_running(vi
->dev
)) {
1990 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++)
1991 napi_disable(&vi
->rq
[i
].napi
);
1994 remove_vq_common(vi
);
1999 static int virtnet_restore(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
2001 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= vdev
->priv
;
2008 virtio_device_ready(vdev
);
2010 if (netif_running(vi
->dev
)) {
2011 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->curr_queue_pairs
; i
++)
2012 if (!try_fill_recv(vi
, &vi
->rq
[i
], GFP_KERNEL
))
2013 schedule_delayed_work(&vi
->refill
, 0);
2015 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++)
2016 virtnet_napi_enable(&vi
->rq
[i
]);
2019 netif_device_attach(vi
->dev
);
2022 virtnet_set_queues(vi
, vi
->curr_queue_pairs
);
2025 err
= register_hotcpu_notifier(&vi
->nb
);
2033 static struct virtio_device_id id_table
[] = {
2034 { VIRTIO_ID_NET
, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID
},
2038 static unsigned int features
[] = {
2039 VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM
, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM
,
2040 VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO
, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC
,
2041 VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4
, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO
, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6
,
2042 VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN
, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4
, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6
,
2043 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN
, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO
,
2044 VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF
, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ
,
2045 VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN
,
2046 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE
, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ
,
2047 VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR
,
2048 VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT
,
2051 static struct virtio_driver virtio_net_driver
= {
2052 .feature_table
= features
,
2053 .feature_table_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(features
),
2054 .driver
.name
= KBUILD_MODNAME
,
2055 .driver
.owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
2056 .id_table
= id_table
,
2057 .probe
= virtnet_probe
,
2058 .remove
= virtnet_remove
,
2059 .config_changed
= virtnet_config_changed
,
2060 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2061 .freeze
= virtnet_freeze
,
2062 .restore
= virtnet_restore
,
2066 module_virtio_driver(virtio_net_driver
);
2068 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio
, id_table
);
2069 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio network driver");
2070 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");